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Warning
This document has been generated from the SAP Help Portal and is an incomplete version of the official SAP product
documentation. The information included in custom documentation may not re ect the arrangement of topics in the SAP Help
Portal, and may be missing important aspects and/or correlations to other topics. For this reason, it is not for productive use.
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A central tool for performing administration tasks, such as starting and stopping instances, modifying con guration
settings, analyzing logs and traces as well as heap and thread dumps, ensuring the error-free functioning of all system
components by continuous system monitoring.
A Web-based tool. That is, you do not need to have a local installation to manage remote systems.
The interface allows seamless navigation to other SAP NetWeaver administration tools.
Represents the crossover from various expert tools to an integrated, simple, and clear solution.
Prerequisites
1. SAP NetWeaver Application Server for Java (AS Java) is running.
2. To start SAP NetWeaver Administrator, enter the following data in a Web browser: http://<host>:<port>/nwa ,
where:
<port> is the HTTP port of the ICM. It consists of 5<Java instance_number>00 . For example, if the Java
instance number is 60 , the HTTP port is 56000 .
Features
SAP NetWeaver Administrator Security Roles
For authorization, SAP NetWeaver Administrator uses User Management Engine (UME) and the Java Management Extension
(JMX) security features. The following security roles are de ned from an authorization point of view:
NWA_SUPERADMIN - allows you to perform editing tasks (starting/stopping, changing the con guration and so on) but
not to create/edit users
Note
Full control is granted to the Administrator role only.
Granularity concept restricts the access to the speci c functionality or application in SAP NetWeaver Administrator. The user can
view only the professional applications for which he is granted access rights. Granular security roles provide additional security
and restriction to SAP NetWeaver Administrator applications.
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Users and roles are mapped by using the Identity Management functions of SAP NetWeaver Administrator.
The management functions included in SAP NetWeaver Administrator are grouped into work centers according to the type of
functionality they provide. The work centers are subdivided into work sets grouping related administration options. The number of
work sets and their content is dynamic and changes according to the installation scenario.
Operation
Con guration
Troubleshooting
SOA
Documentation Repository
SAP NetWeaver Administrator supports online help links integrated in each application's UI.
The default settings direct help links to the online SAP Help Portal. However, you can con gure the default help location - it can be
either SAP Help Portal, or a local system documentation repository.
More Information
To nd tips and tricks about the sections above, see Tips and Tricks
If you want to see details about your SAP NetWeaver, go to System: <system_name> . The link displays the System Info
application which provides you with the relevant details.
If you are not sure which work set contains the application you need, use the following ways:
You can enter only part of the application name with or without accessory symbols.
Go to Site Map . Find the relevant application and choose its link to open it.
If you have already used this application in the current session, use the History option or choose My Workspace Recently
Used .
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How can I create a list of favorite applications?
2. From the Available table column, select the application you need and choose .
3. If you want to remove an application from your Favorites , select the row from the Selected column and choose .
Note
If you want to remove all applications from Favorites , choose the button.
Each application in SAP NetWeaver Administrator has its own integrated help. To nd particular documentation, open the relevant
application and choose the Help link.
This link directs you to the respective online page on SAP Help Portal (default location).
If you want your links to direct not to the default SAP Help Portal URL, but to another online/offline SAP documentation repository,
proceed as follows:
2. Choose the Applications tab and in the Name lter eld, enter " mainframe ".
4. In the Properties pane, choose the HELP_PATH property and then choose Modify .
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_<alias>/helpdata/en/
6. Choose Set .
If you do not need to use all the available applications in SAP NetWeaver Administrator, you can choose a speci c tool set
corresponding to your role. To do that, choose the relevant one from Active pro le: < pro le_name >. The following pro les are
available:
Complete List
Java Developer
Development Support
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SOA Appl and Scenario Admin
The Personalize menu (on a work center/work set level) provides you with the following options:
To set the current work set as a default start page, choose Personalize My Entry Page Set Current As Entry Page .
If you want to open your applications in a new browser window/tab, choose Personalize Window Handling Open
Applications in New Window .
You are allowed to set different kinds of time zones according to your needs.
To set the time zone of your current working system, choose Personalize Time Zone System Time Zone .
To set the time zone of the logged-on AS Java user, choose Personalize Time Zone User Time Zone .
To set a speci c area time zone, choose Personalize Time Zone Custom Time Zone .
From the table displayed, select the area you need and choose OK .
Open the relevant application and choose the Support Info link. It provides you with the following details:
Development component
If you perform a task in an application and then you want to perform related tasks in another application, use the Related Links
option. The other application is opened in a new browser window/tab using the same SAP NetWeaver Administrator session.
Example
For example, you con gure log controllers in the Log Con guration application and then you want to view the relevant log
records. Thus, choose Related Links Log Viewer .
You are not expected to perform any activities for making your changes persistent. When you con gure a GUI item in SAP
NetWeaver Administrator (for example, you modify a table column (in pixels) or change the number of the table rows), the relevant
con guration change automatically becomes persistent.
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Note
The change you make is applied to the current view only, not to all applications and views in SAP NetWeaver Administrator.
There are two User Management Engine (UME) actions for every Embedded Application.
Example
LogViewer Application has two actions:
NWA_READONLY_LOGV
NWA_SUPERADMIN_LOGV
Note
You can assign the Embedded Application actions to the Application Speci c roles.
The action names of the SAP NetWeaver components are listed below:
Information Management
AS Java
AS Java Database
Guided Procedure
Java Licensing
JCo
Lifecycle Management
PI
Software Logistics
SOA Management
Note
For NWA_SUPERADMIN role, you assign the security permissions to enable the users with administrative access at the UI level.
However, for some applications you need to provide additional permissions (for example, deploy permissions) to perform the
administrative tasks. You assign these additional roles using the Embedded Application actions described above. The
NWA_SUPERADMIN role does not have access to business-relevant data.
For more information on Java AS security, see SAP NetWeaver Application Server for Java Security Guide
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Hierarchy NWA_READONLY_JAC NWA_SUPERADMIN_JAC
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RMI - P4 Session Browser Overview NWA_READONLY_RMI NWA_SUPERADMIN_RMI
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Task Instance Monitor NWA_READONLY_BTM_TASK NWA_SUPERADMIN_BTM_TASK
Manage BPM Deadline Services BPM Deadline Services View NWA_READONLY_BTM_MDS NWA_SUPERADMIN_BTM_MDS
Java Licensing
Concept
This table shows the plug-in action names for Java Licensing.
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PI Plug-In Actions
Concept
The following table contains the plug-in action names for PI.
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S.NO. Plugin Name ReadOnly Action Name SuperAdmin Action Name
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Professional Application Embedded Application ReadOnly Action SuperAdmin Action
Application Manager
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Allows you to schedule tasks related to validation and system checks. You can use these tasks as executable templates.
Guided Procedures
Allows you to view the current status of the Guided Procedures components. This function is available if you have the capabilities
required for implementing the Creating Composite Applications scenario installed.
You can access this function via the quick link: /nwa/gp
Identity Management
Allows you as an administrator to control who has access to applications by creating users, and providing these users with a
means of authenticating themselves to an application.
You can access this function with the quick link: /nwa/identity
Allows you to view the archive hierarchy of your AS Java system and understand how it maps to the physical storage location of
your archived data.
You can access this function with the quick link: /nwa/ilm-storebrw
Provides functions for administering and monitoring the archiving sessions created by an application running on the Application
Server Java (AS Java).
You can access this function with the quick link: /nwa/archcockpit
Java Scheduler
Provides user interface to the SAP NetWeaver Scheduler for Java. You can schedule and keep track of the automated execution of
tasks running in the background.
You can access this function with the quick link: /nwa/scheduler
More information: Scheduling Jobs Using the SAP NetWeaver Scheduler for Java
Manage Processes
Allows you to monitor and manage BPM processes. You can view the process details, instance ow, de nition ow, history, process
context, and so on.
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Manage Tasks
Allows you to monitor and manage BPM tasks. You can view the task details, deadline details, history, task owners, nominated
users (that is, actual owners) for the tasks and so on.
Allows you to start, stop, and restart the available Java instances, services that are not core, and the deployed AS Java
applications.
