n] v s

cgGt k|;fb jfUn]

lrqfÍgstf{
/fh' 8+uf]n

;Dkfbs
leS6/ k|wfg

1
zªv] / km6\ofª\uf| ]
n]vs cgGt k|;fb jfUn]
lrqfÍgstf{ /fh' 8+uf]n
;Dkfbs leS6/ k|wfg

d'bs
| Pkf]nf] ckm;]6 k|;] -k|f=_ ln=, sf7df8f}“
sn/ ;]k/];g lk|G6 k|f;] ;] -k|f=_ ln=, sf7df8f}“
;+:s/0f klxnf], !%,))) k|lt, lj=;+= @)^^

sfb'/L Rofl/6]an kmfpG8];gsf] cfly{s of]ubfgaf6 o; lstfasf] k|sfzg ;Dej ePsf] 5 .

This book was made possible with funding provided by the Kadoorie Charitable Foundation.

¿d 6' /L8 kf]:6 aS; g+= @!!)#, sf7df8f},“ g]kfn, kmf]g %%%#(*&, ˆofS; %%$&%@)
Room to Read Post Box 21103, Kathmandu, Nepal. Phone 5553987, Fax: 5547520,
email: nepal@roomtoread.org., web: http://www.roomtoread.org

We partner with local communities throughout the developing world to provide quality
educational opportunities by establishing libraries, creating local language children’s
®
literature, constructing schools, and providing education to girls. We seek to intervene
early in the lives of children in the belief that education empowers people to improve
socioeconomic conditions for their families, communities, countries and future generations.
Through the opportunities that only education can provide, we strive to break the cycle of
poverty, one child at a time.
Copyright © 2009 by Room to Read. All rights reserved. ISBN: 978-9937-500-47-0

2
 k|sfzssf] egfO
g]kfndf afn;flxTosf pTs[i6 s[ltsf ljsf;sf] nflu g]kfn afn ;flxTo ;dfh,
?d 6' l/8 / 8]lg; /fO6;{ c;f]l;P;gsf] ;+oS' t k|of;df z'? ePsf] ¬g]kfndf
afn ;flxTo / lrqf+sgsf] ljsf;Ú gfds sfo{zfnfsf] of] k|yd jif{sf] s[lt xf] .
;g\ @))* df tLg jif{sf] nflu z'? ePsf] o; sfo{zfnfsf]] nflu cfly{s ;xof]u
g]kfnsf nflu 8]gdfs{ /fhb"tfjf;, 8]gdfs{l:yt l8=l;=l;=l8=, ldlgkmG8 / l8=Pkm=Pkm=
h:tf ;+:yfaf6 k|fKt ePsf] xf] .
bz hgf n]vs / bz hgf lrqf+sgstf{sf] k|of;af6 k|yd jif{sf]
rf/ lbg] sfo{zfnfaf6 k|fKt afn ;flxTosf s[ltx¿af6 5gf}6 u/L >L cgGtk|;fb
jfUn] /lrt ¬zªv] / km6\ofª\uf| Ú] ?d 6' l/8 åf/f k|sfzg ul/Psf] 5 . o;nfO{
;a}n] rfv dfgL kl9lbg'x' f]nf eGg] cfzf 5 .

