Manufacturing process (MP) Building operational (BO) Waste Management

(WM)
WR 5% EE 5% B 10 %
P2 10 % WTC 5% R 10 %
RC 5% NT 5% RU 10 %
EER 10 % RES 5%
NM 10 % LL 10 %
TOTAL 40 30 30

Analysis and comparison of materials used in specific construction work,

1. Interior wall panels for multi-family residential dwelling:
1/2 thick Plywood
Manufacturing Building Waste Plywood is among the strongest of all building
process (MP) operational Management materials. The strength is a result of individual
(BO) (WM) grain layers placed perpendicular to each other
3 5 10 bonded with glue under high pressure in the
9 5 0 manufacturing process. This makes plywood
4 5 5 virtually split-proof. Other properties that can
9 5
add strength to plywood are type of glue, species
10 5
and thickness. The lifespan of a plywood is
Total Score = 75
about 10 years or more.

1/2 thk Fiber cement board

Manufacturing Building Waste Cement boards are made of mixtures of cement,

process (MP) operational Management water and either reinforcing fibres or particles.
(BO) (WM) The resulting mix is formed into sheets or
4 4 10 continuous mats, stacked (and/or pressed), dried
9 5 8 and trimmed to size. Combination of cement
3 5 7 and reinforcing fibers formed into 4 foot by 8
4 5 foot sheets. 40-60% of cement, 20-30% of
8 10 fibers, 8-10% of cellulose, 10-15% of mica.1/4
Total Score = 82 to 1/2 inch thick that are typically used as a tile
backing board Durable and impact resistant. Resistant to fire, moisture and decay. Relatively easy
to handle due to low weight. Life span is about 50 years.
Tongue and groove panels
Manufacturing Building Waste Tongue and groove is a method of fitting similar
process (MP) operational Management objects together, edge to edge, used mainly
(BO) (WM) with wood, in flooring, parquetry, panelling,
4 5 10 and similar constructions. Tongue and groove
10 5 0
joints allow two flat pieces to be joined strongly
0 5 6
together to make a single flat surface.
4 5
Before plywood became common, tongue and
10 8
groove boards were also used
Total Score = 72
for sheathing buildings and to
construct concrete formwork. Life span is about 15 – 20 years.
Sandwich (SW) panel

Manufacturing Building Waste Non-load bearing interior & exterior wall

process (MP) operational Management
(BO) (WM)
2 4
7 5
3 5
6 5
5 8
Total Score = 71
friendly.
3/4 Gypsum board
panels, partition wall panels, floor panels, roof
panels. Energy-saving, environment-friendly,
5 Fireproof,Increased the usable area, Anti-
3 pressure, anti-quake and anti-impact,
8 Waterproof and wetproof, Sound insulation,
Simple construction, high efficiency, Heat
preservation, Spiking and stickability,
Lightweight and economy, Reusable and user-

Manufacturing Building Waste gypsum board has many properties such as light
process (MP) operational Management weight, high strength, fire proofing, sound
(BO) (WM) insulation and high ductility etc. It can be
4 4 10 processed in such ways as sawing, planing,
10 5 0 nailing, drilling and sticking. Life span is about
3 5 7 15-20 years.
7 5
8 8
Total Score = 76

ANSWER:
Based on the compared materials the highest score goes to 1/2 thick Fiber cement board
as an interior wall of a residential dwelling. Based on what I research it has very durable
properties that can last for 50 years. In the operational phase, it was almost perfect because of its
qauity that can be insulator of heat, easy to install and non-toxic as well.
2. Pitched Roofing for temperate climate areas:
Asphalt shingles

Manufacturing Building Waste Technically called composite shingles, standard

process (MP) operational Management asphalt shingles are moderately durable and can
(BO) (WM) offer good heat reflectivity, depending on the
5 4 0 shingle design and color. They are made with
3 5 9 paper, fiberglass, minerals, and tar and other
4 0 7 petroleum products. You can also jump to
8 4 the recycling locator to find your best local
5 10 option for shingle recycling. Recycled asphalt
Total Score = 64 shingles are typically reused as a component in
hot mix asphalt to create pavement for roadways. The shingles from one average-sized home can
pave about 200 feet of a two-lane highway. Some companies offered a lifetime warranty because
of its durability. Asphalt shingles can last 20 years. The R-value is approximately 2.5 per inch of
thickness.
Onduline Synthetic roofing panels

