TAREA Nº 1

SIGLA: IEG 3100

CURSO: ANÁLISIS ESTRUCTURAL LINEAL

ALUMNO: Marwin D. Mendoza Larico

PROFESOR: Jorge Vásquez

Fecha de entrega: 08/04/19

BIMESTRE I
2019
1. Parte 1: Considerando a=1 y P=1

Fig. 1 Reticulado con rotula superior.

- Matriz de incidencia:

- Matriz de equilibrio de cada elemento:

Para la matriz de equilibrio se utilizó:
function [C,L,cs,n]=axibend_C(x1,y1,x2,y2)
dx=x2-x1; dy=y2-y1;
L=sqrt(dx.^2+dy.^2);
cs = dx/L; sn = dy/L;
csL=cs/L; snL=sn/L;
C=[-snL,-snL,-cs; csL, csL, -sn;1,0,0;snL,snL,cs;-csL,-
csL,sn;0,1,0];
- Formación de la matriz de la estructura

C(a1,1:3)=C1
C(a2,4:6)=C2
C(a3,7:9)=C3
C(a4,10:12)=C4

- Vector de carga:
- Eliminación de las restricciones de la estructura:

Q(r1,:)= [ ]

C(r1,:)= [ ]

Q C

F1M1 0.0000
F1M2 2.3333
F1N1 1.2500
F2M1 -2.3333
F2M2 0.0000
F2N1 0.7081
F3M1 0.0000
F3M2 -3.6667
F3N1 -1.7516
F4M1 3.6667
F4M2 0.0000
F4N1 -2.2500

Los esfuerzos internos para este cálculo se hicieron manualmente, en donde se utilizó la
nomenclatura mostrada en la figura 1.

Se hizo también una rutina de cálculo en MATLAB de nombre P1_T1.m, adjunta al presente
trabajo, con la consideración de que esta se hizo siguiendo la nomenclatura de las
transparencias, por lo que variaron los resultados en orden. La rutina es la siguiente:
%Condiciones Geométricas
P=1;
a=1;

%Matriz de Equilibrio Utilizando axibend_C

[C1,L1,cs1,sn1]=axibend_C(0,2*a,0,0);
[C2,L2,cs2,sn2]=axibend_C(0,2*a,2*a,3*a);
[C3,L3,cs3,sn3]=axibend_C(2*a,3*a,4*a,2*a);

%Matriz de Incidencia
a1=[4 5 6 1 2 3];
a2=[4 5 6 7 8 9];
a3=[7 8 10 11 12 13];
a4=[11 12 13 14 15 16];

%Ensamblaje de la matriz de Equilibrio

C=zeros(16,12);
C(a1,1:3)=C1;
C(a2,4:6)=C2;
C(a3,7:9)=C3;
C(a4,10:12)=C1;

%Restricciones:
r=[1,2,14,15];

%Matriz de carga:
Q=zeros(16,1);
Q(4)=P;
Q(7)=P;
Q(11)=P;
Q(8)=-P;
Q(r)=[];
C(r,:)=[];

%Fuerzas Internas:
F=C\Q

De donde se obtuvieron los siguientes esfuerzos internos:

Parte 2: Suprimiendo la rótula interna.

Matriz de incidencia a=

Matriz de equilibrio del elemento:

Pre localización de la matriz C

C=zeros(10x4)

C(a1,1:3)=C1

C(a2,4:6)=C2
 C(a3,7:9)=c3

C(a4,10:12)=c4

Se tiene entonces la matriz C de equilibrio y la matriz Q de carga:

Matriz C:
C=zeros(15,12)
C(a1,1:3)=C1;
C(a2,4:6)=C2;
C(a3,7:9)=C3;
C(a4,10:12)=C4;

Matriz Q:
Q=zeros(15,1)
Q(4,7,10)=1
Q(8)=-1

Eliminando de las líneas correspondientes a los GDsL restringidos en la matriz de equilibrio y

en vector carga:
Grados de libertad restringidos:
r=[1,2,14]
Eliminando las líneas correspondientes:
C(r,:)=[ ]
Q(r,:)=[ ]

Ecuación de Equilibrio de la estructura:

De la cual se obtuvo:

