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An extensive list of 2000+ useful English phrasal verbs with meanings and
pictures. Using this phrasal verbs dictionary to improve your English.
Table of Contents
1. Leave or escape
2. Become known (“Somehow the secret got out“)
out
3. Say something with difficulty (“He could hardly get the words out for the
tears”)
4. Clean something (“This detergent will get most household stains out“)
out
5. Spend free time out of the house (“You work too hard. You should get
out more”)
Phrasal verbs are used more frequently in everyday speech than in formal
writing/ speaking. They are used often in everyday conversation by native
speakers of English.
5
Answer back:
back Reply impertinently; to talk back
Answer back:
back Reply to a question at a later time
Answer for:
for Be held responsible for; to take the blame for something
Answer for:
for Guarantee
Answer for:
for Vouch for (someone); to attest to the character of (someone)
Answer to:
to Be accountable or responsible to
Answer to:
to Justify oneself to (someone)
Answer to:
to Respond to (a name); to treat as one’s own name
6
Ask after:
after Enquire about someone’s health, how life is going.
Ask around (round):
(round) Enquire of different people about something
Ask for:
for Request
Ask for:
for Increase the likelihood of something by persisting in some action; to
invite
Ask in:
in Invite someone to enter one’s house
Ask out:
out Invite somebody, especially on a date
Ask round:
round Invite someone to your house
Ask over:
over Invite them to come from their house to your house
Back down:
down Take a less aggressive position in a conflict than one previously
has or has planned to
Back into:
into Rely upon another team’s loss in order to advance to the post-
season
Back off:
off Move backwards away from something
Back off:
off Become less aggressive, particularly when one had appeared
committed to act
Back off:
off Lower the setting of
Back onto:
onto Reverse a vehicle onto something
Back onto:
onto Overlook something from the rear
Back out:
out Reverse a vehicle from a confined space
Back out:
out Withdraw from something one has agreed to do
Back out:
out Undo a change
7
Back up:
up Move backwards, especially for a vehicle to do so
Back up:
up Move a vehicle backward
Back up:
up Undo one’s actions
Back up:
up Reconsider one’s thoughts
Back up:
up Copy (data) as a security measure
Back up:
up Provide support or the promise of support
Back up:
up Halt the flow or movement of something
8
Be above:
above Be too good, classy or mature to do something; to disdain
Be above:
above Outrank
Be along:
along Arrive
Be around:
around Be alive, existent, or present
Be around:
around Be near; to socialize with
Be cut out for:
for Be suitable, have the necessary qualities
Be down:
down Be depressed
Be down to:
to Be reduced or less
Be down on:
on Have negative feelings toward someone
Be down with:
with Be ill
Be fed up:
up Be bored, upset or sick of something
Be in for:
for Be able to expect or anticipate, generally said of something
unpleasant
Be in for:
for Be incarcerated for
Be in on:
on Be a party to a secret shared by a small group of people
Be on about:
about Talk about; mean, intend
Be on to:
to Figure out; to realize the truth
Be out for:
for Seek or pursue, especially to determinedly pursue something to
one’s own benefit
Be there for:
for Be available to provide comfort and support for someone,
especially in a period of difficulty
Be snowed under:
under Have too much work
Be taken aback:
aback Be shocked or surprised
Be taken with:
with Like something or someone very much
Be up for:
for To want to do something
Be up to:
to Do or be involved in doing
Be with:
with Have sex with
Be with:
with Date or be boyfriend/girlfriend with
Be with:
with Agree with someone
Be with:
with Understand someone’s point or intention
10
Blow away:
away Cause to go away by blowing, or by wind
Blow away:
away Disperse or to depart on currents of air
Blow away:
away Kill (someone) by shooting them
Blow away:
away Flabbergast; to impress greatly
Blow down:
down Knock over with an air current, most often wind
Blow off:
off Let steam escape through a passage provided for the purpose
Blow off:
off Shirk or disregard
Blow off:
off Forcibly disconnect something by use of a firearm or explosive device
Blow out:
out Extinguish something, especially a flame
Blow out:
out Deflate quickly on being punctured
Blow out:
out Be driven out by the expansive force of a gas or vapour
Blow over:
over Blow on something causing it to topple
Blow over:
over Be knocked down by wind
Blow over:
over Pass naturally; to go away; to settle or calm down
Blow past:
past Easily overcome or go around a safeguard or limit
Blow up:
up Explode or be destroyed by explosion
Blow up:
up Cause (something or someone) to explode
11
Blow up:
up Inflate or fill with air
Blow up:
up Enlarge or zoom in
Blow up:
up Suddenly get very angry
12
Break away:
away Leave suddenly
Break away:
away Become separated, literally or figuratively
Break down:
down Fail, to cease to function
Break down:
down Render or to become unstable due to stress, to collapse physically
or mentally
Break down:
down Render or to become weak and ineffective
Break down:
down Decay, to decompose
Break down:
down Divide into parts to give more details, to provide a more indepth
analysis of
Break down:
down Digest
Break even:
even Neither gain nor lose money
Break even:
even Stay the same; to neither advance nor regress
Break in:
in Enter a place by force or illicit means
Break in:
in Cause to function more naturally through use or wear
Break off:
off End a relationship.
Break off:
off To stop (temporarily)
Break off:
off To become separate (from something)
Break into:
into Enter illegally or by force, especially in order to commit a crime
Break
Break into:
into Open or begin to use
Break into:
into Successfully enter a profession or business
Break into:
into Begin suddenly
Break out:
out Escape, especially forcefully or defiantly
Break out:
out Begin suddenly; to emerge in a certain condition
Break through:
through To break a way through (sth solid)
Break through:
through To make new and important discoveries
Break up:
up Break or separate into pieces; to disintegrate or come apart
Break up:
up End a relationship
Break up:
up Dissolve; to part
Break up:
up Break or separate into pieces
Break up:
up Stop a fight; to separate people who are fighting
14
Bring about:
about Cause to take place
Bring about:
about Accomplish, achieve
Bring along:
along Bring someone or something to certain place.
Bring around
around:
round Persuade or convince someone.
Bring around:
around Bring something with you when you visit.
Bring around:
around Get someone talking about something.
Bring back:
back Fetch something
Bring back:
back Cause someone to remember something from the past
Bring back:
back Reenact an old rule or law
Bring down:
down Make a legitimate rulership lose their position of power
Bring down:
down Reduce
Bring down:
down Make something fall to the ground
Bring down:
down Make someone feel bad emotionally
Bring forth:
forth Produce, bear as fruit
Bring forth:
forth Give birth
Bring forth:
forth Create, generate, bring into existence
Bring forth:
forth Display, produce, bring out for display
Bring forward:
forward Make something happen earlier than originally planned
Bring in:
in Move something indoors
Bring off:
off Succeed in doing something considered to be very difficult
Bring out:
out Elicit, evoke, or emphasize a particular quality
Bring out:
out Place (something new for public sale) on the market; roll out
Bring out:
out Make a shy person more confident
Bring out:
out Cause a visible symptom such as spots or a rash
Bring round:
round Bring something when coming
Bring round:
round Resuscitate; to cause to regain consciousness
Bring round:
round Change someone’s opinion or point of view
Bring to:
to Restore consciousness
Bring to:
to Make something equal to a different amount
15
Bring up:
up Mention
Bring up:
up Raise
Bring up:
up Uncover, to bring from obscurity
Bring up:
up Turn on power or start, as of a machine
Bring up:
up Vomit
Call away:
away Summon; to cause to depart
Call down:
down Pray for; to request from God
Call for:
for Shout out in order to summon (a person)
Call for:
for Ask for in a loud voice
Call for:
for Request, demand
Call for:
for Necessitate, demand
Call for:
for Stop at a place and ask for (someone)
Call in:
in Communicate with a base etc, by telephone
Call in:
in Summon someone, especially for help or advice
Call off:
off Recall; to cancel or call a halt to
Call on:
on Visit (a person); to pay a call to
Call on:
on Select (a student in a classroom, etc.) to provide an answer
Call on:
on Request or ask something of (a person); to select for a task
Call on:
on Have recourse to; to summon up
Call on:
on Correct; to point out an error or untruth
Call out:
out Specify, especially in detail
Call out:
out Order into service; to summon into service
Call out:
out Challenge; denounce; point out; charge
16
Carry off:
off Transport away
Carry off:
off Act convincingly; to succeed at giving the impression of (e.g.)
knowledge, confidence, or familiarity
Carry off:
off Cause death
Carry
Carry on:
on Continue or proceed as before
Carry on:
on Take baggage or luggage onto an airplane, rather than check it
Carry on:
on Have or maintain
Carry on:
on Act or behave; especially to misbehave so as to attract attention
Carry on:
on Have an illicit sexual relationship
Carry out:
out Hold while moving it out
Carry out:
out Fulfill
Carry over:
over Transfer (something) to a later point in time
17
Check out:
out Confirm and pay for goods and services at a facility when leaving
Check out:
out Withdraw (an item), as from a library, and have the withdrawal
recorded
Check out:
out Record (someone) as leaving the premises or as taking something
therefrom, as from a library or shop
Check out:
out Examine, inspect, look at closely, ogle; to investigate
Check out:
out Prove (after an investigation) to be the case / in order
Check up:
up Verify through brief investigation or examination
Check up on:
on Examine or inspect something in order to determine its condition
18
Come about:
about Come to pass; to develop; to occur; to take place; to happen
Come across:
across Give an appearance or impression; to project a certain image
Come across:
across Find, usually by accident
Come
Come after:
after Pursue, follow
Come after:
after Follow, to succeed, to be the successor of
Come along:
along Accompany
Come along:
along Progress; to make progress
Come apart:
apart Break, separate
Come around:
around Change one’s mind
Come at:
at Get to, especially with effort or difficulty
Come
Come at:
at Attack, to harass
Come at:
at Accept (a situation); to agree to do; to try
Come away:
away Become separated from something away
Come away:
away Distance oneself (from)
Come back:
back Return to one’s possession, especially of memories
Come back:
back Return to a former state, usually a desirable one
Come back:
back Retort
Come before:
before Appear publicly in front of someone superior
Come before:
before Be of greater importance (than)
Come before:
before Be judged, decided or discussed by authority
Come before:
before Precede
Come between:
between Affect negatively or cause discord between (someone) and
another person
Come by:
by Obtain; to get, especially by chance or involuntarily
Come by:
by Come near to; to pass; to visit
Come down:
down Descend, fall down, collapse
Come down:
down Be demolished
Come down:
down Decrease
Come down
down: Reach a decision
Come down:
down Be passed through time
Come down:
down Return from an elevated state of consciousness or emotion
20
Come on:
on Be deducted from
Come on:
on Leave (out of), exit from
Come on:
on Express one’s opinion openly
Come out in:
in Be afflicted by
Come out in:
in Say something unexpected
Come out of:
of To develop from something
Come out with:
with Say something publicly and unexpectedly
Come out with:
with Make something available/to be produced or published
Come over:
over Affect
Come round:
round Change one’s opinion to a prevailing one
Come round:
round Recover consciousness, to come to
Come round:
round Visit someone’s home or other regular place
Come through:
through Survive, to endure
Come through:
through Succeed
Come through:
through Not to let somebody down, keep one’s promise
Come through with:
with Provide something needed
Come to:
to Recover consciousness after fainting etc.
Come to:
to Total; to amount to
Come to:
to Devote attention to in due course; to come around to
Come to:
to Befall; to affect; to happen to; to come upon
Come to:
to Regard or specify, as narrowing a field of choices by category
Come together:
together Arrive at a destination with someone after having travelled there
with each other
Come under:
under Come underneath (something)
Come under
under:
er Be included or classified under
Come under:
under Be subjected to, be under the auspices of
Come up:
up Come towards, to approach
Come up:
up Emerge or become known, especially unexpectedly
Come up:
up Come to attention, present itself; to arrive or appear
Come up:
up Appear
Come up:
up Draw near in time
Come up:
up Rise (above the horizon)
Come up:
up Begin to feel the effects of a recreational drug
22
Come up to:
to Approach
Come up with:
with Invent, create, or think of.
