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Fiber-Optic Transmission Training System Module-to-Module Transmission

Experiment #1
GROUP 5: Alburo; Aves; Goden; Gumpay; Sagaral
Department of Electronics Engineering
Xavier University – Ateneo de Cagayan

I. INTRODUCTION transceivers can interface with the single


mode and the multimode types of cables to
Fiber-Optic communication is one allow data communication.
of the most popular technologies in
the modern days due to its high II. OBJECTIVES
transfer speed and large capacity. KL-
900D uses fiber optic as a trans-  To transfer data between Modules
mission media for the whole over optical fiber.
experiment.
 To execute transmission methods
With four different data trans- like voice transmission and letter
mission ways (self-module trans- codes.
mission, module-to-module trans-
mission, PC-to-module transmission III. PROCEDURE
and module-to-PC transmissions) and
various different modulation or
demodulation methods (CVSD, FSK,
etc.) Introduced in the training
Procedure A
system, users can obtain a very clear 1. Using a connecting lead to connect
view of how fiber-optic transmission the Digital output to the Moment-
works.
ary Switch of PB1.
2. With jumpers, connect the PB1
output to the Transmitter input and
Receiver Analog1 output to the SP
input.
3. Press the switch on each module.
When Module B's pressed, the
speaker of Module A should
sound.

Procedure B

The fiber optic transceivers are composed of 1. Set the module to Transceiver Mode.
both a transmitter and a receiver that are 2. Type a string "0123", and the "F" key
arranged in parallel so that they can operate (Enter) on Module A's keyboard. The
independently. Both the receiver and the LCD on Module B should first
transmitter operate with their own circuitry display the "Transmitting" and then
that enables each of them to handle trans-
display the received string "0123'
missions in both directions. These optical
Transmitting string “0123” Module A acts as the transmitter when switch is pressed.
from Module A  Module B Module B acts as receiver and its LED lights up and a
beep is heard from the Rx speaker.

Module B acts as the transmitter when switch is pressed.


Module A acts as receiver and its LED lights up and a beep is
heard from the Rx speaker.

IV. ANALYSIS & CONCLUSION:


For this experiment, we deal with the use of fiber optic materials using a KL-900D trainer module. We
were able to demonstrate the productive use of fiber optic materials through this experiment. The equipment
that you assemble will transmit voice from one point to another, using light traveling through and optical
fiber. The main goal is to transmit from Module A and let Module B must be able to receive the message.
It can also be a two-way transmission wherein Module A or Module B can either become the transmitter or
receiver. Fiber optic cable utilizes the use of light propagation. The red light of a laser is coupled into the
core of an optical fiber in a targeted manner. This coupling screens the fiber and allows it to be clearly
identified; by lighting up the fiber at the break, fiber breaks and damaged connectors can be spotted. If the
guided light hits a damaged spot, it is to a large extent scattered out of the fiber. By lighting the fiber up
with red light, it is easier to see a fiber break from the outside.

As we connect the two modules, we first assigned Module A as the transmitter and Module B as receiver.
When we pressed the switch of Module A, the LED light of Module B lights up indicating that the data
transmitted from Module A is received in Module B. The LED light is accompanied by a beep sound coming
from the Module B speaker indicating that the transmitted information was received. The next thing we did
was to try doing a two-way transmission wherein either the Module A or B is the transmitter/receiver. We
have set it in Transceiver Mode and this time we tried pressing the switch of Module B first and as
presumed, there was immediate response from Module A and vice versa. Still in Transceiver Mode, we
have also tried to transmit a string of codes, the "0123" to the other module but there is a bit of a problem
we encountered because although the LCD screen indicates that it is transmitting, the transmission time is
too long and when it is done, the data reflected on the receiver module is either lacking or presents a different
data on screen. We figured that it must have something to do with the fiber optic cable or the optical trainer
itself. In conclusion, we were able to demonstrate the different transmission ways of fiber optics and the
important part of the fiber optic data transmission is that it sends information over fiber by turning electronic
signals into light.

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