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Introduction:
Same or different
Introduction: Introduction:
Main investigations
Report
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Dilatancy
Examples The combination of chalk and a cover of sand and Parameters determination
clay – dissolution features (referred as sink holes) Swelling
Introduction: Introduction:
Compaction
Grouting
Field tests?
Vane shear test Geosynthetic
Introduction: Introduction:
Why geotechnical site investigations? Why geotechnical site investigations - Example?
Examples:
Figure: Methods and particle size range for in-place treatment of soils
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Introduction: Introduction:
Why geotechnical site investigations - Example? Why geotechnical site investigations?
Introduction: Introduction:
Why geotechnical site investigations? Why geotechnical site investigations?
The depth and type of foundation to be used • A good site investigation minimizes the chances of disputes that
Other decisions based on subsurface information in the tender documents or even due to
the GSI Expertise required to implement the project
unpredictable ground conditions encountered during the execution of
Techniques, and equipment needed to execute
the work on sites the project.
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Introduction: Introduction:
Report? • AGS 2001: We must continue to encourage clients to consider best value rather than lowest cost
Introduction of the report, i.e. about the project stage and its contents
Project overview, i.e. name and background of the project 1- Identification of ground hazards
Regional geology, local stratigraphy, groundwater occurrence, and description of the location
2- Provision for better management of ground risk
Scope of work, methods and equipment used, and work schedule
Summary of all subsurface exploration data including information about the groundwater table and soil stratification
Critical stress factor 3- Provision of better value for clients and users
All field and laboratory test results: Interpretation and analysis of the subsurface data (with methods and formulae used
for calculations and the codes and standards used for analysis)
4- Efficient processes which continuously improve
Major geotechnical issues and possible alternatives based on site investigation data
5- Provision of relevant, reliable information
Engineering recommendations for design
Recommendations for geotechnical special provisions (as applicable) supported with proper reasoning and justifications 6- Effective supply chain management.
Conclusions
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Introduction: Introduction:
(AGS 2001) Benefits:
• to assess the general suitability of the site and its environs
1- Preparation – desk study and walk over survey • to enable an adequate and economic design to be prepared, including the design of temporary
2- Design works, ground improvement techniques and groundwater control schemes
3- Procurement • to plan the best method of construction, and to foresee difficulties and delays which may arise
for whatever reason
Key performance 4- Management – project, risk, and quality
• the design of remedial works if any failures have occurred
indicators 5- Supervision
• to explore sources of indigenous materials for use in construction
6- Reporting – factual, interpretative, and ground level • to select sites for the disposal of waste or surplus materials
7- Outcome – client satisfaction, project review, • to carry out safety checks on existing slopes, dams or structures
8- User feedback • to determine the changes which may arise in the ground and environmental conditions, either
naturally or as a result of the works, on adjacent works and on the environment in general.
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Three Projects - Example Thank you very much / Dr. Tariq Bajwa