Come upon:
upon Come across; to encounter; to stumble upon; to discover or find
Come upon:
upon Befall; to affect; to happen to
Come with:
with Join and come along
Crack down:
down Enforce more stringently or more thoroughly
Crack down on:
on Enforce laws or punish (something) more vigilantly
Crack on:
on Continue at a (normally uninteresting) task
Crack on:
on Continue apace
Crack up:
up Laugh heartily
Crack up:
up Cause to laugh heartily
Crack up:
up Become insane; to suffer a mental break down
Crack up:
up Cry up; to extol
Crack out:
out Produce in large volumes mechanically or as if by machine
23
Cut back:
back Reduce spending
Cut back:
back Reduce consumption
Cut down:
down Bring down by cutting
Cut down:
down Reduce the amount of something
Cut off:
off Stop providing funds to someone
Cut off:
off End abruptly
Cut off:
off Interrupt (someone speaking)
Cut off:
off Turn off or switch off (an electrical device)
Cut out:
out Refrain from (doing something, using something etc.), to stop/cease
(doing something)
Cut out:
out Remove, omit
Cut out:
out Separate from a herd
Cut out:
out Stop working, to switch off; (of a person on the telephone etc.) to be
inaudible, be disconnected
Cut out:
out Leave suddenly
Cut out:
out Arrange
Cut through:
through Deal with an issue quickly
Cut through:
through Take a shortcut through
Cut up:
up Cut into smaller pieces, parts, or sections
Cut up:
up Lacerate; wound by multiple lacerations; injure or damage by cutting, or
as if by cutting
Cut up:
up Severely criticize or censure; to subject to hostile criticism
Cut up:
up Comprise a particular selection of runners
24
Fall about:
about Laugh so much that one’s entire body moves somewhat
uncontrollably
Fall apart:
apart Disintegrate
Fall apart:
apart Be emotionally in crisis
Fall away:
away Cease to support a person or cause
Fall behind:
behind Be late (for a regular event)
Fall behind:
behind Be progressively below average in performance
Fall down:
down Fall to the ground, to collapse
Fall down:
down Fail
Fall for:
for Be fooled; to walk into a trap or respond to a scam or trick
Fall for:
for Fall in love with someone
Fall in:
in Collapse inwards
Fall in:
in Come to an end; to terminate; to lapse
Fall in with:
with Join (a group of people)
Fall in with:
with Accept
Fall into:
into Go into something by falling
Fall into:
into Enter something without having planned it
Fall into:
into Be classified as; to fall under
Fall off:
off Become detached or to drop from
Fall off:
off Diminish in size, value etc.
Fall on:
on Experience; to suffer; to fall upon
Fall on:
on Be assigned to; to acquire a new responsibility, duty or burden
Fall on:
on Occur on a particular day
Fall out:
out Come out of something by falling
Fall out:
out Cease to be on friendly terms
Fall out:
out Leave one’s current location to report for duty at a new location
Fall through:
through Be unsuccessful, abort, come to nothing/naught; to be cancelled;
not to proceed
Fall under:
under Belong to for purposes of categorization
25
Fall upon:
upon Fall on; to experience; to suffer
Fill in:
in Fill; to replace material that is absent or has been removed
Fill in:
in Inform somebody, especially to supply someone missing or missed
information
Fill in:
in Substitute for somebody or something
Fill in:
in Beat up; to physically assault
Fill out:
out Complete a form or questionnaire with requested information
Fill out:
out Have one’s physique expand with maturity or with surplus weight
Fill up:
up Fill the tank of a vehicle with fuel
Fill up:
up Annoy, or displease, by taunting, or by excessive nagging
Fill up:
up Satisfy someone’s hunger
26
Get about:
about Be mobile, physically active
Get about:
about Become widely known
Get about:
about Visit a variety of different places
Get across:
across Cross; to move from one side (of something) to the other, literally or
figuratively
Get across:
across Make an idea evident; to successfully explain a thought or feeling;
put over
Get after:
after Move into action in pursuit of something
Get after:
after Move into action in attempt to catch or defeat another
Get after:
after Attempt to convince another to move into action
Get ahead:
ahead Progress
Get ahead of:
of Move in front of
Get along:
along Interact or coexist well, without argument or trouble
Get along:
along Survive; to do well enough
Get along with:
with Have a good relationship with someone
Get along
along with:
with Deal with, handle
Get around:
around Move to the other side of an obstruction
Get around:
around Come around something
Get around:
around Avoid or bypass an obstacle
Get around:
around Circumvent the obligation and performance of a chore
Get around:
around Transport oneself from place to place
Get around:
around Be sexually promiscuous
Get around to:
to Eventually begin or return to some procrastinated task
Get at:
at Manage to gain access to
Get at:
at Understand or ascertain by investigation
Get at:
at Mean, signify
Get at:
at Attack verbally or physically; to annoy, bother
Get at:
at Persuade by intimidation, to tamper with
Get at:
at Contact someone
Get away:
away Move away (from)
Get away:
away Avoid capture; to escape (from)
28
Get away:
away Take a break from one’s present circumstances
Get away:
away Start moving; to depart
Get away:
away Slip from one’s control
Get away from:
from Start to talk about something that is not relevant to the
discussion
Get away with:
with Eescape punishment for
Get back:
back Return to where one came from
Get back:
back Retrieve, to have an item returned
Get back:
back Do something to hurt or harm someone who has hurt or harmed you
Get back at:
at Retaliate against; to take revenge on
Get back to:
to Return contact with
Get behind:
behind Support
Get behind with:
with Be late paying instalments for something
Get by:
by Subsist; to succeed, survive, or manage, at least at a minimal level
Get down:
down Bring or come down; descend
Get down:
down Depress; discourage; fatigue
Get down:
down Swallow
Get down:
down Relax and enjoy oneself completely; be uninhibited in one’s
enjoyment
Get down:
down Duck or take cover, usually to avoid harm
Get down:
down Leave the table after dining
Get down:
down Record in writing
Get down on:
on Criticise
Get down to:
to Start working seriously
Get in:
in Get into or inside something, literally or figuratively
Get in:
in Enter a place; to gain access
Get in:
in Secure membership at a selective school
Get in:
in Be elected to some office
Get in with:
with Become involved or associated with
Get into:
into Move into an object, such that one ends up inside it
Get into:
into Reach into an object
Get into:
into Become involved in a discussion, issue, or activity
Get into:
into Enter an unfavourable state
29
Get into:
into Make behave uncharacteristically
Get it:
it Be punished or scolded
Get it on:
on Have sex
Get it on:
on Engage in a fight
Get it on:
on Hurry up; to get a move on
Get it together:
together To be well-organized and prepared
Get it over with:
with Do or finish, especially said of something unpleasant
Get it up:
up Achieve a penile erection
Get off:
off Move from being on top of (something) to not being on top of it
Get off:
off Move (something) from being on top of (something else) to not being on
top of it
Get off:
off Disembark, especially from mass transportation
Get off:
off Stop (doing something), to desist from (doing something)
Get off:
off Stop using a piece of equipment, such as a telephone or computer
Get off:
off Complete a shift or a day’s work
Get off:
off Stop touching or interfering with something or someone
Get off:
off Excite or arouse, especially in a sexual manner
Get off:
off Experience an orgasm or other sexual pleasure
Get off:
off Kiss; to smooch
Get off:
off Escape (with usually only mild consequences)
Get off:
off Fall asleep
Get off:
off Behave in an presumptuous, rude, or intrusive manner
Get off on:
on Be excited or aroused by; to derive pleasure from
Get off on:
on Have a sexual encounter with
Get on:
on Board or mount (something), especially a vehicle
Get on:
on Be successful
Get on:
on Progress (with)
Get on:
on Become late
Get on:
on Become old
Get on:
on Gave a good relationship
Get on:
on Commence
Get on to:
to Contact (someone) in order to raise or discuss a certain matter
Get on to:
to Progress to; to start working on
30
Get on for
for: Be near a time
Get on with:
with Proceed with; to begin or continue, especially after an interruption
Get on with:
with Have a good relationship with
Get onto:
onto Move onto an object, especially one on which it is possible to stand
Get onto:
onto Contact a person or organisation about a particular matter
Get onto:
onto Connect, especially to the Internet or a network
Get onto:
onto Scold someone
Get onto:
onto Introduce someone to something
Get out:
out Leave or escape
Get out:
out Come out of a situation ; to escape a fate
Get out:
out Help someone leave
Get out:
out Leave a vehicle such as a car
Get out:
out Become known
Get out:
out Spend free time out of the house
Get out:
out Publish something, or make a product available
Get out:
out Say something with difficulty
Get out:
out Clean something. To eliminate dirt or stains
Get out of:
of Leave, exit, or become free of
Get out of:
of Circumvent some obligation entirely
Get out of:
of Leave or exit a place
Get over:
over Overcome
Get over:
over Recover (from)
Get over:
over Forget and move on
Get over:
over Successfully communicate; to get across
Get over with:
with Do something quickly and hastily; without procrastination
Get rid of:
of Dispose (of); to remove; to abolish; to lose
Get stuck in:
in Dedicate a large amount of effort towards
Get stuck into:
into Start eating
Get stuck into:
into Criticise someone; tell off; to get angry at; to attack
Get taken in:
in Be fooled; to fall for
Get taken in:
in Be unofficially fostered
Get through:
through Overcome; to endure
Get through:
through Complete; to finish
31
Get through:
through Be made successfully
Get through to:
to Make someone understand
Get through to
to: Reach a stage in a competition
Get to:
to Reach, arrive at
Get to:
to Have an opportunity to or be allowed to
Get to:
to Affect adversely; to upset or annoy
Get to:
to Track down and intimidate
Get together:
together Meet socially
Get up:
up Move in an upwards direction; to ascend or climb
Get up:
up Rise from one’s bed
Get up:
up Move from a sitting or lying position to a standing position; to stand up
Get up:
up Materialise; to grow stronger
Get up:
up Bring together, amass
Get up:
up Gather or grow larger by accretion
Get up:
up Criticise
Get up:
up Dress in a certain way, especially extravagantly
Get up to:
to Do something, especially something that you should not do
Get used:
used Become accustomed to something; to acclimate; to adjust
Get with:
with Impregnate
Get with:
with Align oneself with
32
Phrasal Verbs
Verbs with Give
33
Give away:
away Make a gift of (something)
Give away:
away Formally hand over a bride to the bridegroom; often by her father
Give away:
away Unintentionally reveal a secret, or expose someone
Give away:
away Concede an advantage in weight, time, height etc.
Give back:
back Return, restore
Give back:
back Contribute money, goods or, especially, services for charitable
purposes, as if in return for one’s own success
Give forth:
forth Emit or release something
Give forth:
forth Give off an emanation
Give in:
in Collapse or fall
Give in:
in Relent, yield, surrender or admit defeat
Give in to:
to Allow a feeling or desire to control you
Give in to:
to Criticise harshly or punish someone for something.
Give it up for/to:
for/to Applaud.
Give of
of oneself:
oneself Devote oneself unselfishly to a task, especially to give time and
energy
Give off:
off Emit; to produce and send forth
Give out:
out Issue; to distribute
Give out:
out Break down, get out of order, fail
Give out:
out Complain, sulk, chastise
Give over:
over Entrust (something) to another
Give over:
over Devote or resign to a particular purpose or activity
Give over:
over Give up; abandon; desert; stop
Give up:
up Surrender (someone or something)
Give up:
up Stop or quit (an activity, etc)
Give up:
up Relinquish (something)
Give up:
up Lose hope concerning (someone or something)
Give up:
up Abandon (someone or something)
Give up:
up Admit defeat, to capitulate
Give up on:
on Lose faith in or stop believing in something or someone.
Give up on:
on Stop feeling hope
34
Give way:
way Yield to persistent persuasion
Give way:
way Collapse or break under physical stresses
Give way:
way Give precedence to other road users
Give way to:
to Be replaced by something better, cheaper, more modern, etc
Give way to:
to Allow a vehicle to pass in front.
Give way to:
to Surrender to strong emotions
Give yourself up:
up Surrender to the police or authorities.
Go about:
about Deal with something
Go about:
about Circulate
Go across:
across Move to another side or place
Go after:
after Pursue in attempt to catch another
Go after:
after Pursue an object or a goal
Go against:
against Violate; to breach; to break
Go against:
against Be unfavourable to someone
Go against:
against Be contrary to a trend, feeling or principle
Go against:
against Oppose; to resist
Go ahead:
ahead To begin
Go ahead with
with:
ith To continue with something
Go all out:
out Reserve nothing; to put forth all possible effort or resources
Go along:
along Participate, cooperate, or conform
Go around:
around Move or spread from person to person
Go around:
around Share with everyone
Go at:
at Try to solve a problem a specific way; to undertake a task
Go away:
away Depart or leave a place
Go away:
away Travel somewhere, especially on holiday or vacation
Go away:
away Become invisible, vanish or disappear
Go back:
back Abandon, desert, betray or fail someone or something
Go before:
before To exist or happen in an earlier time
35
Go below:
below Go below deck on a ship; to leave the top deck of a ship
Go by:
by Pass or go past without much interaction
Go by:
by Be called, to use as a name
Go by:
by Follow; to assume as true for the purposes of making a decision, taking
an action, etc.
