Mechanism of the world economy itself on the other, the internal solution can only be structural,

Consequently also a political one. And the international solution. Only a political, consequently a
structural one (szentes. 1976.p.228)

Also writing on this theme, goblet(1975.chapter 1) called for a new recipocity in the relationships
between third world and techologically advanced countries. This can Occur only if people involved in
development Assistance and the people of third world countries both experience the shock of
underdevelopment the realization that appears normal islam abnormal and that what appears aberrant
is the lot of common man (p.24.) also developers musti understand their own vulnerability, their
inadewuache for dealing with question for dealing dealing with questions for realitas. Example of
needed internal structural change also have been suggest ny several development theoruis. Wiber dan
weaver focus on the by several development internasional sricknolor.

If income is distributed more equally, the problem will more or less lake care of itself. The New pattern of
cosumption demand would lead to a new out basket emoyi less capital demand foreign change anda

Now, the specific forms of dependency experienced by Third World countries today will be addressed.

Szentes presented two forms of dependency : external and internal. Originally, the external forms (those
concerning relations with the technically advanced countries) caused the internal forms. At present,
however, the internal forms exercise an independent effect on maintaining underdevelopment.

External forms of dependency fall into five groups : 1) direct control by foreign monopoly capital; 2)
trade dependent on a few countries and subject to fluctuations in the world market; (3) poor terms for
banking and credit, including increasing indebtedness which further exacerbates dependency; (4)
technical dependence; and (5) income drain and losses of numerous kinds : profit and interest
repatriation, foreign exchange transaction, monopoly pricing of primary products, and costs of shipping,
insurance, and other related services. These five forces result in the Third World as a whole spending
more than it gains. As Szentes explained : As long as the influx of material and intellectual resources into
the underdevelopment countries is connected with an increasing outflow of resources, which follows
from the spontaneous mechanism of the capitalist world economy and the structural characteristic of
the underdevelopment countries, and as long as in dynamic factors of growth (science, technology, and
the industries closely related of them) is maintained (and even increased), there is no hope of narrowing
the gap, not even preventing it's further widening (Szentes, 1976, p. 228).

internal forms of dependency and now have their own momentum. Internal forms include the
disintegration of the mode of production of goods and distortions of the domestic economic structure.

Since Third World countries did not experience a revolution in their own economies, a dual sector has
consisted of mainly the import substitution and multinational enterprises discussed previously : in the
subsistence or traditional sector have been the production of most food and some of the consumer
goods used by the rural poor. The separateness of these two sectors provides little opportunity for
people to move from the latter to the former. Szentes listed a number of specific factors of internal
dependence : a narrowness of the home market. A lack of capital accumulation, outward-directed
transportation links, and the grossly unequal distribution of income.

Denis Goblet (1975) has also discussed external and internal dependency. Though inequalities have
always existed, he maintained that they are much greater today because of the structural paternalism
dominating the relationship between technologically advanced and Third World countries : politicaly.
Economically, and culturally.

Jobs and thus enabled the poor to enter the modern sector and further increase their incomes. While the
redistribution of income alone can not alleviate all forms of dependency discussed in the previous section, it
would contribute to solving some of these problems. However, the feasibility of redistributing income is
questionable for many national contexts, and Wilber and weaver did not discuss how a redistribution might
occur.

Grant (1972) supported other kinds of changes within Third World countries, including : adoption of labor-
intensive production techniques : revised tax laws: tailoring social services to meet the needs of the poor:
encouraging the poor to save and invest (this often occurs when the poor own or rent their own economic
facilities) : and establishment of credit services. Parma (1975) advocated "self-reliance" in terms of rejecting
imitative development approaches: ensuring that social justice accompanies growth : and giving priority to
social and institutional change. And changes within the technologically advanced countries were proposed by
Goblet.