SI 4112 – STRUKTUR BETON LANJUT

SLAB

Instruktur: Erwin Lim

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2.4 Two- Way Shear Strength
Design

(ACI 318-14: Chapter 22.6)

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Introduction

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 One way vs Two way Shear

Wight, J. K. (2015) – Reinforced Concrete – Mechanics and Design 4

 One Way Shear – Concrete Resitance
Vcz

Viy

R Vd

Vc = Vcz + Viy + Vd
Vcz = shear resistance from uncracked concrete (compression
zone)
Viy = shear resistance from aggregate interlock
Vd = shear resistance from dowel action

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 One Way Shear – Concrete Contribution

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Vc = f cbw d
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Wight, J. K. (2015) – Reinforced Concrete – Mechanics and Design 6

 One Way Shear – Stirrup Contribution

Assumed crack angle = 45o

d
Vs = Av f y
s

Av = area of shear reinforcement spacing s

fy = specified yield strength of trans. Reinf.
d = effective beam depth
s = c.t.c spacing of transverse reinforcement
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One Way Shear –Resitance Mechanism

Crack width increase → Viy

decrease, Vd decrease

Vd is unreliable → easily
broking of thin concrete surface

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Two Way Shear

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 Two way Shear – Critical Section

Wight, J. K. (2015) – Reinforced Concrete – Mechanics and Design 10

 Two way Shear – Critical Section

Wight, J. K. (2015) – Reinforced Concrete – Mechanics and Design 11

 Two way Shear – Equivalent column

Wight, J. K. (2015) – Reinforced Concrete – Mechanics and Design 12

One way vs Two way Shear – Tributary Area

Wight, J. K. (2015) – Reinforced Concrete – Mechanics and Design 13

One way vs Two way Shear – Critical Section

Wight, J. K. (2015) – Reinforced Concrete – Mechanics and Design 14

 Two-way Shear

With modification by Erwin Lim

Prof. Shyh-Jiann Hwang

NATIONAL TAIWAN UNIVERSITY
 Shear Strength

Vn = Vc + Vs

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Wight, J. K. (2015) – Reinforced Concrete – Mechanics and Design
Concrete Contribution in Two-way Action

Vc = Vcz + Viy + Vd
= 0.33 f c  bw d
Parameters Affecting Shear Strength
Early Research on Punching Shear
 d 
c Vc = 0.33 f c  bd   + 1
c 
c b = 4c

Two-way action
(function of d/c)

One-way action
 Redefine Critical Section

 d 
d
c
d
Vc = 0.33 f c  bd   + 1
2 2
c 
d b = 4c
2
Vc = 0.33 f cd  4 ( d + c ) 
c
d  d d
2 bo = 4  c + + 
bo  2 2
Vc = 0.33 f c  bo d
Modifications for Size and Shape of Columns

• Size of column Two-way action

(function of d/c)

One-way action

• Shape of column

Complete 2-way action

Incomplete 2-way action

Vc shall be the smallest of: (ACI 318-14 - 22.6.5.2)
• Shape of column  4 
Vc =  2 +   0.083 f c  bo d
 c 
long side
where  c = of column
short side

 sd 
Vc =  2 +   0.083 f c  bo d
 bo 
 = 40 interior column 
where  s  = 30 edge column 
 = 20 corner column 

Vc = 4  0.083  f c  bo d
• Test evidence
= 0.33 f c  bo d
 Vc for two way slab

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ACI 318-14
Shear Design Considering Shear
Reinforcement

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 Shear Reinforcement for Two way slabs w/o
interior beams

Shear stud

Shear head
Conventional Stirrups
Cage
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Wight, J. K. (2015) – Reinforced Concrete – Mechanics and Design
 Critical Section

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ACI 318-19
 Critical Section

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ACI 318-19
 Shear Strength – Conventional Stirrups Cage

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ACI 318-19
 Shear Strength – Conventional Stirrups Cage

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Vn = Vc + Vs  f c bo d ACI 318-14, Sect. 22.6.6.2
2
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Vc = f c bo d ACI 318-14, Sect. 22.6.6.1
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Av f y d
Vs = ACI 318-14, Sect. 22.6.7.2
s

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ACI 318-19
 Critical Section

Vc = (1 / 6) f c bo d
pada daerah kritis
diluar tul angan

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Courtesy: Iswandi Imran
 Shear Strength – Headed Shear Stud

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Wight, J. K. (2015) – Reinforced Concrete – Mechanics and Design
 Shear Strength – Headed Shear Stud

Vn = Vc + Vs  0.66 f c bo d ACI 318-14, Sect. 22.6.6.2

1 1
Vc = 1.5  f c bo d = fc bo d ACI 318-14, Sect. 22.6.6.1
6 4
Av f y d
Vs = ACI 318-14, Sect. 22.6.8.2
s

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ACI 318-14
 Shear Strength – Headed Shear Stud

or

Vs  (1 / 6) f c bo d

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ACI 318-14
 Additional Information (ACI 352)

Kuat geser total dapat ditulis dengan:

Vn = CvVc + Vs  Vmax

Cv = 1.0 Untuk Type I connections (tidak menahan gempa)

Cv = 0.75 Untuk Type II connections (menahan gempa dan
gravity)

Vmax = 0.5 f cbo d for shear reinforcement cage, shear head

= 0.67 f cbo d for shear stud

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 Additional Information (ACI 352)

Vn = CvVc + Vs  Vmax
  2 
  1 +  (1/ 6 ) f cbo d
  c 
 
 s d
Tanpa tulangan geser: Vc = min  + 2  (1/12) f c bo d
 bo 
 1
 f c bo d
 3
Dengan tulangan geser:
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a. Sengkang dan shear head Vc = f c bo d
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1 1
b. shear stud Vc = 1.5  f c bo d = f c bo d
6 4
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