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IBLISHED 1950 THE HEWLETT-PACKARD COMPANY, 395 PAGE MILL ROAD, PALO ALTO, CALIFORNIA SEPTEMBER, 1950
P R I N T E D I N U . S . A . C O P Y R I G H T I 9 5 O H E W L E T T - P A C K A R D C O .
COMPENSATED^
8 (3750mc)- Z -CYCLE PLUNGER
RESONANCE (APPROXIMATE
— 7 (4285mc>
5, the repellar mode is changed to quencies, depending upon the con modes. This has been done by slot
the 2| mode and in this mode oper ductance offered by the resonator. In ting the resonator wall at A and A'
ated down to the short wavelength a typical condition the circuit may as shown in Figure 8. The slots in
end of the band. oscillate at one frequency for a time ductively load the peripheral trans
The lower sloping line in Figure 5 and then shift to a different frequen mission line, lowering the resonant
is a plot of interfering modes of os cy in the other mode. This effect is frequency to the point where the
cillation. The interfering modes are especially pronounced in pulse oper (3.2) and (3,3) modes are damped out
higher-order modes that track with ation. in region B. To cause the peripheral
the desired mode throughout the As in most cavity resonators, the resonance to track with the spurious
tuning range. This condition is fur suppression of plunger resonances modes, the depth of the slots are tap
ther illustrated in the partial mode and undesired oscillations is a major ered so that as the plunger is moved
plot of Figure 6. At the long wave design problem. It is from the stand the effective length of the peripheral
length end of the band the undesired point of suppression of undesired os transmission line is changed the
(3,2) mode (5A/4 resonator, 2| re- cillations that the parallel-plane os proper amount.
peller) almost exactly superposes the cillator shows a marked advantage In region C of Figure 5, the four
desired (2,1) mode (3 A/4 resonator, over a conventional coaxial-line os cycle resonance of the plunger is
1J repeller). At the point where the cillator in the frequency range under somewhat lower than the undesired
repeller voltage is changed so that consideration. (3.3) mode. Thus, when the plunger
operation on the (2,2) mode is ob RESONATOR AND PLUNGER is at settings corresponding to region
COMPENSATION
tained, there is danger of undesired C, the length of the peripheral line
Figure 7 shows a frequency plot
oscillation in the (3,3) mode that must be shortened. This is accom
similar to that of Figure 5 but after
closely follows the (2,2) mode. plished by placing high-impedance
suppression has been effected. The
The practical effect obtained from sections in the end walls of the re
undesired (3,2) and (3,3) modes have
this situation is that at nearly any set sonator, as illustrated in Figure 9.
been completely suppressed but are
ting of the plunger the circuit will These sections have the effect of di
indicated in dashed lines for refer
tend to oscillate at either of two fre- viding the peripheral line into two
ence purposes.
In region B of Figure 5 the four
cycle resonance of the plunger is
somewhat higher than the undesired
(3,2) and (3,3) modes. By lengthen
ing the periphery of the plunger
when it is at settings corresponding
to region B, the peripheral reson Figure 8. Slots in outer conductors to
ance can be made to coincide with change natural frequency oÃ- peripheral
RESONATOR LENGTH
line. Depth of slots is tapered to provids
Figure 6. Partial mode plot of oscillator. and thus damp out the undesired wide-band control.
the peripheral gap around the plun No frequency corrections are neces Data subject to change without notice.