Nervous System

1. It carries deoxygenated blood away from the a) renal pelvis b) renal vein c) renal
kidneys. arteria
a) renal vein b) renal pelvis c) 7. It is the tough fibrous coat around the kidney.
ureters a) cortex b) capsule c) bladder
2. It is the inner region of the kidney. 8. It converts blood to urine.
a) renal vein b) medula c) renal arteria a) bladder b) urethra c) kidney
3. It is the muscle that opens to allow urine to be 9. It stores urine before it is removed from the
removed from bladder. body.
a) sphincter b) cortex c) capsule a) bladder b) urethra c) kidney
4. It is the outer region of the kidney. 10. It carries urine from the bladder to the outside
a) capsule b) medula c) cortex of the body.
5. It carries oxygenated blood to the kidney. a) ureters b) urethra c) kidney
a) renal arteria b) renal vein 11. It is a tube that carries urine away from the
c)renal pelvis kidney.
6. It is the part of the kidney that collects the urine a) ureters b) urethra c) kidney
before it passes down the ureter.
33. What kind of simple machine? (door lock) C. increase work
A. pulley D. decrease work
B. wheel and axle
C. inclined plane 39. What kind of simple machine? (door lock)
D. wedge A. pulley
B. wheel and axle
34. What kind of simple machine? (flag) C. inclined plane
A. inclined plane D. screw
B. lever
C. wheel and axle 40. Which simple machine or part is NOT found in this
D. pulley object? (scissors)
A. fulcrum
35. What kind of simple machine? (light bulb) B. lever
A. inclined plane C. wedge
B. screw D. inclined plane
C. wheel and axle
D. wedge 41. Which simple machine is NOT found in the object?
(wheelbarrow)
36. What kind of simple machine is the wooden A. lever
structure? (ramp) B. wedge
A. wedge C. wheel and axle
B. lever D. inclined plane
C. inclined plane
D. screw 42. An example of a lever is a ...
37. What kind of simple machine? ( bottle cover) A. pulley
A. screw B. bicycle
B. inclined plane C. scissors
C. wedge D. screw
D. wheel and axle
43. Which of the following is not an inclined plane
38. What do simple machines do? A. shovel
A. increase force B. screw
B. decrease force C. ramp
 D. wedge 49. What is this? (screw)
A. Wedge
44. What type of simple machines does the photo B. Wheel & Axle
show? (shovel) C. Inclines plane
A. Lever and wedge D. Screw
B. Inclined Plane and lever
C. Pulley and wedge 50. What is this?
D. Lever and screw A. Wedge
B. Pulley
45. What type of simple machine does the photo show? C. Wheel & Axle
(rake) D. Gear
A. Inclined plane
B. Lever 51. Is this a simple machine or compound machine?
C. Screw (bicycle)
D. Pulley A. Simple Machine
B. Compound Machine
46. What type of simple machine does the photo show?
(stairs) 52. What is a groved wheel and a cable/rope that
A. Lever passes over it (pulley)
B. Inclined plane A. Pulley
C. Wedge B. Wedge
D. Screw C. Lever
D. Screw
47. What is this a picture of? (ramp)
A. Inclined plane 54. What is this? (hammer)
B. Screw A. lever
C. Wheel & Axle B. pulley
D. Gear C. screw
D. wedge
48. What is a wheel that has a cylinder through it and
allows it to rotate? (wheel) 55. What is this? (steering wheel- timon)
A. Wheel & Axle A. wheel & axle
B. Screw B. pulley
C. Gear C. lever
D. Lever D. inclined plane
 Choose the correct option.
(77 points)
1. Which three long bones can be found in the leg? B. 110
A. Humerus C. 206
B. Scapula D. 55
C. Femur
D. Tibia 10. The _______ bone protects your brain.
E. Patella A. Tail
F. Fibula B. Shin
C. Back
2. Which three bones can be found in the arm? D. Skull
A. Sternum
B. Humerus 12. The rib cage protects your:
C. Radius A. Liver
D. Ischium B. Heart
E. Cervical C. Lungs
F. Ulna D. All of the above

