TOPIC – PERIMETER AND AREA OF PLANE FIGURES

S. NO. FIGURE SHAPE DIMENSIONS PERIMETER AREA

1 Square Side = a 4a a2

Length = L
2 Rectangle 2(L + B) LB
Breadth = B

Right Angled Base = b 1

3 Sum of three sides xbxh
Triangle Height = h 2

Equilateral 3
4 Side = a 3a a2
Triangle 4
 Equal sides = a
1
5 Isosceles Triangle Base = b b + 2a 2
xbxh
Height = h

Heron’s Formula
First side = a Area of triangle =
6 Scalene Triangle Second Side = b a + b+c 𝑠 𝑠 − 𝑎 𝑠 − 𝑏 (𝑠 − 𝑐)
Third Side = c 𝑎 +𝑏+𝑐
Where s = 2

Side = a
First Diagonal =
1
7 Rhombus d1 4a 2
x d1 x d2
Second
Diagonal = d2

1st Parallel side

=a
1
8 Trapezium 2nd Parallel side Sum of all sides 2
x h x (a + b)
=b
Height = h
 Smaller side = a
9 Parallelogram Larger Side = b 2x(a + b) bxh
Height = h

10 Circle Radius = r 2𝜋r 𝜋𝑟2

Circumference =
𝜋𝑟 𝜋𝑟2
11 Semi-circle Radius = r
Perimeter = 2
𝜋𝑟 + 2𝑟

Circumference =
𝜋𝑟 𝜋𝑟2
12 Quadrant Radius = r 2
Perimeter =
𝜋𝑟
+ 2r 4
2
 Circumference =
𝜋𝑟𝜃
Sector angle = 𝜃 180 𝜋𝑟2 𝜃
13 Sector 𝜋𝑟𝜃
Radius = r Perimeter = 180 + 360
2r

Angle at the Area of minor segment =

14 Segment centre = 𝜃 Not Required 𝜋 𝑟2 𝜃 1 2
+ r sin𝜃
Radius = r 360 2

Angle at the
𝜋𝑟𝜃
15 Length of Arc centre = 𝜃 Not possible
Radius = r 180