Go down:
down Descend; to move from a higher place to a lower one
Go down:
down Disappear below the horizon; to set
Go down:
down Decrease; to change from a greater value to a lesser one
Go down:
down Fall (down), fall to the floor
Go down:
down Be received or accepted
Go down:
down Be recorded or remembered (as)
Go down:
down Take place, happen
Go down:
down perform oral sex
Go down:
down Stop functioning, to go offline
Go down with:
with To become ill with a particular illness
Go for:
for Try for, to attempt to reach
Go for:
for Undertake (an action)
Go for:
for Attack
Go for:
for Develop a strong interest in, especially in a sudden manner; to be
infatuated with
Go for:
for Favor, accept
Go for:
for Apply equally to
Go for it:
it Put maximum effort into achieving something
Go for it:
it Decide to do something; especially after a period of hesitation
Go forward:
forward Move clocks ahead
Go forward:
forward Progress
Go in:
in Be obscured by clouds
Go in for:
for To take an exam or enter a competition
Go in for:
for Like, have an interest in
Go in for:
for Make a career choice
Go in with:
with Join, enter
Go into:
into Get involved in; to investigate or explore
Go into:
into Divide exactly; to be a factor of
36
Go off:
off Explode
Go off:
off Fire, especially accidentally
Go off:
off Explode metaphorically; to become very angry
Go off:
off Begin clanging or making noise
Go off:
off Depart; to leave
Go off:
off Like less
Go off with:
with Elope, run away with someone
Go off with:
with Steal
Go on:
on Continue in extent
Go on:
on Continue an action
Go on to:
to Proceed
Go on about:
about Talk about a subject frequently or at great length
Go on:
on Use and adopt (information) in order to understand an issue, make a
decision, etc.
Go on:
on Happen (occur)
Go on at:
at Keep criticizing somebody or telling them what to do, etc:
Go on with:
with Continue doing.
Go out:
out Leave, especially a building
Go out:
out Leave one’s abode to go to public places
Go out:
out Be eliminated from a competition
Go out:
out Be turned off or extinguished
Go out:
out Discard or meld all the cards in one’s hand
Go out:
out Become out of fashion
Go out:
out Have a romantic relationship, one that involves going out together on
dates
Go out:
out Fail
Go out:
out Spend the last moments of a show (while playing something)
Go out for:
for Become a candidate, apply for something
Go out to:
to Feel sympathy with someone
Go over:
over Look at carefully; to scrutinize; to analyze
Go over:
over Create a response or impression
Go over to:
to Go on a journey
Go over to:
to Change to something different
37
Go so far as:
as Reach an unexpected extent in doing something
Go past:
past Pass without stopping
Go round:
round Be or have enough of something
Go round:
round Circulate
Go round:
round Visit
Go through
through:
rough Travel from one end of something to the other
Go through:
through Examine or scrutinize (a number or series of things), especially in a
regular order
Go through:
through Undergo, suffer, experience
Go through:
through Wear out (clothing etc. )
Go through:
through Progress to the next stage of something
Go through:
through Reach an intended destination after passing through some process
Go through with:
with Carry out (something planned or promised)
Go to:
to Attend an event or a sight
Go to:
to Attend classes at a school as a student
Go to:
to Tend to support
Go together:
together Harmonize or be compatible
Go towards:
towards Be a contribution to
Go under:
under Descend into a body of water; to founder
Go under:
under Collapse or fail, e.g. by going bankrupt
Go under:
under Be named; to call oneself
Go up:
up Be built or erected
Go up:
up Rise or increase in price, cost, or value
Go up:
up Be consumed by fire
Go up:
up Forget lines or blocks during public performance
Go up for:Of
for the fielding side, to appeal for the batsman or batswoman to be out
Go with:
with Choose or accept (a suggestion)
Go with:
with Correspond or fit well with, to match
Go without:
without Be deprived of
38
Hang about:
about Stay, linger or loiter
Hang about:
about Spend time or be friends
Hang on:
on Wait a moment (usually imperative)
Hang on:
on Hold, grasp, or grip
Hang on:
on Keep; to store something for someone
Hang on:
on Pay close attention
Hang on:
on Continually believe in something; to have faith in
Hang on:
on Persevere
Hang out:
out Spend time doing nothing in particular
Hang out:
out Be unyielding; to hold out
Hang over:
over Be threatening, to be imminent
Hang together:
together Be self-consistent
Hang up:
up Put up to hang
Hang up:
up Terminate a telephone call
39
Hold back:
back Act with reserve; to contain one’s full measure or power
Hold back:
back Contain; stop
Hold back:
back Delay the progress of, especially in school
Hold down:
down Restrain; to check
Hold down:
down Continue, to hold and to manage well
Hold in:
in Restrain oneself
Hold off:
off Delay someone or something temporarily; to keep at bay
Hold off:
off Delay commencing
Hold off:
off Delay commencing an action
Hold on:
on Grasp or grip firmly
Hold on:
on Keep; to store something for someone
Hold on:
on Wait a short time
Hold on:
on Remain loyal
Hold out:
out Wait, or refuse in hopes of getting something better
Hold out:
out Survive, endure
Hold out:
out Withhold something
Hold out:
out Set something aside or save it for later
Hold over:
over Save, delay
Hold up:
up Wait or delay
Hold up:
up Impede; detain
Hold up:
up Support or lift
Hold up:
up Fulfill / fulfill or complete one’s part of an agreement
Hold up:
up Rob at gunpoint
40
Jump around:
around Move erratically by jumping
Jump at:
at Accept something enthusiastically
Jump down:
down Leave an elevated position to a lower position by one jump
Jump in:
in Enter something quickly. Usually a mode of transport
Jump off:
off Move from an elevated place by one jump
Jump on:
on Board a vehicle
Jump on:
on Attack verbally, to criticise excessively
Jump out:
out Be obviously different or special; to capture an observer’s attention at
once
Jump up:
up Move from one position to a higher position by one jump
Keep across:
across Keep abreast of or up to date with; to keep people informed of
Keep around:
around Keep something near one
Keep at:
at Continue with something difficult
Keep away:
away Refrain from coming (near)
Keep away:
away Prevent from coming (near)
Keep away from:
from Avoid or evade
Keep away from:
from Deny (someone) access to
Keep back:
back Maintain a safe distance
Keep down:
down Repress
Keep down:
down Restrain or control (a sound)
Keep down:
down Cause not to increase or rise
Keep down:
down Not to vomit
Keep down:
down Stay concealed by not standing up
Keep from:
from Control yourself, refrain
41
Keep in:
in Not allow someone out
Keep off:
off Not talk about
Keep off:
off Not touch something
Keep on:
on Persist or continue
Keep on:
on Persist in talking about a subject to the annoyance of the listener
Keep on:
on Cause or allow to remain in an existing position
Keep out:
out Refrain from entering a place or condition
Keep out:
out Restrain someone or something from entering a place or condition
Keep out of:
of Stay away from (a place or condition)
Keep out of:
of Restrain someone or something from entering (a place or
condition)
Keep to oneself:
oneself Purposely avoid interaction with others; to be introverted
Keep up:
up Stay even or ahead
Keep up:
up Ensure that one remains well-informed about something
Keep up with:
with Move at the same rate
42
Kick around:
around Abuse or mistreat; to bully
Kick around:
around Wander loose; to float around; to hang around
Kick back:
back Relax
Kick down:
down Break or demolish something by physical bodily force
Kick in:
in Start, connect, or take effect, especially in a sudden way
Kick in:
in Contribute, especially to a collection of money
Kick off:
off Make the first kick in a game or part of a game
Kick off:
off Start; to launch
Kick off:
off Dismiss; to expel; to remove from a position
Kick off:
off Die or quit permanently
Kick off:
off Shut down or turn off suddenly
Kick off:
off Suddenly become more active
Kick off:
off Be overcome with anger, to start an argument or a fight
Kick off:
off Have a fight or argument start
Kick out:
out Eject, throw out, or forcefully remove
Kick out:
ou Stop, stall, or disconnect suddenly
Kick up:
up Raise, to increase (a price)
Kick up:
up Show anger (about something)
Kick up:
up Function improperly, to show signs of disorder, (of an illness) to flare
up
43
Knock about:
about Spend time companionably; to hang around
Knock about:
about Engage in a relaxing activity in; to hang around in
Knock about:
about Be located in or mislaid in
Knock about:
about Hit or behave violently towards
Knock back:
back Stun; to surprise
Knock back:
back Reject; to refuse
Knock
Knock down:
down Hit or knock (something), intentionally or accidentally, so that it
falls
Knock down:
down Demolish
Knock down:
down At an auction, to declare (something) sold with a blow from the
gavel
Knock down:
down Reduce the price of
Knock down:
down Drink fast
Knock down:
down Disassemble for shipment
Knock it off:
off Stop doing something; desist
Knock off:
off Bump or hit so that something falls off
Knock off:
off Quit; stop doing work or other activity
Knock off:
off Kill someone
Knock off:
off Reduce or remove
Knock off:
off Rob
Knock off:
off Make a copy of, as of a design
Knock out:
out Strike or bump (someone or something) out
Knock out:
out Render unconscious, as by a blow to the head
Knock out:
out Put to sleep
Knock out:
ou Exhaust
Knock out:
out Complete, especially in haste; knock off
Knock out:
out Cause a mechanism to become non-functional by damaging or
destroying it
Knock out:
out Communicate (a message) by knocking
44
Knock over:
over Bump or strike something in such a way as to tip it
Knock over:
over Rob; to stage a heist of
Knock together:
together Assemble something quickly; to knock up
Knock up:
up Put together, fabricate, or assemble, particularly if done hastily or
temporarily
Knock up:
up Impregnate, especially out of wedlock
Lay by:
by Put away for future use; put aside; store; save; hoard; to build up as
savings
Lay down:
down Give up, surrender, or yield (e.g. a weapon)
Lay down:
down Intentionally take a fall while riding a motorcycle, in order to prevent
a more serious collision
Lay down:
down Specify, institute, enact, assert firmly, state authoritatively, establish
or formulate
Lay down:
down Lie down; to place oneself in a reclined or horizontal position, on a
bed or similar, for the purpose of resting
Lay low:
low Topple or overcome; to cause to fall; (of a person) to knock out
Lay off:
off Cease, quit, stop (doing something)
Lay off:
off Stop bothering, teasing, or pestering someone; to leave (someone)
alone
Lay on:
on Provide (food or drinks) for free
Lay on:
on Repeatedly say (particular things)
Lay out:
out Arrange in a certain way, so as to spread or space apart
Lay up:
up Make a layup with (a basketball)
45
Live down:
down Get used to something shameful
Live off:
off Survive by consuming only a certain thing or things
Live on:
on Survive solely by consuming a certain thing
Live on:
on Endure
Live out:
out Not reside on the premises of one’s employer
Live out:
out Live some distance away or outside of a town/city
Live out:
out Fulfill or act out a dream or fantasy or aspiration
Live out:
out Pass time or to pass the remainder of one’s life
Live through:
through Survive a difficult period or event
Live up:
up Fulfill the expectations placed upon
Let down:
down Allow to descend
Let down:
down Disappoint; to betray or fail somebody
Let in:
in Let someone or something come in
Let in on:
on Disclose information to someone; to tell somebody a secret or share
privileged information
Let off:
off Cause to explode or come out; to release
Let off:
off Forgive and not punish
Let on:
on Reveal, disclose, or divulge
Let out:
out Release
Let out:
out Allow to operate at higher speed by adjusting controls
Let out:
out Enlarge by adjusting one or more seams
Let out:
out Of sound, to emit
Let out:
out Disclose
Let past:
past Allow someone to pass one
Let up:
up Cease; stop
46
Look after:
after Watch or protect; to keep safe
Look ahead:
ahead Consider the future, to anticipate future events
Look back:
back Think about something that happened in the past
Look down on:
on Regard someone with a feeling of superiority
Look around:
around Inspect a building or area
Look around:
around Search a place
Look around:
around Turn one’s head to see what is behind oneself
Look at:
at Consider
Look for:
for Search for; to seek
Look forward to:
to Feel pleased and excited about something that is going to
happen
Look in (on sby):
sby) Visit a person or place for a short time
Look into:
into Investigate, explore, or consider
Look on:
on Watch; to observe
Look on as:
as Treat someone in a particular role; to consider someone in a
particular way
Look out:
out Look from within to the outside
Look out:
out Be vigilant and aware
Look out for:
for Take care of someone, make sure someone is cared for
Look out for:
for Keep alert and try to see
Look round:
round Inspect a building or area
Look round:
round Search a place
Look round:
round Turn one’s head to see what is behind oneself
Look through:
through Gaze through a gap or aperture
Look through:
through Search, either with the eyes or by hand
Look through:
through Pretend not to see something or someone who is clearly visible
Look to:
to Seek inspiration or advice or reward from someone
Look up:
up Have better prospects, to improve
Look up:
up Obtain information about something from a text source
Look up to:
to Show respect or admiration for
Look upon:
upon Consider or regard something in a specific manner
48
Look upon:
upon Gaze at something; to look on
Look upon as:
as Consider, regard
Make after:
after Chase
Make away with:
with Steal
Make for:
for To move towards something
Make for:
for To contribute, to cause, lead to
Make into:
into Cause (the first object) to become (the second object); to change or
transform
Make it up to:
to Pay back; to return someone a previous good deed
Make of:
of Form an opinion about (someone or something)
Make off:
off Leave somewhere in a hurry
Make off:
off To escape
Make off with:
with Steal
Make out:
out Draw up (a document etc.), to designate (a cheque) to a given
recipient, payee
Make out:
out Manage, get along; to do (well, badly etc.)