Al Igual que en la parte 1, este cálculo también se hizo manualmente con la nomenclatura de
la Figura 1, pero luego se hizo otra vez una rutina de cálculo en MATLAB adjunta este trabajo
con el nombre P1_2_T1.m la cual tiene la nomenclatura presentada en las transparencias.
El código utilizado es:
%Condiciones Geométricas
P=1;
a=1;

%Matriz de Equilibrio Utilizando axibend_C

[C1,L1,cs1,sn1]=axibend_C(0,2*a,0,0);
[C2,L2,cs2,sn2]=axibend_C(0,2*a,2*a,3*a);
[C3,L3,cs3,sn3]=axibend_C(2*a,3*a,4*a,2*a);

%Matriz de Incidencia Utilizando axibend_C

a1=[4 5 6 1 2 3];
a2=[4 5 6 7 8 9];
a3=[7 8 9 10 11 12];
a4=[10 11 12 13 14 15];

%Ensamblaje de la matriz de Equilibrio

C=zeros(15,12);
C(a1,1:3)=C1;
C(a2,4:6)=C2;
C(a3,7:9)=C3;
C(a4,10:12)=C1;

%Restricciones:
r=[1,2,14];

%Matriz de carga:
Q=zeros(15,1);
Q(4)=P;
Q(7)=P;
Q(10)=P;
Q(8)=-P;
Q(r)=[];
C(r,:)=[];

%Fuerzas Internas:
F=C\Q

El código nos da resultados iguales al primero salvo por el orden que se debe a la nomenclatura
individual que se utilizó en la primera parte:
Parte 3: Cambiando el deslizante horizontal por el vertical:

Cambiando el vector de restricciones:

r2 = [ 1 2 13 ]

Se tendrá la misma matriz C y Q

Haciendo F=C \Q

El asterisco marca la inestabilidad de la estructura.

De la misma forma se hizo una rutina de cálculo para este problema de nombre P1_3_T1.m .
En la cual se siguió el procedimiento o nomenclatura presentada en las transparencias:
La cual tiene una variación en el orden debido a nomenclatura del cálculo manual que se hizo
y el presentado en las transparencias.

Parte 4: Considerando a=1 y P=1 con variaciones del apoyo a a/10, a/20, a/30 , a/40, a/50 y
a/100.

El procedimiento de cálculo es análogo a los presentados anteriormente:

- Matriz de incidencia:

- Matriz de equilibrio de cada elemento:

- Formación de la matriz de la estructura

C(a1,1:3)=C1
C(a2,4:6)=C2
C(a3,7:9)=C3
C(a4,10:12)=C4
- Eliminación de las restricciones de la estructura:

Q(r1,:)= [ ]

C(r1,:)= [ ]
Para L+L/10
Q C

Para L+L/20

Q C

Para L+L/30

Q C

Para L+L/40

Q C
Para L+L/50
Q C

Para L+L/100

Q C

Los resultados los obtuvimos ejecutando las rutinas P1_4_T1, P1_4_2_T1, P1_4_3_T1,
P1_4_4_T1, P1_4_5_T1, P1_4_6_T1.
%Condiciones Geométricas
P=1;
a=1;

%Matriz de Equilibrio Utilizando axibend_C

[C1,L1,cs1,sn1]=axibend_C(0,2*a,0,0);
[C2,L2,cs2,sn2]=axibend_C(0,2*a,2*a,3*a);
[C3,L3,cs3,sn3]=axibend_C(2*a,3*a,4*a,2*a);
[C4,L4,cs4,sn4]=axibend_C(0,2*a+a/(Varia 10-100),0,0);

%Matriz de Incidencia
a1=[4 5 6 1 2 3];
a2=[4 5 6 7 8 9];
a3=[7 8 9 10 11 12];
a4=[10 11 12 13 14 15];

%Ensamblaje de la matriz de Equilibrio

C=zeros(15,12);
C(a1,1:3)=C1;
C(a2,4:6)=C2;
C(a3,7:9)=C3;
C(a4,10:12)=C4;

%Restricciones:
r=[1,2,13];
 %Matriz de carga:
Q=zeros(15,1);
Q(4)=P;
Q(7)=P;
Q(10)=P;
Q(8)=-P;
Q(r)=[];
C(r,:)=[];

%Fuerzas Internas:
F=C\Q

Debido a que el brazo, el momento crece y los esfuerzos axiales también.

