Lesson 3:

Pakistan
Four recognized periods in
Pakistani architecture:
•Pre-Islamic
•Islamic
•Colonial
•Post-Colonial
Around 3rd millennium
BCE:
•Advanced urban culture
was developed
•Large Buildings were Built
 Mohenjo Daro
•means “mound of the dead men”
•built around 2500 BCE
•one of the world’s earliest major urban
settlements
 Ancient City of Harappa

• believed to have as many as 23,500 residents

• both Mohenjo-Daro and Harappa are generally
characterized as having "differentiated living
quarters, flat-roofed brick houses, and fortified
administrative or religious centers.
 Kot Diji
• it is a fortress
• the forerunner of the Indus Civilization.
• Located about 22 kilometers south of Khairpur in the province of
Sindh, Pakistan.
• Brightly colored flamboyant trucks
• Painted with images of:
• idealized landscapes
• Famous personalities
• Flowers
• Trees
• Turns village lanes, city streets, and long-
distance highways into gallery without walls
• A free-form, kaleidoscopic exhibition in motion
Other arts of
Pakistan
•Painted chests and jars
 Lesson 4:
UZBEKISTAN, KAZAKHSTAN, AND
TAJIKISTAN
Printed Cloth of Uzbekistan
•People who lived there are known for
making printed cloth.
•Printed tablecloths, curtains, bedspreads,
shawls, and various coverlets were used
and served as a daily-round ornament as
well
Artistic Ceramics and Clothing of Uzbekistan
The Pearl of Asia: Uzbekistan
Visual Arts of Kazakhstan
• In ancient times, nomads used to draw on
rocks (petroglyphs)
• Fine art in Kazakhstan varies in style, direction, and genre
• The most captivating work by Kazakhstan artists can be seen
in their museums
Feel the Beauty of Kazakhstan
The Art of Decorative Carvings of Tajikistan
•For many centuries, Tajiks have been
making fabrics, utensils, musical
instruments, carpets, furniture, and
jewelries
•Carving is mostly present in architectural
monuments, household structures and
objects, musical instruments, and
souvenirs.
Discover Tajikistan
 Lesson 5:
TURKEMINISTAN
and KYRGYSTAN
TURKMENISTAN
• Carpet weaving is an
ancient art, and each tribe
developed its own
pattern.
• Turkmen carpets have been
traditionally woven out of
wool, cotton, and silk by
women using horizintal
looms.
•The traditional arts include felt manufacture,
jewelry making, woodwork, ceramics, and
silverwork.
The country is also the source of keteni.
Used for beautiful dresses worn by Turkmen
women on special occasions.
Kyrgystan
Kyrgyz women produce a wide
range of textiles, mostly from
the felt of their sheep.
Nowadays ancient patterns are
adapted to the tourist and
export market, but it is still a
living tradition and that all yurts
and most houses contain hand-
made carpets or rugs called
shirdaks.
•Tush kyiz, large elaborately
embroidered wall hangings,
made by women to
commemorate the marriage
of a son or daughter.
• Flowers, plants, animals,
stylized horns, national
designs, and emblems of
Kyrgyz life are often found in
these ornate and colorful
embroideries.
Flat cushions called
xxx, are usually made
in shadow-pairs.
These are seen on
every chair, padding
the seat.
LESSON 6:
ARTS AND
CRAFTS OF
THE MIDDLE
EAST
•The Middle East is
rich in cultural
heritage, and this
is clearly evident in
the 14 variety and
quality of regional
arts and crafts.
Typical artistic forms
from the region include:
•embroidery
•ceramics
•wood carving
•inlaid wood designs
•Calligraphy
•hammered metalwork
•blown glassworks
Although these are some of the most acclaimed art forms
contributed by the Middle East, the Middle Eastern
aesthetic can be seen in almost any product from the
region even including such things as handmade soap from
Syria or Lebanon.