3. The alternative name for the skull is the cranium? 13. The knee joint is a __________ joint.
A. True A. hinge
B. False B. gliding
C. ball and socket
4. An example of a long bone is:
A. Patella 14. Which of the following joints provides the
B. Spine greatest range of motion?
C. Tibia A. knee joints
B. suture joints
5. An example of a short bone is: C. ball and socket joints
A. Fingers
B. Metacarpals 15. What is a joint?
C. Carpals A. The cushion between two bones
D. Patella B. Where two bones meet and move
C. The outer coating of the bone
6. An example of a flat bone is: D. The hard part of a skeleton
A. Carpals
B. Phalanges 16. Which is not a type of joint in our skeleton?
C. Femur A. Hinge
D. Scapula B. Ball-and-socket
C. Pivot
7. An example of an irregular bone is: D. Swinging
A. Fractured bone
B. Vertebrae 17. Which two joints move the same way in our
C. Femur skeleton?
D. Quadriceps A. Knee joints and neck joints
B. Knee joints and elbow joints
8. Bones meet at: C. Shoulder joints and elbow joints
A. Joints D. Ankle joints and neck joints
B. Ligaments
C. A local restaurant 18. What tasks would be difficult if your knee joints did
D. The rib cage not work?
A. Running
9. How many bones does an adult human have? B. Throwing
A. 500 C. Eating
 D. Writing A. To help us with the digestion
B. To let blood passes through our veins and
19. Which is an example of an immovable joint? arteries
(doesn't move)
C. To remove waste from our body
A. Shoulder
B. Elbow
C. Ankle 28. What is the function of the urethra?
D. Skull A. To take out the urine from our body
B. To store urine
20 Where is the ball-and-socket joint located? C. To produce a yellow liquid called urine
A. Shoulder
B. Neck 29. Which of the following parts is not found in the
urinary system?
C. Elbow
A. Ureters
D. Wrist B. Urethra
C. Bladder
21. Which of these body parts uses a pivot joint? D. Rectum

A. Spine 30. Urine is stored here until you’re ready to pee:

B. Neck A. Kidneys
C. Finger B. Bladder
C. The garage
D. Shoulder
D. Urethra

22. What connects bones to each other at the joints? 31. The main function of the urinary system is to:
A. Ligaments A. Get rid of waste and extra fluid
B. Filaments B. Keep waste in the body
C. Stings C. Get rid of nutrients
D. Condiments D. Make you poop

23. What protects bones from being worn down? 32. What very important job do kidneys have?
A. To make urine
A. Ligaments
B. To filter waste out of the blood
B. Cartilage C. All of the above
C. Bones D. None of the above
D. Joints
33. Urine is carried from the kidneys to the bladder by
24. Which is the function of the kidneys? two thin tubes called:
A. To take out the urine from our body A. Ureters
B. Capillaries
B. To store urine C. Urinary tracts
C. To produce a yellow liquid called urine
34. Urine exits the bladder and the body through a
tube called the:
25. What is the function of the ureters? A. Ureter
A. To take out the urine from our body B. Urinary tract
B. To store urine C. Urethra
C. To let the urine passes to the urethra D. Bladder

