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ELECTRICAL QUESTION BANK

A) A 6600V/440V single phase transformer is rated at 125KVA and works on 50Hz. There are 80
turns on the secondary. Calculate primary and secondary currents at full load and number turns
on primary.
B) With the help of circuit diagram describe ‘Open Circuit Test’ and ‘Short Circuit Test’ carried out
on a transformer. Explain the results obtained.
C) Why transformers are required in electrical installations? How are transformers rated? What are
the losses in a transformer? What do you understand by “All day efficiency of a transformer?
D) In a 25KVA, 2000/200V single phase transformer, the iron and copper losses on full load are
350W and 400 W resp. Calculate the efficiency of the transformer at unity power factor and 0.8
power factor at full load

E) Why transformers are required in electrical installations? How are transformers rated? What are
the losses in a transformer? What do you understand by “All day efficiency of a transformer?
F) State different types of winding connections in three phase transformer
G) Explain construction of transformer and types

H) A single phase transformer is designed to work at 2V per turn and a turn’s ratio of 3:1. If the
secondary winding is to supply a load of 8KVA at 80V, Determine (a) the primary supply voltage,
(b) the number of turns on each winding and current in each winding

A) What is the most common cause of induction motor failure? How do you check the insulation
resistance between phases on an induction motor?
B) A 20HP, 440 V 3ph 4 pole motor works on 50Hz supply. Determine (a) synchronous speed (b)
rotor speed at 4% slip (c) frequency of rotor current when the slip is 7.5% (d) current drawn by
the motor if the efficiency of the motor is 90% and P.F. of motor is 0.8.

C) Explain why starter circuit is not necessary for smaller motors, but is a must for large motors.
Sketch and describe “direct-on-line” starter.

A) Explain principle of generation voltage control and what is automatic voltage regulator?
B) Explain how active power and reactive power shared by generators
C) What is synchronous motor? What are uses of synchronous Motor? How synchronous motor is
started?

A) What are insulators? How insulation resistance is measured? Why insulation resistance is
measured hot?

B) List the essential and non essential loads ?

D) What are the likely consequences of attempting to close the incomer's circuit breaker when the
generator voltages are not in synchronism?
E) Write about The Main Safety Devices for Main Switch Board on Ship.
F) Explain importance of electrical safety and give a list of DO's and DO NOT's when working with
electrical equipment. Describe in detail various safety precautions to be exercised while
working on electrical equipment

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