Data Science Questions

26/09/2019 Data Science for Engineers - - Unit 2 - Week 0
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Unit 2 - Week 0
Course outline
How to access the portal?

Assignment 0
The due date for submitting this assignment has passed. Due on 2019-08-31, 23:59 IST.
Week 0
Prerequisite (unit?
Assignment submitted on 2019-07-26, 20:51 IST
unit=5&lesson=6)
(https://drive.google.com/file/d/1i01j0AKMQPTrbPJtuIBMkyPasxa559NT/view?usp=sharing)Click here
Quiz : Assignment 0
(https://drive.google.com/file/d/1i01j0AKMQPTrbPJtuIBMkyPasxa559NT/view?usp=sharing) for R Set up guide pdf
(assessment?name=90)
FAQ (unit?
unit=5&lesson=97)
Note : This assignment is for practice and it will not be graded
Week 1
1) The value of “x” after running the R script given below is --------- 1 point
Week 2
x=6
Week 3 if(x==6){
x=x+1
Week 4 }else if(x<8){
x=x+2
Week 5 }else {
x=x+3}
Week 6 print(x)
6
Week 7
7
Week 8 8
9
DOWNLOAD VIDEOS
Yes, the answer is correct.
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
7
2) Number of times the string "It’s gonna rain" will be printed when the code below is executed is---- 1 point
n=5
sum = 1
while(n!=0)
{
sum = sum*n
print(sum)
n=n-1
if(sum < 50)
{
print("It’s gonna rain")
}
else
{
print("It’s not gonna rain")
}
https://onlinecourses.nptel.ac.in/noc19_cs60/unit?unit=5&assessment=90 1/7
2
3
4
5
No, the answer is incorrect.
Score: 0
Accepted Answers:
5
3) In the R code given below, value at which value of “i” the loop breaks is ----------- 1 point
n=200
sum=0
for(i in seq(1,n,2)){
sum=sum+i
print(c(i,sum))
if(sum>15)
break
}
2
4
6
7
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
7
4) The value(s) of “y” at the end of the program is-------------- 1 point
x1<-matrix(1:9,3,3)
x2<-matrix(11:19,3,3)
m = rbind(apply(x1,1,min),apply(x2,1,mean))
y = apply(m,1,sum)
print(y)
15 45
27 30 33
20 35
6 45
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
6 45
5) The expected output from the addition vectors “x” & “y” is --------- 1 point
x = c(1:4)
y = c(6,7)
print(x * y)
Error!
7 11
6 14 18 28
7 9 9 11
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
6 14 18 28
6) The expected output from the code given below is? 1 point
x <- c("a",1, 3>2)

print(as.ordered(x))
TRUE TRUE TRUE

a 1 TRUE,1<a<TRUE
1 a TRUE
NA TRUE TRUE
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
a 1 TRUE,1<a<TRUE
Create a list using vec1, vec2 & vec3 & answer the questions (7 & 8) below.
vec1 = c(1,2,3)
vec2 = c("Orange","Mango","Apple")
vec3 = c("100", "200", "300")
Store the vectors in the list variable - “mylist”.
7) Choose the correct command to replace “Orange” with “Grapes”? 1 point
mylist[[2]][3] = "Grapes"
mylist[2,3] = "Grapes"
mylist[2]3 = "Grapes"
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
8) Choose the correct command to add a new list with variable name “vec4” with values “Juice”, “Jam”, “Squash” to the existing list? 1 point
mylist=c(mylist,list(c("Juice","Jam","Squash")))
list(vec4 = c("Juice","Jam","Squash"), mylist)
mylist = list(“vec4” = c(“Juice”, ”Jam”, ”Squash”))
vec4=list(c(10,11,12))
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
mylist=c(mylist,list(c("Juice","Jam","Squash")))
9) The correct command to build a square matrix with numbers from 20 to 28, arranged column wise and name it as “A” is ---------- 1 point
A = matrix(c(20:28), nrow = 3, ncol = 3, byrow = F)

A =matrix(c(20:29), nrow = 1, ncol = 9, byrow = T)
A =matrix(c(20:28), nrow = 9, ncol = 1, byrow = F)
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
A = matrix(c(20:28), nrow = 3, ncol = 3, byrow = F)
Answer all the questions from 10 to 12 using the matrix from Q.9:
10) The command to extract all the elements of third column from matrix “A” is ------------ 1 point
A[3,]
A[,3]
A(3,)
A{3}
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
A[,3]
11) The command to extract the element in 2nd row, 3rd column from matrix “A”is------------ 1 point
A(2,3)
A[2,3]
A{2,3}
A[3,2]
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
A[2,3]
12) The command to extract the diagonal elements of matrix “A” is ---- 1 point
diag(A)
diagonal[A]
diag[A]
diagonal(A)
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
diag(A)
13) The output displayed on running the code given below? 1 point
x <- matrix(1:4, 2, 2)
y <- matrix(rep(10, 4), 2, 2)

print(x * y)
[,1] [,2]
[1,] 10 20
[2,] 30 40
[,1] [,2]
[1,] 10 30
[2,] 20 40
[,1] [,2]
[1,] 30 40
[2,] 10 20
[,1] [,2]
[1,] 20 40
[2,] 10 30
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
[,1] [,2]
[1,] 10 30
[2,] 20 40
14) Upon calling the function with func_add (1,2,3), the output is … 1 point
func_add= function(a,b,c=1)
{
result=a+b+c
return(result)
}
6
4
Error
3
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
6
15) The output displayed on running the code given below is 1 point
x <- 1
f <- function() {
y <- 2
return(c(x, y))
}
f()
2
12
1
Error!
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
12
16) What will be the output displayed on running the code given below? 1 point
func <- function(){
X<-3
Y<-x+3
return(c(X,Y))
}
print(Y)
36
6
Error: object 'Y' not found
366
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
Error: object 'Y' not found
Create a data frame with given vectors below.
vec1 = c(1,2,3)
vec2 = c("Orange","Mango","Apple")
vec3 = c(100, 200, 300)
Store the data frame in the variable named – “df”.
Answer the questions from 17 to 19 based on the data frame created above.
17) What is the command to extract the information from 1st & 2nd rows of the 2nd columns? 1 point
print(df[1:2,2])
print(df[,1,2])
print(df[1,2,])
print(df[,2])
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
print(df[1:2,2])
18) The command to add a new row to the data frame “df” with the following values passed to each vector? 1 point
vec1= 4, vec2="Grapes", vec3="150"
rbind(data.frame(vec1=4,vec2="Grapes",vec3="150",df))
rbind(data.frame(vec1=4,vec2=" Grapes ",vec3="150"))
rbind(data.frame(vec1=4,vec2=" Grapes ",vec3="150”),df)
rbind(df,data.frame(vec1=4,vec2=" Grapes ",vec3="150"))
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
rbind(df,data.frame(vec1=4,vec2=" Grapes ",vec3="150"))
19) The command to add a new column to the data frame “df” with vector 1 point
“vec4” taking values 10,20,30,40?
cbind(data.frame(vec4 = c(10,20,30,40),df))
cbind(df,data.frame(vec4 = c(10,20,30,40)))
cbind(df.data.frame(vec4 = c(10,20,30,40)))
cbind(data.frame(vec4 = c(10,20,30,40)),df)
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
cbind(df,data.frame(vec4 = c(10,20,30,40)))
Answer the questions from 20 to 22 based on the data frame created at the end of Q19.
20) The correct way to extract all elements for which "vec3" is greater than 150 using the “subset” command is ---------- 1 point
subset(df, df$vec3 > 150)

