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Leo M. González
Athens Course, Madrid, 14-18 November 2011
Leo M. González leo.gonzalez@upm.es Fluid equations.
Dierent Physics...dierent laws
Mechanics.
Thermodynamics.
Electromagnetism.
Newton's Laws
dp
F=
dt
Continuum hypothesis.
Mass conservation.
dp
Second Newton's law. F = dt
Mathematical concept.
What size?
Large enough to contain many molecules.
Small enough to allow the use of the dierential calculus.
Fundamental laws:
Mass conservation.
Momentum conservation.
Energy conservation.
Extra information:
Equations of state.
Boundary conditions.
dM
= 0
dt
dP
= F
dt
dE
= Q +W
dt
Incompressible uid.
Newtonian uid.
Only mechanical properties will be considered, thermal eects
will be neglected.
∇·v = 0
∂v
ρ + ρv · ∇v = −∇p + ρf + ∇τ
∂t
∇·v = 0
∂v
ρ + ρv · ∇v = −∇p + ρf + µ∇2v
∂t