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x 0 Ax > 0
4 −2 0 6
−2 10 12 0
A=
0
12 17 2
6 0 2 18
r11 0 0 0 r11 r12 r13 r14
r12 r22 0 0 0
r22 r23 r24
A= R T R =
r13
r23 r33 0 0 0 r33 r34
r13 r24 r34 r44 0 0 0 r44
a1j = r11 ∗ r1j , j = 1, 2, 3, 4
a1j = r11 ∗ r1j , j = 1, 2, 3, 4
j =1:
√
r11 = a11
a1j = r11 ∗ r1j , j = 1, 2, 3, 4
j =1:
√
r11 = a11
j = 2, 3, 4 :
a1j
r1j =
r11
a1j = r11 ∗ r1j , j = 1, 2, 3, 4
j =1:
√
r11 = a11
j = 2, 3, 4 :
a1j
r1j =
r11
a1j = r11 ∗ r1j , j = 1, 2, 3, 4
j =1:
√
r11 = a11
j = 2, 3, 4 :
a1j
r1j =
r11
Por tanto:
r11 =
a1j = r11 ∗ r1j , j = 1, 2, 3, 4
j =1:
√
r11 = a11
j = 2, 3, 4 :
a1j
r1j =
r11
Por tanto:
r11 = 2,
a1j = r11 ∗ r1j , j = 1, 2, 3, 4
j =1:
√
r11 = a11
j = 2, 3, 4 :
a1j
r1j =
r11
Por tanto:
r11 = 2, r12 =
a1j = r11 ∗ r1j , j = 1, 2, 3, 4
j =1:
√
r11 = a11
j = 2, 3, 4 :
a1j
r1j =
r11
Por tanto:
r11 = 2, r12 = − 1,
a1j = r11 ∗ r1j , j = 1, 2, 3, 4
j =1:
√
r11 = a11
j = 2, 3, 4 :
a1j
r1j =
r11
Por tanto:
r11 = 2, r12 = − 1, r13 =
a1j = r11 ∗ r1j , j = 1, 2, 3, 4
j =1:
√
r11 = a11
j = 2, 3, 4 :
a1j
r1j =
r11
Por tanto:
r11 = 2, r12 = − 1, r13 = 0,
a1j = r11 ∗ r1j , j = 1, 2, 3, 4
j =1:
√
r11 = a11
j = 2, 3, 4 :
a1j
r1j =
r11
Por tanto:
r11 = 2, r12 = − 1, r13 = 0, r14 =
a1j = r11 ∗ r1j , j = 1, 2, 3, 4
j =1:
√
r11 = a11
j = 2, 3, 4 :
a1j
r1j =
r11
Por tanto:
r11 = 2, r12 = − 1, r13 = 0, r14 = 3
a2j = r12 ∗ r1j + r22 ∗ r2j , j = 2, 3, 4
a2j = r12 ∗ r1j + r22 ∗ r2j , j = 2, 3, 4
j =2: q
2
r22 = a22 − r12
a2j = r12 ∗ r1j + r22 ∗ r2j , j = 2, 3, 4
j =2: q
2
r22 = a22 − r12
j = 3, 4 :
a2j − r12 ∗ r1j
r23 =
r22
a2j = r12 ∗ r1j + r22 ∗ r2j , j = 2, 3, 4
j =2: q
2
r22 = a22 − r12
j = 3, 4 :
a2j − r12 ∗ r1j
r23 =
r22
a2j = r12 ∗ r1j + r22 ∗ r2j , j = 2, 3, 4
j =2: q
2
r22 = a22 − r12
j = 3, 4 :
a2j − r12 ∗ r1j
r23 =
r22
Luego:
r22 =
a2j = r12 ∗ r1j + r22 ∗ r2j , j = 2, 3, 4
j =2: q
2
r22 = a22 − r12
j = 3, 4 :
a2j − r12 ∗ r1j
r23 =
r22
Luego:
r22 = 3,
a2j = r12 ∗ r1j + r22 ∗ r2j , j = 2, 3, 4
j =2: q
2
r22 = a22 − r12
j = 3, 4 :
a2j − r12 ∗ r1j
r23 =
r22
Luego:
r22 = 3, r23 =
a2j = r12 ∗ r1j + r22 ∗ r2j , j = 2, 3, 4
j =2: q
2
r22 = a22 − r12
j = 3, 4 :
a2j − r12 ∗ r1j
r23 =
r22
Luego:
r22 = 3, r23 = 4,
a2j = r12 ∗ r1j + r22 ∗ r2j , j = 2, 3, 4
