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NUTRITION GUIDE
Hi ladies!
Welcome to the Bodies by Rachel Nutrition Guide!
I’m excited to be working with you and helping your achieve your goals. My
passion for health and fitness is second to none. It is the lifestyle I live and I am
lucky to have the ability to share it with others.
You hear it often — results are 80% nutrition, 20% training. But how are
you meant to know exactly what the right foods are to eat? There is so much
misinformation out there these days, it can become a little overwhelming.
Rachel xx
This book has been by written by Rachel Dillon, Founder & Director of Global Fitness Pty Ltd [ACN: 611 288 834, ABN: 57611288834] trading
as Bodies by Rachel. [Rachel’s Qualifications: Cert III & IV in Fitness, Accredited Certificate of Nutrition.] Design, images & text © Rachel
Dillon 2016. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored, or transmitted, in any form or by any means,
electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording and/or otherwise without the prior written permission of the author.
This guide is not intended as medical advice and should not be relied on as such. This guide has not been personalised to suit an
individual’s specific nutrient deficiencies or needs. It is the individual’s personal responsibility to consult with a physician prior to
utilisation of the information contained in this guide where required. The information contained in this book should be considered only
as a guideline to a healthier lifestyle. Appropriate professional health advice should always be sought by the individual before partaking
in the use of any information or material from this book.
FIBRE
Fibre refers to certain types of carbohydrates that our body cannot digest. These carbo-
hydrates pass through the intestinal tract intact and help to move waste out of the body.
[ Diets that are low in fibre have been proven to cause problems such as constipation
and hemorrhoids and to increase the risk for certain types of cancers such as colon
cancer.
[ Diets high in fibre been proven to decrease risks for heart disease and obesity and
help lower cholesterol. Foods high in fibre include fruits, vegetables and wholegrain
products.
UT AND WHY?
WHICH CARBOHYDRATES DO WE NEED POST WORKO
After you have completed a workout your glycogen stores are depleted and you need to replace
those glycogen stores immediately. If you don’t, you are missing out on an opportunity to increase
muscle growth and enhance muscle recovery and recuperation.
Therefore, for lean muscle gain and fat loss your post-workout meal is the most important meal
of the day. Simple carbs must be consumed 30 minutes after your workout, followed by complex
(starch) carbs 1 to 2 hours afterwards. This aids in recuperation, which is a very important aspect for
lean muscle growth and recovery.
Protein sources
l Eggwhites
l Chicken breast
l Turkey breast
l Kangaroo
l Pork
l Veal
l Mince (high-quality)
l Lean beef
l White fish
l Tuna steak
l Salmon
l Tofu/Tempeh
l Protein powders (as recommended)
When we eat these types of foods, our body breaks down the protein
that they contain into amino acids (the building blocks of proteins).
There are 22 amino acids, eight of which are essential to the body —
which means they need to come from our food (essential amino acids)
— and others which are nonessential as our body produces them on
its own. Protein that comes from animal sources, unlike plant sources,
contains all of the essential amino acids that we need.
Vitamins
[ Vitamin A is an important micronutrient needed for healthy eyesight and gums
[ Vitamin C supports a healthy functioning immune system
[ Vitamin E is a powerful antioxidant which helps fight free radical damage in the body
[ Vitamin D is needed for strong bones and immune function
[ Vitamin B is used for energy production, nervous system health and for proper digestion
Minerals
There are also essential minerals that play important roles in the body such as:
[ Iron needed for red blood cell production
[ Calcium for strong, healthy bones and teeth
[ Magnesium for nervous system health
[ Zinc for healthy skin and reproductive and immune function.
[ Selenium for protection from chronic diseases and premature ageing
TABLE
MACRONUTRIENTS DEFICIENCY
SIGN POSSIBLE NUTRIENT RESPONSIBILITIES
White spots on fingernails Zinc
Poor circulation (cold hands and feet) Iron
Easy bruising and bleeding gums Vitamin C
Mouth ulcers B-group vitamins
Burning feet Vitamin B5
Burning mouth Vitamin D
Ridged fingernails (vertically) Calcium
Brittle nails Calcium
Lack of taste or smell Zinc
Red and/or swollen tongue Iron
Dandruff
Acids Zinc, Vitamin E, Essential fatty acids
Splitting, peeling or cracked fingernails (low stomach acid), Protein, Essential fatty acids
Dry, sore eyes Vitamin A, Zinc, Vitamin B2
Eye floaters (clear fragments floating across field of vision) Vitamin B12, Folate, Vitamin K
Poor hair quality Protein, Essential fatty acids, lodine
Cramps Magnesium and Calcium
Restless legs Magnesium
Insomnia and agitation at night Calcium
Dry skin Essential fatty acids
Ectomorph
Ectomorphs have a lighter bone structure and a smaller frame. Ectomorphs find it very hard
to gain weight, whether that be muscle or body fat. They have an extremely fast metabolism
and their body requires an overall higher calorie intake and a greater need for carbohydrates
to prevent muscle catabolism.