subset[df, df$vec3 > 140]
subset(df$vec3 > 140,pd)
subset(df.vec3 > 150)
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
subset(df, df$vec3 > 150)
21) The library needed to do melt & cast operations in R is---------- 1 point
cars
caret
gdata
reshape2
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
reshape2
22) What is the output after recasting the data frame in single command by running the code below? 1 point
library(reshape2)
df_new=recast(df,id.var="vec2",variable~vec2)
print(df_new)
variable Apple Mango Orange Grapes

vec1 3 2 1 4
vec3 300 200 100 150
vec4 30 20 10 40
variable 100 200 300

vec1 2 1 1
vec3 1 2 1
vec4 1 1 2
variable 1 2 3
vec1 2 1 1
vec3 1 2 1
vec4 1 1 2
variable 1 2 3 4
vec2 Orange Mango Apple Grapes
vec3 100 200 300 150
vec4 10 20 30 40
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
variable Apple Mango Orange Grapes
vec1 3 2 1 4
vec3 300 200 100 150
vec4 30 20 10 40
Create a new data frame with the following variables.

a = data.frame(x1= c("A","B","C"), x2=1:3)
b = data.frame(x1= c("A","B","D"), x2=c("Yes","No","Yes"))
Answer the questions (23 & 24) based on the data frame created above.
23) The command to join data frame “b” to “a” by x1 is ----------- 1 point
left_join(a,b,by='x1')
left_join(b,a,by='x1')
left_join(by='x1',a,b)
left_join(by='x1',b,a)
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
left_join(a,b,by='x1')
24) The command to join data frame “a” to “b” by x1 is ------------ 1 point
right_join(b,a,by='x1')
right_join(a,b,by='x1')
right_join(by='x1',a,b)
right_join(by='x1',b,a)
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
right_join(a,b,by='x1')
25) The syntax to set the working directory in "R- studio" is ---------- 1 point
getwd("file path")
wd("file path")
currentwd("file path")
setwd("file path")
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
setwd("file path")
Unit 3 - Week 1
Course outline

Assignment 1
Week 0
Week 1
1) The value of "x" after running the R script given below is -------- 1 point
Data science for
engineers Course x=49
philosophy and if((x+25)%%5==0) {
expectation (unit? print("True")
unit=7&lesson=8) }else if((x+25)%%5==1){
Introduction to R (unit? print("False")
unit=7&lesson=9) }else {
x= x^3}
Introduction to R
print(x)
(Continued) (unit?
unit=7&lesson=10)
117649
Variables and datatypes True
in R (unit?
False
unit=7&lesson=11)
615125
Data frames (unit?
unit=7&lesson=12) Yes, the answer is correct.
Score: 1
Recasting and joining of Accepted Answers:
dataframes (unit? 117649
unit=7&lesson=13)
2) The last value of sum and month printed is ---------- 1 point
Arithmetic,Logical and
Matrix operations in R n=3
(unit?unit=7&lesson=14)
sum=0
Advanced programming for(i in 1:11){
in R : Functions (unit? sum=sum+(i^3)
unit=7&lesson=15) if (i %% 2 !=0)
next
Advanced Programming
in R : Functions print(c(month.abb[i+1],sum))
(Continued) (unit? }
unit=7&lesson=16)
"Dec" "4356"
Control structures (unit?
"Oct" "2025"
unit=7&lesson=17)
"Sep" "1296"
Data visualization in R
"Nov" "3025"
Basic graphics (unit?
Score: 1
Week - 1 Feedback Form
Accepted Answers:
(unit?unit=7&lesson=19)
"Nov" "3025"
Quiz : Assignment 1
3) Number of times the string "Mango" will be printed when the code below is executed is-------- 1 point
Assignment 1 solutions n=7

(unit? sum=1
unit=7&lesson=107) for (i in 1:n) {
sum=sum*n
Week 2
if(sum >50)
{
Week 3
print("Apple")
}
Week 4 else
{
Week 5 print("Mango")
}
Week 6 }
Week 7 3
2
Week 8 4
5
DOWNLOAD VIDEOS
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
2
4) In the R code given below, the value of "i” at which the loop breaks is --------- 1 point
n=16
x = seq(1,n,2)
for (i in x) {
if (i == 5){
print(i)
break
}
}
3
15
5
25
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
5
5) Which one of the following function is can be used to list the installed packages in R? 1 point
library( )
library[ ]
library{ }
All the above
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
library( )
6) The value(s) of "y" at the end of the program given below is-------- 1 point
x1=matrix(10:18,3,3)
x2=matrix(11:19,3,3)
m =cbind(apply(x1,1,min),apply(x2,1,max))
print(m)
y =apply(m,1,mean)
print(y)
11 12 13
30 20 40
13.5 14.5 15.5
2 12
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
13.5 14.5 15.5
7) The command to access help in R Studio is------------ 1 point
topic.help
help(topic)
help{topic}
ctrl + l
Y h i

Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
help(topic)
8) The output of the code given below is --------- 1 point
x =c(1:4)
y =c(6,3)
x *y
Error!
6 12 9 12
6 6 8 8
6 6 18 12
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
6 6 18 12

sample(1:100, 3)
First three natural numbers

100 random real numbers
Three random integers between 1 to 100
Thirty-three random real numbers
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
Three random integers between 1 to 100
x=c(55,44,55,77)
x[c(FALSE,TRUE,FALSE,TRUE)]
55 44 55 77
44 77
Error
TRUE TRUE TRUE FALSE
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
44 77
11) Consider a list defined as below: 1 point
mylist=list("Apple","Mango","Orange",c("Jan","May","Nov"),"125","90","150")
Choose the correct command to access the element "May"
mylist[[2]][2]
mylist[[4]][2]
mylist[[4]][1]
mylist[2]2
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
mylist[[4]][2]
12) Using append command choose the correct command to add a new component with the name "Dec" to the vector containing month 0 points
names in the list defined below:
mylist=list("Apple","Mango","Orange",c("Jan","May","Nov"),"125","90","150")
mylist = append(mylist[[4]], "Dec")

mylist = append(mylist[4], "Dec")
mylist = append(mylist[3][3], "Dec")
mylist = append(mylist[3][4], "Dec")
Score: 0
Accepted Answers:
mylist = append(mylist[[4]], "Dec")
13) The correct command to build a matrix with numbers from 1 to 12, arranged row wise of size 3x4 and name it as "A" is ----------- 1 point

Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
11 16 21 26 31
⎡ ⎤
⎢ 12 17 22 27 32 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
Using the matrix, ⎢
⎢ 13 18 23 28
⎥
33 ⎥ answer the questions from 14 to 18.
⎢ ⎥
⎢ 14 19 24 29 34 ⎥
⎣ ⎦
15 20 25 30 35
14) Which of the following command used to display the full matrix a 1 point
print(a)
print(a[ ])
print(a[,])
All the above
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
All the above
15) The expected output when the command a [1,4] is executed is 1 point
56
26
70
69
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
26
16) The command to exclude the elements of 3rd row and select the rest of matrix is 1 point
a[-3,]
a[3,1:5]
a[3,]
a[2,0:4]
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
a[-3,]
17) The command to extract the diagonal elements of matrix "a" 1 point
b = diag (a)
b = diagonal(a)
b=diag(x = a,nrow = 5,ncol = 5)
All the above
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
b = diag (a)
18) The command to check if "a" is of object “matrix” in R 1 point
as.matrix(a)
is.matrix([a])
as.mat(a)
is.matrix(a)
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
is.matrix(a)
19) Choose the variable name that is valid in R. 1 point
Transport1. = 10
1transport = 10
Transport% = 10
_bus.transport1 =10
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
Transport1. = 10
20) R script files has an extension----------- 1 point
.Rp
.R
.S
None of the above
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
.R
Unit 4 - Week 2
Course outline

Assignment 2A
Week 0
Week 1
1) For a matrix A if the rank is r and the nullity is given by a, the number of independent attributes 0 points
Week 2
is always equal to 0
Linear Algebra for Data is equal to r - a

science (unit? cannot be determined
unit=21&lesson=22)
is equal to r + a
Solving Linear Equations
(unit? Score: 0
unit=21&lesson=23) Accepted Answers:
is equal to r + a
( Continued ) (unit?
2) Two matrices can be considered equivalent if: 1 point
unit=21&lesson=24)
Linear Algebra - They have the same size and rank

Distance,Hyperplanes Determinants are equal to 0
and
b is in the column space of A
Halfspaces,Eigenvalues,Eigenvectors
(unit? None of the above
unit=21&lesson=25)
Score: 1
Linear Algebra -
Distance,Hyperplanes
Accepted Answers:
and
They have the same size and rank
3) The rank of the matrix A given below is: 1 point
( Continued 1) (unit?
unit=21&lesson=26)
1 0 0 0 0
⎡ ⎤
Linear Algebra -
⎢ 0 5 0 0 0⎥
Distance,Hyperplanes ⎢ ⎥
A = ⎢ 0 0 0 0
⎥
0⎥
and ⎢
⎢ ⎥
Halfspaces,Eigenvalues,Eigenvectors ⎢ 0 0 0 4 0⎥
( Continued 2 ) (unit? ⎣
0 0 0 0 2
⎦
unit=21&lesson=27)
4
Linear Algebra -
Distance,Hyperplanes 5
and 3
( Continued 3 ) (unit?
1
Score: 1
Week 2 Feedback Form
Accepted Answers:
(unit?
4
unit=21&lesson=29)
4) The system of equations 6x+y-2z=-8, 5x+3y-3z=4 and 12x+2y-4z=-16 1 point
FAQ (unit?
unit=21&lesson=99)
No solution
Quiz : Assignment 2A Unique solution
Infinite solutions
Quiz : Assignment 2B Two solutions

Week 2 assignments
Score: 0
solutions (unit? Accepted Answers:
unit=21&lesson=108) Infinite solutions
5) 7 8 9 4 1 point
Week 3 ⎡ ⎤ ⎡ ⎤
The system of equationsAX = b with A = ⎢ 10 11 12 ⎥ and B = ⎢ 3 ⎥ has

⎣ ⎦ ⎣ ⎦
Week 4 13 14 15 5
No solution
Week 5
Unique solution
Week 6 Infinite solutions
Two solutions
Week 7
Score: 1
Week 8 Accepted Answers:
No solution
DOWNLOAD VIDEOS
6) The system of equations 2x +6y -2z = -8, 12x -3y +6z = 9, 10x -5y - 15z = 5 has: 1 point
unique solution
No solution
Two solutions
Infinitely many solutions
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
unique solution
7) In the system of equations2x − y + 3z = 1, −5x + 20y + 5z = 15, 6x − 3y + 9z = “?” , for what value of the “?” , the system of 1 point
equations have infinite solutions
1/3
3
1/2
1
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
3
8) For a square matrix A, the product of the eigen values is equal to 1 point
|𝐀 |
mxm
0
1
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
|𝐀 |
9) If Eigenvalue of a matrix A is λ , and A−1 exists, then Eigenvalue of A−1 is: 1 point
2
λ
1/λ
2
1/λ

Score: 0
Accepted Answers:
1/λ
10) α, β and γ that satisfy the below equation are 1 point
6 −2 −6 14
⎡ ⎤ ⎡ ⎤ ⎡ ⎤ ⎡ ⎤
α⎢ 24 ⎥ +β⎢ 4 ⎥ + γ ⎢ −8 ⎥ = ⎢ −24 ⎥
⎣ ⎦ ⎣ ⎦ ⎣ ⎦ ⎣ ⎦
−12 1 −6 20
α = −1, β = −4, γ = −2
α = 0, β = 0, γ = 0
α = 3, β = −1, γ = 11
α = 3, β = 1, γ = −5

Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
α = −1, β = −4, γ = −2
11) For a system of Linear equations of the form AX , a unique solution exists if:
= B 1 point
rank(A)=rank(B)
rank(A)=rank(A,B)
rank(B)=rank(A,B)
rank(A)=rank(B)=n
Score: 0
Accepted Answers:
rank(A)=rank(A,B)
12) ⎡
t 1 2
⎤
1 point
For a matrix A = ⎢ 1 3 t ⎥ the determinant of A is
⎣ ⎦
6 t 2
3
−t + 14t − 38
3
t − 14t + 38
2
t + 16t + 16
2
t − 14t + 38

Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
3
−t + 14t − 38
13) The eigen value λ a square matrix A can be calculated using: 1 point
|A| = 0
|A − λI | ≠ 0
|A − λI | = 0
|λI | = 0

Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
|A − λI | = 0
14) −4i −2i 1 point

If A = [ ] then |A| =?
3i i
-2
-4
3
5
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
-2
15) ⎡
5 −3 7
⎤
1 point
The rank of the matrix A = ⎢ 7 −5 3⎥ is
⎣ ⎦
−5 1 3
1
2
3
0
Y h i

Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
3
16) If A and B are any two square matrices of SAME dimensions then, BAB−1 is, 1 point
A
B
B=n
None of the above
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
A
17) ⎡
0 −4 −8
⎤
1 point
The matrix ⎢ 4 0 5 ⎥ is
⎣ ⎦
8 −5 0
Symmetric matrix
Lower triangular matrix
Skew symmetric matrix
Null matrix
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
Skew symmetric matrix
18) For a Matrix A if |A| =0 , then the matrix 1 point
A is invertible
A is not invertible
A is non singular
None of the above
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
A is not invertible
19) ⎡ 4 −2 0 ⎤
1 point
Eigenvalues of the matrix ⎢ −1 2 −1 ⎥are (Roundoff to 2 decimal places)
⎣ ⎦
0 −2 4
0.64, 7.07, -0.46

4.67, -2.96, 2.12
5.23, 4.00 ,0.76
None of the above
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
5.23, 4.00 ,0.76
20) The rank of the matrix, given in Q.19 is 1 point
2
0
1
3
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
3
Unit 4 - Week 2
Course outline