Make out:
out Represent; to make (something) appear to be true
Make out:
out Kiss passionately
Make out of:
of Construct from; to create (something) using (a material or
substance)
Make over:
over Renovate or to convert to a different use, particularly houses,
offices, or rooms within them
Make over:
over Create a new physical look, especially with a new hairstyle,
cosmetics, or clothes
Make over:
over Improve upon and/or take in a new direction
Make towards:
towards Head in the direction
Make up:
up Compensate, fill in or catch up
Make up:
up Invent, imagine, or concoct (a story, claim, etc.)
49
Make up:
up Assemble, or mix
Make up:
up Apply cosmetics or makeup to
Make up:
up Resolve, forgive or smooth over an argument or fight
Make up for:
for To compensate for something, to replace
Make up to:
to Do something to show that you are sorry about the problems you
have caused someone
Make
Make way:
way Make progress
Mess about:
about Misbehave
Mess about:
about Be in a casual non-committal relationship
Mess about:
about Play with; to toy with; to waste the time of (a person)
Mess around
around: Fiddle idly
Mess around:
around Joke, kid, or play
Mess around:
around Have a sexual relationship, especially one which is non-commital
Mess up:
up Make a mess of; to untidy, disorder, soil, or muss
Mess up:
up Cause a problem with; to introduce an error or mistake in; to make
muddled or confused; spoil; ruin
Mess up:
up Botch, bungle; to perform poorly on
Mess up:
up Make a mistake; to do something incorrectly; to perform poorly
Mess up:
up Cause (another person) to make unwanted mistakes in a given task,
usually through distraction or obnoxious behavior
Mess up:
up Damage; injure
Mess up:
up Manhandle; beat up; rough up
Mess up:
up Discombobulate, utterly confuse, or confound psychologically; to
throw into a state of mental disarray
Mess with:
with Interfere with
Mess with:
with Diss; to put down
Mess
Mess with:
with Joke around with or dupe someone, in either a friendly or unfriendly
manner
50
Move forward:
forward Make progress
Move on:
on Leave somewhere for another place
Move on:
on Start dealing with something else
Move out:
out Vacate one’s place of residence or employment
Move out:
out Leave one’s present location
Move up:
up Move one’s position to allow others to occupy a place
Pass away:
away Die
Pass by:
by Travel past without stopping
Pass by :Travel past (something) without stopping; to ignore, to disregard
Pass by:
by Of a period of time: to come to an end, to elapse
Pass down:
down Transmit information or give property to younger generations.
Pass off
off:
ff Happen
Pass off:
off Misrepresent something
Pass on:
on Convey or communicate
Pass on:
on Skip or decline
Pass on:
on Die
Pass out:
out Faint; to become unconscious
Pass out:
out Distribute, to hand out
Pass over:
over Ignore someone and give a job, reward, etc, to someone more
junior.
Pass over:
over Ignore, refuse to discuss.
Pass round:
round Distribute, give to people present.
Pass through:
through Visit a place without stopping or only stopping briefly
Pass to:
to Give ownership or responsibility to someone.
Pass up:
up Refuse (not accept); forgo
51
Pick apart:
apart Overcome by skilled execution
Pick at:
at Eat unwillingly
Pick at:
at To pull or touch something several times
Pick off:
off Remove by picking
Pick off:
off Shoot one by one
Pick off:
off Dispose of tasks, obstacles, opponents etc. one by one
Pick on:
on Bully, harass or make fun of a victim; to bother or harass
Pick on:
on Select (a person) for a task, etc.
Pick out:
out Distinguish
Pick out:
out Ornament or relieve with lines etc. of a different, usually lighter, colour
Pick through:
through Search something that is disordered for something.
Pick up:
up Lift; to grasp and raise
Pick up:
up Collect an object, especially in passing
Pick up:
up Clean up; to return to an organized state
Pick up:
up Collect a passenger
Pick
Pick up:
up Collect and detain (a suspect)
Pick up:
up Improve, increase or speed up
Pick up:
up Restart or resume
Pick up:
up Learn, to grasp; to begin to understand
Pick up:
up Receive (a radio signal or the like)
Pick up:
up Notice, detect or discern, often used with “on”
Pick up:
up Point out (a person’s behaviour, habits or actions) in a critical manner
Pick up:
up Meet and seduce somebody for romantic purposes, especially in a
social situation
Pick up:
up Answer a telephone
Pick up:
up Pay for
Pick up after:
after Tidy a mess someone else has made.
Pick up on:
on Correct someone when they say something wrong.
Pick up on:
on Notice something that most people don’t.
52
Play along:
along Take part in a charade, deception, or practical joke
Play around:
around Behave in a silly, or childish, or irresponsible way
Play around:
around Work with in a non-serious manner
Play at:
at Pretend to be a different person while playing a game
Play at:
at Do something in a manner that lacks seriousness, commitment, or
professionalism
Play down:
down Make or attempt to make something seem less important, likely, or
obvious
Play off:
off Pretend not to be embarrassed, upset, impressed or otherwise affected
by something
Play out:
out Play music to accompany the end of, or as a final segment in (a
programme, broadcast etc.)
Play out:
out Occur in a certain manner
Play up:
up Misbehave
Play up:
up Make or attempt to make something appear more important, likely or
obvious; to showcase or highlight
53
Pull ahead:
ahead Start being in a winning position (e.g. in a race or competition)
Pull apart:
apart Become separated as a result of pulling
Pull apart:
apart Rigorously investigate the basis of an idea or theory
Pull away:
away Move ahead
Pull in:
in Pull something, so that comes inside
Pull in:
in Earn
Pull in:
in Approach a station
Pull off:
off Remove by pulling
Pull off:
off Achieve; to succeed at something difficult
Pull off:
off Turn off a road
Pull off:
off Begin moving and then move away; to pull away
Pull on:
on Put on (clothes) by tugging
Pull out:
out Withdraw; especially of military forces; to retreat
Pull out:
out Use coitus interrupt us as a method of birth control
Pull out:
out Remove something from a container
Pull out:
out Maneuver a vehicle from the side of a road onto the lane
Pull over:
over Come to a stop, and turn off the road
Pull over:
over Cause to pull over
Pull up:
up Lift upwards or vertically
Pull
Pull up:
up Pull forward
Pull up:
up Retrieve; get
Pull up:
up Drive close towards something, especially a curb
54
Put down:
down Land
Put down:
down Drop someone off, or let them out of a vehicle
Put down:
down Cease, temporarily or permanently, reading (a book)
Put down as:
as Assume someone has a particular character from very little
information
Put down for:
for Record that someone has offered to help, or contribute something
Put down to:
to State the cause of a situation
Put forward:
forward Propose for consideration
Put forward:
forward Change the time in a time zone to a later time
Put in:
in Place inside
Put in:
in Apply, request, or submit
Put in:
in Contribute
Put in:
in Call at, arrive at, or enter a place (e.g., to enter a harbor or port)
Put in practice:
practice Make (something) a practical reality
Put off:
off Procrastinate
Put off:
of Delay (a task, event, etc.)
Put off:
off Distract; to disturb the concentration of
Put off:
off Cause to dislike; to discourage (from doing)
Put on:
on Don (clothing, equipment or the like)
Put on:
on Fool, kid, deceive
Put on:
on Assume, adopt or affect; to behave in a particular way as a pretense
Put on:
on Play (a recording)
Put on:
on Initiate cooking or warming, especially on a stovetop
Put on: Perform for an audience
Put oneself across:
across Explain one’s ideas and opinions clearly so that another
person can understand them and get a picture of your personality
Put out:
out Place outside or eject
Put out:
out Produce
Put out:
out Injure a part of the body, especially a joint
Put out:
out Extinguish (a flame or light)
Put over:
ove State, or explain a concept in a clear, understandable manner
Put past:
past Conclude that (someone) would not do something
Put through:
through Connect
56
Put through:
throug Cause to endure
Put to:
to Ask or pose a question, or make a proposal
Put together:
together Assemble, construct, build or formulate
Put towards:
towards Make a financial contribution
Put up:
up Place in a high location
Put up:
up Hang or mount
Put up:
up Cajole or dare to do something
Put up:
up Store away
Put up:
up House, shelter, or take in
Put up:
up Present, especially in “put up a fight”
Put up:
up Provide funds in advance
Put up:
up Make available, to offer
Put up with:
with Endure, tolerate, suffer through, or allow, especially something
annoying
Put forward:
forward To propose or suggest
Run about:
about Be very busy doing many different things
Run across:
across Cross by running
Run across:
across Find or discover by chance
Run after:
after Chase
Run after:
after Make a determined effort to win someone’s affections
Run against
against:
st Oppose, make difficulties.
Run along:
along Leave; to make one’s way somewhere else
Run around:
around Be very busy doing many different things
Run around after:
after Spend a lot of time doing things for another person or group
of people
Run away:
away Flee by running
Run away
away:
ay Leave home
Run away with:
with Leave secretly with another person
57
Run on:
on Continue without interruption
Run on:
on Using a certain time zone
Run on:
on Continue talking for a long time
Run on:
on Operate with a particular energy source
Run out:
out Use up; to consume all of something
Run out:
ou Expire, to come to an end
Run out:
out Extend a piece of material, or clothing
Run out on:
on Leave a partner or commitment suddenly and without prior warning
Run over:
over Exceed the allotted time
Run over:
over Cross by running
Run over:
over Drive over, causing injury or death
Run over:
over Describe briefly
Run over:
over Rehearse quickly
Run over:
over Overflow
Run past:
past Bring an idea or proposal to the attention of someone in order to
obtain their opinion
Run through:
through Summarise briefly
Run through:
through Repeat something
Run through:
through Use completely, in a short space of time
Run through:
through Pervade, of a quality that is characteristic of a group, organisation,
or system
Run through:
through Impale a person with a blade, usually a sword
Run to:
to Reach a particular maximum amount, size, value, etc.
Run to:
to Reach the limit of one’s abilities or tastes
Run up:
up Hasten to a destination
Run up:
up Make something, usually an item of clothing, very quickly
Run up:
up Bring a flag to the top of its flag pole
Run up:
up Rise; to swell; to grow; to increase
Run up:
up Accumulate a debt
Run up:
up Thrust up, as anything long and slender
Run up against:
against Begin to encounter problems with someone or something
Run up on:
on To confront someone with hostility
Run with:
with Proceed with; accept
59
See in:
in Welcome
See into:
into Escort into, especially a place of shelter
See out:
out Accompany a guest when he or she leaves
See out:
out Continue something until completion; to watch an activity develop to a
conclusion
See through:
through Find something to be visually transparent
See through
through:
ugh Not be deceived by something that is false or misleading
See through:
through Provide support or cooperation to (a person) throughout a period
of time
See through:
through Do something until it is finished
See through:
through Constitute ample supply for one for
See to:
to Take care of; to effect; to make happen
See to:
to Serve or care for
Send away:
away Dismiss from one’s presence
Send away:
away Send to a particular place for a long time, as a family member, an
employee, etc.
