Usman Public School System

Final Term 2019-2020

Revision Worksheet
Name: __________________________________________ Roll No: _____________ Date : _____________

Subject: Biology Topic: Respiration

Class: X-O
Q1. Choose the correct answer and write its letter in the brackets provided.

1. Which of the following would usually take place during respiration?

A Muscle contraction
C Energy release
B Lung ventilation
D Rib movement
2. Which of the following are the products of anaerobic respiration in yeast?
A Carbon dioxide and lactic acid
B Carbon dioxide and ethanol
C Carbon dioxide and water
D Ethanol and lactic acid
3. Which of the following food substances would release the most energy if it is used up completely
in respiration?
A Fat
C Protein
B Starch
D Sugar
4. _______________ is/are the products of respiration in green plants.
A Oxygen
C Carbon dioxide
B Oxygen and water
D Carbon dioxide and water
5. Which of the following best describe the main function of the alveoli in the lungs?
A To provide a large surface area for gaseous exchange
B To provide an adequate supply of mucus
C To ensure that the lungs do not collapse
D To make the lungs elastic
6. When the diaphragm muscles are relaxed, the central region of the mammalian diaphragm
________________.
A curved ventrally towards the thorax, and dorsally towards the abdomen
B curved towards the abdomen
C curved towards the thorax
D approximately flat
7. Oxygen debt develops because ________________.
A oxygen demands exceeds oxygen supply
B carbon dioxide levels in the blood rise
C breathing becomes very rapid
D the heartbeat increases
8. Which of the following processed do not require energy?
A Transmission of nerve impulses
B Contraction of muscles
C Synthesis of proteins
D Tissue respiration
9. Which of the following gives the approximate oxygen content of expired air?
A 0%
B 4%
C 16%
D 20%

10. The _______________ can be measured to show that respiration had taken place in green leaves.
A conversion of starch into sugar
B release of carbon dioxide
C widening of the stomata
D loss of water vapour

Q2. Explain why on a frosty morning, exhaled breath is visible.

___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
Q3. A girl breathed into a machine that recorded the volume of the air that she breathed in and out. The results were
recorded as the graph of volume against time. The graphs below show the obtained results.

a. Which graph is of resting period and which is of exercise period

___________________________________________________________________________
b. Use the graphs to find how many breaths per minute the girl took while at rest and exercise.
___________________________________________________________________________
c. Record the volume of first breath while she was at rest.
___________________________________________________________________________
d. Record the volume of second breath while she was exercising.
___________________________________________________________________________
e. Explain how the changes of rate and depth help girl in exercising?
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________

f. Describe the mechanism that brought about these changes in rate and depth of breathing in girls body.
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________