3
 xl/of] km6\ofª\uf| ] a'?Ss pk|m] / zª\vs ] L/fsf] ;fd'Gg] k'Uof] . zª\vn] ] klxn] t
Tof] 3fF; xf]nf eG7fGof] . p;n] jf:tf u/]g . km6\ofª\uf| s ] f nfdf–nfdf h'uF f
-PG6]gf_ n] cfˆgf g/d l;ªnfO{ 5'g] u/L rndnfPkl5 zª\vn] ] km6\ofª\uf| n] fO{
lrGof] . clg p;n] z/L/ nNofsn'ns ' kfb}{ v'DRofP/ zª\vleq n'sfpg
vf]Hof] . æzª\ve ] fO g8/fpm, g8/fpm . d ltdLnfO{ s]xL klg ulb{gÆF ,
zª\vs ] L/f] n'Sg vf]hs ] f] b]v/] km6\ofª\uf| n] ] eGof], æa;f}F g Ps}l5g, ltdL;Fu
s]xL s'/f ug'{ 5 .Æ
æslt a]tf]8n] x'l/{Psf], d t em;ª\u} ePF, stflt/sf] a]u xf] s'lGg <Æ,
zª\vn] ] ;f]Wof] .
4
 æo;f] 3'Dg lg:s]sf], d klZrdlt/sf] au}rF fdf a:5' . zª\ve ] fOsf] 3/ ot}
xf] ls <Æ, km6\ofª\uf| n] ] ;f]Wof] . æ7Ls eGg'ef], d oxLF ;Ld;f/df a:5'Æ,
zª\vn] ] dgsf] s'/f vf]Nb} eGof], ædnfO{ klg 3'ldlxF8g\ ] v'a /x/ 5 . ;+;f/
lgs} 7'nf] 5, /dfOnf] 5 eG5g\ . cfkm" t l56f] lxF8g\ } ;lQmgF .Æ
5
 km6\ofª\uf| n] ] yKof], æ3'Dg' k5{, ltdL klg 3'Dg ;S5f}, bf}8 k|ltof]lutfdf
s5'jfn] v/fof]nfO{ lht]sf] syf ltdLnfO{ yfxf 5}g / ÆÛ
æTof] t yfxf 5 t/ dnfO{ v/fof] aLr af6}df lgbfPkl5 dfq bf}8 lhTg]
s5'jf dg kb}g{} SofÆ, zª\vn] ] 7§f ub}{ eGof], ædnfO{ t km6km6 plk|m/x]sf]
ltdLh:t} km6\ofª\uf| n] fO{ lhTg] dg 5 Sof ÆÛ
km6\ofª\uf| ] zª\vs] f] s'/f ;'g/] xfF:of] . To;a]nf k'R5/ / k5fl8sf v'§fn] dfq
6]s/] 7f8f] x'bF } p;n] cufl8sf v'§f v'a /u8\of] clg glhs}sf] kf]v/Llt/
3'Dg uof] . zª\vn] ] p;nfO{ x]l//x\of] .

6
s]xL a]/ 3'dk] l5 zª\vs
] f] glhs} cfP/ km6\ofª\uf| n] ] eGof], æzª\v] efO, ltd|f]
;Ld;f/ /dfOnf] /x]5, /l;nf] 7fFp, k|z:t af]6la?jf .Æ
zª\vn] ] s]xL eGg gkfpFb} km6\ofª\uf| n] ] yKof], ædnfO{ cln xtf/ klg 5,
clxn] hfG5', kl5 km]l/ cfpFnf . cF ;fRr}, ltdL klg PskN6 xfd|f] au}rF flt/
cfpm x} .Æ

7
 zª\vn] ] km6\ofª\uf| s
] f] s'/fdf l;ª xNnfpFb} :jLs[lt hgfof] / p;nfO{ ljbfO
u¥of] . km6\ofª\uf| ] klg ljbfOdf cfˆgf nfdfnfdf h'uF f xNnfpFb} ToxfFaf6
lxF8o\ f] .

8
 ækm6\ofª\uf| ] a:g] au}rF fdf k'Ug t w]/} 3;|g' k5{
xf]nf, To;}n] cfh}bl] v l56f]l56f] 3;|g] cEof;
u5'Æ{ , zª\vn] ] dgdg} ljrf/ u¥of] . l;d;f/ glhs}
lah'nLsf] cUnf] vDaf lyof] . zª\vn] ] k|To]s lbg
ToxL vDafdf r9\b} 3;|g] cEof; yfNof] .
x/]s lbg pm cl3Nnf] lbgsf] eGbf s]xL dfly
k'Ug] uYof]{ .

