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  • Session in JSP

    Transféré par

    Ram Kumar
    24 vues8 pages
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    Session in jsp

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    24 vues8 pages

    Session in JSP

    Transféré par

    Ram Kumar
    very good

    Droits d'auteur :

    © All Rights Reserved
    Téléchargez comme PDF, TXT ou lisez en ligne sur Scribd
    Signaler comme contenu inapproprié
    sur 8

    SESSION MANAGMENT IN JSP

    :
    SESSION
    :

     Session is a JSP implicit object


     A session object uses a key/value combination to store information.

    MAIN PURPOSE

     It counts how many times a particular user visits a webpage.

    GETTING INFORMATION FROM SESSION


    To retrieve information from session,
    session.getValue(“vp”);
    where,
    vp is a key of session object
     The return type of the getValue() is Object. So, we will need to type cast to get the required
    value
     If there is not a session key with that name, a null value is returned
    SETTING INFORMATION TO SEESION
    To set a session key with a value,
    session.putValue(“vp”,count);
    STEPS:
    1. Get the value of the session variable-vp
    2. If the session variable (vp) is null, then set the session variable to 1 and welcome the
    visitor
    1
    3. If the session variable is not null (after step 2), increment the session variable and
    display the number of visits.

    BUILTIN METHODS

    1. Object getValue(String keyName)


     It is an instance method of session object
     It returns value(Object type) of given key
     Key can be value type (e.g: int,double,..) or reference type (e.g: String)
     Return type: Object
     Here Object is a generic class in java. It is reference type not value type
     In java, Object is a super class of all java sub classes
     Object is found in java.lang.Object (package)
    2. void putValue(String KeyName, Object Value)
     It is based on key-value pair
     It stores the information based on key-value pair
     key never accept duplicates but value may accept duplicate values
     Return type: void

    I. EXAMPLE OF SESSION COUNTING


    :
    :
    1. SOURCE CODE
    <html>
    <body>
    <%  opening JSP tag
    2
    // get the value of the session object-vp ( vp -> key of session object)
    Integer count=(Integer)session.getValue("vp");
    if(count==null)
    {
    // set the session variable to 1
    count=new Integer(1);
    // set the key & value of session object (implicit object)
    session.putValue("vp", count);
    // print 1st visited count to browser
    out.println("Welcome, Visitor");
    }
    else
    {
    // increment the count the value
    // here the count is actually an object of Integer class. so convert this to int type
    int c=count.intValue();
    // add the updated int value(count object) to Integer class's constructor
    count=new Integer(c+1);
    // set the key & value of session object (implicit object)
    session.putValue("vp", count);
    // print the no. of visited counts to browser
    out.println("You have visited this page "+count+ " time(s)");
    }
    %>  closing JSP tag
    </body>
    </html>

    3
    2. OUTPUT

    2.1 FORM LOADING (1st time page visit)

    2.2 SESSION COUNTING („n‟ times visiting)

    4
    SEESION TRACKING

    :
     It tracks the session between different JSP pages
    :

    BUILT-IN METHODS
    :
    1. setAttribute(String keyName, Object Value)
    :
     It is used to store the information based on the key/value pair
     It binds an object to this session, using the name specified.
     If an object of the same name is already bound to the session, the object is replaced.
     Return type: void
    2. getAttribute(String keyname)
     It is used to get the value from session.
     Returns the object bound with the specified name in this session, or null if no object is
    bound under the name.
     Return type: Object.

    II. EXAMPLE OF SESSION TRACKING: EXCHANGE DATA B/W DIFFERENT JSP PAGES

    :
    :
    1. SOURCE CODE

    input.jsp
    <html>
    <body>
    <form action="save.jsp" method="post">
    Enter ur name :<br> <input type="text" name="t1"><br>
    <input type="submit" value="Submit">
    5
    </form>
    </body>
    </html>

    save.jsp
    <%
    // get the client data using JSP request object
    String name=request.getParameter("t1");
    // store / save the form data into session variable : key / value pair
    session.setAttribute("t1",name);
    %>
    <html>
    <body>
    <p><a href="display.jsp">Next page to view the session value</a></p>
    </body>
    </html>

    display.jsp
    <html><center>
    <%
    // just pass the form element name in the argument of getAttribute() of session // object
    String str=(String)session.getAttribute("t1");
    out.println("Name is : "+str);
    %>
    </center>
    </html>

    6
    2. OUTPUT
    2.1 INPUT FORM-USER REQUESTs via JSP

    NOTE:
     The above JSP page takes the input from user.

    2.2 PAGE 2: SAVING FORM DATA IN SESSION

    7
    NOTE:
     The above JSP page saves the form data (Ex. textbox data) into session object

    2.3 SHOW THE PAGE 1‟s DATA in PAGE 3 via SESSION OBJECT

    RESULT
     Now we can get the same value (entered in “input.jsp”) in “display.jsp”.

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