Send away for:
for Write to a business or other organisation, requesting a thing
Send back:
back Return (something) to its origin
Send back:
back Remind (someone) of a previous time in the past
Send down:
down Suspend or expel (an undergraduate) from university
Send down:
down Commit (someone) to a prison term
Send down:
down Demote a player within the levels of professional baseball
60
Set about:
about Initiate or begin some action
Set about:
about Attack
Set aside:
aside Separate and reserve something for a specific purpose
Set back:
back Delay or obstruct
Set back:
back Remove from or allow distance
Set back:
back Cost money, as
Set down:
down Write
Set forth:
forth Begin a journey or expedition
Set in:
in Take root, become established
Set off:
off Leave; to begin a journey or trip
Set off:
off Begin; to cause; to initiate
Set off:
off Cause to explode, let off
Set off:
off Make angry
Set off:
off Offset, to compensate for: to reduce the effect of, by having a contrary
effect
Set on:
on Encourage someone, or an animal, to attack someone
Set out:
out Explain something, or give exact details, usually in writing
Set out:
out Go out, leave
Set out:
out Start an activity with the intention of finishing it
Set up:
up Ready something for use
Set up:
up Logically order
Set up:
up Cause to happen
Set up:
up Trap or ensnare
61
Set up:
up Arrange for an outcome; to tamper or rig
Set up:
up Gel or harden
Set up:
up Provide the money or other support that someone needs for an
important task or activity
Set up:
up Establish someone in a business or position
Set up:
up Trick someone in order to make them do something
Set upon:
upon Attack someone
Speak for:
for Speak on somebody’s behalf
Speak for:
for Claim, reserve, or occupy
Speak for:
for Represent an intrinsic quality
Speak for oneself:
oneself Provide an opinion only on one’s own behalf
Speak for oneself:
oneself Expressing disagreement with an opinion expressed by
another
Speak for oneself:
oneself Have obvious meaning; to require no explanation
Speak of:
of Bespeak; show; indicate; foretell; suggest
Speak out:
out Assert or promote one’s opinion; to make one’s thoughts known
Speak to:
to Resonate with, to feel emotionally relevant to
Speak up:
up Talk more loudly or plainly
Speak up:
up Make oneself or one’s opinions known; to advocate or assert oneself
62
Stand aside:
aside Step sideways to make a space for someone else
Stand aside:
aside Leave a job or position voluntarily so that someone else can have
it instead
Stand aside:
aside Temporarily recuse oneself from action or decision-making in
some domain
Stand back:
back Maintain a safe distance from a hazard
Stand back:
back Abstain from participation
Stand by:
by Wait in expectation of some event; to make ready
Stand by:
by Remain loyal or faithful to
Stand by:
by Support; to continue to support despite things being bad
63
Stand by:
by Do nothing. To be inactive in a situation
Stand by:
by Be ready to provide assistance if required
Stand by:
by Wait; to stop pursuing or fighting
Stand for:
for Tolerate
Stand in for:
for To act as a double or substitute for
Stand off:
off Stand some distance apart from something or someone
Stand off:
off Prevent any would-be attacker from coming close by adopting an
offensive posture
Stand out:
out Be obvious or conspicuous, in contrast to one’s surroundings
Stand out:
out Be extraordinary and different or to have features and qualities which
make someone or something special.
Stand up:
up Rise from a lying or sitting position
Stand up:
up Bring something up and set it into a standing position
Stand up:
up Avoid a prearranged meeting, especially a date, with (a person)
without prior notification; to jilt or shirk
Stand up for:
for Speak or act in support or defense
Stand up to:
to Object to or interfere with the actions of (someone seen as
bullying, pushy, or controlling)
Stand up to:
to Withstand, to weather, to survive in spite of
Phrasal
Phrasal Verbs with Take
Take aback:
aback Surprise or shock; to discomfit
Take after:
after Resemble (a parent or ancestor) in appearance or habit
Take against:
against Stop liking someone; to become unfriendly toward
Take apart
apart:
part Dismantle something into its component pieces
Take aside:
aside Get someone alone to talk to them
Take away:
away Remove something and put it in a different place
Take away:
away Remove something, either material or abstract, so that a person no
longer has it
Take away
away:
way Subtract or diminish something
64
Take away:
away Leave a memory or impression in one’s mind that you think about
later
Take away:
away Make someone leave a place and go somewhere else
Take away:
away Prevent, or limit, someone from being somewhere, or from doing
something
Take away from:
from Make something seem not so good or interesting
Take back:
back Retract an earlier statement
Take back:
back Cause to remember some past event or time
Take back:
back Resume a relationship
Take back:
back Regain possession of something
Take back:
back Return something to a vendor for a refund
Take down:
down Remove something from a wall or similar vertical surface to which it
is fixed
Take down:
down Remove something from a hanging position
Take down:
down Write down as a note, especially to record something spoken
Take down:
down Remove a temporary structure such as scaffolding
Take down:
down Lower an item of clothing without removing it
Take for:
for Regard as
Take for:
for Consider mistakenly
Take for:
for Defraud; to rip off
Take in:
in Receive (goods) into one’s home for the purpose of processing for a
fee
Take in:
in Shorten (a garment) or make it smaller
Take in:
in Absorb or comprehend
Take it away:
away Begin, especially used to launch a performance of some sort
(usually imperative and/or exclamatory)
Take it out in:
in Accept as payment
Take it out on:
on Unleash one’s anger on [a person or thing other than the one
that caused it]
Take it upon oneself:
oneself Assume personal responsibility for a task or action
Take off:
off Remove
Take off:
off Imitate, often in a satirical manner
Take off:
off Leave the ground and begin flight; to ascend into the air
65
Take off:
off Become successful, to flourish
Take off:
off Depart
Take off:
off Quantify
Take off:
off Absent oneself from work or other responsibility, especially with
permission
Take on:
on Acquire, bring in, or introduce
Take on:
on Begin to have or exhibit
Take on:
on Assume responsibility for
Take on:
on Attempt to fight or compete with
Take out:
out Remove
Take out:
out Escort someone on a date
Take over:
over Adopt a further responsibility or duty
Take over:
over Relieve someone temporarily
Take over:
over Buy out the ownership of a business
Take over:
over Annex a territory by conquest or invasion
Take over:
over Become more successful (than someone or something else)
Take pity:
pity Show compassion (towards)
Take through:
through Explain something to someone.
Take to:
to Adapt to; to learn, grasp or master
Take to:
to Enter; to go into or move towards
Take to:
to Begin, as a new habit or practice
Take up:
up Pick up
Take up:
up Begin doing (an activity) on a regular basis
Take up:
up Address (an issue)
Take up:
up Occupy; to consume (space or time)
Take up:
up Shorten by hemming
Take up:
up Accept (a proposal, offer, request, etc.) from
Take up:
up Resume
Take up with:
with Form a close relationship with (someone)
Take upon oneself:
oneself Assume personal responsibility for
66
Throw away:
away Discard (trash, garbage, or the like), to toss out, to put in the trash,
to dispose of
Throw away:
away Waste, to squander
Throw down:
down Cause something one is holding to drop, often forcefully
Throw in:
in Add something extra free of charge
Throw off
off: Confuse; especially, to lose a pursuer
Throw off:
off Introduce errors or inaccuracies; to skew
Throw on:
on Hastily put on (clothes)
Throw out:
out Discard; to dispense with something; to throw away
Throw out:
out Dismiss or expel someone from any longer performing duty or
attending somewhere
Throw out:
out Offer an idea for consideration
Throw out:
out Produce in a haphazard fashion
Throw up:
up Vomit
Throw up:
up Produce something new or unexpected
Throw up:
up Cause something such as dust or water to rise into the air
Phrasal Verbs
Verbs with Turn
Turn against:
against Rebel or oppose to something formerly supported
Turn against:
against Set against or in opposition to something
Turn against:
against Use to the disadvantage or injury of
Turn around:
around Physically rotate horizontally 360 degrees
Turn around:
around Change to the opposite direction from a previous position
Turn around:
around Reverse the expected outcome of a game, usually from a losing
position to a winning one
Turn around:
around Reverse a trend, usually towards a more favorable outcome
Turn around:
around Be duplicitous
67
Turn around:
around Consider from a different viewpoint
Turn around:
around Produce; to output; to generate
Turn around:
around Effect a positive reversal of a trend
Turn around:
around Make a situation worse by trying to make it better
Turn back:
back Reverse direction and retrace one’s steps
Turn back:
back Return to a previous state of being
Turn back:
back Prevent or refuse to allow passage or progress
Turn back:
back Adjust to a previous setting
Turn back:
back Fold something back; to fold down
Turn down:
down Refuse, decline, or deny
Turn down:
down Reduce the power, etc. of something by means of a control, such as
the volume, heat, or light
Turn down:
down Reposition by turning, flipping, etc. in a downward direction
Turn in:
in Submit something; to give
Turn in:
in Relinquish; give up; to tell on someone to the authorities
Turn in:
in Go to sleep; retire to bed
Turn into:
into Transform into; become
Turn off:
off Power down; to stop a device by switching it off
Turn off:
off Repulse, disgust, or discourage
Turn off:
off Leave a road; to exit
Turn on:
on Depend upon; to pivot around, to have as a central subject
Turn on:
on Power up (a device), to start, to cause to start operating
Turn on:
on Start operating; to power up, to become on
Turn on:
on Violently rebel against; to suddenly attack
Turn on:
on Fill with enthusiasm; to intoxicate, give pleasure to
Turn out:
out Result; end up
Turn out:
out Attend; show up
Turn out:
out Extinguish a light or other device
Turn out:
out Become apparent or known
Turn out:
out Produce; make
Turn out:
out Leave a road
Turn out:
out Remove from a mould, bowl etc.
Turn out:
out Refuse service or shelter; to eject or evict
68
Turn over:
over Flip over; to rotate uppermost to bottom
Turn over:
over Relinquish; give back
Turn over:
over Produce, complete, or cycle through
Turn over:
over Generate (a certain amount of money from sales)
Turn
Turn over: Give up control (of the ball and thus the ability to score)
Turn over:
over Cause extensive disturbance or Disruption to (a room, storage place,
etc.), e.g. while searching for an item, or ransacking a property
Turn round:
round Revolve or rotate around a centre
Turn round:
round Turn so as to be facing in the opposite direction
Turn round:
round Change one’s opinion or attitude (especially when becoming hostile
etc.)
Turn round:
round Put into an opposing position; to reverse
Turn round:
round Make (a ship, airplane etc.) ready for departure
Turn round:
round Process; to complete work on (something), especially with a view to
sending it on in a finished state
Turn to:
to Become, to degenerate into
Turn to:
to Consult for advice
Turn up:
up Show up; to appear suddenly or unexpectedly
Turn up:
up Cause to appear; to find by searching, etc.
Turn up:
up Increase the amount of something by means of a control, such as the
volume, heat, or light
Turn up:
up Reposition by rotating, flipping, etc. upwards
Turn up:
up Belay or make fast a line on a cleat or pin
Turn upside
upside down:
down Flip over; to rotate top to bottom
Turn upside down:
down Thoroughly examine
69
Walk away:
away Withdraw from a problematic situation
Walk away:
away Survive a challenging or dangerous situation without harm
Walk away from:
from Abandon or leave; to shun
Walk in on:
on Enter suddenly or unexpectedly while something is happening; to
intrude or interrupt by entering
Walk into:
into Collide with
Walk into:
into Fall into (a trap), especially one that could have been avoided with
more care
Walk it off:
off Recover from (a minor injury) or digest (a large meal) by walking
around
Walk out:
out Go out with; to be romantically involved
Wash away:
away Eliminate, or destroy by fast moving water, such as in a flood, or a
high sea
Wash away:
away Eliminate, in a figurative sense
Wash down:
down Help to swallow by drinking a liquid, after eating something, or
taking a pill
Wash down:
down Wash something completely from top to bottom
Wash off:
off Remove (or be removed) by washing
Wash out:
out Remove something by washing
Wash out:
out Wear away by the flow of water; to erode
Wash out:
out Cancel due to bad weather
Wash out:
out Lose traction while going around a turn, especially in cycling,
motorsports and skiing/snowboarding
Wash over:
over Pass unnoticed so that one is unaffected by it
Wash over:
over Affect the emotions of (a person) suddenly and overwhelmingly
70
Wash over:
over Surge over the banks, or other retaining structure
Wash up:
up Clean the utensils, dishes etc. used in preparing and eating a meal
Wash up:
up Wash one’s hands and/or face, often around mealtimes
Wash up:
up Carry an object to land
71
Work on:
on Shape, form or improve something
Work on:
on Exercise influence on someone
Work out:
out Calculate
Work out:
out Make sense of
Work out:
out Smooth
Work out:
out Conclude with the correct solution
Work out:
out Succeed
72
Work out:
out Habitually exercise rigorously, especially by lifting weights, in order to
increase strength or muscle mass or maintain fitness
Work out:
out Used other than as an idiom: see work, out
Work over:
over Improve a prototype, or first draft
Work over:
over Physically attack in order to cause injury
Work sb out:
out Understand sb’s behaviour or nature
Work smt off:
off Get rid of unpleasant feelings by doing physical activity
Work sth out:
out Understand sth by thinking about it
Work sth out:
out Solve a problem or issue
Work through:
through Deal with, resolve a problem, often emotional.