Assignment 2B
Week 0
Week 1
1) The distance of the vector N = [4 7 1]
T
from origin is… 1 point
Week 2
− −
Linear Algebra for Data
√ 14 units
science (unit?
unit=21&lesson=22) − −
√ 66 units
–
(unit? √9 units
unit=21&lesson=23)
− −
Solving Linear Equations √ 35 units
( Continued ) (unit?
unit=21&lesson=24) Score: 1
Linear Algebra -
Accepted Answers:
−−
√ 66 units
and
2) The distance between two vectors say V1 = [11 5 2]
T
and V2 T
= [7 7 1] is 1 point
(unit?
unit=21&lesson=25) –
√3 units
Linear Algebra -
Distance,Hyperplanes –
√9 units
and
–
( Continued 1) (unit? 2√ 3 units
unit=21&lesson=26)
−−
√ 21 units
Linear Algebra -
Distance,Hyperplanes Yes, the answer is correct.
and Score: 1
Halfspaces,Eigenvalues,Eigenvectors Accepted Answers:
( Continued 2 ) (unit? −−
√ 21 units
unit=21&lesson=27)
3) The unit vector of a vector [2 T
5] is 1 point
Linear Algebra -
and –
2/√ 9
Halfspaces,Eigenvalues,Eigenvectors [ ]
–
( Continued 3 ) (unit? 5/√ 9
unit=21&lesson=28)
− −
Week 2 Feedback Form 2/√ 29
[ ]
− −
(unit? 5/√ 29
unit=21&lesson=29)
–
FAQ (unit? 29/√ 5
[ ]
unit=21&lesson=99) –
29/√ 2
Quiz : Assignment 2A
− −
Quiz : Assignment 2B 3/√ 58
[ ]
(assessment?name=94) − −
7/√ 58
Week 2 assignments Yes, the answer is correct.

solutions (unit? Score: 1
− −
2/√ 29
[ ]
Week 3 − −
5/√ 29
Week 4 4) The angle between the two vectors v1 = [ 1 5

T
3 ] , v2 = [ −4 −7 5]
T
is 1 point
Week 5 ∘
θ = 90
Week 6
−1 15
θ = cos ( )
5√13
Week 7
−1 24
θ = cos (− )
Week 8 15√14
DOWNLOAD VIDEOS θ = cos

−1
(
34
)
5√13

Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
−1 24
θ = cos (− )
15√14
5) Which of the following sets of vector are orthogonal 1 point
T T
v1 = ( 5 −2 3 ) , v2 = ( −2 4 6 )
v1 = ( 2 4 −2 ) , v2 = ( 1 4)
T T
v1 = ( 2 3) , v2 = ( −1 4 )
T T
v1 = ( 14 5 ) , v2 = ( 10 −2 )

Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
T T
v1 = ( 5 −2 3 ) , v2 = ( −2 4 6 )
6) → T
→
T → → 1 point
If a = [ 2 1 3 ] and b = [ 2 3 1 ] then a unit vector perpendicular to a and a is
T
−1 −1 1
[ ]
√6 √6 √6
T
1 −1 1
[ ]
√6 √6 √6
T
2 −1 −1
[ ]
√6 √6 √6
T
1 1 1
[ ]
√6 √6 √6

Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
T
2 −1 −1
[ ]
√6 √6 √6
7) ⎛
x
⎞ ⎛
1
⎞
1 point
⎜ y ⎟ ⎜5 ⎟
The point ⎜ ⎟ = ⎜ ⎟ is in -----half space of the hyper plane 3x+3y-2z+4q=15
⎜ z ⎟ ⎜4 ⎟
⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠
q 2
Positive
Negative
On the hyperplane
Cannot be decided
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
Positive
8) The value of K for which the two vectors v1 and v2 are orthogonal is v1 = (4u⃗ − K v⃗ ), v2 = (3u⃗ + 2v⃗)
1 point
3/5
-5/3
-2
6
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
6
9) If the projection of a⃗ on b⃗ and projection of b⃗ on are equal then the angle between a⃗ + b⃗ and a⃗ − b⃗ is
a⃗ 1 point
2π

Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
π
10) The distance of the vectorN = [271]

T
from origin is… 1 point
− −
√ 41 units
− −
√ 83 units
− −
√ 54 units
− −
√ 35 units
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
−−
√ 54 units
Unit 5 - Week 3
Course outline

Assignment 3
Week 0
Week 1
1) A single letter is selected at random from the word ‘DATASCIENCE’. The probability that it is a vowel is 1 point
Week 2
7/11
2/11
Week 3
5/11
Statistical Modelling 4/11
(unit?
Score: 1
Random Variables and Accepted Answers:
Probability Mass/Density 5/11
Functions (unit?
unit=31&lesson=33) 2) A and B are two events. The probability that at least one of them occurs is given by 1 point
Sample Statistics (unit?

unit=31&lesson=34) c
P (A ∩ B ) + P (A
c
∩ B)
Hypotheses Testing
(unit? P (A) + P (B) − P (A ∩ B)
unit=31&lesson=35)
Week - 3 Feedback Form P (A) + P (B) + P (A ∩ B)
(unit?
unit=31&lesson=36) c c
P (A ) + P (B ) − 2P (A
c c
∩B )
FAQ (unit? Yes, the answer is correct.

Accepted Answers:
Quiz : Assignment 3
P (A) + P (B) − P (A ∩ B)
3) A total of 40 candidates have applied for a single job at a power plant. Out of the 40 candidates, 20 are graduates, 35 are men and 25 1 point
Assignment 3 solutions
(unit?
are computer literate. What is the probability of randomly selecting a candidate who is a graduate, female and computer literate? (final value
unit=31&lesson=109) rounded to 3 decimal places)
Week 4 0.039
1.200
Week 5 0.430
0.050
Week 6
Score: 1
Week 7
Accepted Answers:
0.039
Week 8
4) Two tube lights are installed in a room. Probability of light A failing is 0.20 while the probability of light B failing is 0.15. What is the 1 point
DOWNLOAD VIDEOS probability that both the lights are working on a given day? (final value is rounded off to 2 decimal places)
0.50
0.54
0.80
0.68
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
0.68
5) A mathematics problem is given to three students A, B, C whose chances of solving it are 1/4, 2/3, 1/2 respectively. If all of them try 1 point
independently, the probability that the problem is solved by any one of the students is: -
0.910
0.875
1.410
0.330
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
0.875
X and Y are independent random variables with E(X) = 4, σ

