M. Tech.

(Integrated Power System / Power Electronics & Power System)

First Semester (C.B.C.S.)
Power System Modelling
P. Pages : 2 NRT/KS/19/4404/4386
Time : Three Hours *0392* Max. Marks : 70
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Notes : 1. All questions carry marks as indicated.
2. Solve Question 1 OR Questions No. 2.
3. Solve Question 3 OR Questions No. 4.
4. Solve Question 5 OR Questions No. 6.
5. Solve Question 7 OR Questions No. 8.
6. Solve Question 9 OR Questions No. 10.
7. Assume suitable data whenever necessary.
8. Illustrate your answers whenever necessary with the help of neat sketches.

1. a) Draw an Oscillography waveform for showing variation of a short circuit current of an 7

alternator subjected to a sudden three phase short circuit. Explain the roles of sub –
transient time constants, sub – transient reactance and steady state reactance with the help
of the same.

b) Explain P – d curve and phase diagram for a salient pole synchronous machine under 7
steady state condition commenting on the effect of saliency.
OR
2. a) Given a salient pole generator with terminal voltage Va = 1.00º , armature current 8
Ia = 1.0− 45, Xd = 1, Xq = 0.6 . Find the open – circuit voltage Ea also draw phasor
diagram for the same neglect resistance.

b) Write the matrix equation for the flux linkages of synchronous machine. Explain each 6
term clearly. Also write the equation for stator and rotor self inductance.

3. a) Explain park transformation. Why is i o related to ia ,i b ,ic by a constant quantity? 8

What is the role of '  ' in this transformation?

b) What are the advantages of this transformation for analysis of synchronous machines 6
under different conditions?
OR
4. a) Discuss the effect of saliency on SG ? What is effect of PG , QG variation on Sm for both 8
kinds of machines.

b) Explain how the performance of salient pole machines is better and for which aspects. 6

5. a) Draw a simplified model to explain the dynamics involved in a speed governing system 8
for a steam turbine.

b) Explain how modelling of prime mover controller in hydro turbine is done. 6

OR

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6. a) Discuss the essential elements of automatic feedback control system. 7

b) Discuss the simplified model of an excitation system of an alternator. 7

7. a) Discuss the pie – section model of transmission line of medium length. 7

b) Why is it necessary to model the transmission line what are the general assumptions. 7

OR

8. a) Differentiate static and dynamic condition of operation related to load modelling. 7

b) Explain surge Impedance and attenuation constant for transmission line. 7

9. a) Explain the role of regulating transformers for improving the performance of a power 7
system by monitoring voltage magnitudes / phase angles.

b) Explain the term 'Zero – sequence network for a 3 – phase transformer bank, with a 7
suitable example.

OR

10. a) Draw three phase wye – delta connection and explain its per – phase equivalent circuit. 7

b) Explain the role of tertiary winding for a star/star three phase transformer. Draw a simple 7
equivalent circuit of such a three winding transformer on single phase basis and explain
the same.

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