2. Consideraremos tres casos y dos formas de abordarlos, una como elementos netamente
axiales debido a que las armaduras solo trabajan axialmente, y la otra como axial flexural,
ambos análisis arrojan resultados iguales, debido que las armaduras solo trabajan axialmente.

2.1 ANALISIS CONSIDERANDO QUE LA ARMADURA COMO UN CONJUNTO DE ELEMENTOS

AXIALES

Primer caso

Para la primera parte, considerando una carga de 1ton en todos los cordones inferiores se
tiene:
Segundo caso

Para la segunda parte, considerando una carga de 0.3 ton en todos los nudos se tiene:

Tercer caso

Cuarto caso
En la figura se nota la asignación de los elementos, así como la numeración de los grados de
libertad en cada nodo.

De acuerdo a esta nomenclatura podemos obtener la matriz de incidencia de cada elemento:

Para los cordones inferiores:

Matriz de Incidencia
Elemento 1 1 2 3 4
Elemento 2 3 4 5 6
Elemento 3 5 6 7 8
Elemento 4 7 8 9 10
Elemento 5 9 10 11 12
Elemento 6 11 12 13 14
Elemento 7 13 14 15 16
Elemento 8 15 16 17 18
Elemento 9 17 18 19 20
Elemento 10 19 20 21 22
Elemento 11 21 22 23 24
Elemento 12 23 24 25 26
Elemento 13 25 26 27 28
Elemento 14 27 28 29 30
Elemento 15 29 30 31 32
Elemento 16 31 32 33 34
Elemento 17 33 34 35 36
Elemento 18 35 36 37 38

Para los cordones superiores:

 Matriz de Incidencia

Elemento 56 39 40 41 42
Elemento 57 41 42 43 44
Elemento 58 43 44 45 46
Elemento 59 45 46 47 48
Elemento 60 47 48 49 50
Elemento 61 49 50 51 52
Elemento 62 51 52 53 54
Elemento 63 53 54 55 56
Elemento 64 55 56 57 58
Elemento 65 57 58 59 60
Elemento 66 59 60 61 62
Elemento 67 61 62 63 64
Elemento 68 63 64 65 66
Elemento 69 65 66 67 68
Elemento 70 67 68 69 70
Elemento 71 69 70 71 72
Elemento 72 71 72 73 74
Elemento 73 73 74 75 76

Para los montantes:

Matriz de Incidencia

Elemento 19 1 2 39 40
Elemento 21 3 4 41 42
Elemento 23 5 6 43 44
Elemento 25 7 8 45 46
Elemento 27 9 10 47 48
Elemento 29 11 12 49 50
Elemento 31 13 14 51 52
Elemento 33 15 16 53 54
Elemento 35 17 18 55 56
Elemento 37 19 20 57 58
Elemento 39 21 22 59 60
Elemento 41 23 24 61 62
Elemento 43 25 26 63 64
Elemento 45 27 28 65 66
Elemento 47 29 30 67 68
Elemento 49 31 32 69 70
Elemento 51 33 34 71 72
Elemento 53 35 36 73 74
Elemento 55 37 38 75 76

Paras las Diagonales inclinadas:

 Matriz de Incidencia

Elemento 20 3 4 39 40
Elemento 22 5 6 41 42
Elemento 24 7 8 43 44
Elemento 26 9 10 45 46
Elemento 28 11 12 47 48
Elemento 30 13 14 49 50
Elemento 32 15 16 51 52
Elemento 34 17 18 53 54
Elemento 36 19 20 55 56
Elemento 37 19 20 59 60
Elemento 38 21 22 61 62
Elemento 39 23 24 63 64
Elemento 40 25 26 65 66
Elemento 41 27 28 67 68
Elemento 42 29 30 69 70
Elemento 43 31 32 71 72
Elemento 44 33 34 73 74
Elemento 45 35 36 75 76

Para la localización de los elementos en la matriz de equilibrio global tenemos:

La matriz de equilibrio de los elementos del 1 al 18 son iguales al de los elementos que van
del 56 al 73

C1=[-1 ; 0 ; 1 ; 0]

La matriz de equilibrio de los elementos del 19,21,23…55 es:

C2=[0 ; -1 ; 0 ; 1]