You can access this function with the quick link: /nwa/start-stop
Provides functions for administering the XML Data Archiving Service (XML DAS). You can de ne and test the archive stores,
synchronize the home paths between application systems and XML DAS, and assign home paths to archive stores.
You can access this function with the quick link: /nwa/xmldas
Procedure
1. From SAP NetWeaver Administrator, choose Operations Systems Start & Stop .
All available instances are displayed in a table with corresponding information about the server processes within the
instance.
3. Select an instance.
Its server processes are listed in the Details About Instance <n> pane. You can:
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Clear the DNS cache for a particular instance.
Next Steps
To perform additional tasks, choose an option from the More Actions menu.
More information about the main SAP start service: SAP Start Service
Procedure
1. In the SAP NetWeaver Administrator, choose Operations Systems Start & Stop .
All services available are displayed in a table format with their corresponding information. The Core indicator is enabled if
the service is a core service, that is, if the service provides core functions within AS Java.
Note
The core services cannot be stopped or restarted.
3. Select a service.
The instances on which this service is run are displayed within the Details About Service <name> pane.
4. Choose Start , Stop or Restart to perform the relevant activity you want.
Next Steps
To perform additional tasks, choose an option from the More Actions menu.
More information about the main SAP start service: SAP Start Service
Procedure
1. In the SAP NetWeaver Administrator, choose Operations Systems Start & Stop .
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2. Choose the Java Applications tab.
All available applications are displayed in a table with the respective system information.
3. If you want the status change to be valid for the current runtime only, from Retrieve Status choose On .
Note
We recommend that you use this option with careful consideration of the impact on the overall system performance.
Select an application, go to the Details About <application_name> area and choose from the following tabs:
Reference - shows all the components (services, interfaces, libraries, other applications) that are in reference with the
application.
Details - provides general information about the application. It also provides an option for managing the application
failover.
More Information
To perform additional tasks, choose an option from the More Actions menu.
More information about the main SAP start service: SAP Start Service
Scheduling a Task
Use
You use this procedure to schedule the tasks related to validation and system checks using the Job Management application,
which is a part of Automation Wizard Administration . These tasks are available to you as executable templates.
Note
Job Management application automates the execution of a scheduled task.
Prerequisites
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You are assigned the SAP_J2EE_ADMIN role.
Procedure
1. Log on to the SAP NetWeaver Administrator application.
2. Choose Operation Management Processes and Tasks Automation Wizard Administration Job Management Schedule
Task.
3. From the List of Schedulable Tasks table, select the task that you need to schedule and choose Execute .
4. In the Con guration Wizard Overview window, specify the required parameters such as the frequency, time interval of job
execution, and so on.
Note
You can view the status of the scheduled jobs by choosing Operation Management Processes and Tasks
Automation Wizard Administration Job Management View Scheduled Jobs.
You can view the execution log and see the technical details by choosing View Log .
Application Manager
Use
Use the Application Manager tool for basic management of the installed applications, starting and stopping functionality, viewing
dependencies, detecting problems, con guring their logs, debugging and other con gurational tasks.
To can access the tool, open SAP NetWeaver Administrator and choose Operations Systems Application Manager .
Activities
Application Manager allows you to:
Debug applications
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More information: Con guring Applications
Context
This procedure enables you to determine the aggregated state of a whole application by checking its dependencies and individual
elements.
Procedure
1. From the Show dropdown box, choose a functionality, depending on the type of applications you want to monitor.
2. Use the Runtime Status lter to determine which applications have problems reported.
3. In the Summary tab, nd out the description and status of the problem.
4. Choose the Runtime components tab to see details about the application runtime components.
Next Steps
To perform additional tasks, choose an option from the More Actions menu.
Prerequisites
You have chosen SAP NetWeaver Administrator Operations Systems Application Manager .
Procedure
Starting Applications
1. From the Show dropdown box, choose a functionality depending on the type of applications you want to monitor.
3. The Start <application> Functionality wizard appears, providing the following options:
Using Default Behavior - starts all dependencies except for the " lazy started " ones.
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Setting "Started" as Default State - starts all dependencies with " default started " status. The " lazy started "
applications are not included.
Including Lazy Java EE Applications - starts all dependencies, including the " lazy started " applications.
Including Lazy Java EE Applications and Setting "Started" as Default State - starts all dependencies with both "
default started " and " lazy started " status.
4. Choose Next to view the list of all dependencies that will be started together with the application.
5. Choose Finish .
Stopping Applications
1. From the Show dropdown box, choose a functionality depending on the type of applications you want to monitor.
3. The Stop <application> Functionality wizard appears, providing the following options:
Using Default Behavior - stops all dependencies together with the " lazy stopped " applications.
Setting "Stopped" as Default State - stops all dependencies as they accept " default stopped " status. That is, the
next time the AS Java is started, these applications will be stopped.
Only Stop Lazy Java EE Applications Associated with Functionality - stops only the " lazy stopped " applications.
4. Choose Next to view the list of all dependencies that will be stopped together with the application.
5. Choose Finish .
More Information
Viewing Dependencies Between Applications
Context
This procedure allows you to view all possible dependencies between the applications.
Procedure
1. From the Show dropdown box, choose a functionality, depending on the type of applications you want to monitor.
4. From the Display dropdown box, you can see both required and dependent functionalities.
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Context
This procedure allows you to view the logs of an application via navigation to the Log Viewer tool.
Procedure
1. From the Show dropdown box, choose a functionality depending on the type of applications you want to monitor.
4. The Log Viewer tool is opened where you can view the application related logs.
Next Steps
Log Viewer
Debugging Applications
Prerequisites
You have chosen SAP NetWeaver Administrator Operations Systems Application Manager .
Context
Use this procedure to set the trace severity of a particular application to DEBUG.
Caution
This con guration will take effect for the whole development component (DC).
Procedure
1. From the Show dropdown box, choose a functionality, depending on the type of applications you want to monitor.
2. To start debugging, select the application and choose Enable Debug Logging .
The con guration is indicated in the No. of logged errors/fatals eld within the Summary area.
3. To see only those applications whose debugging option is enabled, choose Show Functionalities with Debug Logging
Enabled .
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4. When DEBUG level is no longer necessary, select the relevant application and choose Disable Debug Logging .
Next Steps
Log Con guration with SAP NetWeaver Administrator
Context
This procedure helps you to determine all con guration options for a certain application in a single view.
Procedure
1. From the Show dropdown box, choose a functionality, depending on the type of applications you want to monitor.
4. From Actions , select the con guration option you want to execute.
5. Depending on the con guration type, you have the following options:
Choose Execute via Con guration Wizard to navigate to the Con guration Wizard tool. Then, select Execute to
execute the con guration task.
Choose Show Log to view the logs of already executed con guration tasks.
Choose Con gure with <tool> . The respective con guration tool is opened so that you can con gure the
application.
Next Steps
Application Communication
Allows you to register the Adobe Reader Rights credentials as well as keep track of all unlicensed interactive form designs in your
system.
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You can access this function with the quick link: /nwa/adobe
Application Modules
Allows you to view details of the deployed applications and their modules. You can perform runtime con guration of the
application modules.
You can access this function with the quick link: /nwa/app-modules
Application Resources
Allows you to enable applications to make use of external resources. As an administrator you can con gure as well as delete the
application resources.
You can access this function with the quick link: /nwa/app-resources
Allows you to choose the required authentication mechanism for your applications. You can manage the authentication stacks for
the policy con guration of AS Java components as well as manage the login modules registered in the AS Java system.
You can access this function with the quick link: /nwa/auth
You can access this function with the quick link: /nwa/key-storage
Allows you to manage Business Rules and Instance Level Permissions for CAF applications, business object nodes and AS Java
instances.
You can access this function with the quick link: /nwa/caf-suth
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More information: Composite Application Framework Authorization Tool
Allows you to make technical settings required for the technical processing of a system or a technical scenario.
You can access this function with the quick link: nwa/cfg-wizard
Destinations
You can use the destination service to specify the remote service's address and the user authentication information for remote
connections.
You can access this function with the quick link: /nwa/destinations
Development Infrastructure
Use the Con guration Service (also known as Development Con guration Management) when developing with Java and you want
to manage it with Transport Management System (TMS).