Mesomorph
Mesomorphs tend to be muscular, strong, athletic, hard-body types with well-defined
muscles, broad shoulders and a dense bone structure. They generally have little trouble
gaining muscle or losing body fat. Mesomorphs can handle a moderate level of
carbohydrates due to their ample capacity to store muscle to glycogen. However they still
need to maintain their carbohydrate intake and calories as weight gain can occur if too high.
Endomorph
Endomorphs are best described as soft and typically have a round or pear-shaped body with
a stocky build and a slower metabolism. Endomorphs have the potential to put on a lot
of muscle, but they also tend to carry more adipose tissue and therefore have a greater
tendency to store fat. If and endomorph’s carbohydrate intake is too high, the excess
carbohydrates end up as fat which makes it difficult for them to get lean and lose weight.
OWN
BODY TYPE TO MACRO BREAKD
BODY TYPE MACRONUTRIENT RATIOS MEAL FREQUENCY
ECTOMORPH 40% carbs, 35% protein, 25% fats Eat every 2-3 hours
MESOMORPH 35% carbs, 40% protein, 25% fats Eat every 2.5–3.5 hours
ENDOMORPH 30% carbs, 40% protein, 30% fats Eat every 3.5 hours
Women are more efficient at burning fat and less efficient at burning the glycogen stored in muscle.
Therefore this suggests they may be able to operate on a lower carbohydrate intake than men.
If you are a woman training at low to moderate intensity, I would suggest first referencing the
above macro ranges to select a ratio that corresponds to your fitness goals and body type. Then, start
on the low end for carbohydrate intake and see how you do. If you feel fatigued and weak from your
workouts, yet you fail to build muscle mass, you should consider increasing your carbs.
tips
[ Remember fruits are simple carbohydrates and should be limited to 2 serves a day. Fruits are
preferably consumed after your workouts as that’s when simple carbs are best utilised.
[ Pineapple is great post-workout! Why? Because pineapple is high in a potent anti-inflammatory
called bromelain, which helps with muscle recovery.
BREAKFAST
l Poached eggs on rye/wholemeal toast (no butter) with avocado, tomato or mushrooms
l Oats or muesli with fruit
l Eggwhite omelette with rye/brown toast (no butter)
SNACK
l Freshly squeezed juice (mostly vegetables) E.g. Beetroot, carrot, spinach, celery, apple and ginger
l Herbal teas
l Fresh fruit platter
l Side salad with no dressing
l Salad with chicken
l Protein smoothie (if available)
TIP
Having a cheat meal every 1–2 weeks is a good
way to satisfy those cravings and keep your san-
ity. Never splurge and have a cheat day though!
The best time to have your favourite cheat
meal, clean treat or dessert is straight after a
big workout. Why? Because your glycogen levels
have been depleted so those simple sugars and
unhealthy calories are more likely to refuel your
muscles and replenish your glycogen stores than
be stored as fats. Keep yourself accountable, it is
one meal and is only recommended if your diet
has been 100% on point leading up to this meal.
FOOD CRAVINGS
CRAVING WHAT YOU NEED WHAT TO EAT INSTEAD
Chocolate Magnesium Nuts, seeds, vegetables and fruits
Phosphorus Chicken, beef, fatty fish, eggs, dairy, nuts, veggies and grains
Bread, pasta and Nitrogen High-protein foods, meat, fatty fish, nuts, beans, chai seeds
other carbs and vegetables
Oily foods Calcium Organic milk, cheese and green leafy vegetables
TIP
If you have been away on holiday or have been eating lots of unhealthy foods, I recommend taking
a course of chlorophyl. This not only helps rebuild and replenish our red blood cells but also helps
keep our bodies highly alkalined. Its benefits also include:
l Anti-carcinogenic
l Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory
DE-BLOAT SHOT
l 125 ml lemon juice
l 1 tablespoon apple cider vinegar
l 1 teaspoon cinnamon
l 1 teaspoon cayenne pepper
l Warm water
1. Cacao (Raw Chocolate) Cacao is known especially for its antioxidant properties. Antioxidants
are the number one food for fighting free radicals. Free radicals generate oxidative stress in the body
which causes us to age. Having a vast amount of antioxidants in our system slows and fights the
aging process, increasing our longevity. Cacao promotes the positive exchange of our body’s
neurotransmitters, what this means is that your body is able to generate more of the happy hormones,
which in turn elevates your mood and energy. Cacao is high in magnesium which helps us to build
strong bones, as well as promoting a regulated metabolism. Cacao is also high in sulphur. Sulphur is a
mineral which gives our skin a beautiful healthy glow, and also assists in building strong hair and nails.