Work up:
up Raise; to excite; to stir up
Work up:
up Develop
Try back:
back Phone back
Try for:
for Make an attempt to get something
Try it on:
on Provoke someone by being annoying or behaving badly
Try it on:
on Attempt to get something, usually by deceit, without great hopes of
success
Try on:
on Put clothes on to see if they fit
Try out:
out Test
Try out:
out Test something to see if you like it or want to buy it
Try out:
out for Be tested for a sports team
73
Think about/of:
about/of Consider something before making a decision
Think ahead:
ahead Plan for a future situation; to think carefully about what might
happen in the future
Think over:
over Consider something carefully
Think through:
through Consider all the possibilities and outcomes of a situation
Think up:
up Create or invent something, such as a story or an excuse
Spring back:
back Return to original position
Spring on:
on Surprise someone
Spring from/ Spring up:
up Appear suddenly
Spring for:
for Pay for generously
74
Account
Account for:
for Explain by relating circumstances
Account for:
for Be the primary cause of
Account for:
for Constitute in amount or portion
Account for:
for Destroy or put out of action
Account to:
to Answer to; to be responsible to
Admire to:
to Be enthusiastic about doing
Adopt out
out:
ut Send a son or daughter away to live in another country
Age out:
out Become too old for an activity, program or institution; to become too
mature for a behavior
Aim at:
at Design for a particular audience
Aim at/to:
at/to Intend to do or achieve
Allow for:
for Take into account when making plans
Attend to:
to Diligently work on; to pay attention to
Bail out:
out Rescue, especially financially
Bail out:
out Leave (or not attend at all) a place or a situation
Bail out:
out Sell all or part of one’s holdings in stocks, real estate, a business, etc.
Ball out:
out Cry intensely; to sob or weep
Ball up:
up Crush into a ball shape
Ball up:
up Coil up into a ball
Ball up:
up Hunch over and pull in one’s arms and legs
Balls up:
up Do something badly. To ruin a job
Bear on:
on Be relevant to
Bear out:
out Corroborate, prove, or confirm; to demonstrate
Bear upon:
upon Be relevant to
Bear with:
with Be patient with
Believe in:
in Ascribe existence to
Believe in:
in Believe that (something) is right or desirable
Believe in:
in Have confidence in the ability or power of
Block off:
off Obstruct
Block
Block off:
off Book, set aside
Block out:
out Prevent from entering or penetrating
75
Block out:
out Prevent (a thought) from entering one’s mind
Boil down:
down Become reduced
Boil off:
off Remove by boiling
Boil off:
off Be removes by boiling
Boil over:
over Boil to such an extent as to overflow its container
Boil up:
up Cook or prepare by boiling
Book in:
in Reserve an appointment for
Bottom out:
out Touch or drag along the ground
Branch out:
out Expand in the manner of branches
Branch out:
out Attempt something new or different, but related
Brighten up:
up Make cheerful
Bubble over:
over Be very enthusiastic, or highly excited
Bubble over:
over Be successful on a modest scale, without yet being fully
established
Buck up:
up Become encouraged, reinvigorated, or cheerful
Buck up:
up Encourage or refresh; to hearten
Buck up:
up Pass on to higher authority for resolution
Buckle down:
down Put forth the needed effort
Buckle up:
up Fasten one’s seat belt or safety belt
Build up:
up Accumulate, to pile up, to increase in stages
Build up:
up Strengthen
Bump into:
into Collide with
Bump into:
into Cause (a thing) to collide with
Bump into:
into Meet by chance
Burn down:
down Cause (a structure) to burn to nothing
Burn down:
down Burn completely, so that nothing remains
Burn out:
out Become extinguished due to lack of fuel
Burn out:
out Tire due to overwork
Burn up:
up Catch fire and burn until destroyed
Burn up:
up Anger; to annoy
Calm down:
down Become less excited, intense, or angry
Cancel out:
out Neutralize the effect of something
Catch on:
on Begin to understand; to realize
76
Catch on:
on Become popular; to become commonplace; to become the standard
Catch
Catch up:
up Entangle
Catch up:
up Be brought up to date with news
Catch up:
up Bring someone else up to date with the news
Catch up:
up Reach something that had been ahead
Cheer up:
up Become happy
Cheer up:
up Make someone happy
Chew out:
out Lecture, scold, reprimand, or rebuke
Chew up:
up Chew so as to make something pulpy
Chicken out:
out Shy away from a daring task
Chill out:
out Relax or take time out; to calm down
Chill out:
out Hang out; spend time together with another person or group
Clean out:
out Clean, especially to tidy by removing the contents
Clean out:
out Empty completely; to remove all money or possessions from
Clean up:
up Make an area or a thing clean; to pick up a mess; to tidy
Clean up:
up Become clean, handsome, smart in appearance
Clean up:
up Make a large profit
Clear away:
away Leave, disappear
Clear out:
out Completely empty
Clear out:
out Remove or eject (from), especially forcibly
Clear out:
out Leave quickly
Clear out:
out Become empty
Close down:
down Stop trading as a business
Close down:
down Surround someone, as to impede their movement
Close in on:
on Enclose around; to tighten or shrink; to collapse
Close in on:
on Catch up with in a chase; to near the end of a pursuit
Close in on:
on Near a goal or completion
Close off:
off Seal or block the entrance to a road, an area, or a building so that
people cannot enter
Close up:
up Move people closer together
Close up:
up Shut a building or a business for a period of time
Close up:
up Heal a cut or other wound
Clock in:
in Begin working time, especially by punching in
77
Clock in:
in Be measured at
Clock off:
off End work
Clock out:
out End work; to officially record a time when one terminates a period of
work
Clock out:
ou Officially record a work-termination time for
Consist in:
in Have the thing mentioned as the only or most important part
Consist of:
of Be composed or made up of something
Cool down:
down Become cooler, to be reduced in temperature
Cool down:
down Cause the temperature of an item to decrease
Cool down:
down Become less agitated
Cool down:
down Cause to become less agitated
Count down:
down Announce the passage of time to a precisely timed expected event
Count down:
down Await a precisely timed expected event
Count in:
in Include (someone) in an activity, etc.
Count in:
in Do a countdown before the start of something, especially a musical
performance
Count off:
off Count (a series of numbers) aloud
Count on:
on Rely on, trust, or expect
Count
Count out:
out Exclude; to dismiss from participation or eligibility
Count out:
out Enumerate items while organizing or transferring them.
Count up:
up Add to get a total
Crop out:
out Come to light; to be manifest; to appear
Cross off:
off Finish; to regard something as complete
Cross out:
out Strike out; to draw a line through
Cross over:
over Pass from one side or area, physical or abstract, to another
Cross over:
over Die
Cry off:
off Cancel something that one has previously arranged with someone
Cry out for:
for Be in urgent need (of)
Deal with:
with Handle verbally or in some form of artistic expression; to address or
discuss as a subject
Deal with:
with Take action with respect to (someone or something)
Deal with:
with Consider, as an example
Deal with:
with Come to terms with; to overcome any difficulties presented by
78
Deal with:
with Be in charge of, act on, or dispose of
Deal with:
with Behave in a certain way towards
Do for:
for Doom; to bring about the demise of
Do in:
in Kill or end
Do in:
in Exhaust, to tire out
Do up:
up Fasten (a piece of clothing, etc.); to tighten
Do up:
up Redecorate
Do up:
up Execute a task or performance
Do up:
up Pack together and envelop; to pack up
Do without:
without Manage despite the lack of
Draw in:
in Attract
Draw in:
in Get someone involved
Draw in:
in Approach
Draw on:
on Advance, continue; to move or pass slowly or continuously, as under
a pulling force.
Draw on:
on Approach, come nearer, as evening
Draw out:
out Make something last for more time than is necessary
Draw out:
out Improve a losing hand to a winning hand by receiving additional cards
Draw up:
up Compose a document, especially one having a standard form
Draw up:
up Arrange in order or formation
Draw up:
up Cause to come to a halt
Draw up:
up Come to a halt
Drink in:
in Absorb; to be completely attentive to
Drink to:
to Raise one’s glass as a toast
Drink up:
up Finish one’s drink
Drive at:
at Mean, signify; to aim or tend to a point
Drive away:
away Depart by driving a vehicle
Drive away:
away Force someone or something to leave
Dry out:
out Have excess water evaporate or be otherwise removed.
Dry up:
up Become dry (often of weather); to lose water
Dry up:
up Cause to become dry
Dry up:
up Deprive someone of (something vital)
Dry up:
up Cease to exist; to disappear
79
Dry up:
up Manually dry dishes
Dry up:
up Stop talking, to forget what one was going to say
Eat away:
away Erode or corrode gradually
Eat into:
into Consume gradually, especially by erosion
Eat out:
out Perform cunnilingus or anilingus
Eat up:
up Consume completely
Eat up:
up Accept or believe entirely, immediately, and without questioning
Find out:
out Discover, as by asking or investigating
Find out:
out Discover or expose (someone) as disobedient, dishonest, etc.
Find out:
out Uncover a weakness (in someone)
Finish off:
off Finish completely
Finish off:
off Kill
Finish up:
up Complete the last details of a task
Finish with:
with Put aside, break all relations with, or reject finally
Finish with:
with Complete; to complete use of
Fit in:
in Be physically capable of going into a space
Fit in:
in Be confident in a social situation
Fit into:
into Be of the right size and shape to be placed in a location
Fit into:
into Be of similar cultural or social status as the members of a group of
people
Fit up:
up Conspire to incriminate falsely a presumably innocent person
Fit up:
up Furnish with suitable things; to prepare; to fit out
Fix up:
up Provide (someone) (with something); to furnish
Fix up:
up Repair or refurbish
Fix up:
up Prepare or provide (something)
Force out
out:
ut Cause something to be ejected
Gear up:
up Prepare for an activity
Grow up:
up Mature and become an adult
Grow up:
up Start to develop; to flourish
Grow up:
up Stop acting as or like a child
Hand in:
in Give something to a responsible person
Hand off:
off Pass or transfer
Hand over:
over Relinquish control or possession of something to someone
80
Hand round:
round Pass something to everyone in a group
Hash out:
out Work through the details of something; especially to work through
difficulties
Head off:
off Begin moving away
Head off:
off Intercept
Head off:
off Avoid some usually negative consequence
Knuckle down:
down Get to work; to focus on a task
Lead in:
in Introduce, to mark the beginning of something, especially in music
Lead off:
off Be the first batter of an inning
Lean on:
on Put pressure on; to attempt to compel a person to do something; to
exert influence on
Leave behind:
behind Abandon
Leave behind:
behind Forget about
Leave behind:
behind Not live longer than; to be survived by
Leave behind:
behind Leave (a trace of something)
Leave behind:
behind Outdo; to progress faster than (someone or something else)
Leave behind:
behind Pass
Leave off:
off Desist; to cease
Leave out:
out Omit, to not include, to neglect to mention
Leave out:
out Allow a portion to remain unused or unconsumed
Lie around:
around Do nothing in particular, to be idle
Lie around:
around Be in an unknown place
Lie before:
before Put oneself at the whim of, to bow down to
Lie down:
down Assume a reclining position
Lie down:
down Be lazy or remiss
Lie in:
in Stay in bed (longer than usual)
Lie low:
low Conceal oneself; to remain hidden
Lift up:
up Lighten the mood of someone
Light up:
up Show an increase in activity or mood
Light up:
up Light a cigarette, pipe etc.
