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The audit of financial statements involves three phases: 1) pre-engagement activities and audit planning, 2) gathering and evaluating audit evidence, and 3) issuing the audit report. In the first phase, the auditor plans the audit by obtaining an engagement letter, assessing audit risk, and designing the audit program. In the second phase, the auditor evaluates internal controls and gathers evidence by testing account balances and transactions. In the final phase, the auditor issues an audit report that is either unqualified, qualified, adverse, or a disclaimer of opinion.
The audit of financial statements involves three phases: 1) pre-engagement activities and audit planning, 2) gathering and evaluating audit evidence, and 3) issuing the audit report. In the first phase, the auditor plans the audit by obtaining an engagement letter, assessing audit risk, and designing the audit program. In the second phase, the auditor evaluates internal controls and gathers evidence by testing account balances and transactions. In the final phase, the auditor issues an audit report that is either unqualified, qualified, adverse, or a disclaimer of opinion.
The audit of financial statements involves three phases: 1) pre-engagement activities and audit planning, 2) gathering and evaluating audit evidence, and 3) issuing the audit report. In the first phase, the auditor plans the audit by obtaining an engagement letter, assessing audit risk, and designing the audit program. In the second phase, the auditor evaluates internal controls and gathers evidence by testing account balances and transactions. In the final phase, the auditor issues an audit report that is either unqualified, qualified, adverse, or a disclaimer of opinion.
Phase I Phase II Phase III Pre-engagement Activities and Gathering and Evaluating Issuing the Audit Report Audit Planning Activities Audit Evidence
Pre-engagement Planning Internal Control Account Balance Audit Reporting
Activities Activities Assessment Activities Activities Activities - Investigate new - Obtain - Gather evidence about - Decide on the and existing knowledge of - Gather the account balance appropriate client the client’s evidence and peso amounts and audit report - Obtain an business evaluate the related footnote (i.e., engagement - Obtain client’s internal disclosures unqualified, letter preliminary control structure - Prepare audit working qualified, - Assign partner, understanding of - Document the papers adverse or manager and internal control assessed level of - Decide whether disclaimer) staff to - Design a risk evidence is sufficient engagement preliminary - Modify the - Evaluate the evidence account balance audit program to and make audit decision audit program final form - Document the decision in working papers Auditing
Audit of Financial Statements
Phase I Phase II Phase III Pre-engagement Activities and Gathering and Evaluating Issuing the Audit Report Audit Planning Activities Audit Evidence
Pre-engagement Planning Internal Control Account Balance Audit Reporting Activities
Activities Activities Assessment Activities Activities Unqualified – fair - Engagement - Client’s Substantive Testing presented in all letter industry Test of Controls - Test of Details of material aspects - Detailed environment - Inquiries of Transaction or Balance understanding - Business and client personnel Analytical procedures Qualified –misstated of business management - Inspection of or limited scope, and overall - Accounting documents and Management Assertions materially but not audit strategy and reporting records – persuasive system - Observation of Existence - Assessment application Completeness Adverse – misstated of audit risk - Reperformance of Rights and obligation persuasively - AR = IR x CR x application Valuation DR Disclosure and Disclaimer – limited Presentation scope persuasively Auditing
Audit of Financial Statements
Phase I Phase II Phase III Pre-engagement Activities and Gathering and Evaluating Issuing the Audit Report Audit Planning Activities Audit Evidence
Pre-engagement Planning Internal Control Account Balance Audit Reporting Activities
Activities Activities Assessment Activities Activities Unqualified – fair - Engagement - Client’s Substantive Substantive Testing Testing presented in all letter industry Test of Controls - Test of Details Details of of material aspects - Detailed environment - Inquiries of Transaction Transaction or or Balance Balance understanding - Business and client personnel Analytical Analytical procedures procedures Qualified –misstated of business management - Inspection of or limited scope, and overall - Accounting documents and Management Assertions materially but not audit strategy and reporting records – persuasive system - Observation of Existence - Assessment application Completeness Adverse – misstated of audit risk - Reperformance of Rights and obligation persuasively - AR = IR x CR x application Valuation DR Disclosure and Disclaimer – limited Presentation scope persuasively