j =2: q
2
r22 = a22 − r12
j = 3, 4 :
a2j − r12 ∗ r1j
r23 =
r22
Luego:
r22 = 3, r23 = 4, r24 =
a2j = r12 ∗ r1j + r22 ∗ r2j , j = 2, 3, 4
j =2: q
2
r22 = a22 − r12
j = 3, 4 :
a2j − r12 ∗ r1j
r23 =
r22
Luego:
r22 = 3, r23 = 4, r24 = 1
a3j = r13 ∗ r1j + r23 ∗ r2j + r33 ∗ r3j , j = 3, 4
a3j = r13 ∗ r1j + r23 ∗ r2j + r33 ∗ r3j , j = 3, 4
j =3: q
2 2
r33 = a33 − r13 + r23
a3j = r13 ∗ r1j + r23 ∗ r2j + r33 ∗ r3j , j = 3, 4
j =3: q
2 2
r33 = a33 − r13 + r23
j =4:
a34 − (r13 ∗ r14 + r23 ∗ r24 )
r34 =
r33
a3j = r13 ∗ r1j + r23 ∗ r2j + r33 ∗ r3j , j = 3, 4
j =3: q
2 2
r33 = a33 − r13 + r23
j =4:
a34 − (r13 ∗ r14 + r23 ∗ r24 )
r34 =
r33
a3j = r13 ∗ r1j + r23 ∗ r2j + r33 ∗ r3j , j = 3, 4
j =3: q
2 2
r33 = a33 − r13 + r23
j =4:
a34 − (r13 ∗ r14 + r23 ∗ r24 )
r34 =
r33
Luego:
r33 =
a3j = r13 ∗ r1j + r23 ∗ r2j + r33 ∗ r3j , j = 3, 4
j =3: q
2 2
r33 = a33 − r13 + r23
j =4:
a34 − (r13 ∗ r14 + r23 ∗ r24 )
r34 =
r33
Luego:
r33 = 1,
a3j = r13 ∗ r1j + r23 ∗ r2j + r33 ∗ r3j , j = 3, 4
j =3: q
2 2
r33 = a33 − r13 + r23
j =4:
a34 − (r13 ∗ r14 + r23 ∗ r24 )
r34 =
r33
Luego:
r33 = 1, r34 =
a3j = r13 ∗ r1j + r23 ∗ r2j + r33 ∗ r3j , j = 3, 4
j =3: q
2 2
r33 = a33 − r13 + r23
j =4:
a34 − (r13 ∗ r14 + r23 ∗ r24 )
r34 =
r33
Luego:
r33 = 1, r34 = − 2
a4j = r1j2 + r2j2 + r3j2 + r4j2 , j =4
a4j = r1j2 + r2j2 + r3j2 + r4j2 , j =4
j =4: q
2 2 2
r44 = a44 − r14 + r24 + r34
a4j = r1j2 + r2j2 + r3j2 + r4j2 , j =4
j =4: q
2 2 2
r44 = a44 − r14 + r24 + r34
a4j = r1j2 + r2j2 + r3j2 + r4j2 , j =4
j =4: q
2 2 2
r44 = a44 − r14 + r24 + r34
Luego:
r44 =
a4j = r1j2 + r2j2 + r3j2 + r4j2 , j =4
j =4: q
2 2 2
r44 = a44 − r14 + r24 + r34
Luego:
r44 = 2
Por tanto,
2 −1 0 3
0 3 4 1
R=
0 0 1 −2
0 0 0 2
r11 0 0 ... 0 r11 r12 r13 . . . r1n
r12
r22 0 ... 0
0 r22 r23 . . . r2n
A = R T R = r13
r23 r33 0 0
0 r33 . . . r3n
.. .. .. .. .. ..
. . . . . .
r1n r2n r3n ... rnn 0 0 . . . rnn
Para i = 1, 2, 3, ..., n
i
aij = ∑ rki ∗ rkj , j=i, i+1,... , n
k =1
Para i = 1, 2, 3, ..., n
i
aij = ∑ rki ∗ rkj , j=i, i+1,... , n
k =1
Para j=i: s
i −1
rii = aii − ∑ rki2
k =1
Para i = 1, 2, 3, ..., n
i
aij = ∑ rki ∗ rkj , j=i, i+1,... , n
k =1
Para j=i: s
i −1
rii = aii − ∑ rki2
k =1
Para j=i+1,..., n:
" #
i −1
1
rij = aij − ∑ rki ∗ rkj
rii k =1