Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
Tissue is a group of cells that have similar structure and that function together as a unit. A
nonliving material, called the intercellular matrix, fills the spaces between the cells.
Epithelial tissues are thin tissues that cover all the exposed surfaces of the body. They
form the external skin, the inner lining of the mouth, digestive tract, secretory glands, the
lining of hollow parts of every organ.
Connective tissues bind structures together, form a framework and support for organs
and the body as a whole, store fat, transport substances, protect against disease, and help
repair tissue damage.
Blood - the matrix of the blood is called plasma that contains proteins, salts and
hormones
RBC/ erythrocytes- has hemoglobin (iron) that gives a red pigment and also
carries the oxygen (brain consumes 20% of all the oxygen)
Heart pumps 30 ft.
Aristocrat has blue blood "sangre azul".
Nervous tissue is found in the brain, spinal cord, and nerves. It is responsible for
coordinating and controlling many body activities. Send stimuli and electrical impulses.
Parts:
cell body - The main part of the cell, the part that carries on the general functions.
Dendrites- are extensions, or processes, of the cytoplasm that carry impulses to the cell
body.
axon - extension or process carries impulses away from the cell body.
Axon terminals - sends signals from one neuron to another in a small space
called synapse
Glial cells (Glia in Greek means glue), together termed the neuroglia. Supporting, or
glia, cells bind neurons together and insulate the neurons. Some are phagocytic and protect
against bacterial invasion, while others provide nutrients by binding blood vessels to the
neurons.