Through my pre-service training we have looked extensively at how we as teachers can
provide successful learning opportunities that will give each student the opportunity to be successful in their learning. (Fraser and Hill, 2016). We have looked at how ākonga learn and the environments and pedagogies that will enhance this learning and we also examined the challenges and dilemmas these environments can bring (Groundwater-Smith, Ewing and Le Cornu, 2015). Through this pedagogical knowledge (PK) and being able to observe and practice during our placements within these classroom environments and this has given me confidence in this area. I believe that as I begin my teaching journey with my own classroom and continually adapt and review how I teach by looking each of my ākonga and the learning environment I provide. Being knowledgeable in the subject area I am teaching is also very important. If I don’t understand the facts, concepts or theories that I am teaching my ākonga (content knowledge, CK), then it is unlikely they will be learning. I need to ensure that I understand the content I am teaching but I am also aware that this is an area I will improve on with experience within the classroom and collaboration with experienced Kaiako. The cross over point between these two areas is pedagogical content knowledge (CPK) and this is where I know how to engage my students in their learning by scaffolding the content to ensure that my diverse ākonga are part of an inclusive classroom environment that promotes learning for all. Pedagogy and content knowledge are where I will make a strong foundation within my classroom learning environment. The experience of going on placements in a diverse range of schools has shown me how important the integrations of technology is when trying to enhance my teaching and ensure my ākonga have successful learning opportunities (Koehler, Mishra and Cain, 2013). I found that it was not always the fault of the teacher, there were many factors which promoted the use of technology within different schools (Johnson, 2016). I had a placement where there were very few digital technologies for the ākonga to use, the school did not place digital technology as important and it was very slow and unreliable to use within the classroom. On another placement resources for available for all ākonga to have their own device and the digital classroom was well set up and well managed. Ākonga were provided with an environment to enhance learning and develop key competencies to be life- long learners (NZC, 2007). This school frequently had professional development to ensure all staff felt confident to use a wide range of technology in their classrooms. Technology knowledge (TK) would be the area that I need to develop to feel confident to use within my classroom. This course has given me the opportunity to examine web tools for my future classroom. Although at the beginning I did not feel confident, by having the opportunity to create with these tools and then evaluate them I have definitely grown in confidence and would be more than happy to include these within my own classroom. Technology is always changing and I believe that it is important that Kaiako are given the opportunity with collaboration and professional development to keep up with changes and continually moving forward. Technological pedagogical and content knowledge (TPACK) is a term that I had not heard of before this course. TPACK is a theory that links how we teach (pedagogy) with what we teach (content) and how we can use technology to make the learning more effective. Where knowledge overlaps is where I need to be teaching to ensure that I am maximising the use of technology in my classroom.