Lighten up:
up Become less serious and more cheerful or casual; to relax
Liven up:
up Improve a person’s mood by making them more energetic
Liven up:
up Become more happy, energetic or positive
81
Lock in:
in Fix the value of something potentially variable
Lock out:
out Prevent from entering a place, particularly oneself, inadvertently
Lock out:
out Prevent from accessing a data structure
Log in:
in Gain access to a computer system, usually by providing a previously
agreed upon username and password
Log on:
on Visit a Web site; construed with to
Log out:
out Exit a user account in a computer system
Luck out:
out Experience great luck; to be extremely fortunate or lucky
Luck out:
out Run out of luck
Meet up:
up Meet somebody, by arrangement
Miss out:
out Miss an experience or lose an opportunity, etc. that should not be
missed
Mix up:
up Mix or blend thoroughly and completely
Mix up:
up Prepare something from ingredients that are mixed
Mix up:
up Confuse or reverse
Mix up:
up Combine thoroughly
Mix up:
up Become involved with, especially socially or romantically
Monkey around:
around Act foolishly
Narrow down:
down Make more specific
Open up:
up Open
Open up:
up Reveal oneself; to become communicative
Open up:
up Commence firing weapons
Pack away:
away Store away, place out of the way, or stash, especially for the longer
term
Pack away:
away To eat (a great deal of food)
Pack off:
off Send away, with belongings, for a long time
Pack out:
out Fill with spectators
Pack up:
up Move one’s residence
Pay back:
back Pay an amount of money owed to another, to repay
Pay back:
back Exact revenge
Pay for:
for Exchange for, especially money for goods or services
Pay for:
for Be punished or held accountable for
Pay off:
off Bribe, especially to deter oversight
82
Pay off:
off Become worthwhile; to produce a net benefit
Pay off:
off Pay back; to repay
Pay off:
off Pay back (repay, pay off) the entirety of a loan, thereby effecting the
release of a lien on
Phase in:
in Introduce something little by little
Phase out:
out Remove or relinquish the use of something little by little
Plan on:
on Expect; to anticipate future actions based on
Plough back:
back Reinvest profits into a business
Plough back:
back Continue with a task despite it being menial, difficult, or boring
Plough through:
through Persevere with an activity of consuming something, both
literally and figuratively
Plough through:
through Forcefully make a passage to move through
Point out:
out Identify among a group of similar subjects
Point out:
out Tell, remind, indicate
Pour out:
out Serve a drink into a cup or glass
Pour out:
out Leave a place quickly, and in large numbers
Pour out:
out Talk volubly and deeply. Usually implies telling the truth
Press out:
out Obtain from a substance, as by mechanical action
Quiet down:
down Become quieter
Quiet down:
down Make someone or something become quieter
Quiet down:
down Diminish in intensity
Read in:
in Accept as input
Read off:
off Dictate from a list
Read out:
out Read something and say the words to inform other people
Read out:
out Read some data and inform the person using the device
Rely on:
on Be confident in
Rely on:
on Be dependent upon
Roll around:
around Move about on the ground while rotating and turning one’s body
Roll around:
around Be considered, without much coherence, in someone’s mind
Roll around:
around Indulge in sexual intercourse (with)
Roll around:
around Return to a prior state
Roll around:
around Postpone
Roll in:
in Arrive casually at a place
83
Roll in:
in Come in an unstoppable flow
Roll out:
out Deploy or release (a new film or software, etc.)
Roll over:
over Make a rolling motion or turn
Roll over:
over Cause a rolling motion or turn
Roll over:
over Give in to
Roll up:
up Make something into a particular shape, especially cylindrical or fold-
like
Roll up:
up Arrive by vehicle, usually by car
Round out:
out Make more complete by adding details
Rule in:
in Consider (something) as a possible option among others
Rule out:
out Make a decision in an official capacity regarding some matter
Rule out
out:
ut Reject an option from a list of possibilities
Rule out:
out Make something impossible
Rush off:
off Produce in great haste
Scale back:
back Make a reduction in the amount, extent, etc. of something
Scare off:
off Cause (something) to flee by frightening it
Scare off:
off Deter
Scarf down:
down Eat something quickly
Sell down:
down Become less by being sold
Sell out:
out Sell all of a product that is in stock
Sell out:
out Abandon or betray one’s supporters or principles to seek profit
Sell out:
out Betray a person, usually a close friend or family member, for personal
gain
Settle down:
down Become quiet and calm after a period of disturbance or
restlessness
Settle down:
down Get comfortable with one’s new accommodation or circumstances
Settle for:
for Accept or allow something, especially something not entirely
desirable
Settle in:
in Get comfortable or established, as in a new place
Settle on:
on Make a decision or selection; to decide, arrange, or agree on
Shake off:
off Remove (something attached to, on or clinging to an object) by
shaking
Shake off:
off Dissociate oneself from
84
Shake off:
off Lose someone who is tracking you
Shake off:
off Rid oneself of a malady or its symptoms
Shake up:
up Agitate by shaking
Shake up:
up Upset or distress
Shake up:
up Reorganize, to make reforms in
Shade up:
up Improve; to correct one’s bad habits or behavior
Shade up:
up Take shape; to transform into or become
Show in:
in Lead or direct someone to an enclosed space, usually a room
Show off:
off Exhibit the best attributes of something
Show off:
off Attract attention to for the purpose of bragging or personal
exhibitionism
Show off:
off Show someone the important parts of something (a building, town
etc.)
Show up:
up Appear, arrive, or attend, especially suddenly or erratically
Show up:
up Make visible or expose faults and deficiencies in, usually by
comparison
Shower with:
with Give to someone an abundance of (something)
Shut down:
down Close, terminate, or end
Shut down:
down Turn off or stop
Shut in:
in Lock in
Shut out:
out Hide from sight
Shut up:
up Of a person, to stop talking or (of a person or thing) making noise
Shut up:
up I don’t believe it!, no way!
Sign off:
off Log off; to stop using a computer, radio, etc., especially to stop talking
Sign off:
off Cease broadcasting a radio or television signal, usually at the end of a
broadcasting day
Sign off:
off Give one’s official approval to something for which it is needed
Sign out:
out Sign one’s name as an indication that one is leaving some location
Sign up:
up Add a name to the list of people who are participating in something
Sign up:
up Add one’s own name to the list of people who are participating in
something
Sign up:
up Agree to purchase some good or service
Sing along:
along Sing some music while someone else is singing
85
Sink in:
in Become clear in one’s mind
Sit back:
back Recline while still in a seated position, with one’s back on the frame of
the seat
Sit down:
down Assume a low or sunken position
Sit on:
on Block, suppress, restrain
Sit on:
on Restrain (a person)
Sit on:
on Take no action on
Sit on:
on Be a member of
Sit out:
out Decline to participate; particularly, to decline to dance
Sit through:
through Unwillingly stay seated until the end of an event
Sit up
up: Assume a sitting position from a position lying down
Sit up:
up Sit erect
Sit up:
up Show sudden interest or surprise
Sit up:
up Not go to bed (notionally remaining in a sitting position)
Skip out:
out Shirk; to avoid attending or to leave early, especially without
permission
Sleep in:
in Sleep late; to go on sleeping past one’s customary or planned hour
Sleep on:
on Postpone (a decision) at least overnight
Sleep with:
with Share a bed or bedroom with
Slide off:
off Leave a place, a meeting, etc., without being noticed; to slip away, slip
off
Slow down:
down Decelerate
Smoke out:
out Drive out (something or somebody) using smoke
Smoke out:
out Expose (something or somebody)
Smoke out:
out Offer to smoke cannabis with someone; to smoke cannabis with
someone
Smoke out:
out Smoke too much (usually cannabis); to become too stoned
Smoke out:
out Run out of tobacco or cannabis; to be emptied of tobacco or
cannabis
Smooth down:
down Render smooth, to remove roughness from
Sort out:
out Clarify by reviewing mentally
Sort out:
out Arrange
Sort out:
out Fix, as a problem
86
Sort out:
out Organise or separate into groups, as a collection of items, so as to
make tidy
Sort out:
out Separate from the remainder of a group; often construed with from
Sort out:
out Attack physically
Sort out:
out Provide (somebody) with a necessity, or a solution to a problem
Sound
Sound off:
off Hold forth about something in an opinionated manner
Speed up:
up Accelerate; to increase speed
Speed up:
up Increase the speed of something; to make something go faster
Spell out:
out Form (a word) from its component letters
Spell out:
out Explain in clear and simple terms
Split up:
up Cease to be together, break apart from the group
Split up:
up Separate, disassociate, cause to come apart
Spread out:
out Become further apart
Spread out:
out Place items further apart
Sump up:
up Summarize
Start afresh:
afresh Start or restart doing something from the beginning or with a clean
sheet
Start off:
off Begin
Start off:
off Set out on a trip
Start off:
off Begin one’s life, or occupation
Start off:
off Begin again; to return to the beginning
Start up:
up Rise suddenly
Start up:
up Begin to operate
Start up:
up Begin
Stay in:
in Remain at home, to not leave one’s home
Stay on:
on Continue in a place or situation, while others leave
Stay up:
up Remain in a raised or upright position
Stay up:
up Remain awake, to not go to bed
Stay up:
up Maintain an erection
Step back:
back Stop what one is doing and evaluate the current situation
Step back:
back Prevent oneself from becoming emotionally involved in a certain
situation
Step on it:
it Drive fast; to step on the accelerator
87
Step on it:
it Act quickly
Step up:
up Increase speed or rate
Stick around:
around Stay; to linger; to remain
Stick at:
at Continue practising (a skill), even it is difficult
Stick down:
down Cause to stick to a surface
Stick down:
down Stick to a surface
Stick down:
down Write something casually
Stick it out:
out Persist or continue
Stick out:
out Pprotrude; to extend beyond
Stick out:
out Be prominent, noticeable, or obtrusive
Stick to:
to Persist; to continue (to use, do, etc.
Stick up:
up Put up by sticking
Stick up:
up Rob at gunpoint
Stick up:
up Be prominent; to point upwards
Stick up:
up Speak or act in defence
Stick up for:
for Defend or protect
Stick with:
with Follow or adhere to
Stick with:
with Follow loyally
Stick with:
with Persist in using or employing
Stick with:
with Endure in the memory of
Talk down:
down Negotiate a lower price
Talk into:
into Convince (someone) by talking and suggesting
Talk out of:
of Talk to someone in order to dissuade them from doing something
Talk over:
over Persuade someone; to talk around
Talk over:
over Interrupt the speech of with one’s own speech
Talk through:
through Tell someone step by step how to do something
Talk through:
through Comfort someone as they endure trauma; to help someone
consider an issue or see certain aspects of it
Think back:
back Think about a time or experience; to recall
Think over:
over Ponder or reflect on a subject
Think up:
up Create in one’s mind; to invent
Tip off:
off Alert or inform someone, especially confidentially
Try out:
out Undergo a test before being selected; to audition
88
Used to:
to Accustomed to, tolerant or accepting of
Wait for:
for Wait until the specified event occurs
Wait for:
for Await the arrival of
Wait for:
for Wait for an event
Wait for:
for Wait for a person to do something
Wait for:
for Serve someone
Wait up:
up Wait
Wait upon:
upon Wait on; to serve
Wake up:
up Awaken somebody
Wake up:
up Become more aware of a real-life situation; to concentrate on the
matter in hand
Warm up:
up Make an audience enthusiastic or animated before a show
Warm up:
up Become warmer
Warm up:
up Prepare for executing an already-learned activity by a limited amount
of additional practice
Watch out:
out Be aware or conscious; to look closely or carefully; to use caution
Watch over:
over Guard and protect
Wipe away:
away Remove or erase with a wiping motion
Wipe down:
down Clean the exterior surface of an object, typically by hand using a
damp dishcloth or other cleaning cloth
Wipe up:
up Dry utensils, dishes etc. that have been washed
Wipe up:
up Completely remove spilled liquid or solids, typically by hand using a
dishcloth
Wipe up:
up Clean thoroughly, particularly with a dishcloth or rag
Wipe up:
up Thoroughly defeat an opponent
Write in:
in Write a letter to, e.g. a publication
Write in:
in Fill in something required, by writing
Write off:
off Assign a low value to something
Write out:
out Write at full length or in expanded form
Yield up:
up Give something against one’s will
Yield up:
up Disclose something hidden
89
See off:
off Go to the airport or station to say goodbye to someone
Set off:
off Start a journey
Get in:
in Arrive (train, plane)
Hold up:
up Delay when travelling
Take off:
off When a plane departs or leaves the ground
Check in:
in Arrive and register at a hotel or airport
Get off:
off Leave a bus, train, plane
Check out:
out Leave the hotel after paying
92
Get away:
away To have a holiday or vacation
Get on:
on Enter a bus, train, plane, to climb on board
Drop off:
off Take someone to a place and leave them there
Pick up:
up Let someone get into your car and take them somewhere
Set out:
out Start a journey, especially a long journey
Speed up: Increase speed
Look around:
around Explore what is near you, in your area
Hurry up:
up Rush and not waste time
Go back:
back Go the place someone is leaving from to say goodbye
Look forward:
forward Look forward to something that is going to happen in the future
Stop over:
over Stay somewhere for a short time during a long journey
Touch down:
down To land at an airport
Break up:
up To be inaudible over the mobile phone
Call back:
back To return a phone call
Call up:
up Call someone on the phone
Cut off:
off To interrupt a telephone conversation
Get through:
through To contact by telephone
Hang on:
on Wait for a short time (informal)
Hang up:
up End a telephone call by breaking the connection
Hold on:
on Wait for a short time
Pick up:
up Answer the phone
Put through:
through Connect by phone
Speak up:
up Speak louder
Get back to:
to Telephone someone later
Get off:
off Finish talking on the phone
Turn off:
off Disconnect using the power button
Turn on:
on Connect using the power button
Pass on (a message):
message) To communicate (to convey) a message to someone else
93
Phone in:
in Call in by telephone to a central person or central point.