La matriz de equilibrio de los elementos diagonales hacia abajo 20,22…36 es:

C3=[0.6 ; -0.8 ; -0.6 ; 0.8]

La matriz de equilibrio de los elementos diagonales hacia arriba es:

C4=[-0.6 ; -0.8 ; 0.6 ; 0.8]

Mediante la siguiente ecuación, procedemos a crear la matriz global

C(elemento i , i )=Ci

Para el primer y segundo caso se obtiene la matriz C de Equilibrio de 73x73:

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Para el Tercer y cuarto caso se obtiene la matriz C de Equilibrio de 73x73:

1 -1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
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0 1 -1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.8 -1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
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0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 -1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Los resultados del análisis se muestran a continuación:

Para r=[1,2,38] Para r=[39,40,76]

Vector carga Vector Fuerza Vector carga Vector Fuerza Vector carga Vector Fuerza Vector carga Vector Fuerza
Fuerzas Fuerzas
para 1ton Q= para 1ton F= para 0.3ton Q= para 0.3ton F= para 1ton Q= para 1ton F= para 0.3ton Q= para 0.3ton F=
F1 0 0 0.3 10.800 F1 0 0 0.3 -0.300
F2 -1 6.375 0 10.183 F2 -1 6.375 0 -0.283
F3 0 12 0.3 9.567 F3 0 12 0.3 -0.267
F4 -1 16.875 0 8.950 F4 -1 16.875 0 -0.250
F5 0 21 0.3 8.333 F5 0 21 0.3 -0.233
F6 -1 24.375 0 7.717 F6 -1 24.375 0 -0.217
F7 0 27 0.3 7.100 F7 0 27 0.3 -0.200
F8 -1 28.875 0 6.483 F8 -1 28.875 0 -0.183
F9 0 30 0.3 5.867 F9 0 30 0.3 -0.167
F10 -1 30 0 4.933 F10 -1 30 0 0.167
F11 0 28.875 0.3 4.317 F11 0 28.875 0.3 0.183
F12 -1 27 0 3.700 F12 -1 27 0 0.200
F13 0 24.375 0.3 3.083 F13 0 24.375 0.3 0.217
F14 -1 21 0 2.467 F14 -1 21 0 0.233
F15 0 16.875 0.3 1.850 F15 0 16.875 0.3 0.250
F16 -1 12 0 1.233 F16 -1 12 0 0.267
F17 0 6.375 0.3 0.617 F17 0 6.375 0.3 0.283
F18 -1 0 0 0.000 F18 -1 -7.6883E-16 0 0.300
F19 0 -8.5 0.3 0.422 F19 0 1 0.3 0.000
F20 -1 10.625 0 -0.528 F20 -1 10.625 0 0.528
F21 0 -7.5 0.3 0.422 F21 0 -7.5 0.3 -0.422
F22 -1 9.375 0 -0.528 F22 -1 9.375 0 0.528
F23 0 -6.5 0.3 0.422 F23 0 -6.5 0.3 -0.422
F24 -1 8.125 0 -0.528 F24 -1 8.125 0 0.528