Identity Management
Allows you as an administrator to control who has access to applications by creating users, and providing these users with a
means of authenticating themselves to an application.
You can access this function with the quick link: /nwa/identity
Internationalization
Allows you to manage and synchronize data (languages and time zones) from double stack systems.
Allows you to create new virtual hosts, and con gure existing ones for all registered systems. You can also view the existing logon
groups in all registered systems, create new logon groups, and add instances and application aliases to a logon group.
You can access this function with the quick link: /nwa/http
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Java Class Loader Viewer
Allows you to monitor the hierarchy and references between the class loaders in the AS Java. You can view detailed information
about the available class loaders and diagnose problems.
You can access this function with the quick link: /nwa/classloader
Allows you to view detailed information about the con guration settings of the selected SAP system.
You can access this function with the quick link: /nwa/cfg-browser
Allows you to view the current system con guration of the AS Java and edit those properties that are marked as Online Modi able
. The information is organized in a tree view containing all the important con guration data for the selected systems, such as the
VM settings, and services con guration.
You can access this function with the quick link: /nwa/sys-config
Allows you to manage the Java Connector Remote Function Call (JCo RFC) Destinations. You can view the existing destinations,
edit user and gateway information, and create new destinations.
You can access this function with the quick link: /nwa/jco-destinations
Allows you to view and con gure the available JMS resources. You can con gure the JMS server and create new JMS resources
You can access this function with the quick link: /nwa/jms
Licenses
You can access this function with the quick link: /nwa/licenses
Allows you to view the current log con guration, change the severity of log controllers, or reset the custom log con guration to the
default one.
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You can access this function with the quick link: /nwa/log-config
Message Server
You can access this function with the quick link: / nwa/msg-server
Process Repository
Allows you to view the development components of the deployed processes, start the process instances, download all the
corresponding les of processes and tasks, and so on.
Allows you to con gure the UDDI Server and de ne settings for the Services Registry.
You can access this function with the quick link: /nwa/srmanagement
Session Management
Allows you to manage and monitor session data in the application server, including security sessions, HTTP sessions and EJB
objects.
You can access this function with the quick link: /nwa/sessionmgt
Allows you to con gure individual Web services and Web service clients by applying runtime settings to them. You can also view
the available Web services and Web service clients, as well as review the log and trace information for calls to or from Web service
clients.
You can access this function with the quick link: /nwa/ssadmin
Allows you to register the AS Java in the System Landscape Directory (SLD), and provide access to the SLD for other Java
applications.
You can access this function with the quick link: /nwa/sld-config
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SPNEGO Con guration
Allows you to enable users belonging to a Kerberos Realm to log on transparently to the AS Java with Single Sign-On.
You can access this function with the quick link: /nwa/spnegoconfig
SSL
Enables you to add new SSL access points (ports). For example, you can open the default SSL port, which is 443
You can access this function via the quick link: /nwa/ssl
System Info
Allows you to view general information about the instances of the current system and the installed components.
You can access this function with the quick link: /nwa/sysinfo
Trusted Systems
Allows you to maintain the relationship between issuing and accepting systems. This function enables you to use wizard-based
management of trust relationships for Single Sign-On (SSO) with logon and assertion tickets. You can use the Web services
security SAML con guration functions to con gure system trust between the systems involved in the SAML Token Pro le SSO
process.
You can access this function with the quick link: /nwa/trusted-systems
Allows you to include external virus scanners in the SAP system and increase the security of your system.
You can access this function with the quick link: /nwa/virus-scan
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System information provides administrators with overview of the system con guration and its state. It shows all system instances
and processes, their current state, and important parameters (ports required for support cases, versions of the components
installed, and others).
Note
You can view information about VM parameters and settings by using the Java System Properties tool within SAP NetWeaver
Administrator.
Prerequisites
Open SAP NetWeaver Administrator and choose Con guration Infrastructure System Information .
Procedure
Viewing Instances Information
Choose the System Information tab to view all instances installed, together with detailed information.
Choose the Components Info tab to view all software and development components installed, together with detailed information.
Use the context navigation links to view more information about the VM parameters and settings in the Java System Properties
tool.
Note
You can also start an instance.
Prerequisites
You have started the System Information tool.
Procedure
Viewing and Managing Instances
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1. In the Instances screen area, you can view a list of all installed instances of the system, together with their host.
2. Select an instance and see detailed information for it displayed in Details screen area.
3. To start the instance, from the More Actions button, choose Start Instance (if the option is available).
4. You are navigated to the Start and Stop: Java Instances tool.
More Information
Starting and Stopping Java Instances
Context
Use the Components Info tab to overview and browse software and development components.
Procedure
In the Development Components table, you see the development components that refer to it.
2. If you want to see all available development components, from the Show dropdown box, choose All Development
Components .
3. If you want to export and save the current data to a local le, choose Export to Spreadsheet .
use conditions lists to allow de ning situations for which a selected business rule is allowed
You can access this tool with the quick link: /nwa/caf-auth .
More Information
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Managing the Access Control List
Managing Sessions
Use
Using Session Management , you can monitor and administer all open user sessions in AS Java. All sessions are aggregated. You
can perform the following activities:
monitor who is working on the system and what applications they are using
activate lters and then view the result in other related tools
Prerequisites
To start the function, open SAP NetWeaver Administrator and navigate to Con guration Infrastructure Session Management
.
Alternatively, you can access the function with the quick link: /nwa/sessionmgt .
Procedure
Monitoring Sessions
In the User Sessions area, you get a list of all user sessions on AS Java (for example, Administrator, Guest, other user).
Last Accessed Time - shows the time when a user has last accessed the session.
Total Number of Requests - represents the sum of the requests of all its cluster sessions.
Total Active Requests - shows the sum of all active requests in the cluster sessions. If no cluster session is active - the
number for the relevant user session is 0 (zero).
Longest Active Request - shows the active/inactive requests and their duration (in milliseconds).
Longest Response Time - shows the maximum response time among all cluster sessions.
Overall CPU Usage , Overall DB Time , Allocated Memory - analogically as Longest Response Time .
Trace Options - shows the options you have chosen when start tracing. For more information, see the " Tracing Sessions "
procedure below.
Pro le Result - provides a ZIP le you can download to see the results from the last tracing.
Administering Sessions
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To terminate a session, select it and choose Terminate .
If you select a session from Individual Sessions , only it will be stopped. If you select a user session, all its individual
sessions will be stopped.
To update the list of sessions or applications, choose the relevant Refresh buttons.
To download all the table data into a spreadsheet application, choose Export to Spreadsheet .
If you set lters, you have a direct connection to other tools where you can view logs or perform tasks concerning these
particular lters. To do that, choose Related Links .
Example
1. Select a session with ID = <Session_Number> .
2. Choose Related Links View Session Logs . The Log Viewer tool is opened.
3. Choose Show Advanced Filter . The Passport HTTP Session lter is set with lter value =
<Session_Number> .
4. In the table, you can see all logs and traces relevant for the selected session.
Tracing Sessions
1. Select the particular session and choose Start Trace . A dialog box appears.
Note
You can have only one of the JVM Pro ler - Memory Analysis and the JVM Pro ler - CPU Analysis options selected at
the same time.
3. Choose OK .
4. In the Trace Options column of the table, you can see the methods you have selected.
Caution
Only one tracing process is allowed to be running at a time. That is, If you start another one (from another browser or user), a
message appears warning you that the current trace will be stopped.
Advanced Searching
Application Name - you can enter only part of the application name string.
Session ID - you need to enter the whole ID number, since each session is unique.
Action - you can enter only part of the action name string.
2. Choose Go .
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More Information
Log Viewer
These tasks are valid for all server processes on template and instance level.
Prerequisites
Open SAP NetWeaver Administrator and then choose Con guration Infrastructure Java System Properties .
Procedure
From the Templates pane, choose the template or an instance, depending on the level you want to view/con gure properties.
Recommendation
We recommend that you make your con gurations on an instance level.
A dialog window informs you that the operation requires AS Java to be restarted.
3. Select the new template and choose the custom settings you need. Choose OK .
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Note
The restart is necessary both on template and instance level.
