Project No.

COMPILATION OF ELEMENTS OF MACHINE DESIGN II

(Elements 02)

Grinder - A machine tool in which an abrasive wheel is used as a cutting tool to obtain
a very smooth finish.

Milling machine -It is used to produce a variety of surfaces by using a circular type
cutter with multiple teeth.

Flywheel - A heavy rotating body which serves as reservoir for absorbing and
redistributing kinetic energy.

Worm Gear - A kind of gear used for heavy duty works where a large ratio of speed is
required and are extensively used in speed reducers.

Bevel gear - A kind of gear used to transmit motion from one shaft to another shaft at
angle to the first.

10mm - The minimum thickness of steel members exposed to weather and accessible
for painting.

Manganese - The common deoxidizer and cleanser of steel, forming oxides and
sulfates that are carried off in the slag.

Diamond - A highly transparent and exceedingly hard crystalline stone of almost pure
carbon.

Oilstone - A fine grained, salty silica rock used for sharpening edge tools.

Glass - An amorphous solid made by fusing silica with a basic oxide.

Annealing – The operation of cooling a heated piece of work rapidly by dropping it in

water, brine or oil.

Seal - A device used to prevent leakage of media.

Brazing - A welding operation in which a non-ferrous filter metal melts at a temperature

below that of the metal joined but is heated above 450℃.

Forging – The process of working metals by the application of sudden blows or by a

steady pressure.
Milling - The process of producing a variety of surfaces by using a circular type cutter
with multiple teeth.

Annealing - The softening of metals by heat treatment and most commonly consists of
heating the metals up to near molten state and then cooling them very slowly.

Endurance limit - The maximum stress induced in a material when subjected to

alternating or repeated loading without causing failure.

Strain -The total deformation measured in the direction of the line of stress.

Elastic limit -The maximum stress to which a material can be subjected without a trace
of any permanent set remaining upon a complete withdrawal of the stress.

Tolerance - The total permissible variation in the size of a dimension; the difference
between the limits of the size.

Lubrication -Fluid film desired between two surfaces having relative sliding motion.

Packing - Flexible material used to seal pressurized fluids, normally under dynamic
conditions.

Stress - A total resistance that a material offers to an applied load.

Poisson’s ratio - A property of material which relates the lateral strains to the
longitudinal strain.

Worm gear - A kind of gear used for heavy duty works where a large ratio of speed is
required and is extensively used in speed reducers.

Bevel gear - A kind of gear used to transmit motion from one shaft to another shaft at
an angle to the first.

Sulfurite - Is not a classification of iron ore?

Medium carbon steel - Is metals will respond to heat treatment.

Manganese steel -Is a non-magnetic.

Strength - The ability of metal to withstand loads without breaking down.

Shaping - A machining operation whereby the tool reciprocates and the feed is
stationary.

Insulators - Any material that retards the flow of electricity used to prevent passage or
escape of electric current from conductors.
Mercury - A metallic element and the only metal that is liquid at ordinary temperature.
Brass - An alloy of copper and zinc.

Bronze - Usually a copper-tin alloy.

Divider - A tool with hardened points used for scribing circles or laying of distances.

Torch - Name of mechanism which a welding operator holds during gas welding and at
the end of which the gases are burned to perform the various gas welding operations.

Ultimate stress - The maximum stress to which a material may be subjected before
failure occurs.

Endurance limit -The maximum stress induced in a material when subjected to

alternate or repeated loading without causing failure.

Sulfurite -Is not a classification of iron ore?

Medium Iron - Is the following metals, will respond to heat treatment.

Refractories - Materials, usually ceramics, employed where resistance to very high

temperature is required, as for furnace linings and metal melting pots.

Annealing - The softening of metals by heat treatment and most commonly consists of
heating the metals up to near molten state and then cooling them very slowly.

Milling - The process of producing a variety of surfaces by using a circular type cutter
with multiple teeth.

Forging - The process of working metals by the application of sudden blows or by a

steady pressure.

Quenching -The operation of cooling heated piece of work rapidly by dropping it In

water, brine or oil.