F25 0 -5.5 0.3 0.422 F25 0 -5.5 0.3 -0.422
F26 -1 6.875 0 -0.528 F26 -1 6.875 0 0.528
F27 0 -4.5 0.3 0.422 F27 0 -4.5 0.3 -0.422
F28 -1 5.625 0 -0.528 F28 -1 5.625 0 0.528
F29 0 -3.5 0.3 0.422 F29 0 -3.5 0.3 -0.422
F30 -1 4.375 0 -0.528 F30 -1 4.375 0 0.528
F31 0 -2.5 0.3 0.422 F31 0 -2.5 0.3 -0.422
F32 -1 3.125 0 -0.528 F32 -1 3.125 0 0.528
F33 0 -1.5 0.3 0.422 F33 0 -1.5 0.3 -0.422
F34 -1 1.875 0 -0.528 F34 -1 1.875 0 0.528
F35 0 -0.5 0 0.422 F35 0 -0.5 0 -0.422
F36 0 0.625 0.3 -0.528 F36 -1 0.625 0.3 0.528
F37 0 0 0 0.000 F37 0 4.7801E-17 0 0.000
F38 0 0.625 0.3 0.528 F38 -1 0.625 0.3 -0.528
F39 0 -0.5 0 -0.422 F39 0 -0.5 0 0.422
F40 0 1.875 0.3 0.528 F40 0 1.875 0.3 -0.528
F41 0 -1.5 0 -0.422 F41 0 -1.5 0 0.422
F42 0 3.125 0.3 0.528 F42 0 3.125 0.3 -0.528
F43 0 -2.5 0 -0.422 F43 0 -2.5 0 0.422
F44 0 4.375 0.3 0.528 F44 0 4.375 0.3 -0.528
F45 0 -3.5 0 -0.422 F45 0 -3.5 0 0.422
F46 0 5.625 0.3 0.528 F46 0 5.625 0.3 -0.528
F47 0 -4.5 0 -0.422 F47 0 -4.5 0 0.422
F48 0 6.875 0.3 0.528 F48 0 6.875 0.3 -0.528
F49 0 -5.5 0 -0.422 F49 0 -5.5 0 0.422
F50 0 8.125 0.3 0.528 F50 0 8.125 0.3 -0.528
F51 0 -6.5 0 -0.422 F51 0 -6.5 0 0.422
F52 0 9.375 0.3 0.528 F52 0 9.375 0.3 -0.528
F53 0 -7.5 0 -0.422 F53 0 -7.5 0 0.422
F54 0 10.625 0.3 0.528 F54 0 10.625 0.3 -0.528
F55 0 -8.5 0 -0.422 F55 0 1 0 0.000
F56 0 -6.375 0.3 0.017 F56 0 -6.375 0.3 10.483
F57 0 -12 0 0.033 F57 0 -12 0 9.867
F58 0 -16.875 0.3 0.050 F58 0 -16.875 0.3 9.250
F59 0 -21 0 0.067 F59 0 -21 0 8.633
F60 0 -24.375 0.3 0.083 F60 0 -24.375 0.3 8.017
F61 0 -27 0 0.100 F61 0 -27 0 7.400
F62 0 -28.875 0.3 0.117 F62 0 -28.875 0.3 6.783
F63 0 -30 0 0.133 F63 0 -30 0 6.167
F64 0 -30.375 0.3 0.150 F64 0 -30.375 0.3 5.550
F65 0 -30.375 0 -0.150 F65 0 -30.375 0 5.250
F66 0 -30 0.3 -0.133 F66 0 -30 0.3 4.633
F67 0 -28.875 0 -0.117 F67 0 -28.875 0 4.017
F68 0 -27 0.3 -0.100 F68 0 -27 0.3 3.400
F69 0 -24.375 0 -0.083 F69 0 -24.375 0 2.783
F70 0 -21 0.3 -0.067 F70 0 -21 0.3 2.167
F71 0 -16.875 0 -0.050 F71 0 -16.875 0 1.550
F72 0 -12 0.3 -0.033 F72 0 -12 0.3 0.933
F73 0 -6.375 0 -0.017 F73 0 -6.375 0 0.317
2.
2.2 ANALISIS CONSIDERANDO LA ARMADURA COMO UN CONJUNTO DE ELEMENTOS AXIAL
FLEXURAL.