2. Select an application.
3. If the application has any properties, choose the Show Details button to view the complete information.
The Extended Details pane lists all the properties and their corresponding values. The custom value has priority over the
default one.
More information about property features: Basic Features of GUI Con g Tool
Note
If you are on an instance level and con gure a property not selected as Online Modi able , a Con rmation Dialog
window appears asking you to restart AS Java. If the change is made on a template level, no restart is needed.
7. To add a new property, choose the Add button and enter the relevant information.
8. If you want to restore the initial property's value, choose Restore to Default .
1. Depending on the type of JVM properties you want to see, you have the following options:
VM Environment
Memory VM Parameters
System VM Parameters
Additional VM Parameters
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Note
If you are on an instance level and con gure a JVM property not selected as Online Modi able , a Con rmation Dialog
window appears asking you to restart AS Java. If the change is made on a template level, no restart is needed.
5. You can also add and remove system and additional VM parameters.
Modifying Filters
2. Choose Filters .
More Information
Additional Properties Attributes
In the AS Java the RFC functions are implemented by the RFC Engine service, which is presented in the SAP NetWeaver
Administrator under the name JCo RFC Destinations. This service is used for processing ABAP to Java requests. A feature is
provided for receiving calls from the SAP systems - this is done by registering the AS Java as an RFC destination.
The RFC Engine service processes calls from the SAP systems. It dispatches the calls to a stateless session bean, which is
registered in the AS Java naming system. By naming convention the JNDI name used is identical to the name of the SAP function
module.
Integration
This section explains how the RFC Engine works within the AS Java environment.
RFC Scenario
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2. On startup the RFC Engine serviceregisters itself at the Gateway with a de ned name. It is possible to register it under
different names and at different Gateways.
Note
Make sure that the function is de ned in the repository!
5. The RFC Engine servicelooks in the JNDI for the EJB, which is registered under the function name.
Note
The name of the function must be identical with the JNDI name of the bean, that is, it is necessary to have a JNDI name.
If there is no such name, the RFC Engine service will not be able to nd the bean.
6. The RFC Engine servicecalls the processFunction(JCO.Function) method of the EJB found.
7. The results of that call (the modi ed JCO.Function ) are passed to the Gateway.
Features
The RFC Engine service uses a TCP/IP connection type. Hence, the destination must be created in the Web AS with a gateway host
and gateway service for the particular system. Then, on the AS Java, the same destination with the same name, host, and service
is created.
You then have to write a bean with a method having signature public void processFunction(com.sap.mw.jco.JCO.Function
function)throws java.lang.Exception.
You also have to de ne a local interfaces for this bean having the same method signature.
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Note
Both local interface and bean implementation have completely the same signature including the declaration "
throws.java.lang.Exception ". If local interfaces are missing the data changed will not be transferred to the caller. In
case the local interfaces are missing or have different method signature than it is in the bean implementation, the thrown
Exceptions cannot be properly transferred to the caller.
The bean should contain AS Java speci c descriptor de ning for what Function Module this bean can be called.
Tip
If you de ne an EJB STFC _CONNECTIONBean that should be called for the FunctionModule STFC _CONNECTION , the
descriptor ejb-j2ee-engine.xml having the following content should be added:
Security
The RFC Engine service supports SSO Tickets. That is, if in the ABAP environment the corresponding RFC destination is
con gured to send a SSO Ticket, during a Function Call "ABAP-J2EE Engine" this SSO ticket will be received. This will activate the
process of authorizing the user.
The service also provides you the possibility to de ne particular RFC destinations to use Secure Network Connection (SNC).
1. Copy the PSE le to a directory and make sure it can be accessed by the user who will later own the process.
2. Activate it with sapgenpse.exe and sapcrypto.dll (you need the PIN that protects the PSE le; the syntax is "
sapgenpse seclogin -p filename -x pin -O user ") - this creates a cred_v2- le.
Note
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Shutdown the PSE Management when using another PSE.
Procedure
1. In the J2EE Engine Visual Administrator, choose Server → Services → JCo RFC Provider → Runtime → SNC Settings.
2. Choose the Use SNC option to start the con guration process.
3. In the SNC Name eld, enter the name of the SNC certi cate owner. This is a speci c string containing the user name and
some additional product information. The normal format is: <name type>:<external name>
Note
Examples of SNC names:
p/secude:CN=miller, OU=ADMIN, O
4. In the SNC Quality of Service dropdown menu, select one of the following options:
a. Authentication Only- with this protection level, the system veri es the identity of the communication partners. This
is the minimum protection level offered by SNC. No actual data protection is provided.
b. Integrity Protection- with this protection level, the system detects any changes or manipulation of the data which
may have occurred between the two end points of a communication. Integrity protection also includes
authentication.
c. Privacy Protection - with this protection level, the system encrypts the messages being transferred to make
eavesdropping useless. Privacy protection also includes integrity protection of the data. This is the maximum level
of protection provided by SNC.
d. Default Protection
e. Maximum Protection
5. In the SNC Library Path eld, specify the path to the "secude.dll" library.
6. In the Authorization Partner eld, enter the SNC name of the authorization partner. This name can be obtained from the
SNC settings of the corresponding RFC destination con gured in the ABAP system, for example.
Creating Destinations
Use
The AS Java provides the function to be called from the server. This is done by registering the server as an RFC destination. This
registration is done using the JCo RFC Destinations.
To parse the function calls from the Web AS correctly, the SAP JCo (Java Connector) needs a repository, which must be created in
the JCo RFC Destinations along with the new destination.
Procedure
1. On the initial page, choose Create.
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Gateway Host
The Gateway Host is the host as con gured in Con guration of RFC Connections (transaction code SM59). By
default, it is the same as the Application Server Host.
Gateway Service
The Gateway Service is the service as con gured in Con guration of RFC Connections (transaction code SM59). By
default, it is the system number of the con gured Application Server Host.
Server Count
4. On Step 3, enter the Application Host, the System Number, the Client number and choose Next.
5. On Step 4, enter the User and the Password and choose Next.
6. On Step 5, choose if you want to log using a Secure Network Connection (SNC).
For more information, see Con guring an RFC Destination to use a Secure Network Connection (SNC)
If you select Local, the system runs the servers only on one JEE 5 instance, otherwise, it runs servers on each
server instance.
8. On Step 7, the system displays a summary of your entries. To con rm your entries, choose Finish.
Note
Note
You can also go through the wizard without using the Next pushbutton. To do this, you choose the step you want to
perform by selecting it. In this case, the system does not verify your entries on every step. Nevertheless, all of your
entries are veri ed on Step7, when you choose Finish.
Result
If you perform successfully the procedure above, the connection appears on the initial screen as Running, otherwise, the
connection appears as Stopped.
Caution
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The activation of JCo traces signi cantly slows down the communication. Therefore, you must only activate them on a
development support request.
Procedure
1. In the J2EE Engine Visual Administrator, choose Server → Services → JCo RFC Provider → Runtime.
Use one or more of the options below to activate different types of traces on the JCo calls:
a. JCo Trace Level - you can choose the trace level from 0 to 10, where 10 is the highest and most detailed level of
tracing. The JCo traces are written into folder <install_dir>\j2ee\cluster\server<xx> and have format JCO*.trc (for
example, JCO050914_163247845.trc).
b. JRFC Trace - a JCo tracing for a single connection. The JRFC traces are written into folder
<install_dir>\j2ee\cluster\server<xx> and have format jrfc*.trc (for example, jrfc01268_05104.trc).
d. CPIC Trace Level - Common Programming Interface - Communication (CPIC) tracing. This is the communication
layer under JRFC (or JCo). You can choose a trace level from 0 to 3, where 3 is the highest and most detailed level of
tracing.
e. JARM - activates the Java Application Response Time Measurement trace. For more information about JARM, see
Java Application Response Time Measurement .
f. Local bundle - select this indicator, if you want the bundle to run only on the current cluster element.
3. Choose Set.
AS Java Overview
Allows you to monitor AS Java system on a cluster level online and offline. This general application enables you to detect and
resolve different system problems by navigating directly to the relevant tool of the SAP NetWeaver Administrator.