9
 Pslbg zª\vn] ] vDafsf] 6'Kkf d} k'Ug]
lgZro u¥of] . vDafsf] cfwf;Dd t ;lhn};uF
k'Uof] klg . cfwf gf3]kl5 eg] la:tf/} 3fd
rs{g yfn]sf]n] p;nfO{ cK7\of/f]–cK7\of/f]
eof] . t}klg p;n] lxDdt xf/]g . nuftf/
dlydfly 3l;|/x\of] . slt dfly cfOk'luof]
eg]/ pm a]nfa]nfdf tnlt/ x]Yof]{ / nfdf]
nfdf] ;f; km]b{} cfF6 a6'NYof] . cfkm" 3;|s
] f]
af6f]df 6Nsg] cfˆgf] 8f]a b]v/] cfkm}F 5Ss
kYof]{ . p;sf] z/L/df ePsf] lrKnf] n:;fsf
sf/0f To:tf] 8f]a a;]sf] lyof] .
10
 vDafsf] 6'Kkfdf k'Ug k'Ug nfUbf
zª\vn] fO{ lgs} ufx«f] eof] . rsf]{ 3fdn]
p;sf] z/L/sf] ¥ofn ;f]:of] / hLp
;'Sg yfNof] . ltvf{ nfUof], t/ kfgL
sxfF kfpg' Û egGg l/Fu6f nfUof] /
a]xf]; xf]nf h:tf] eof] . t}klg ;s];Dd
;DxflnFb} pm dfly–dfly, dfly–dfly
3l;|/x\of] / cflv/df pm vDafsf]
6'Kkf]df k'lu5f8\of] .

11
 6'Kkf]df k'uk] l5 p;n] ;a} ysfO la:of]{ / bª\u kb}{ rf/}lt/ x]g{ yfNof] .
l;/l;/–l;/l;/ atf;n] p;nfO{ a]Un} hLjg kfP hlQs} v';L nfUof] .
nfdf]nfdf] ;f; tfGb} pm e'Oa+{ f6 slxNo} gb]vs
] f b[Zox¿ x]g{ yfNof] . p;n] ufpF
/ hª\un x]¥of] .
ahf/, w]/} dfG5] / 3/}3/ b]Vof] . dlGb/, au}rF f / hgfj/x¿ lgofNof] .

12
 ækm6\ofª\uf| ] a:g] au}rF f ToxL xf]nfÆ, klZrdlt/sf] au}rF f b]vk] l5 p;n]
dgdg} cg'dfg u¥of] . 6fpsf] ;Sbf] p7fP/ clg l;ª ;s];Dd km}nfP/
jl/kl/ x]bf{ p;n] k'R5/ dfq 6]s/] pleP em}F b]lvof] .

13
 zª\vn] fO{ vDafsf] 6'Kkf]d} al;/x'F h:tf] nflu/x]sf] lyof] . To;a]nf pm
;u/dfyfsf] lzv/ r'ds ] f cf/f]xLeGbf klg v';L lyof] . s]xL If0fsf nflu
ef]s / ltvf{ la;]{ klg p;nfO{ /l;nf / xl/of kftsf] ;Demgf cfO/x]sf]
lyof] . wLt d?Gh]n To:tf kft rkfP/ pm d:t;Fu kN6g rfxGYof] . To;}n]
pm la:tf/} vDafsf] 6'Kkf]af6 emg{ yfNof] .

14
 la:tf/} ef]s / ltvf{sf] kQf] ePkl5 p;nfO{ l/Fu6f nfu]h:tf] eof] .
3fdaf6 aRg s]xL a]/ vf]nleq a;]/ cf/fd ug]{ ljrf/n] z/L/ v'DRofpg
dfq s] nfu]sf] lyof], pm :jf/{/ lrlKnof] . 3fF;df v;]sfn] wGo p;nfO{ s]xL
ePg / vf]ndf klg rf]6k6s nfu]g . t/ uNof{du'nd{' v;]sfn] pm w]/} 8/fof]
/ s]xLa]/ t axf];} eof] .