Manufacturing Building Waste Bitumen sheets and associated roofing

process (MP) operational Management accessories are extremely lightweight (only 3kg
(BO) (WM) / sqm), making them fast and easy to install.
5 4 6 Onduline is guaranteed for its waterproofing
8 5 8 performance. Onduline roofs are proven to
5 5 7 withstand strong winds (up to 260 km/h!). In
8 4 warm weather, the material helps to maintain a
8 8 consistent, comfortable temperature inside the
Total Score = 81 building, while composite fibers aid noise
reduction, especially during heavy rain.
Onduline corrugated bitumen sheets and associated accessories are also 100% eco-friendly.
Pre-painted GI Roofing

Manufacturing Building Waste Although metal roofs are energy-intensive to

process (MP) operational Management produce, they are attractive and long-lasting, and
(BO) (WM) they often contain high recycled content or are
4 4 10 easily recyclable at the end of their lifetime.
7 5 7 Metal roofs can reflect some heat to reduce heat
3 5 8 gain, but they must be insulated properly because
3 2 metal is highly conductive of heat. The most
8 9 common metal roofing materials are steel and
Total Score = 75 aluminum. Metals are made with materials
mined from the earth and therefore are not technically sustainable. The R-value of steel is
approximately 0.0031 per inch of thickness. Life span of metal roof is about 40-70 years.
Clay tile roofing

Manufacturing Building Waste Also known as terra cotta, clay tiles are also
process (MP) operational Management extremely durable as well as heavy and
(BO) (WM) expensive. An authentic clay tile is made with
5 5 10 natural clay that is shaped and fired, similar to
7 5 8 ceramic tile. Some tiles receive special glazes or
3 5 8 paints for color or other added properties. Clay
8 5 used for tiles is such a plentiful resource that
10 10 many clay tile manufacturers claim their
Total Score = 89 products to be sustainable . R-Value for earth,
Dirt, and soil is about R 0.125 to R 0.25. The life span of a clay roof is 100 years.
Wood Shingles

Manufacturing Building Waste With natural preservatives that make it resistant

process (MP) operational Management to moisture, UV rays, and insect damage, cedar
(BO) (WM) roofing is also wind resistant. Adaptable to
3 5 10 tough and varied climatic conditions, cedar is
9 5 0 less susceptible to moss growth compared to
0 5 7 many other roofing materials. It can be factory
9 5 treated to be fire-resistant, fungus-resistant, and
10 10 can be supplemented to be even more moss and
Total Score = 78 insect resistant as well. Lifespan is about 30
years or more.
ANSWER:
There are 2 possible good choices for Pitched Roofing for temperate climate areas, first
choice is the clay tile roof but considering the price it is too expensive but it has a good cooling
quality in a temperate area. Onduline Synthetic roofing panels id also a good choice if beacause
it is cheaper and it can also resist heat.
3. Interior floor assembly for commercial establishment:
Ceramic tile finish on thin bed concrete setting
Manufacturing Building Waste Following are some important properties of
process (MP) operational Management ceramic tiles: Durability, Strength, Dirt
(BO) (WM) Resistance, Colour Permanence, Slip
3 4 3 Resistance, Fire Resistance, Heat Resistance,
6 2 8 Chemical Resistance, and Stain Resistance.
1 5 8
7 3
9 8
Total Score = 67

Light steel frame raised flooring system

Manufacturing Building Waste Areas Typically Most Suitable for Raised Floor
process (MP) operational Management Systems: Computer rooms and other
(BO) (WM) information technology spaces, General open
4 1 9 office areas, Training and conference areas,
5 5 8 Exhibit spaces, Support spaces for offices,
3 5 9 including electrical closets, fan rooms, etc, and
4 4 Clean rooms.
8 10
Total Score = 75

Phenolic board finish floor on wooden studs

Manufacturing Building Waste Sheathing is the structural covering

process (MP) operational Management of plywood or oriented strand board (OSB) that
(BO) (WM) is applied to studs and roof/floor joists and
4 4 10 serves as a base for finish flooring or a
9 5 0 building's weatherproof exterior. Sheathing is
4 5 7 considered to be the second most wood-
7 5 intensive element of wood-frame construction.
10 8 Composite
Total Score = 78

ANSWER:
Based on the compared materials Ceramic tile finish on thin bed concrete setting has the
lowest score but, considering where to use which is for commercial this is the most suitable
material because based on the data steel frame if of offices and other space not including
commercial.