You can access this application via the quick link: /nwa/asjo
AS Java Statistics
This request performance tool allows you to measure and analyze the performance of AS Java system activities. It provides
important performance metrics such as response time, CPU time, memory consumption, and so on.
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BPM System Overview
Allows you to monitor the availability of the BPM subsystems and adapters, start an Java application as part of a troubleshooting
action, check the work of the BPM functionalities and so on.
Connection Monitor
Allows you to view all JCo connections which exist between the current AS Java cluster and any AS ABAP. These connections are
listed in a table and you can view details for any connection if select an entry. You can display subsets of connections, for example
all JCo connections of a de ned instance or cluster node.
You can access this function with the quick link: /nwa / connection-mon
Distributed Transactions
Allows you to monitor the successfulness of the AS Java Transaction Service in handling JTA transactions and recovering
incompleted transactions after a resource crash.
Guided Procedures
Allows you to view the current status of the Guided Procedures components. This function is available if you have the capabilities
required for implementing the Creating Composite Applications scenario installed.
You can access this function via the quick link: /nwa/gp
Allows you to monitor the AS Java cluster and Java applications, track the performance of the AS Java instances, detect and
analyze the causes of problems in the AS Java, and perform motivated tuning for productive use with the AS Java.
You can access this function via the quick link: /nwa/java-sys-reports
JCo Monitoring
Allows you to analyze JCo connections, organize the metadata cache and change the settings for JCo traces.
Locks
Allows you to create and release locks. Locks are identi ed by their name and argument. The SAP NetWeaver Administrator sets
the lock owner automatically.
You can access this function via the quick link: /nwa/locks
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Log Viewer
Allows you to view all log and trace messages that are generated in the SAP system. These log messages assist you to monitor and
diagnose problems.
You can access this function via the quick link: /nwa/logs
System Overview
Use
System Overview allows you to monitor AS Java systems on a cluster level online and offline. This function enables you to detect
and resolve different system problems directly navigating to the relevant tool within SAP NetWeaver Administrator.
To access the online System Overview tool, open SAP NetWeaver Administrator and then choose Availability and Performance
System Overview .
To access the standalone System Overview tool, use the SAP Instance Agent.
Features
System Overview allows you to:
View the total number of connections, processes, and usage rate of the database connection.
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View the validity period of system licenses and certi cates.
Monitor the VM garbage collection ratio, released memory, and full garbage collection.
View CPU usage and maximum and total system memory utilization of the operating system.
Note
The standalone System Overview allows you to perform proactive monitoring in case the system is stopped.
If you want to use System Overview in standalone mode, the tool starts exchanging the required data with SAP NetWeaver
Administrator through the Web Dynpro FlashIsland .
More information: Implementing Adobe Flash Islands for Web Dynpro Java
More Information
Monitoring
If the number of user sessions is too high, some of them might be inactive. To clear the inactive sessions, follow the procedure
below.
Prerequisites
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You have started SAP NetWeaver Administrator and use the System Overview application.
Procedure
1. Go to Sessions and choose Manage Sessions from the context menu.
2. To determine all inactive sessions, choose the Active Requests Duration column as a lter (sorter).
4. You can refresh the list of sessions via the Refresh button.
More Information
Managing Sessions
Prerequisites
You have started SAP NetWeaver Administrator and use the System Overview application.
Procedure
If the number of user requests to the ICM is too high, the arrows visualizing the function thresholds are red. To resolve the problem
you can:
Monitor the system load by choosing the relevant administration functions from the context menu.
Estimate the need of hardware update and the intensity of the system usage.
If you have not expected such a high number of user requests, nd out whether the users have installed some expendable
software that increases the number of sessions.
More Information
Managing Sessions
AS Java Statistics
Use
The Requests Queue function within the ICM pane allows you to view the number of user requests that are waiting for processing
by the system.
The Response Time represents time (in milliseconds) between the call of the send method and the actual writing of the message
in the socket. More information: Monitoring Cluster Manager
Prerequisites
You have started SAP NetWeaver Administrator and use the System Overview application.
Procedure
Resolving Request Problems
If the Request Queue traffic light is red, that indicates a problem in processing requests by the AS Java. To detect the problem,
follow the steps:
1. Choose Request Queue , and from the context menu choose Administrate ICM .
If the narrows showing the ow from ICM to the AS Java are red and animated, that indicates huge response time. To resolve the
problem, follow the steps:
1. Choose Response Time , and from the context menu choose View AS Java Performance Statistics .
3. In the Call List screen are, lter the table by Response Time .
The Action Type column shows the application or service that causes this issue.
More Information
System Performance Statistics
If the traffic light of Message Server / Enqueue Server is red, that indicates that the message / enqueue server is stopped.
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Procedure
Stopping these servers indicates that the whole system is stopped. To resolve the problem, you can:
More Information
Managing Locks and Monitoring and Administration of the SAP Message Server
Prerequisites
You have started SAP NetWeaver Administrator and use the System Overview application.
Procedure
The traffic light of Started is red if no nodes are started. To resolve this problem, restart your AS Java or determine the
exact reason why it has stopped.
The traffic light of Failed is red, if at least one node has failed.
The Restarts function shows the total number of restarts of all server nodes in the system. If the number of restarts is too
high, determine which server node has the greatest number of restarts.
To manage the problems with all started, failed, and restarted nodes, choose View Java Server Nodes from the dropdown menu
for each function and navigate to the Start & Stop application in SAP NetWeaver Administrator.
More Information
Starting and Stopping Java Instances
Prerequisites
You have started SAP NetWeaver Administrator and use the System Overview application.
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Procedure
Managing Failed Applications
To view the number of all failed applications, choose the Applications function. Restart the relevant application. If restarting does
not take effect, proceed as following:
2. Choose a certain failed application from the table within the Application List area.
4. Select a module an then, from Related Tasks choose View Module Details .
6. Select the Activate URL Session Tracking (locally de ned) checkbox and choose Save .
1. To view all failed services, choose the Services function and go to View Failed Services from the context menu
2. To start the service you want, select it from the table in the Services area and choose Start .
More Information
Starting and Stopping Java Applications and Starting and Stopping Java Services
Prerequisites
You have started SAP NetWeaver Administrator and use the System Overview application.
Procedure
Viewing the Queue Over ow
This function allows you to view the number of blocked threads waiting to submit a task in the queue of waiting tasks.
1. The red traffic light of Queue Over ow indicates that there are no free threads to process.
2. As a result, the size of the waiting task's queue is full and the threads that need to submit a new task in this queue block
wait until a free slot is available.
3. To resolve the problem with the queue over ow, choose Manage Sessions from the context menu of the function and go to
the Session Management application in SAP NetWeaver Administrator.
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The Long Running function allows you to view the total number of long running threads on all server processes (nodes) of a
certain system.
1. If there are one or more long running threads, the traffic light is red.
2. To view the long running threads, choose Manage Sessions from the context menu of the function and go to Session
Management in SAP NetWeaver Administrator.
3. Determine the session that has caused the problem and choose Terminate .
More Information
Managing Sessions
The Timed Out function shows the total number of hanging connections to the database.
The Usage function shows the usage rate of the database connection.
The Waiting function shows the total number of processes waiting for connection to the database.
Prerequisites
You have started SAP NetWeaver Administrator and use the System Overview application.
Procedure
To manage problems with the database connections, choose Manage SQL Connections from the context menu of each function
and go to the Open SQL Monitors application.
More Information
Open SQL Monitors
Prerequisites
You have started SAP NetWeaver Administrator and use the System Overview application.
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Procedure
Managing Licenses
1. The red traffic light of Licenses indicates that there are less than seven days left until the license expiration.
2. To display the license state, choose Check Licenses from the context menu and go to the Licenses application in SAP
NetWeaver Administrator.
3. Use the Install from File button to import a new license or to extend the old one with a temporary license.
The Certi cates function indicates a problem when its state shows " Expired " or " Expiring in three months ". To x the problem,
proceed as follows:
2. Filter the Key Storage Views screen area by status and type.
4. Import a certi cate from a view or a le, using the Import from View or Import from File buttons in the Details screen area.
More Information
Licensing the AS Java and Using the AS Java Key Storage
Prerequisites
You have started SAP NetWeaver Administrator and use the System Overview application
Procedure
To solve the problem with huge memory consumption, choose View System Information or Manage Sessions from the context
menu and go to System Info or Session Management applications, respectively.