15
 3fd c:tfPkl5 j/k/ lr;f] x'g
yfNof] . clg zª\v] lapFTof] / la:tf/}
vf]naf6 lg:Sof] . p;n] 3fF;sf
slnnf kft k]6el/ vfof] / d:t;Fu
lgbfof] .

16
 ef]lnkN6 pm km6\ofª\uf| ] a:g] au}r+ fdf
hfgsf nflu tof/ eof] . ævDafsf]
6'Kkf]df t k'uF] eg] hldgdf t hlt klg
3;|g ;S5' lgÆ, p;n] dgdg} ;f]Rof] .
clg t'/Gt} km6\ofª\uf| n] fO{ e]6nF' f
h:tf]u/L klZrdlt/ xflGgof] .

17
 3l;|/x]sf a]nf yfsnsf] sfF8fn]
zª\vs] f] d'nfod lhpdf r:; 3f]Rof] .
pm b'vfOn] /Gylgof] / Ps}kN6 v'lDrP/
8Nnf] kb}{ zª\vleq 3'l;|of] . sfF8fsf]
r:sfn] p;nfO{ ToxLFaf6 kmj{m" h
F :tf]
nfUof] . ToxLa]nf p;n] cfkm\gf sfsf /
dfdfx¿nfO{ ;Dem\of] . p;sf sfsf /
dfdf lrKn]sL/fx¿ olt xf]l;of/ lyP
ls pgLx? t/af/, rSs' / klQsf]
wf/df ;d]t ;lhn} 3;|g ;Sy] .
To;kl5 p;n] cfkm"leq cfF6 a9]sf]
dx;"; u¥of] . clg la:tf/} zª\vaf6
lg:s]/ km]l/ cufl8 a9\g yfNof] .

18
 zª\v] lbge/ lxF8k] l5 t/sf/L—af/Ldf k'Uof] . km6\ofª\uf| ] a:g] au}rF f cem}
cfOk'us ] f] lyPg . ToxfF ef]ln dfq k'Ug] lgZro u/]/ zª\v] To; /ft
t/sf/L—af/Ld} a:of] . p;n] l;dL, af]8L / s'l/nfsf kft v'a vfof] . p;nfO{
;a}eGbf dL7f] eg] uf]ne]8F fsf] kft nfUof] . To;}n] ef]lnkN6 laxfg;Dd klg pm
uf]ne]8F fs} kftdf lyof] .

19
 To; lbg Pshgf ls;fg t/sf/L—af/Ldf cfof] / uf]ne]8F f l6Kg
yfNof] . zª\vn] ] kNnf] 5]pd} ls;fgnfO{ b]Vof] . ls;fg uf]ne]8F f dfq l6lk/x]sf]
lyPg, pm t/sf/Lsf jf]6df e]l6Psf sL/f–km6\ofª\uf| nfO{ klg l6Kt} a§fdf
xfNb} ul//x]sf] lyof] .
zª\v] of] b]v/] 8/fof] . pm cfkm"nfO{ klg s]xL ul/xfNnf ls eGg] 8/n]
kft grkfOsg r'k nfu]/ al;/x\of] . ls;fgn] e]6o\ f] eg] a§fdf xfN5 eGg]
8/n] pm nNofsn'ns ' eof] . Aoy}{ oxfF af; al;P5 eg]/ cfkm}n+ fO{ dgdg}
ufnL u¥of] . ls;fg pm ePlt/} cfO/x]sf] lyof] . ;s];Dd Hofg t arfpg}
k¥of] eg]/ pm vf]nleq n';S' s k:of] / kftsf] tNnf]kl§ 5f]lkP/ a:of] .
ls;fg pm a;]s} uf]ne]8F fsf] af]6df cfOk'Uof] . ToxfF kfs]sf uf]ne]8F f y'k}|
lyP . ls;fgn] esfes uf]ne]8F f l6Kof] . Pp6f uf]ne]8F f t zª\v] a;]s}
kftlg/ lyof] . Tof] l6Ktf ls;fgsf] xftn] p;sf] vf]nnfO{ klg 5f]of], zª\v]
Hofg uof] ca eg]/ emg\ 8/fof] .