2
X
= 4, E(Y ) = 4 and σ
2
Y
= 8 . Now based on this information answer
question 6 and 7.
6) E(5X + 2Y ) =? 1 point
25
28
20
30
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
28
7) V ar (2X + 4Y ) is 1 point
74
380
144
160
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
144
Download the data set “Toyota.csv (https://drive.google.com/file/d/18BznEh9bXFtn8W4za-cwfY_-J-LsOFWw/view)”. Load the data set in to
your R workspace with a variable name “x”.
Hints: Copy the dataset into your working directory to read the file seamlessly and use the function read.csv()
Answer questions 8 to 12 based on the data.
8) Average Kilometres travelled by the cars is 1 point
39941.25
26422.52
32485.23
22987.45
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
39941.25
9) The highest quoted value of a car is: 1 point
2750
7000
22750
117404
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
22750
10) The Median age of the cars is: 1 point
20
30
26
40
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
26
11) Variance of Price is 1 point
5848635
4048635
1716945
1689845
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
5848635
12) The correlation coefficient between Price and KM is 1 point
-0.588
-0.050
0.108
1.000
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
-0.050
13) Which one of the following is best measure of central tendency for categorical data? 1 point
Mean
Median
Mode
None of the above
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
Mode
14) A standard normal density function is shown below. The area of the shaded region is 1 point
0.006
0.457
0.594
0.933
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
0.933
15) The possible values of the correlation coefficient lies between: 1 point
0 to -1
-1 to 1
-∞ to ∞
0 to ∞
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
-1 to 1
16) Given that the random variable X follows a chi-square distribution with 4 degrees of freedom and P(X≤x)=0.5. Then the value of X is 1 point
3.357
-3.357
-3.325
3.325
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
3.357
17) A sample of N observations are independently drawn from a normal distribution. The sample variance follows 1 point
Normal distribution
Chi-square with N degrees of freedom
Chi-square with N-1 degrees of freedom
t-distribution with N-1 degrees of freedom
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
Chi-square with N-1 degrees of freedom
Based on the below information answer questions from 18 and 21
The internet usage (in GB) of men and women have been measured and stored in a csv file named “Internet Consumed3.csv
(https://drive.google.com/file/d/1TMbBAEDTNEnnkLVHNZZ2h5S0kPJ2RAXu/view)”. In order to assess whether their usage are equivalent, a
hypotheses test is conducted to test whether the mean of the differences is equal to zero or not.
18) The difference in the mean usage amount between men and women is:- 1 point
0.8520
0.2536
0.1725
0.1120
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
0.1725
19) The value of the t-statistic for the hypotheses test is 1 point
0.456
0.404
-0.856
0.121
Score: 0
Accepted Answers:
0.121
20) The degrees of freedom of the t-statistic is 1 point
41
18
40
d) 19
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
40
21) The critical value of the test criterion for a level of significance of 5% is: 1 point
3.51
2.02
0.21
4.21
Score: 0
Accepted Answers:
2.02
Unit 6 - Week 4
Course outline

Assignment 4
Week 0
Week 1
1) The quantity to be optimized( maximized or minimized) is called the 1 point
Week 2
constraint
objective function
Week 3
decision variable
Week 4 none
Optimization for Data Score: 1
Science (unit?
Accepted Answers:
unit=38&lesson=39)
objective function
Unconstrained
2) The restrictions on the possible values of the solution to the optimization problem are called: 1 point
Multivariate
Optimization (unit?
objective functions
unit=38&lesson=40)
cost functions
Unconstrained
equality/inequality constraints
Multivariate
Optimization ( Continued none
) (unit?
Gradient ( Steepest ) Accepted Answers:
Descent ( OR ) Learning equality/inequality constraints
Rule (unit?
3) The maximization of a function f (x̄ ) is equal to the minimization of the function 1 point
unit=38&lesson=42)
Week - 4 Feedback Form

(unit? −f (x̄ )
unit=38&lesson=43)
′
FAQ (unit? f (x̄ )
unit=38&lesson=102)
′′
f (x̄ )
Quiz : Assignment 4
′′
−f (x̄ )
(unit? Yes, the answer is correct.
Accepted Answers:
Week 5 −f (x̄ )
4) When the feasibility regions defined by equality constraints and inequality constraints are compared, 1 point
Week 6
The regions defined by both are exactly the same
Week 7
The region defined by the inequality constraint is greater
The region defined by the equality constraint is greater
Week 8
none of the above
DOWNLOAD VIDEOS
Y h i

Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
The region defined by the inequality constraint is greater
5) If f (x̄ ) is QUADRATIC function of x̄ ; and g(x̄ ), h(x̄ ) are LINEAR functions of x̄ , then the type of optimization problem is 1 point
dual linear programming

linear programing
quadratic programming
none of the above
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
quadratic programming
6) Class of optimization problems WITH NO constraints are known as 1 point
constrained optimization problems

unconstrained optimization problems
linear constrained optimization problems
none of the above
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
unconstrained optimization problems
7) If ANY of the functions among the objective function and constraint functions is NONLINEAR, then the problem is called a 1 point
non-linear optimization problem

linear programming problem
cannot be decided
none of the above
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
non-linear optimization problem
8) The optimum for a function f (x) at x ∗ , exists if: 1 point
If the first derivative at x ∗ is zero
If the first derivative at x ∗ is positive
If the first derivative at x ∗ is negative

None of the above
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
If the first derivative at x ∗ is zero
9) For an unconstrained optimization problem given below, 1 point
min f (x)
x
for x , to be the MINIMIZER of f (x), the second order sufficiency condition is

∗
′′
f (x) < 0
′′
f (x) = 0
′′
f (x) = 1
′′
f (x) > 0

Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
′′
f (x) > 0
10) For an unconstrained optimization problem given below, 1 point
min f (x)
x
for x ∗ , to be the MAXIMIZER of f (x), the second order sufficiency condition is
′′
f (x) > 0
′′
f (x) < 0
′′
f (x) = 0
′′
f (x) = 1

Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
′′
f (x) < 0
11) If f (x) = 4x
5
+ 3x
4
+ 6x
3
+ 12x
2
+3 , then the first order necessary condition for either maxima or minima of f (x) is 1 point
4 3 2
16x + 9x + 18x + 24x = 0
4 3 2
20x + 12x + 18x + 24x + 3 = 0
4 3 2
20x + 12x + 18x + 24x = 0
3 2
8x − 18x − 24x = 0

Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
4 3 2
20x + 12x + 18x + 24x = 0
12) For a function f (x) = x

4
− 3x
3
+x
2
+ 23 , which of the following numbers is not a stationary point of f (x) 1 point
0
0.25
2
-2.5
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
-2.5
13) For a function f (x) = x

4
− 3x
3
+x
2
+ 23 , stationary points which are qualified to be minimizers of f (x)are 1 point
0,2
0,-2.5
0.25,2
2,-2.5
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
0,2
14) For a function f (x) = 3x

4
+ 4x
3
− 12x
2
+3 , stationary point which is qualified to be a maximizer of f (x) is 0 points
2
0
0.25
2.5
Score: 0
Accepted Answers:
0.25
15) If f (x) = 12x

4
− 2x
3
+ 9x
2
+5 , then the first order necessary condition for either maxima or minima of f (x) is 1 point
2
24x + 4x − 6 = 0
3 2
48x − 6x + 18x = 0
3 2
36x − 2x − 6x = 0
2
48x − 4x − 6 = 0

Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
3 2
48x − 6x + 18x = 0
Unit 7 - Week 5
Course outline

Assignment 5
Week 0
Week 1
1) For an unconstrained multivariate optimization problem given below 1 point
Week 2
min f (x̄ )
x̄
Week 3
for x̄ , to be the minimizer/maximizer of f (x̄ ) , the first order necessary condition is
∗
Week 4
∗
▽f (x̄ ) > 0
Week 5
Multivariate ∗
▽f (x̄ ) = 0
Optimization With
Equality Constraints ∗
▽f (x̄ ) < 0
(unit?
unit=45&lesson=46) none of the above
Multivariate Yes, the answer is correct.