More Information
Working with System Information and Managing Sessions
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Prerequisites
You have started SAP NetWeaver Administrator and use the System Overview application.
Procedure
Stopping Inactive Sessions
1. Check the number of the active sessions via the Active monitor.
2. From its context menu, choose Manage Sessions and go to the Session Management application within SAP NetWeaver
Administrator.
4. Select the inactive session you want to stop and choose Terminate .
To see the monitor chart, choose Active and from the context menu choose View History .
You can also change the alert thresholds. For this aim, choose Active and from the context menu choose Con gure
Thresholds .
The Monitor Browser tool is opened and you can modify the thresholds within the Monitor Con guration area.
More Information
Managing Sessions
History Reports
Prerequisites
You have started SAP NetWeaver Administrator and use the System Overview application.
Procedure
Viewing the Error Log Messages
1. In the HTTP Responses area, you can see the number of all internal server error messages within your AS Java.
2. Choose the monitor and from the context menu choose View Logs .
3. The Log Viewer tool is opened, showing a table with all the relevant error messages.
To see the error message chart, choose the Internal Server Errors monitor and from the context menu choose View
History .
You can also change the alert thresholds. For this aim, from the monitor's context menu choose Con gure Thresholds .
The Monitor Browser tool is opened and you can modify the thresholds within the Monitor Con guration area.
More Information
Prede ned General Views
History Reports
GS Ratio - shows the average proportion of total time used by the last full garbage collection.
GC State - shows aggregated data for all monitors under node /Kernel/SAPJVM/GCProblemReporting/ . If one of the
monitors from this group has red or yellow state, the GC State monitor has also red or yellow state.
Heap Dump - shows the number of heap dump les that have occurred on all server processes of your AS Java. If the
monitor's value is bigger than 1, you can easily detect memory leak on a server process.
Released Memory - shows the released memory per minute by the garbage collector when the garbage collection is
running.
System State - shows aggregated data for all monitors under node /Kernel/SAPJVM/SystemProblemReporting/ . If one
of the monitors from this group has red or yellow state, the System State monitor has also red or yellow state.
Note
The GC Ratio and Released Memory monitors are visible only in the standalone version of System Overview .
Prerequisites
You have started SAP NetWeaver Administrator and use the System Overview application.
Procedure
Resolving Garbage Collection Problems
1. To con gure the relevant VM parameters, choose Check VM Parameters from the context menu.
2. For Released Memory you can also switch to the Session Management application.
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Monitoring Heap Dumps
1. In the VM area, you can see the number of all heap dumps within your AS Java.
2. To see the available ones, from the context menu choose Analyze Heap Dumps .
3. The Heap Dumps Analysis tool is opened, displaying a table with details about all heap dumps.
To start/stop an AS Java process, from the Heap Dump context menu, choose Manage Java Server Nodes .
More Information
Java System Properties
Managing Sessions
CPU Usage - shows the average CPU usage aggregated for all systems as well as the maximum CPU usage of a particular
system.
Free Space - shows the percentage of the free hard disk space on your system. It displays info about the hard disk which
has less space from all.
Memory Utilization - shows the memory utilization of the system's physical and virtual memory.
Paging - shows the activity of the operating system pages. That is, it displays the sum of Pages In and Pages Out from the
memory of your system.
Prerequisites
You have started SAP NetWeaver Administrator and use the System Overview application.
Procedure
Viewing CPU Usage
You can view the current status of your CPU work. You have the following options:
The History Reports tool is opened where you can view (and con gure) the DefaultReport chart.
If the gauge light is yellow or red, it indicates that you CPU usage is too high and may cause a problem. To resolve it,
proceed as follows:
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2. If it is not important for your AS Java, kill or stop the process.
3. If the process is important or part of the AS Java, determine the exact reason for the high CPU usage.
The Monitor Browser tool is opened and within the Monitor Con guration area, you can modify the color thresholds.
You can view the current disk free space on your system. For detailed information, proceed as follows:
To view the available total and free disk space on your working instances, choose View Disk Details from the context menu.
The Monitor Browser tool is opened where you can see detailed information.
To view the history report of this monitor, choose View History from the context menu.
The History Reports tool is opened where you can see the monitor chart.
To con gure the monitor's thresholds, choose Con gure Thresholds from the context menu.
The Monitor Browser tool is opened where you can change the relevant color settings.
If there is high memory usage of your system, the CPU Usage gauge is red or yellow. The following options are available from the
monitor's context menu:
The System Performance Statistics application is opened where you can investigate and resolve the problem.
The History Reports tool is opened where you can view (and con gure) the DefaultReport chart.
The Monitor Browser tool is opened and within the Monitor Con guration area, you can modify the color thresholds.
More Information
History Reports
Response Time - shows the response time of an external system that is used by the monitored system.
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External Calls - shows the number of external calls.
Traffic - shows the traffic (in bytes) between the monitored and the external system.
Prerequisites
You have started SAP NetWeaver Administrator and use the System Overview application.
Procedure
Viewing the Response Time
If the response time of the system is too high and the traffic light is red, proceed as follows:
2. In the AS Java Statistics tool, sort the Call List table by response time.
1. To view all external calls and traffic, choose View Outgoing Statistics from the context menu of each function.
More Information
AS Java Statistics
Viewing Logs
Use
You can view all alert messages by using the Fatal and Error functions. You can also view all logs per minute using the Logs per
Min function.
Prerequisites
You have started SAP NetWeaver Administrator and use the System Overview application.
Procedure
Viewing Fatal and Error Logs
If the number of error or fatal logs is too high and the traffic light of the functions is red, proceed as follows:
1. To investigate the error, choose View Logs from the context menu to open the Log Viewer tool.
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Viewing Logs per Minute
If the number of logs per minute is too high and the function traffic light is red, proceed as follows:
1. Choose Con gure Logs from the context menu of the function.
2. In the Log Con guration tool, choose Tracing Locations from the Show dropdown box.
4. Select the trace location " com " and change the severity state.
5. Choose Copy to Sub-Tree and them Save Con guration to save the changes.
More Information
Log Viewer and Log Con guration with SAP NetWeaver Administrator
To access the tool, open SAP NetWeaver Administrator and then choose Availability and Performance Resource
Monitoring System Performance Statistics .
Features
Use this tool to:
View all external communications of the cluster node and specify the last call to the node, which may be fatal.
View all incoming and outgoing HTTP, HTTPS, RFC, P4, and SYSTEM calls.
View application name, correlation ID, time of call, CPU time, DB time, allocated memory, and so on.
More Information
Working with System Performance Statistics
Procedure
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Viewing Incoming Calls
Choose all installed instances of the system or specify the instance you want to view.
Specify important parameters for the incoming calls of the monitored instance, such as start date and time,
protocol, action and action type, user, response time, CPU time, external time, DB time, and allocated memory.
Choose Go to display the speci ed parameters or Clear to delete the lter set.
3. In the Call List screen area, you can nd a list of all instance's incoming calls and their important parameters.
4. When select an incoming call, information about its parameters is displayed in the Call Details screen area.
3. Choose Go to start the lter and Clear to delete the requirements set.
4. In the Call List screen area, information about the component type, system ID, destination, call time, connection ID, and
connection counter is displayed.
5. When select an outgoing call, information about all parameters is displayed in the Call Details screen area.
Note
An outgoing HTTP call with redirection is counted as separate calls for each redirect, while an HTTPS outgoing call with
redirection is counted as a single call.
6. To view parallelly the incoming calls details, choose Incoming calls tab from the Call Details screen area.
Result
You can download and save the data from your incoming / outgoing calls. To do this, choose Export to Spreadsheet .
Procedure
To execute administration of SAP JCo, proceed as follows:
Monitoring Connections
1. In SAP NetWeaver Administrator select Resource Monitoring JCo Monitoring Connection Monitoring . In this list you
nd information about all JCo connections.
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2. To see details of a JCo connection, select the required connection. The relevant connection attributes are displayed in the
lower part of the window.