Grinding machine - A machine tool in which an abrasive wheel is used as a cutting tool
to obtain a very high degree of accuracy and a smooth finish on metal parts, including
soft and hardened steel.

Shaper - A machine tool used principally to machine flat or place surfaces with a single
point cutting tool.

Caliper - A tool used for measuring diameters.

Tolerance -The total permissible variation in the size of a dimension; the difference
between the limits of the size.
Elastic limit - The maximum stress to which a material can be subjected without a
trace of any permanent set remaining upon a complete withdrawal of the stress.

Lubrication - Fluid film desired between two surfaces having relative sliding motion.
Strain the total deformation measured in the direction of the line of stress.

Worm gear - A kind of gear used for heavy duty works where a large ratio of speed is
required and is extensively used in speed reducers.

Foundry area - The area of a machine shop where metal is being melted to form a new
shape.

Grinding machine - A machine used in shaping metal by means of abrasive wheel or

removal of metals with an abrasive.

Compressive Strength -The ability of material or metal to resist being crushed.

Milling - A machining operation whereby the tool rotates while the feed is stationary.

Shaping - Machining operation whereby the tool reciprocates and the feed is
stationary.

Manganese steel - Metals are easy to chisel.

11 to 15kW -The range of motor power in kW of a universal milling machine, max feed
movement 1270 mm lengthwise, 355 mm lateral, 508 mm vertical.

7.5 kW -The motor power in kW of a punch pres, 50.8 mm hole diameter, 25.4 mm
thickness, for soft steel.

11 to 15 kW - The range of motor power in kW of a cylindrical grinding machine 600 ×

50 mm wheel size, 2,400 mm center distance.

15 kW - The motor power in kW of a forming or bending machine 1600 mm width, 508

mm head movement.

22 to 30 kW - The range of motor power in kW of an Engine lathe machine, average

service 1000 mm to 1300 mm swing.

Shaper -A machine which can flatten surfaces on a horizontal, vertical or angular

plane.

Shear strength - The ability of a metal to withstand forces thus following a number of
twist.
Poisson’s ratio -A property of material which relates the lateral strain to the longitudinal
strain.

Stress - A total resistance that a material offers to an applied load.

Strain - The total deformation measured in the direction of the line of stress.

Brass -An alloy of copper and zinc.

Bronze -A metallic element of copper-tin alloy.

Mercury - A metallic element and the only metal that is liquid at ordinary temperature.

Insulators -Any material that retards the flow of electricity used to prevent passage or
escape of electric current from conductors.

Ultimate strength - The maximum stress to which a material may be subjected before
failure occurs.

Endurance limit -The maximum stress induced in a material when subjected to

alternate or repeated loading without causing failure.

Lubrication - Fluid film desired between two surfaces having relatively sliding motion.

Rigidity -The ability of metal to withstand loads without breaking down.

Refractories - Materials, usually ceramics, employed where resistance to very high

temperature is required, as for furnace linings and metal melting pots.

Chromium -An alloying element used principally to produce stainless steel.

Zinc - A coating material used to produce galvanized iron.

Feeler - A group of thin steel strips used for measuring clearances.

Torque wrench - A hand tool used to measure tension in bolts.

Module - Ratio of pitch diameter to the number of teeth.

Pitch Circle- A circle the radius of which is equal to the distance from the gear axis to
the pitch point.

Root circle - A circle coinciding with a tangent to the bottom of the tooth spaces

Piercing -The method of cold working by compression.

Broaching and Machine - A machine tool used to finish internal and external surfaces
by the use of cutter called a broach, which has a series of cutting edges or teeth.

Lathe Machine - A cutting tool which is made to move slowly while acting on the work
which is revolving on a horizontal axis.

Milling Machine – A machine tool used to produce a variety of surfaces by using a

circular type cutter with multiple teeth.

Planer - Used in the production of flat surfaces on pieces too large or too heavy to
hold in a shaper.

Shaper - Used to machine flat or curved surfaces with a tool which moves in a
reciprocating motion.

Abrasive - Which of the following materials that can wear away a substance softer
than itself.