20
21
t/ ls;fgn] zª\vn] fO{ b]Vb} b]vg] . 8fnfel/ uf]ne]8F f l6k]/ ls;fg kmSof]{ .
æwGg afFlrof]Æ, zª\v] nfdf] ;':s]/f xfNb} lg:Sof] / km6\ofª\uf| nfO{ e]6g\ sf
] f] / t/sf/L af/Ldf n's/] afFrs
nflu lxF8o\ f] . ævDaf r9]sf], sfF8fn] 3f]rs ] f]
s'/f ;'Gbf km6\ofª\uf| ] t 5Ss} k5{ xf]nfÆ, zª\v] dgdg} ljrf/ ul//x]sf]
lyof] . p;nfO{ tL 36gf ;'gfpg ;fFRr} xtf/ nflu/x]sf] lyof] .

22
23
 To;lbg klg zª\vn] ] lbge/ lxF8g\ ' k¥of] . 3fd c:tfpg} nfUbf pm Pp6f
;'Gb/ au}rF fsf] af/df k'Uof] . p;n] jl/kl/ x]¥of] / km6\ofª\uf| ] a:g] au}rF f
kSs} klg oxL x'g' k5{ eGg] cg'dfg u¥of] . km6\ofª\uf| ] stf xf]nf t eGg]
;f]Rt} s]xLa]/ pm af/d} /f]lsof] .

24
Ps} l5gdf x:ofªkm:ofª ub}{ km6\ofª\uf| ] af/df cfOk'Uof] . km6\ofª\uf| ] cflQPsf]
lyof] . zª\v] ;fyL;Fu e]6 eof] eg]/ v';L eof] . pm ;'Gb/ au}r+ fdf /ft
latfpg / cfkm\gf s'/f atfpg kfOg] eof] eg]/ ub\ub\ lyof] .
æP, ltdL cfO k'us ] f] Û t/ x]/ g cfh vt/f 5, cfh oxfF 7"nf] clgi6
} Æ, km6\ofª\uf| n] ] x8a8fpFb} eGof], æau}r+ fdf dfnLn] ljiffbL 5g{ yfn]sf] 5,
x'bF 5
d t cfFv} x]g{ g;s]/ efu]sf], ;f; km]g{ klg cK7\of/f] eO/x]5 .Æ
25
 km6\ofª\uf| n] ] Ps} ;f;df yKof], æsL/fkm6\ofª\uf| x¿sf] ?jfaf;L 5, slt
dfl/g] x'g\ cfh, ltdL klg kmls{xfn, 3fF; leq–leqaf6 af6f] nfu, d klg
plk|mxfN5', d Ps–b'O{ lbgdf ltdLnfO{ e]6g\ cfFpnf .Æ
olt eg]/ km6\ofª\uf| ] a'?Ss pk|mo\ f] . p;n] af/ dfq gf£g vf]hs ] f] eP klg
p;sf] xtf/ / a]u b]Vbf k[lyjL g} gf£g vf]h] em}F nfUYof] . Ps} km8\sf]df
km6\ofª\uf| n] ] af/ gfl3xfNof] . clg zª\v] klg cflQFb} kms{g yfNof] .

26
 To; /fte/ / ef]lnkN6 lbpF;f]
;d]t nuftf/ 3;|k] l5 zª\v] aNn
cfˆgf] l;d;f/df cfOk'Uof] . p;nfO{
cGteGbf cfkm\g} ;+;f/ zfGt /
/dfOnf] nfUof] . km6\ofª\uf| ] slxn]
cfOk'Unf / dgsf s'/f ;'gfpFnf eg]/
zª\v] kv]/{ al;/x\of] .

27
28