Optimization With
Score: 1
Inequality Constraints Accepted Answers:
∗
(unit? ▽f (x̄ ) = 0
unit=45&lesson=47)
2) For an unconstrained multivariate optimization problem given below, 1 point
Introduction to Data
Science (unit? min f (x̄ )
unit=45&lesson=48) x̄
if H (x̄ ∗ ) is the Hessian of f (x̄ ) , evaluated at x̄ ∗ , for x̄ ∗ to be a MINIMIZER of f (x̄ ) , H (x̄ ∗ ) has to be
Solving Data Analysis
Problems - A Guided positive definite
Thought Process (unit?
negative semidefinite
unit=45&lesson=49)
negative definite
indefinite
(unit?
Score: 1
Dataset (unit? Accepted Answers:
unit=45&lesson=52) positive definite
FAQ (unit? 3) For an unconstrained multivariate optimization problem given below, 1 point
unit=45&lesson=103)
Quiz : Assignment 5 min f (x̄ )

x̄
if H (x̄ ∗ ) is the Hessian of f (x̄ ) , evaluated at x̄ ∗ , for x̄ ∗ to be a MAXIMIZER of f (x̄ ) , H (x̄ ∗ ) has to be
(unit? positive definite
unit=45&lesson=113) positive semidefinite
Week 6 negative definite

indefinite
Week 7 Yes, the answer is correct.
Score: 1
A dA
Accepted Answers:
Week 8 negative definite
DOWNLOAD VIDEOS
Use the following information to answer questions 4 to 8
A function is defined as: f (x, y) = −3x

2
+ 2xy + 3y
2
+ 3x − y
4) For a function f (x, y) = −3x

2
+ 2xy + 3y
2
+ 3x − y , the stationary point (x,y) is 1 point
(Hint: Stationary point is a solution to the first order necessary conditions for maxima or minima of f(x,y))
(1/2,0)
(-1,0)
(-1/2,1)
(1,1)
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
(1/2,0)
5) The Hessian matrix of f (x, y) is 1 point
−5 2
[ ]
2 5
1 −4
[ ]
−2 1
4 −1
[ ]
−1 2
−6 2
[ ]
2 6

Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
−6 2
[ ]
2 6
6) The Eigenvalues of Hessian matrix of f (x, y) 1 point
-1.585786, -4.414214
6.324555, -6.324555
5.414214, 5.585786
-3.828427, 1.828427
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
6.324555, -6.324555
7) The Hessian matrix of f (x, y) is 1 point
positive definite
indefinite
negative definite
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
indefinite
8) At the stationary point obtained in question 4, the function has 1 point
maxima
minima
saddle point
None
Score: 0
Accepted Answers:
saddle point
9) The function f (x, y) = 2x

3
+ 3x
2
− 2y
3
+ 2y
2
1 point
has a stationary point at (-1,2/3)
has a stationary point at (-1,0)

has a stationary point at (0,0)
all of the above are stationary points for the function
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
all of the above are stationary points for the function
Consider a function f (x 1 , x 2 ) = −x 1 x
2
2
2
− x x 2 + 100x 1 x 2
1
Answer questions 10 to 14 using f (x 1 , x 2 )
10) The stationary point of f (x 1 , x 2 ) is 1 point
(-1,1)
(100/3,100/3)
(-1/3,-1/3)
(-100,-103)
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
(100/3,100/3)
11) The Hessian matrix of f (x 1 , x 2 ) evaluated at the stationary point obtained in Q.10 is 1 point
400/3 −200/3
[ ]
−200/3 100/3
402 200
[ ]
200 100
−200/3 −100/3
[ ]
−100/3 −200/3
−400 −200
[ ]
−200 −100

Score: 0
Accepted Answers:
−200/3 −100/3
[ ]
−100/3 −200/3
12) The Eigenvalues of Hessian matrix obtained in Q.11 are 1 point
501.601 and 0.399

-33.34 and -100.00
500 and 0
501.601 and -0.399
Score: 0
Accepted Answers:
-33.34 and -100.00
13) The Hessian matrix obtained in Q.11 is a 1 point
positive definite
positive semidefinite
negative definite
Score: 0
Accepted Answers:
negative definite
14) The stationary point of f (x 1 , x 2 ) obtained in Q.10 is __________ of f (x 1 , x 2 ) 1 point
maxima
minima
cannot be decided
none
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
maxima
4 8
15) Consider a function f (x 1 , x 2 ) = x

3
+x
3
+ 2x
2
+ 4x
2
+6 , has (x 1 , x 2 ) = (−
4
,−
8
) as one of the stationary points. At this 1 point
1 2 1 2 3 3
point, the function

has a
minima
maxima
cannot be decided
none
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
maxima
Unit 8 - Week 6
Course outline

Assignment 6
Week 0
Week 1
1) In a simple linear regression model, if the coefficient of determination (R2) value is zero , then which of the following statements is true:1 point
-
Week 2
Dependent variable can be predicted perfectly by the independent variable
Week 3
Dependent variable cannot be predicted by the independent variable
Week 4 Dependent variable can sometimes be predicted by the independent variable

Dependent variable is a constant
Week 5 Yes, the answer is correct.
Score: 1
Week 6 Accepted Answers:
Dependent variable cannot be predicted by the independent variable
Module : Predictive
Modelling (unit?
2) Regression is: 1 point
unit=53&lesson=54)
A method of finding errors in measurements of variables
Linear Regression (unit? The process of maximizing the performance of an algorithm
unit=53&lesson=55)
The process of explaining a dependent variable based on one or more independent variables
Model Assessment (unit?
The process of reducing errors in prediction
unit=53&lesson=56)
Diagnostics to Improve Score: 1
Linear Model Fit (unit? Accepted Answers:
unit=53&lesson=57) The process of explaining a dependent variable based on one or more independent variables
Simple Linear Regression 3) The higher the value of R2 for a model, the observations are more closely grouped around: 1 point
Model Building (unit?
unit=53&lesson=58) the origin
Simple Linear Regression the best fit line
Model Assessment (unit? average values of the predicted variable
unit=53&lesson=59)
the intercept
Simple Linear Regression
Model Assessment (
Score: 1
Continued ) (unit?
Accepted Answers:
unit=53&lesson=60)
the best fit line
Muliple Linear
4) Residual plots are used for assessing 1 point
Regression (unit?
unit=53&lesson=61)
Validity of the linear model
Week 6 Feedback Form Normality of the errors
(unit?
unit=53&lesson=62)
Homoscedastic vs heteroscedastic errors
All the above
Dataset (unit?
Score: 1
FAQ (unit? Accepted Answers:
unit=53&lesson=104) All the above
Quiz : Assignment 6
(assessment?name=111) The dataset ‘income_data.csv (https://drive.google.com/open?id=1A1S8rmo2_XVPM1BQBB32OCu1MWkO_hGS)’ contains data on the Cost
Of Living (COL) and the Population Density(PD) from different states. Build a linear regression model and answer questions 5-8.
(unit?
unit=53&lesson=115)
Week 7
Week 8
5) The regression model is given by (Round off to two decimal places) 1 point
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C OL = 202.97 + 0.03 ∗ P D
P D = 14.49 − 0.81 ∗ C OL
C OL = −110.72 − 54.25 ∗ P D
P D = 14.49 + 0.81 ∗ C OL

