Long-sightedness affects the ability to see nearby objects. ...

The medical name for long-

sightedness is hyperopia or hypermetropia. ... An eye test can confirm whether you're long or short-
sighted, and you can be given a prescription for glasses or contact lenses to correct your
vision.Long-sightedness can usually be corrected simply and safely using glasses made
specifically to your prescription. ... Wearing a lens that is made to your prescription will ensure that
light is focused onto the back of your eye (retina) correctly, so that close objects don't appear as

Diabetic retinopathy is the most common cause of vision loss among people

with diabetes and a leading cause of blindness among working-age adults.

DME is a consequence ofdiabetic retinopathy that causes swelling in the
area of the retina called the macula.

Poor lighting can cause several problems such as:

 Insufficient light - not enough (too little) light for the need.

 Glare - too much light for the need.

 Improper contrast.

 Poorly distributed light.

 Flicker.
 These two color models are:

 Light Color Primaries (Red, Green, Blue)

 Pigment Color Primaries (Cyan, Magenta, Yellow)

The primary colors of light are red, green, and blue. If you subtract these from white you get cyan,
magenta, and yellow. Mixing the colorsgenerates new colors as shown on the color wheel, or the
circle on the right. Mixing these three primary colors generates black.
By convention, the three primary colors in additive mixing are red, green, and blue.
In theabsence of color, when no colors are showing, the result is black. If all three primary
colorsare showing, the result is white. When red and green combine, the result is yellow.

R+G=Y

R+B=M

G+B=C

Yellow (Y), magenta (M) and cyan (C) are sometimes referred to as secondary colors
of light since they can be produced by the addition of equal intensities of two primary
colors of light. The addition of these three primary colors of light with varying degrees
of intensity will result in the countless other colors that we are familiar (or unfamiliar)
with.
What happens when light falls on an object

If the object is transparent, the lightray undergoes REFRACTION. If

theobject is a polished surface, the lightray undergoes REFLECTION. If
theobject is not a polished surface, thelight ray undergoes SCATTERING.
Onething that remains constant is the fact that energy from the light ray is
absorbed by the object.
When a light ray falls on an object, it can undergo various phenomena,
depending on the nature of the object. If the object is transparent,
the lightray undergoes REFRACTION. If theobject is a polished surface,
the lightray undergoes REFLECTION.
These colors are often observed aslight passes through a triangular prism.
Upon passage through theprism, the white light is separated intoits
component colors - red, orange, yellow, green, blue and
violet. Theseparation of visible light into itsdifferent colors is known as
dispersion.