REFRENCES

Barnet, B., Joffe, A., Duggan, A.K., & Wilson, M.D., (1996). Depressive symptoms, stress, and social
support in pregnant and postpartum adolescents. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med, 150(1): 64-69.
doi: 10.1001/archpedi.1996.02170260068011

Benson, S., & Rucke, M., (2007). Social support during pregnancy: effects on maternal
depressive symptoms, smoking and pregnancy outcome. Hum Reprod, 22(3): 869-877.
doi: https://doi.org/10.1093/humrep/del432

Castillo, P.G., (2015). Adult life situations of filipino women who experienced teenage
childbearing: A pseudo-cohort analysis. Retrieved from
https://www.uppi.upd.edu.ph/acad/abstracts/2015/castillo

Copeland, D.B., & Harbaugh, B.L. (2004). Transition of maternal competency of married
and single mothers in early parenthood. The Journal of Perinatal Education, 13(4),
3-9. doi: 10.1624/105812404X171

Coldman, L., (n.d.). Does age really matter. Retrieved from

https://www.fitpregnancy.com/pregnancy/pregnancy-health/does-age-really-matter

DeVito, J., (2007). Self-Perceptions of parenting among adolescent mothers. Journal of

Periantal Nursing, 16(1): 16–23. doi: 10.1624/105812407X170680

Figueiredo, B., Bifulco, A., Pacheco, A., Costa, R., (2006). Teenage pregnancy, attachment
style, and depression: a comparison of teenage and adult pregnant women in Portuguese
series. Attach Hum Dev, 8(2): 123-138. doi: 10.1080/14616730600785686

Giesbrech, G.F., Poole, J.C., Letourneau, N., & T., Kaplan, B.J., (2013). The buffering
effect of social support on hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis function during
pregnancy. Psychosom Me, 75(9):856-862. doi: 10.1097/PSY.0000000000000004

Glazier, R.H., Elgar, F.J., Goel,V., & Holzapfel, S.,(2004). Stress, social support, and
emotional distress in a community sample of pregnant women. J Psychosom Obstetrics
Gynaecology, 25(3-4): 247-255. Retrieved
from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15715023

Hanim, E.Z., (2013). A comparison between adolescent mothers and adult mothers in
terms of maternal and infant outcomes at follow-ups. Journal of Maternal Fetal
Neonatal Nursing, 26(5), 454-458. doi: 10.3109/14767058.2012.733748

Hoffman, S., & Hatch, M.C., (1996). Stress, social support and pregnancy outcome: a
reassessment based on recent research. Paediatric Perinatal Epidemiology, 10: 380-
405. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Isaacs, K.B.(2013). A grounded theory of mother role development while in the neonatal
 Intensive care unit. College of Nursing at the University of Kentucky, Lexington,
Kentucky.

Kingston, D., Heaman, M. & Chalmers, D.B., (2012). Comparison of adolescent, young
adult, and adult women’s maternity experiences and practices.
doi: doi:10.1542/peds.2011-1447

Lee, H.K.,(n.d.). Understanding maternal role attainment in taejon, korea through the use
of structural model. Kangwon National University, Kangwon, Korea.

Lewin, A., Mitchell, S.J., & Ronzio, C.R., (2013). Developmental differences in parenting
behavior: Comparing adolescent, emerging adult, and adult mothers. Childrens
National Medical Center, 59(1), 23-49. doi: 10.13110/merrpalmquar1982.59.1.0023

Liabsuetrakul, T., Vittayanont, A., & Pitanupong, J., (2007). Clinical applications of
anxiety, social support, stressors, and self-esteem measured during pregnancy and
postpartum for screening postpartum depression in Thai women. J Obstet Gynaecol
Res, 33 (3): 333-340. doi: 10.1111/j.1447-0756.2007.00532.x

Liu, C.C., Chen, Y.C., Yeh., & Hsieh, Y.S., (2012). Effects of maternal confidence and
competence on maternal parenting stress in newborn care. The Journal of Advanced
Nursing, 68(4): 908-918. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2468-2011-05796.x