Score: 0
Accepted Answers:
C OL = 202.97 + 0.03 ∗ P D
6) A F test is used to compare the reduced regression model involving only the intercept β 0 and the full model involving both β 0 and β 1 . 1 point
For the same
income dataset model, the numerator and denominator degrees of freedom for the F- statistic are, respectively: -
1 and 36
1 and 37
37 and 2
197 and 1
Score: 0
Accepted Answers:
1 and 36
7) The adjusted R2 value calculated for the model built above is: (Round off to two decimal places) 1 point
0.87
0.10
0.13
0.01
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
0.13
8) The number of outlier(s) from the residual plot that lie out of the 2σ limits 1 point
10
1
2
None
Score: 0
Accepted Answers:
2
9) The relationship between the dependent and independent variables in a simple linear regression is described by 1 point
F-statistic
predicted value and error
standardised residuals
coefficient and intercept
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
coefficient and intercept
10) The standard assumption of ordinary least squares regression is that: 1 point
there are no errors in measurements of independent and dependent variables

there are errors only in measurement of independent variable
there are errors only in measurement of dependent variable
there are errors both in measurements of independent and dependent variables
N h i i

Score: 0
Accepted Answers:
there are errors only in measurement of dependent variable
11) Standardised residuals have:- 1 point
binomial distribution with n degrees of freedom

t distribution with n-2 degrees of freedom
log-normal distribution with n-2 degrees of freedom
chi-square distribution with n degrees of freedom
Score: 0
Accepted Answers:
t distribution with n-2 degrees of freedom
12) Which correlation coefficient is used for ranked variables? 0 points
Pearson
Spearman
Kendall
Spearman and Kendall
Score: 0
Accepted Answers:
Spearman
13) The Pearson’s correlation coefficient between two parameters is calculated to be 0.10. What can be inferred from the correlation 1 point
coefficient regarding the
relationship between the two parameters?
There exists a weak negative relationship between two variables

There exists a strong negative relationship between two variables
There exists a weak positive relationship between two variables
Correlation coefficient cannot possess this value
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
There exists a weak positive relationship between two variables
14) The coefficient of correlation between variables X and Y will have a negative sign when 1 point
X is increasing, and Y is increasing

There is no change in X and Y
X is decreasing, and Y is constant
X is increasing, and Y is decreasing
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
X is increasing, and Y is decreasing
15) In a simple linear regression, the rate of change of the dependent variable is determined by which of the following constants: 1 point
coefficient
intercept
residual error
z-factor
Score: 0
Accepted Answers:
coefficient
Unit 9 - Week 7
Course outline

Assignment 7
Week 0
Week 1
1) In Logistic Regression a linear relationship is assumed between the independent variables and the 1 point
Week 2
Sigmoid of the dependent variable
Log of the dependent variable
Week 3
Sine of the dependent variable
Week 4 None of the above
Week 5 Score: 0
Accepted Answers:
Week 6 Sigmoid of the dependent variable
2) The value of the sigmoid function is bounded between:- 1 point

Week 7
Cross Validation (unit? [−∞, ∞]

unit=65&lesson=66)
Multiple Linear [−1, +∞]

Regression Modelling
Building and Selection
[0, 1]
(unit?
unit=65&lesson=67)
[−∞, 0]
Classiﬁcation (unit?
Score: 1
Logisitic Regression Accepted Answers:
(unit? [0, 1]
unit=65&lesson=69)
3) Which one of the following is called as the odds ratio? 1 point
Logisitic Regression (
Continued ) (unit? The ratio of the probability of an event occurring to the probability of the event not occurring
unit=65&lesson=70)
The ratio of the probability of an event not occurring to the probability of the event occurring
Performance Measures
The probability of an event occurring
(unit?
unit=65&lesson=71) The probability of an event not occurring
Logisitic Regression
Score: 1
Implementation in R
Accepted Answers:
(unit?
The ratio of the probability of an event occurring to the probability of the event not occurring
unit=65&lesson=72)
Dataset (unit?
4) The confusion matrix for a binary classifier gives 1 point
unit=65&lesson=73)
Only True Positives and True Negatives
Week -7 Feedback Form Only False Positives and False Negatives
(unit?
unit=65&lesson=74) Only True Positives, False Positives and False Negatives
True Positives, False Positives, True Negatives and False Negatives
FAQ (unit?
unit=65&lesson=105)
Y h i
Quiz : Assignment 7
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
Assignment 7 solutions True Positives, False Positives, True Negatives and False Negatives
(unit?
unit=65&lesson=117)
5) In confusion matrix, the misclassification rate is given by 1 point
Week 8
F alse N egative+F alse positive
T otal number of samples
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T rue N egative+F alse positive
F alse N egative+T rue positive
T rue N egative+T rue positive

Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
F alse N egative+F alse positive
6) Overall effectiveness of a classifier (Accuracy) is given by 1 point
T rue positive+F alse positive
T rue positive+T rue negative
T rue negative+F alse negative
F alse positive+F alse negative

Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
T rue positive+T rue negative
7) The value of both sensitivity and specificity lies between 1 point
-1 and 1
-1 and 0
-2 and 2
0 and 1
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
0 and 1
Consider the “income.csv” (https://drive.google.com/open?id=1GAm08m_NbS1nVm_bPFFIbzp4XYK4ihRE) dataset. The data has

values for per capita income and different parameters for some states. The description of the variables is given below:
Build a linear regression model and answer questions 8-15.
8) The coefficient of COL from the full model is: - (rounded off to 3 decimal places) 1 point
7.162
-6.410
0.800
-10.302
Y h i

Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
7.162
9) The t value corresponding to the coefficient of URate from the full model is: - (rounded off to 3 decimal places) 1 point
3.506
1.035
0.701
2.163
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
2.163
10) The significant variables after building the full model are: - 1 point
URate and Pop

COL, PD and Taxes
RTWL, Taxes and PD
COL
Score: 0
Accepted Answers:
URate and Pop
11) The adjusted R2 value of the full model is: - (rounded off to 3 decimal places) 1 point
0.431
0.660
0.327
0.783
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
0.327
12) The adjusted R2 1 point
rewards the model for adding independent variables

penalizes the model for adding independent variables that do not influence the dependent variable
cannot be less than 0
is not dependent on the number of variables used for model building
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
penalizes the model for adding independent variables that do not influence the dependent variable
13) The standard error associated in the estimation of the coefficient of COL is:- 1 point
-0.003
4.698
0.267
9500.000
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
4.698
14) The numerator and denominator degrees of freedom for the F-statistic computed using the intercept model and the model built using 1 point
the variables URate,
Pop, COL and PD are respectively: -
4 and 194
6 and 33
6 and 34
4 and 33
Score: 0
Accepted Answers:
4 and 33
15) The overall F statistic (rounded off to 3 decimal places) between the full model built using all six variables and the reduced model built 1 point
by dropping Taxes
and RTWL is:
0.366
0.844
0.283
0.946
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
0.366
Follow the instructions below and answer questions 16 to 21 :

Download the data set “companies.csv (https://drive.google.com/open?id=1KHPuaRH-SWKUOuvwJbbzLBa_yu22hSt3)”. The data
contains three financial ratios (X1, X2 and X3) of solvent and bankrupt companies. Y indicates whether the company is bankrupt or solvent
after 2 years
Load the data set to your R workspace using a suitable variable name.
16) To predict the future of a company, i.e. bankruptcy or solvency, what would the dependent and independent variables be? 1 point
Y as the predicted variable and X1,X2 and X3 as the independent variables