Para tal Análisis se crearon las rutinas de cálculo P2_1_T1, P2_2_T1, P2_3_T1, P2_4_T1 con la
siguiente nomenclatura:

Caso I Rutina P2_1_T1

Caso II Rutina P2_2_T1

Caso III Rutina P2_3_T1

Caso IV Rutina P2_4_T1

Los códigos se encuentran anexados con los nombres arriba mencionados. Resultados:
3. Parte 1

De la Figura:

- Matriz de incidencia:

- Matriz de equilibrio de cada elemento:

Utilizando la función axibend_C
function [C,L,cs,n]=axibend_C(x1,y1,x2,y2)
dx=x2-x1; dy=y2-y1;
L=sqrt(dx.^2+dy.^2);
cs = dx/L; sn = dy/L;
csL=cs/L; snL=sn/L;
C=[-snL,-snL,-cs; csL, csL, -sn;1,0,0;snL,snL,cs;-csL,-
csL,sn;0,1,0];

Para la matriz de C1=axibend_C(0,1,0,0)

C7=axibend_C(0,1,2,1.4)
C8=axibend_C(2,1.4,4,1)
- Formación de la matriz de la estructura
Para formar la matriz de incidencia se hace el siguiente arreglo:
o Para la matriz de columnas:
C=zeros(56,48);
a=[19 20 21 1 2 3];
for i=1:6
i3=3*i;
C(a,i3-2:i3)=C1;
a=a+3;
end
o Para los elementos de la matriz con inclinaciones positivas

a=[19 20 21 37 38 52];
d=[3,3,3,3,3,1];
for i=7:2:15;
i3=3*i;
C(a,i3-2:i3)=C7;
a=a+d;
end
o Para los elementos de la matriz con inclinaciones negativas
a=[37 38 39 22 23 24];
for i=8:2:16
i3=3*i;
C(a,i3-2:i3)=C8;
a=a+3;
end
- Vector de carga:
- Eliminación de las restricciones de la estructura:

Haciendo:

C(r,:)=[]
Q=zeros(56,1);
Q(38:3:50)=-1
Q(r,:)=[]
Además del cálculo manual se desarrolló una rutina de cálculo de la estructura P3_1_T1 la
cual se anexa al presente cálculo:
%Datos de la Geometría del marco
a=1;b=2;c=0.4;P=1;E=1;A=1;I=1;

%Utilización de la función axibend_C para la generacion de la matriz

de equilibrio
C1=axibend_C(0,a,0,0);
C7=axibend_C(0,a,b,a+c);
C8=axibend_C(b,a+c,2*b,a);

%Generación de la matriz de Equilibrio

C=zeros(56,48);

%Matrices de Incidencia
a=[19 20 21 1 2 3];
for i=1:6
i3=3*i;
C(a,i3-2:i3)=C1;
a=a+3;
end
a=[19 20 21 37 38 52];
d=[3 3 3 3 3 1];
for i=7:2:15
i3=3*i;
C(a,i3-2:i3)=C7;
a=a+d;
end
a=[37 38 39 22 23 24];
for i=8:2:16
i3=3*i;
C(a,i3-2:i3)=C8;
a=a+3;
end

%Restricciones
r=[1 2 5 8 11 14 16 17];
C(r,:)=[];

%Matriz de cargas
Q=zeros(56,1);
Q(38:3:50)=-P;
Q(r,:)=[];

F=C\Q
Parte 2

Considerando el ángulo de rotación de 45° en los ejes cartesianos, se tiene la matriz de

transformación R de la siguiente manera:

a) La matriz C1, C7 y C8 seguirán siendo las mismas.

b) Formación de la matriz de la estructura

Para formar la matriz de incidencia se hace el siguiente arreglo:
o Para la matriz de columnas:
C=zeros(51,48);
a=[19 20 21 1 2 3];
for i=1:6
i3=3*i;
C(a,i3-2:i3)=C1;
a=a+3;
end
o Para los elementos de la matriz con inclinaciones positivas

a=[19 20 21 37 38 39];
d=[3,3,3,3,3,3];
for i=7:2:15;
i3=3*i;
C(a,i3-2:i3)=C7;
a=a+d;
end
o Para los elementos de la matriz con inclinaciones negativas
a=[37 38 39 22 23 24];
for i=8:2:16
i3=3*i;
C(a,i3-2:i3)=C8;
a=a+3;
end
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- Vector de carga:

- Grados de libertad con transformación de coordenadas:

 T1=[ 4 5 ]
T2=[ 7 8 ]
T3 =[ 10 11 ]
T4 =[ 13 14 ]
T5 =[ 16 17 ]
C([7,8],:)=R*C([7,8],:);
C([10,11],:)=R*C([10,11],:);
C([13,14],:)=R*C([13,14],:);
C([16,17],:)=R*C([16,17],:);

QF([4,5],:)=R*QF([4,5],:)
QF([7,8],:)=R*QF([7,8],:);
QF([10,11],:)=R*QF([10,11],:);
QF([13,14],:)=R*QF([13,14],:);
QF([16,17],:)=R*QF([16,17],:);

De donde notamos que las cargas no tienen injerencia.

