national existence free from external 1. To accelerate economic growth , social interference, subversion, or coercion progress and cultural development of 3. Non-interference in the internal affairs of member countries one another 2. . To promote active collaboration and 4. Settlement of differences or disputes by mutual assistance in matters of peaceful manner common interest 5. Renunciation of the threat or use of force 3. 3. To maintain close cooperation with 6. Effective cooperation among themselves. the existing international and regional organisations with similar aims ASEAN FREE TRADE AREA (FTA) 4. 4. To ensure the stability of the South During the fourth ASEAN Summit in 1992 in East Asian region Singapore FTA was launched and came into force in 2015 Some of the benefits to WORKING OF ASEAN member nations when FTA came into force ASEAN countries have Preferential are: Trading Arrangements (PTA) which Free movement of goods, services and reduces tariffs on products traded investments among member countries Provide free access to all the markets of ASEAN has also developed a Common member countries fostering growth Effective Preferential Tariffs (CEPT) in FTA will improve business 1992 to reduce tariffs systematically for competitiveness and narrow manufactured and processed products development gaps between member This leads to an ASEAN free trade area countries Intra ASEAN trade covers only a small percentage of total trade of the group ASEAN Political Security Community (APSC) – Ensures that the people and Member 10 MEMBERS States of ASEAN live in peace with one 1. Brunei Darussalam another and with the world at large in a 2. Cambodia just, democratic and harmonious 3. Indonesia environment 4. Laos 5. Malaysia ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) – 6. Myanmar Transforms ASEAN into a stable, 7. Philippines prosperous, and highly competitive region 8. Singapore with equitable economic development, and 9. Thailand reduced poverty and socio-economic 10. Vietnam disparities
The ASEAN Summit of Heads of OVERVIEW OFASEAN COMMUNITY
Governments of member countries is • ASEAN Socio-Cultural Community (ASCC) the highest forum for ASEAN – Contributes to realizing an ASEAN cooperation Community that is people-oriented and Meetings are held once in three years socially responsible with a view to achieving The ASEAN Ministerial meeting of enduring solidarity and unity among the foreign ministers is the next highest peoples and Member States of ASEAN decision making body Narrowing the Development Gap 8. FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES (NDG) ─ Progressing together through 1. Mutual respect for the independence, cooperation in development sovereignty, equality, territorial integrity, and national identity of all nations INDIA AND ASEAN India’s relationship with ASEAN started in 1992 when India became a “sectoral dialogue partner” of ASEAN Offer more access to the ASEAN market for India Geographic proximity of ASEAN countries to India facilitates faster exports and lower freight costs Total population is around 500 million and this offers market for Indian businesses Middle class population is on the rise in the ASEAN regions thus the potential market base will also increases
ASEAN PLUS THREE (APT)
Is a forum that functions as a coordinator of co-operation between the Association of Southeast Asian Nations and the three East Asian nations of China, South Korea, and Japan It includes cooperation in the areas of political and security; economic; finance; tourism; agriculture and forestry; Rural development and poverty eradication; social welfare; youth; women; civil service; labour; culture and arts; information and media; education; science, technology, and innovation; and public heath.
•The ASEAN countries plus three countries
are preparing plan for the introduction of a common Asian Currency Unit (ACU) to facilitate trade in the region Introduction of such common currency (on Euro Model) will lead to the creation of single Asian market for trade purpose India may not be included in this group initially but in due course along with Australia and New Zealand