1. In SAP NetWeaver Administrator select Resource Monitoring JCo Monitoring Metadata Cache
2. Select the required application server to display the related data of the metadata cache in the lower screen area.
3. If you want to clear the entire metadata cache for one or more servers, select the relevant server and choose the
pushbutton Clear in the ABAP Application Servers area.
4. If you want to delete individual elements in the metadata cache, select the required server in the ABAP Application
Servers area. Then select the relevant elements in the Repository Cache area and select the pushbutton Clear in the
Repository Cache area.
1. In SAP NetWeaver Administrator select Availability and Performance Resource Monitoring JCo Monitoring Trace Level
2. Select the required cluster nodes to display the related trace settings.
3. Enter the path under which the trace les should be stored.
4. If required you can change the following trace settings: RFC Trace (On/Off), JCo Trace Level (0- 10), CPIC Trace Level (0-3).
Choose Modify to accept the changes to the settings and save your changes using Save .
5. If you want to set the same trace settings for multiple cluster nodes select the required cluster nodes and choose the
pushbutton Mass Operation .
Note
The monitoring tools for SAP E-Sourcing in SAP NWA are only relevant if your SAP E-Sourcing application is integrated with
SAP NetWeaver.
Features
The cache monitoring function allows you to:
View information about cache entries, such as status, last update, hits, misses, and discards
Activities
1. From SAP NWA, choose Availability and Performance Resource Monitoring SAP E-Sourcing Monitoring Cache
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2. Select the Status checkbox and then choose Enable or Disable .
3. Select the enterprise or system context from the dropdown list in the table header.
Note
The monitoring tools for SAP E-Sourcing in SAP NWA are only relevant if your SAP E-Sourcing application is integrated with
SAP NetWeaver.
Features
The daemon monitoring function allows you to:
Note
System daemon entries cannot be disabled and are therefore read-only.
Activities
Activating E-Mail Noti cations for SAP E-Sourcing
1. From SAP NWA, choose Availability and Performance Resource Monitoring SAP E-Sourcing Monitoring Daemons
To deactivate e-mail noti cation, select the Send E-Mails checkbox and then choose Deactivate .
1. From SAP NWA, choose Availability and Performance Resource Monitoring SAP E-Sourcing Monitoring Daemons
Alternatively, you can enable all disabled daemon entries at once by choosing Enable All .
To disable a daemon entry, select the enabled entry and then choose Disable .
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AS Java Statistics
This request performance tool allows you to measure and analyze the performance of AS Java system activities. It provides
important performance metrics such as response time, CPU time, memory consumption, and so on.
Business Logs
Allows you to monitor and analyze business events of Business Process Management (BPM) using the business lifecycle logs.
BPM raises events to signal changes in the lifecycle of its entities.
Compare Systems
Allows you to compare the con guration of two systems: software and development components, application, system data,
services, instance data, and so on.
Distributed Transactions
Allows you to monitor the successfulness of the AS Java Transaction Service in handling JTA transactions and recovering
incompleted transactions after a resource crash.
Allows you to view and con gure the traces written in a backend system while processing business objects.
You can access this function with the quick link: /nwa/coresrvutil
Use this application to make an expert system analysis of your AS Java. When the system detects a memory leak, you can view,
generate, archive and download heap dumps. You can also delete them later.
Allows you to monitor the hierarchy, and references between the class loaders in the AS Java. You can view detailed information
about the available class loaders and diagnose problems.
You can access this function via the quick link: /nwa/classloader
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More information: Java Class Loader Viewer
JNDI Browser
Allows you to access the naming tree of the JNDI Registry Service.
You can access this function via the quick link: /nwa/jndi
JPA Monitors
Allows you to view and customize the JPA monitors. They provide information about all JPA applications that are running on a
given cluster. This information is grouped by the existing persistence units.
You can access this function via the quick link: /nwa/jpa-mon
Allows you to view the current log con guration, change the severity of log controllers, or reset the custom log con guration to the
default one.
You can access this function with the quick link: /nwa/log-config
Log Viewer
Allows you to view all log and trace messages that are generated in the SAP system.
You can access this function with the quick link: /nwa/logs
Locks
Allows you to create and release locks. Locks are identi ed by their name and argument. The SAP NetWeaver Administrator sets
the lock owner automatically.
You can access this function via the quick link: /nwa/locks
Message Server
You can access this function with the quick link: /nwa/msg-server
Allows you to view the content of database tables residing in the JDBC System Data Source, sort and lter the table data.
You can access this function with the quick link: /nwa/databrowser
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More information: Using Open SQL Data Browser
Allows you to monitor and administer the components within the Open SQL framework. You can monitor the execution of SQL
statements, the status of the table and catalog buffers, as well as the availability and use of Open SQL database connections.
You can access this function with the quick link: /nwa/sql
Provides business rules execution logs information about the execution of rules, decision tables, and rule ows.
Allows you to collect the traces for any reproducible security-related problems.
System Info
Allows you to view general information about the instances of the current system and the installed components.
You can access this function via the quick link: /nwa/sysinfo
The most-used method for an administrator to detect whether a problem occurred in the system is using thread dumps. You can
use the Thread Dump Analysis function to trigger and nd out problems.
To access the tool, choose SAP NetWeaver Administrator Troubleshooting Advanced Troubleshooting Heap Dump Analysis .
Procedure
Generating Heap Dumps
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3. The new heap dump is displayed in the table.
2. Choose Archive .
Note
The Archive button is enabled if the selected heap dump has not been archived before and if no archiving is running on
the same server process.
4. In the Archive Size column, a progress bar is displayed showing the archiving process in percent (%).
2. Choose Download .
Note
The Download button is enabled if an archive has been created for the selected heap dump.
House-Keeping
1. If your le system is out of memory because of too many heap dumps, a Delete column appears with a red indication.
2. To delete old and obsolete heap dumps, select them and choose Remove .
More Information
You can easily nd out if a system leak occurred using the primary monitoring System Overview tool.
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You can monitor and detect if an error occurs on AS Java via the System Overview tool. Then you can switch to the Thread Dump
Analysis function to trigger and nd out the problem.
Prerequisites
Open SAP NetWeaver Administrator.
Procedure
Triggering Thread Dumps
3. If yes, from the Long Running context menu, choose Trigger Thread Dump .
6. From the dialog window, select Only Server Processes with Long Running Threads and choose OK .
7. The archive le appears in the table. It has the Contains Red Threads column selected.
The operation may take several minutes depending on the number of server processes.
1. To see and resolve the problem, select the relevant thread dump and choose Download .
3. Use the Eclipse Memory Analyzer tool to open the ZIP le and to analyze the dump.
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4. As a solution, you can decide whether to stop the application or to write a customer message.
2. From the table, select the thread dump you want to delete.
3. Choose Remove .
More Information
Thread dump analysis in SAP NetWeaver Developer Studio: Performing Thread Dump Analysis
Comparing Systems
Use
The Compare Systems function enables you to compare the con guration of a certain system with another one. You can compare
your production and test environment systems to detect con guration changes between them. You can also generate a URL le to
start the application for system comparison.
Remote System - another system you want to remotely use for comparison. You need to ll all the relevant elds.
Uploaded File - an XML le with stored system data, previously downloaded from the Compare System tool
Stored State - you can choose a record from the dropdown list with stored state records, if any. This list is available in the
Stored System Data table on the Manage Data tab page.
Prerequisites
Open SAP NetWeaver Administrator and choose Troubleshooting Java Compare Systems .
Procedure
Displaying System Differences/Similarities
2. For both System 1 and System 2 panes, from the Type dropdown box, choose the data type for comparison.
4. Con gure the components you want to display and the lters.
If want to compare remote systems, you need to create a special HTTP Destination, following the steps below:
URL: http://<host>:
<port>/sap.com~tc~lm~itsam~compsys~web/RetrieveInfoServlet
Note
Filters are disabled when compare similarities.
6. In the Components screen area, you can view the differences/similarities between the compared systems. When select a
component, its details are displayed in the right-hand table.
3. Choose OK.
A generated URL storing the comparison results is displayed in a box. You can copy the link for further use.
Choose the Manage Data tab and go to the System Data pane.
To locally store system data, choose Store and in the dialog box, enter a name.
To store system data as an XML le, choose Generate XML and save the XML le.
Choose the Manage Data tab and go to the Stored System Data pane.