Ma, J., Huang, Y.Q., Yao, C., & Meng, T., (2015). Parental health and social support in the
first trimester of pregnancy and the risk of oral clefts: a questionnaire-based, case-
control study. Plast Reconstr Surg, 135(1): 212-218. doi: 10.1038/srep10520

Mercer, R.T., (2004). Becoming a mother versus maternal role attainment. Journal of
Nursing Scholarship, 36: 226-232. doi: 10.1111/j.1547-5069.2004.04042.x

Mercer, R.T., (2006). Nursing support of the process of becoming a mother. Journal
of Obstetric, Gynecologic, and Neoantal Nursing, 35: 568-582. doi: 10.1111/j.1552-
6909.2006.00080.x

Mirabzadeh, A., Dolatian, M., Forouzan, A.S., Sajjadi, H.,

& Majd, H.A., (2013). Analysis associations between perceived social support,
stressful life events and other psychosocial risk factors during pregnancy and preterm
delivery. Iran Red Crescent Med J, 15(6):507-514. doi: 10.5812/ircmj.11271

Morikawa, M., Okada,T., Ando, M., Aleksic, B., & Kunimoto, S., (2015). Relationship
between social support during pregnancy and postpartum depressive state: a prospective
cohort study. Science Rep, doi: 10.1038/srep10520

Najmeh, M., (2015). The importance of social support during pregnancy. Women's Health Bulletin,
3(1). doi: 10.17795/whb-34991
Orr, S.T., James, S.A., & Prince, C., (2002). Maternal prenatal depressive symptoms and
spontaneous preterm births among African-American women in Baltimore, Maryland.
Am J Epidemiol, 156. doi: 797-802. 10.1093/aje/kwf131

Orr, S.T., (2004). Social support and pregnancy outcome: a review of the literature. Clin
Obstet Gynecol, 47 (4): 842-855. doi: 10.1097/01.grf.0000141451.68933.9f

Perrelli, P., Zambaldi, C., Cantilino, A., & Sougey, E., (2014). Mother-child bonding
assessment tools. Revista Paulista de Pedriata, 32(3): 257–265.
doi: 10.1590/0103-0582201432318

Reality RN (n.d.). Maternal role attainment theory of Ramona Merce. Retrieved from
http://www.realityrn.com

Ruchala, P.L., & James, D.C., (2017). Social support, knowledge of infant development,
and maternal confidence among adolescent and adult mothers. Journal of Obstetric,
Gynecologic, and Neoantal Nursing, doi: 10.1111/j.1552-6909.1997.tb02743.x

Sansom, L., (2010). Confident parenting: A book proposal: University of

Pennsylvania.Retrieved from http://www.repositiry.upenn.edu

Shefaly, S., Chan, S. W., & Chong, Y.S., (2014).Predictors of maternal parental self-
efficacy among primiparas in the early postnatal period.Western Journal of Nursing
Research, 37(12). doi: 10.1177/0193945914537724

Summer, S., (2015). Ways of preventing teenage pregnancy. Retrieved from http://www.
Livestrong.com/article/187518-benefits-for-teen-mothers/

The Urban Child Institute (2014). How adolescent parenting affects children, families, and
communities. Retrieved from http://www.urbanchildsinstitute.org

Tucker, S., Gross, D., Fogg, L., Delaney, K., & Lapporte, R., (1998). The long-term
efficacy of a behavioral parent training intervention for families with 2-year-olds.
Research in Nursing & Health, 21(3):199-210, Retrieved from
http://bmcpregnancychildbirth.biomedcentral.com

Turner, R.J., Grindstaff, C.F., & Phillips, N., (1990). Social support and outcome in
teenage pregnancy. J Health Soc Behav, 31(1): 43-57. doi : 10.2307/2137044

Wahn, E.H., & Nissen, E., (2008). Sociodemographic background, lifestyle and
psychosocial conditions of Swedish teenage mothers and their perception of health and
social support during pregnancy and childbirth. Journal of Public Health,36: 415-423,
Retrieved from http://bmcpregnancychildbirth.biomedcentral.com