- Eliminación de las restricciones de la estructura:

Haciendo:

C(r,:)=[]
Q=zeros(56,1);
Q(38:3:50)=-1
Q(r,:)=[]

La matriz C 43x48 queda de la siguiente forma:

Aplicando ahora:

%Datos de la Geometría del marco

a=1;b=2;c=0.4;P=1;E=1;A=1;I=1;

%Utilización de la función axibend_C para la generacion de la

matriz de equilibrio
C1=axibend_C(0,a,0,0);
C7=axibend_C(0,a,b,a+c);
C8=axibend_C(b,a+c,2*b,a);

%Generación de la matriz de Equilibrio

C=zeros(51,48);

%Matrices de Incidencia
a=[19 20 21 1 2 3];
for i=1:6
i3=3*i;
C(a,i3-2:i3)=C1;
a=a+3;
end
a=[19 20 21 37 38 39];
d=[3 3 3 3 3 3];
for i=7:2:15
i3=3*i;
C(a,i3-2:i3)=C7;
a=a+d;
end
a=[37 38 39 22 23 24];
for i=8:2:16
i3=3*i;
C(a,i3-2:i3)=C8;
a=a+3;
end
%Transformación de coordenadas en los apoyos
th=45
ct=cos(th*pi/180);st=sin(th*pi/180)
R=[ct st;-st ct]

b=[4,5]
for i=1:5
C(b,:)=R*C(b,:)
b=b+3
end

%Restricciones
r=[1 2 5 8 11 14 17];
C(r,:)=[];

%Matriz de cargas
Q=zeros(51,1);
Q(38:3:50)=-P;
Q(r,:)=[];

F=C\Q

Juntando los Resultados del caso I y caso II, se obtiene:

4. Parte 1

Hacer el análisis de la cinemática de los reticulados de la Pregunta 2 suponiendo que el

dimensionamiento de las barras es tal que las barras en tracción tienen una elongación
unitaria igual a un 2% (ex=0.02) y las barras en compresión a un 1.2% (ex=0.012). Anotar
el descenso máximo y el desplazamiento en el apoyo deslizante en cada uno de los casos
analizados.

Se ha utilizado la misma rutina de cálculo de la pregunta 2, con la adición de la cinemática:

De modo que la rutina de cálculo queda de la siguiente manera, las demás se adjuntan al
presente documento.
%Condiciones Geometricas:
P=1;
a=3;
h=4;

%Matriz de Equilibrio
[C1,L1,cs1,sn1]=axibend_C(0,0,a,0);
[C2,L2,cs2,sn2]=axibend_C(0,0,0,h);
[C3,L3,cs3,sn3]=axibend_C(0,h,a,0);
[C4,L4,cs4,sn4]=axibend_C(0,0,a,h);

%Ensamblaje de la matriz de Equilibrio

C=zeros(114,219);
a=[1 2 3 4 5 6];
b=[1 2 3];
for i=0:1:17
i3=3*i;
C(a+i3,b+i3)=C1;
end

a=[58 59 60 61 62 63];
b=[166 167 168];
for i=0:1:17
i3=3*i;
C(a+i3,b+i3)=C1;
end

a=[1 2 3 58 59 60];
b=[55 56 57];
for i=0:1:18
 i3=3*i;
i6=6*i;
C(a+i3,b+i6)=C2;
end

a=[58 59 60 4 5 6];
b=[58 59 60];
for i=0:1:8
i3=3*i;
i6=6*i;
C(a+i3,b+i6)=C3;
end

a=[28 29 30 88 89 90];
b=[112 113 114];
for i=0:1:8
i3=3*i;
i6=6*i;
C(a+i3,b+i6)=C4;
end

%Restricciones
r=[1,2,56];

%Cargas
Q=zeros(114,1);
Qc=[5:3:53];
Q(Qc)=-P;
Q(r)=[];
C(r,:)=[];

%Fuerzas Internas
F=C\Q;

%Matriz de desplazamientos
f=zeros(219,1);

%Para los Elementos en Tensión

fexT=[3:3:54];
f(fexT)=0.02;
ffexT=[60:6:108];
f(ffexT)=0.02;
fffexT=[114:6:162];
f(fffexT)=0.02;

%Para los Elementos en Compresión

fexC=[168:3:219];
f(fexC)=0.012;
ffexC=[57:6:165];
f(ffexC)=0.012;

%Matriz de deformaciones
q=(F'*f)\(F'*C');
qT=q'