To upload a system data XML le, choose Upload XML and browse to the le you need.
To download the info about the system in an XML le, choose Download XML .
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To delete a record with stored system data, choose Delete .
Using the Open SQL Data Browser, you can display all data from the table of interest. You can change the set of the columns that
are displayed. To restrict the amount of data, you can de ne search conditions by specifying table and column predicates.
Prerequisites
You are in the Troubleshooting Database Open SQL Data Browser function of SAP NetWeaver Administrator.
Your user account has permissions to read data from system DataSource tables.
To be able to read system DataSource tables, you must have de ned a User Management Engine (UME) action for the
desired tables, and assigned the UME action to the role or group your user account belongs to.
In addition, the “Example” section below provides source code examples on how to de ne the UME action.
Procedure
Displaying Data Using Table and Column Predicates
1. Select Specify a table and optional column predicates from the Data Access Method dropdown list.
2. Enter a valid table name in the Show eld, then choose the Go pushbutton.
b. Using wildcards, enter a search string in the Table name eld, then choose the Go pushbutton.
The Open SQL Data Browser displays the content of the selected table.
4. To include or exclude particular columns from the table view, choose Column List , then select or deselect the desired
columns, and choose Go .
5. To change the maximum number of the displayed entries, type a value in the Maximal Number of Hits eld, then choose
the Go pushbutton.
You can restrict the table rows by de ning predicates on the table columns.
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1. Choose the Search Condition pushbutton.
3. Specify the predicate arguments using the Column , Predicate Type and Value elds.
6. To edit/remove a predicate:
c. To edit the arguments of the predicate, specify the desired values, using the Value eld, then choose the Update
pushbutton.
7. To see the number of entries that meet the search condition, choose Number of Entries .
Detailed Result Display - customize the layout of the displayed detailed result
Example
De ning UME Actions
When you implement an application that de nes actions which describe which tables can be accessed by the Open SQL Data
Browser, you can use the following code examples.
An action “MyAction” allows browsing three tables: “MyTable1” , “MyTable2” , and “MyTable3” . Note that such enumeration must
be a comma separated list, without spaces.
Sample Code
<ACTION NAME="MyAction">
<PERMISSION CLASS="com.sap.sql.itsam.databrowser.permission.DataBrowserPermissi
</ACTION>
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Sample Code
To allow access to all tables with one and the same name pre x, you can use a wildcard. The pre x is a sequence of characters that
contains at least an underscore.
Sample Code
Managing Locks
Use
You use this procedure to create and release locks. Locks are identi ed by their name and argument. The SAP NetWeaver
Administrator sets the lock owner automatically.
Procedure
Creating Locks
Lock Name
Lock Argument
The lock argument is an arbitrary string that together with the lock name identi es the lock.
Lock Mode
To select the type of lock to create, you set the lock mode. The lock modes have the following semantics:
exclusive cumulative
An exclusive lock protects the locked object against all types of locks from other transactions. Only the same
lock owner can reset the lock.
Same as exclusive cumulative, but does not actually set the lock in the locking server.
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Same as exclusive non-cumulative, but does not actually set the lock in the locking server.
exclusive non-cumulative
Whereas exclusive locks can be requested several times by the same owner and released one by one, an
exclusive, non-cumulative lock can only be requested once by the same owner. Each further lock request will
be rejected.
shared
Several owners can access locked data at the same time in display mode. Requests from further shared
locks are accepted, even if they are from different owners. An exclusive lock set on an object that already has
a shared lock will be rejected.
check shared
Same as shared, does not actually set the lock in the locking server.
optimistic
Optimistic locks initially like shared locks and can be converted into exclusive locks.
optimistic to exclusive
Converts the optimistic lock in an exclusive lock, and all other optimistic locks of different users are deleted.
3. Choose Create . The newly created lock appears in the lock list.
Releasing Locks
To release a lock, select the lock in the list and choose Remove Lock .
Note
To release all locks belonging to a selected owner, select a lock from the list and choose Remove All Locks Belonging To
Selected Owner .
Application Communication
Allows you to con gure Web service clients in composite applications by editing the ServiceGroups in these composite
applications.
You can access this function with the quick link: /nwa/appcommunication
Allows you to con gure groups of Web service clients, deployed on your local client system. You can con gure the Web service
clients following your own business case.
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You can access this function with the quick link: /nwa/businesscfg
Allows you to view and analyze the logs and traces of calls made to Web services and from Web service clients deployed on the
system.
You can access this function with the quick link: /nwa/ws-logs
Destinations
The destination service allows you to specify the remote service's address and the user authentication information for remote
connections.
You can access this function with the quick link: /nwa/destinations
Allows you to con gure at one go one or more Web service clients running on the same consumer system to consume Web
services provided by another system.
You can access this function with the quick link: /nwa/DestinationTemplates
Allows you to manage the Java Connector Remote Function Call (JCo RFC) Destinations. You can view the existing destinations,
edit user and gateway information, and create new destinations.
You can access this function with the quick link: /nwa/jco-destinations
You can access this function with the quick link: /nwa/pi-engine-stat
PI Background Processing
You can perform background processing if only you have selected an Adapter Engine as component for monitoring. Otherwise, you
can use the Integration Engine archiving, for example.
You can access this application with the quick link: /nwa/pi-bcgnd-proc
PI Cache Monitoring
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PI Communication Channel Monitoring
Allows you to call information about communication channels and administer communication channels that are set up for the a
non-central Adapter Engine.
You can access this function with the quick link: /nwa/pi-adapter-mon
PI Engine Status
This application displays current technical data for the status of the selected Adapter Engine.
You can access this application with the quick link: /nwa/ pi-engine-stat
Allows you to get an overview of the current status of the Java Proxy Runtime (JPR).
You can access this application with the quick link: /nwa/pi-proxy-mon
Message Monitoring
Allows you to monitor messages in the AS Java, track their status, nd errors that have occurred and establish what caused them.
You can access this function with the quick link: /nwa/pi-msg-mon
PI Message Monitoring
Allows you to monitor the processing of message on the components of different domains of your system landscape.
PI Message Prioritization
Use this application for message processing on the Adapter Engine. You can de ne rules according to which messages with
different priorities (low, normal, or high) are processed. Use the attributes from the message header to de ne such rules.
You can access this application with the quick link: /nwa/pi-message-prio
PI Performance Monitoring
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You can access this function with the quick link: /nwa/performance_monitoring
Publication Rules
You can access this function with the quick link: /nwa/publicationrules
Sequence Monitoring
With Web Services Reliable Messaging (WS-RM) you ensure that the communication between a Service Provider and a Service
Customer is completed without errors. You use the analysis tools of the sequence monitor to nd such errors. You use the
sequence monitor, for example, to view its status or to stop or restart faulty sequences.
You can access this function with the quick link: /nwa/seqmon
Allows you to con gure the UDDI Server and de ne settings for the Services Registry.
You can access this function with the quick link: /nwa/srmanagement
Allows you to con gure individual Web services and Web service clients by applying runtime settings to them. You can also view
the available Web services and Web service clients, as well as review the log and trace information for calls to or from Web service
clients.
You can access this function with the quick link: /nwa/ssadmin
You can access this function with the quick link: /nwa/middleware-settings
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System Connections
Allows you to maintain a list of all provider systems that can be used by your local client one.
You can access this function with the quick link: /nwa/systems
Allows you to manage user accounts and their assignment to services interfaces.
You can access this function with the quick link: /nwa/useraccmngt
Application Communication
Use
This application allows you to con gure groups of Web service clients, deployed on your local client system. You can con gure the
Web service clients in composite applications by editing the ServiceGroups in these composite applications.
You can access this function with the quick link: /nwa/appcommunication .
More Information
Con guring Consumer Applications
con gure groups of Web service clients, deployed on your local client system. You can con gure the Web service clients
following your own business case.
group one or more service de nitions in a con guration scenario and to assign con guration pro les to service de nitions
in this scenario.
You can access this function with the quick link: /nwa/businesscfg . More information: Con guring Groups of Web Service Clients
in Con guration Scenarios Grouping and Con guring Web Services in Con guration Scenarios
More Information
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Con guring the Consumer Side of Business Scenarios
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