X1 as the predicted variable and Y,X2 and X3 as the independent variables
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
Y as the predicted variable and X1,X2 and X3 as the independent variables
17) Number of variables in dataset companies are 1 point
2
4
5
3
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
4
18) Which command would be used to build a logistic regression model between the independent variables and the dependent variable? 1 point
lm ( )
abline ( )
glm ( )
None of the above
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
glm ( )
19) The estimate of intercept (rounded off to 3 decimal places) of the model is 1 point
0.087
5.707
-6.681
0.322
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
0.322
20) The standard error of the variable X3 (rounded off to 3 decimal places) of the model developed is 1 point
0.045
9.743
0.060
1.877
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
0.045
21) The p- value for the variable X2 (rounded off to 3 decimal places) is 1 point
0.303
0.060
0.004
-1.030
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
0.004
Unit 10 - Week 8
Course outline

Assignment 8
Week 0
Week 1
Note : Some of the answers might be subjective, choose the most reasonable and widely accepted facts as answers
Week 2 1) The number of initial clusters in the K-means algorithm, 1 point
Week 3 Is determined by the algorithm based on calculations

Is predetermined before clustering
Week 4 Is fixed for all data sets
Is dependent on the number of variables
Week 5
Score: 0
Week 6
Accepted Answers:
Is predetermined before clustering
Week 7
2) In the K-means algorithm, the clusters are calculated such that :- 1 point
Week 8
The average distance of a point to the centroid of its cluster is minimized
K - Nearest Neighbors The average distance of a point to the centroid of its cluster is maximized
(kNN) (unit?
The distance of a point to the centroid is divided into n parts
unit=76&lesson=77)
None of the above
K - Nearest Neighbors
implementation in R
Score: 1
(unit?
Accepted Answers:
unit=76&lesson=78)
The average distance of a point to the centroid of its cluster is minimized
K - means Clustering
(unit?
3) The most commonly used distance metric to calculate distance between centroid of each cluster and data points in K-means algorithm 1 point
unit=76&lesson=79) is
K - means Chebyshev distance

implementation in R
Manhattan
(unit?
unit=76&lesson=80) Euclidean distance
None of the above
Data Science for
engineers - Summary Yes, the answer is correct.
(unit? Score: 1
Euclidean distance
Week 8 data set (unit?
unit=76&lesson=82) 4) Larger K values in K-means clustering:- 1 point

decrease the number of mis classified samples and decrease overfitting risk
(unit?
unit=76&lesson=83) decrease the number of mis classified samples but increase overfitting risk
increase the number of mis classified samples but decrease overfitting risk
FAQ (unit?
unit=76&lesson=106) None of the above
Quiz : Assignment 8 No, the answer is incorrect.

Score: 0
Accepted Answers:
Assignment 8 solutions decrease the number of mis classified samples but increase overfitting risk
(unit?
5) K means clustering classifies variables based on :- 1 point
unit=76&lesson=118)
dependent and independent variables
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the eigen values
distance between the points and a cluster centre
None of the above
Score: 0
Accepted Answers:
distance between the points and a cluster centre
6) K means clustering is a type of: - 1 point
Non -Hierarchical clustering

Hierarchical clustering
Agglomerative clustering
Non-agglomerative Analysis
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
Non -Hierarchical clustering
7) Which of the following statement is NOT TRUE about kNN algorithm? 1 point
It is a non-parametric algorithm
It is an instance based learning algorithm
Explicit training and testing phases are involved while implementing kNN
None of the above
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
Explicit training and testing phases are involved while implementing kNN
8) Which of the following helps kNN to perform better? 1 point
De-noising the data

Scaling the data
Selecting important features from the data
All the above
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
All the above
9) Which of the statement is INCORRECT about kNN algorithm 1 point
kNN works for classification problems with multiple classes

Number of neighbours (k) will influence classification output
kNN works ONLY for binary classification problems
If k=1, then the algorithm is simply called the nearest neighbour algorithm.
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
kNN works ONLY for binary classification problems
10) kNN is 1 point
a lazy learning algorithm

a model based learning algorithm
a parametric algorithm
None of the above
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
a lazy learning algorithm
11) Scaling is important in distance-based algorithms because 1 point
variables with higher magnitude will influence the results more

distance calculations are affected by the magnitude of the variables
The data is large and has many features
Both A and B
Score: 0
Accepted Answers:
Both A and B
12) The number of neighbours k in kNN 1 point
Is decided prior to model building

Is based on the regression coefficients
Is available in standard tables
None of the above
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
Is decided prior to model building
13) Which of the following is TRUE with respect to K means clustering? 1 point
The inter cluster distance is minimized and intra cluster distance is maximized
The inter cluster distance is maximized and intra cluster distance is minimized
Both inter cluster and intra cluster distance are minimized
Both inter cluster and intra cluster distance are maximized
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
The inter cluster distance is maximized and intra cluster distance is minimized
14) The method that kNN adopts to label a NEW TEST POINT is 1 point
Majority voting method

Bayes theorem
Merging of similar clusters
None of the above
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
Majority voting method
15) The value of cluster seeds (initial centroids) used in a K means clustering algorithm:- 1 point
affects the clustering of the variables

has no influence on the clustering of the variables
Is chosen from standard tables
None of the above
Score: 1
Accepted Answers:
affects the clustering of the variables

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26/09/2019 Data Science for Engineers - - Unit 2 - Week 0

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4) The value(s) of “y” at the end of the program is-------------- 1 point

x <- c("a",1, 3>2)

TRUE TRUE TRUE

7) Choose the correct command to replace “Orange” with “Grapes”? 1 point

A = matrix(c(20:28), nrow = 3, ncol = 3, byrow = F)

y <- matrix(rep(10, 4), 2, 2)

Create a data frame with given vectors below.

Store the data frame in the variable named – “df”.

subset(df, df$vec3 > 150)

variable Apple Mango Orange Grapes

variable 100 200 300

Create a new data frame with the following variables.

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Assignment 1 solutions n=7

7) The command to access help in R Studio is------------ 1 point

Yes, the answer is correct.

8) The output of the code given below is --------- 1 point

9) The output displayed on running the code given below is 1 point

First three natural numbers

11) Consider a list defined as below: 1 point

Choose the correct command to access the element "May"

mylist = append(mylist[[4]], "Dec")

A =matrix(c(1:12), nrow = 9, ncol = 1, byrow = F)

18) The command to check if "a" is of object “matrix” in R 1 point

19) Choose the variable name that is valid in R. 1 point

20) R script files has an extension----------- 1 point

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Linear Algebra for Data is equal to r - a

Linear Algebra - They have the same size and rank

Quiz : Assignment 2B Two solutions

The system of equationsAX = b with A = ⎢ 10 11 12 ⎥ and B = ⎢ 3 ⎥ has

No, the answer is incorrect.

10) α, β and γ that satisfy the below equation are 1 point

Yes, the answer is correct.

Yes, the answer is correct.

Yes, the answer is correct.

14) −4i −2i 1 point

Yes, the answer is correct.

18) For a Matrix A if |A| =0 , then the matrix 1 point

0.64, 7.07, -0.46

20) The rank of the matrix, given in Q.19 is 1 point

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Week 2 assignments Yes, the answer is correct.

Week 4 4) The angle between the two vectors v1 = [ 1 5

DOWNLOAD VIDEOS θ = cos

Yes, the answer is correct.

5) Which of the following sets of vector are orthogonal 1 point

Yes, the answer is correct.

Yes, the answer is correct.