Phrasal
Phrasal Verbs for Cooking
Bake off:
off Finish baking partly baked food
Boil away:
away Cause liquid to evaporate completely by boiling
Boil down:
down If a food or liquid boils down it becomes less after it is cooked
Boil
Boil over:
over Cause liquid to rise and flow over the side of the container
Bolt down:
down Eat a large amount of food very quickly
Chop up:
up Cut into pieces, usually with several sharp blows
Cut off:
off Remove something by cutting it
Cut out:
out Shape or form by cutting
Cut up:
up Cut something into small pieces
Fry up: Cook something by frying
Pick at:
at Eat only small amounts of a meal
Pig out:
out Eat an extremely large amount of food
Slice off:
off Cut something from a larger piece
Whip up:
up Quickly make a meal or something to eat
Cook
Cook away:
away Slow cooking; to cook slowly over a long period of time
Peel off:
off To remove the skin from a vegetable or fruit
Thaw out:
out To warm up from being frozen
Mix in:
in To mix or combine with substances
Warm up:
up To reheat a food to a desired temperature
Phrasal
Phrasal Verbs for Shopping
Bring down:
dow Reduce the amount of something
Pay for:
for Give money in order to buy something
Put on:
on To see something is worth trying
Queue up/line up:
up Wait for something in a line
94
Ring up:
up Record an amount of money by pressing buttons on a cash register
Sell out:
out Sell the whole supply/ capacity
Shop around:
around Compare prices before buying
Take off:
off Remove a piece of clothing
Try on:
on Put on a piece of clothing to see if it fits
Try out:
out Test something to see if you like it
Pop into:
into To visit briefly
Do up:
up To fasten something
Stand out:
out To be very noticeable
Pick out:
out To choose / select
Wear in:
in To loosen or soften some new clothing by wearing it
Set (someone) back:
back To cost someone a particular amount of money, especially
a large amount
Look out for:
for To watch or check regularly for something or to search for
something
Go with smt:
smt To seem good, natural, or attractive in combination with something
Splash out:
out Spend money freely
Phrasal Verbs
Verbs for Business
Branch out:
out Expand or extend one’s interests
Break into:
into Enter (with effort or force)
Carry on:
on Continue
Close down:
down Stop operating
Look forward to:
to Feel pleased and excited about something that is going to
happen
Note down:
down Write something down
Step down:
down Resign or leave (a position/job)
Take off:
off Become successful or popular very fast
Take up:
up Fill a particular amount of space or time
95
Weigh up (UK):
(UK) Consider carefully the advantages or disadvantages of a
situation
Back up:
up Make a copy of information
Carry out:
out Do and complete a task
Come up:
up Happen or arise
Get on (UK):
(UK) Continue or start doing something
Keep up with:
with Follow
Set up:
up Start (a business)
Go through:
through Experience something difficult or unpleasant
Find out:
out Discover a fact or piece of information
Call off:
off Cancel something
Call back:
back To return a call or telephone someone again.
Deal with:
with Handle (a problem)
Drop in:
in Make a short visit without making an arrangement in advance
Fill out:
out Complete (a form)
Hold on:
on Wait
Join in:
in Participate
Lay off:
off Fire (staff)
Put back (UK):
(UK) Delay or postpone
Run out of:
of Have no more of something
Sort out:
out Organise or fix the contents of something
Take on:
on Employ (staff)
Take over:
over To begin to have control of or responsibility for something
Bail out:
out To rescue somebody from a difficult situation, especially financial
problems
Cut back:
back To reduce something
Go under:
under To become bankrupt
Fall through:
through If an agreement, plan, sale etc. falls through, it is not completed
successfully
Pull out:
out To move away from something or stop being involved in it
Bottom out:
out To reaches the lowest level before starting to improve again
Level off:
off To stop rising or falling and become steady
96
Do up:
up Fasten an item of clothing
Dress up:
up Dress (oneself or another) in your best clothes
Dress up:
up Put on fancy dress in children’s games
Dress down:
down Wear clothes that are more informal than those you usually wear
Hang out:
out Dry clothes outside after washing
Hang up:
up Put something on a hook or a hanger
Have on:
on Wear an item of clothing on one’s person
Kick off:
off Make your shoes come off by shaking your feet
Put on:
on Dress yourself or someone else with an item or items of clothing
Slip on:
on Put on an item of clothing easily
Take off:
off Remove any item of clothing
Take in:
in Make clothing narrower
Take up:
up Reduce the length of a piece of clothing
Try on:
on Put on an item of clothing to find out whether it fits or is suitable
Throw on:
on Put on a piece of clothing quickly and carelessly
Turn up:
up Shorten trousers, a dress or a skirt so that they fit better
Wrap up:
up Put warm clothes on
Zip up:
up To be closed by means of a zip
Let out:
out Make clothing wider
Let down:
down Use the extra cloth in the hem of a piece of clothing to make it longer
97
Chicken out:
out Not do something because you’re afraid
Duck out:
out Leave quickly and unannounced
Fish for:
for Ask for or try to get something in an indirect way
Fish out:
out Pull something out of a place
Horse around:
around Play in a loud/rough way
Pig out:
out Eat a lot of food at once
Wolf down:
down Eat very quickly
Monkey around:
around To do things in an unserious way; to play or waste time
Beaver
Beaver away:
away Work hard doing something
Ferret out:
out Discover information by searching for it in a determined way
Worm out of:
of Draw or manipulate information out of someone
Rat on:
on Inform on (someone) to a person in a position of authority
Rabbit on (UK):
(UK) Continue talking about something that is not interesting to the
person you are talking to
Monkey with:
with Bother or interfere with someone or something
Turn turtle:
turtle Turn upside down; to flip over
Squirrel away:
away Stash, hide or hoard something for future use
Drone on:
on Talk for a long time in a boring way
Clam up:
up Become silent; to stop talking, to shut up
Ferret around:
around Search for something by sorting through materials
Lark about/around (UK):
(UK) Behave in a silly way because you think it is funny
Leech off:
off Use someone, or cling to s.o for personal gain, often not giving
anything in return
99
Blow up:
up Fill something with air or gas
Turn up:
up Increase the amount of sound, heat, or light of a machine
Blow out:
out Use your breath to make a flame stop burning
Pull off:
off Succeed in doing something that is difficult
Go out:
out Leave home and go somewhere, especially to do something enjoyable
Dress up:
up Put on formal clothes for a special occasion
100
Hang out:
out Spend time relaxing, usually with friends
Pick up:
up Meet someone at their home to go somewhere, often in a car
Eat out:
out Eat in a restaurant
Back up:
up Make a car go backwards
Buckle up:
up Fasten your seat belt in a car, plane etc.
Cut off:
off Block someone’s way
Drive by:
by Do something out of a car
Fill up:
up Put gasoline in the car until it’s completely full
Get out of:
of Leave
Pull over:
over Stop on the side of the road
Run over:
over Hit something/someone with a car and drive over them
Slow down:
down To decrease speed; to go slower
Turn off:
off Stop a piece of equipment working temporarily by pressing a button
Pull in:
in Move to the side of the road
Pull out:
out Move away from the side of the road, etc.
Run into:
into Crash into somebody/something
Knock down:
down Hit somebody and make them fall to the ground
Pick up:
up Take someone in vehicle
Be into:
into Be interested in sth in active way
Take up:
up Start doing a new activity
Fall behind:
behind Make less progress than other people
Catch up:
up Improve and reach the same standard as other people
101
Go over:
over Check something carefully
Go over:
over Practise and repeat something in order to learn it
Read up on:
on Study something by reading a lot about it
Hand in/turn in:
in Give your finished work to a teacher
Hand out:
out give things to the members of a group
Copy out:
out Write sth again exactly as it was written
Drop out:
out Leave school without finishing your studies
Burn out:
out Be extremely tired
Call off:
off Cancel
Carry out:
out Do a particular piece of work, research etc
Draw up:
up Prepare something in writing, especially an offical document
Fill in for:
for To do somebody’s job for a short time while they are not there
Hand in:
in Give something to a person in authority
Knock off:
off Stop working
Knuckle down:
down Start working harder
Lay off:
off Stop employing someone because there is not enough work for them to
do
Run by:
by Tell someone about an idea or plan so that they can give you their
opinion
Slack off:
off Do something with less energy and effort than is usual or ncessary
Take on:
on Employ someone
Take over:
over Take control of something
Work out:
out To develop in a successful way
102
Get over:
over Recover from something
Pass away:
away Die
Run over:
over Hit by a vehicle
Break out:
out Develop skin sores or irritation
Fight off:
off Resist an illness
Come to:
to Become conscious
Pass out:
ou Faint, lose consciousness
Come down with:
with Become sick (not seriously)
Throw up:
up Be sick, vomit
Work out:
out Train the body by physical exercise
Warm up:
up Begin a physical activity gradually
Block up:
up Stop something from moving through something else
Lay (laid) up:
up Unable to work, etc. because of an illness or injury
Swell up:
up Become large, inflated, or bulging
Clog up:
up Become or cause to become obstructed
Dose up (UK):
(UK) Give medicine to
Lay low:
low Render someone unable to move or leave their bed
Let up:
up Become less strong or stop
Come round:
round Become conscious
Shake off:
off Shake something in order to get something off of it
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Pay off:
off Finish paying money owed for something
Fork out:
out Spend a lot of money on something, especially unwillingly
Run up:
up Create lots of debt
Rip off:
off Charge too much
Save up:
up Not spend money
Put aside:
aside Save an amount of money
Squirrel away:
away Put something away in a secret place, especially money
Pay back:
back Give someone the same amount of money that you borrowed from
them
Splash out:
out buy something expensive
Put down:
down Pay part of the cost of something
Come into:
into To be left money by somebody who has died
Wake up:
up Stop sleeping
Get up:
up Stop sleeping and leave bed
Lie down:
down Rest on your back
Sleep in:
in Sleep longer than wanted
Drop off:
off Fall asleep easily, without intending to
Sleep over
over:
er Sleep at a friend’s house
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Lie in:
in Stay in bed after the time you usually get up
Stay up:
up Go to bed later than usual
Go off:
off Ring
Sleep through:
through sleep continuously for a long time
Sleep on it:
it Delay making a decision until the following day
Doze off:
off Go to sleep especially when you did not intend to
Talk over:
ove Discuss a problem with someone before deciding what to do
Wrestle with:
with Try to understand or find a solution to a difficult problem
Run up against:
against Deal with unexpected problems or a difficult opponent
Think through:
throug Think carefully about the possible results of something
Sort out:
out Solve a problem or situation
Knuckle down:
down Begin to work hard at something
Run into problems:
problems Start to experience difficulties
Deal with:
with Take the necessary action, especially in order to solve a problem
Break into:
into Enter a building or car by using force, in order to steal something
Break out of:
of Escape from a prison
Tip off:
off Warn somebody about something that is going to happen, especially
something illegal
Stake out:
out Watch a place secretly, especially for signs of illegal activity
Bring in:
in Bring somebody to a police station in order to ask them questions or
arrest them
Lock up:
up Put someone in prison
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Wipe out:
out Destroy something completely
Break down:
down Decompose, when something slowly reduces to its smallest parts
Scale back:
back Make something smaller in size, amount, etc. than it used to be
Used up:
up Exhaust of strength or useful properties
Throw away:
away Get rid of something that you no longer want or need
Run out of:
of Finish the supply of something
Die out:
out Stop existing
Spread out:
out Cover a large area
Rely on:
on Need or depend on somebody/something
Cut down:
down Kill trees