35. Urine is made of:

26. What is the function of the urinary bladder? A. Water and nutrients
A. To take out the urine from our body B. Water and lemonade
C. Everything you drank that day
B. To store urine D. Water and waste products
C. To let the urine passes to the urethra
36. This system controls everything you do:
27. What is the function of the excretory system? A. nervous system
B. respiratory system B. renal pelvis
C. urinary system C. ureters
D. skeletal system
46. It is the inner region of the kidney.
37. Without the nervous system, you couldn`t: A. renal vein
A. walk B. medula
B. think
C. renal arteria
C. breathe
D. all of the above 47.It is the muscle that opens to allow urine to be
removed from bladder.
38. The nervous system is made up of these three parts A. sphincter
A. brain, heart, and spinal cord
B. nerves, arteries, and veins B. cortex
C. brain, spinal cord and nerves C. capsule
D. nerves, liver, and heart 48. It is the outer region of the kidney.
A. capsule
39. Which part of the body is the control center for the
nervous system? B. medula
A. spinal cord C. cortex
B. brain 49. It carries oxygenated blood to the kidney.
C. stomach
D. heart A. renal arteria
B. renal vein
40. What is the biggest part of the brain? C. renal pelvis
A. brain stem
50. It is the part of the kidney that collects the urine
B. cerebrum
C. think tank before it passes down the ureter.
D. cerebellum A. renal pelvis
B. renal vein
41. Which part of the brain helps keep your balance so
you don`t fall falat on your face? C. renal arteria
A. cerebellum 51. It is the tough fibrous coat around the kidney.
B. pituitary gland A. cortex
C. medulla obiongata
B. capsule
D. spinal cord
C. bladder
42. Which part of the brain keeps you breathing? 52. It converts blood to urine.
A. breathe-o-meter A. bladder
B. pituitary gland
c. brain stem B. urethra
D. cerebellum C. kidney
53. It stores urine before it is removed from the body.
43. The brain creates connections, or pathways,
A. bladder
between these microscopies cells:
A. blood cells B. urethra
B. brain tissues C. kidney
C. tiny cell phones 54. It carries urine from the bladder to the outside of
D. neurons
the body.
44. Your emotions are believed to come from the: A. ureters
A. cerebellum B. urethra
B. medullaobiongata
C. kidney
C. hear
D. amygdala 55. It is a tube that carries urine away from the kidney.
A. ureters
45.It carries deoxygenated blood away from the B. urethra
kidneys. C. kidney
A. renal vein
 C. inclined plane
D. screw
56.. What kind of simple machine?
A. pulley 63. Which simple machine or part is NOT found in this
B. wheel and axle
C. inclined plane
D. wedge object?
A. fulcrum
B. lever
C. wedge
57. What kind of simple machine? D. inclined plane
A. inclined plane
64. Which simple machine is NOT found in the object?
B. lever
C. wheel and axle
D. pulley
A. lever
B. wedge
C. wheel and axle
D. inclined plane
58. What kind of simple machine?
A. inclined plane 65. An example of a lever is a ...
B. screw A. pulley
C. wheel and axle B. bicycle
D. wedge C. scissors
D. screw
59. What kind of simple machine is the wooden
66. Which of the following is not an inclined plane
A. shovel
structure? B. screw
A. wedge C. ramp
B. lever D. wedge
C. inclined plane
D. screw 67. What type of simple machines does the photo

60. What kind of simple machine?

A. screw show?
B. inclined plane A. Lever and wedge
C. wedge B. Inclined Plane and lever
D. wheel and axle C. Pulley and wedge
D. Lever and screw
61. What do simple machines do?
A. increase force 68. What type of simple machine does the photo show?
B. decrease force
C. increase work
D. decrease work

A. Inclined plane
62. What kind of simple machine? B. Lever
A. pulley C. Screw
B. wheel and axle D. Pulley
 B. Compound Machine
69. What type of simple machine does the photo show?
75. What is a groved wheel and a cable/rope that

A. Lever passes over it

B. Inclined plane A. Pulley
C. Wedge B. Wedge
D. Screw C. Lever
D. Screw

70. What is this a picture of?

A. Inclined plane 76. What is this?
B. Screw A. pulley
C. Wheel & Axle B. wheel & axle
D. Gear C. inclined plane
D. screw
71. What is a wheel that has a cylinder through it and

77. What is this?

allows it to rotate? A. lever
A. Wheel & Axel B. pulley
B. Screw C. screw
C. Gear D. wedge
D. Lever

72. What is this? 78. What is this?

A. Wedge A. wheel & axle
B. Wheel & Axle B. pulley
C. Inclines plane C. lever
D. Screw D. inclined plane

73. What is this?

A. Wedge
B. Pulley
C. Wheel & Axle
D. Gear

74. Is this a simple machine or compound machine?

A. Simple Machine