2. Goji Berries Goji berries are known for their ability to increase longevity, due to their high
antioxidant levels and ability to fight free radicals. This little berry contains 18 kinds of amino
acids, such as L-glutamine which is essential for muscle repair and growth. Goji berries contain
Polysaccharides which help the body to harvest good intestinal bacteria. Having such bacteria allows
us to have strong immune systems and absorb nutrients much more efficiently. Polysaccharides also
increase the body’s ability to naturally detoxify; they aid in the removal of toxic waste stored in the
body. Another benefit of the berry is it has the ability to reduce inflammation in the body.
3. Maca Maca known for its “adaptogen” abilities. An adaptogen helps our bodies to stabilise its
physical activities and helps to generate homeostasis in our bodies. Maca is able to boost our natural
energy levels and reduce stress. It can help us to maintain stamina and endurance. Maca benefits the
hormonal system; a great addition to your diet if your experience PMS or menopausal symptoms.
Maca also has mood-stabilising and mood-enhancing properties.
Maca is high in calcium, magnesium, phosphorous (all help to prevent osteoporosis), potassium,
sulphur (for your skin), sodium and iron. The root is also high in antioxidants and vitamins B1, B2, B12
(perfect for better energy and endurance), C and E. The extreme B vitamin content in maca is perfect
for those who look to a natural boost pre-workout.
4. Hemp Products (Hemp seeds) Hemp Products (Hemp seeds): Almost 60 per cent of the
protein in hemp is made up of Edestin, the rest of the protein comes from Albumin. Albumin and
Edestin have a unique molecular makeup, which is the same as the protein found in the human body.
As a result of this, hemp protein is very easily absorbed into human blood and used for crucial roles in
the body such as DNA repair, muscle growth and recovery. Hemp contains optimal ratios of omega 3
and 6, making this food a powerful anti-inflammatory agent. Hemp is high in GLA — one of the most
powerful nutrients for balancing hormones, and has the ability to promote healthy skin, hair and nails.
GLA is able to boost the metabolism by helping stored fat to be effectively used for energy, similar to
L-Carnitine and its properties.
6. Bee Products (Honey, pollen) These little granules contain all 21 essentials amino acids,
making bee pollen a complete food — higher in essentials proteins than any animal source.
Approximately half of the pollens protein comes from free amino acids that are pre-digested by the
bees and thus make it easy to be absorbed completely and be used in its entirety by the body. The
variety of plentiful nutrients found in the pollen makes it perfect for upping our body’s natural energy
and giving us a little boost, whilst fighting off fatigue. Bee pollen also has a high ratio of antioxidants
that reduce the inflammation that can affect the lungs, preventing the onset of asthma. Bee pollen
also fights allergies and asthma by building your immunity to certain triggers found naturally in your
surrounding environment — this is why it’s so important to purchase local pollens. Bee pollen is
plentiful in enzymes, this allows our bodies to digest foods much easier and make sure that all of the
foods nutrients are absorbed by your system.
Raw honey in its natural state is high in minerals, and contains many antioxidants. Honey holds
high amounts of antibacterial and antioxidant properties that are able to improve the body’s digestive
system and boost your immunity.
7. Camu Berry This little berry packs a deceivingly big punch, and is the highest source of vitamin
C on earth. Camu camu and its properties are perfect for rebuilding broken tissue in the body. Being
naturally high in vitamin C, it has the ability to dramatically increase our immunity and also offers a
big energy boost. Being high in vitamin C, camu camu is able to fight the free radicals in our bodies.
Free radicals are generate when our body is under stress (like when we exercise), so taking a camu
camu capsule pre-workout will keep those pesky free radicals at bay.
8. Sea Vegetables (kelp, chlorella) Sea vegetables contain 10 to 20 times more bio-available
minerals, vitamins and nutrients than land-derived vegetables do. They are able to remove and
detoxify the body of radioactive iodine and other toxic wastes like heavy metals, which accumulate
in the body. Sea vegetables alkalise our body at superior rate and stop the formation of acidity.
Seaweeds are especially known for their hormone-regulating abilities and aid in the function of the
thyroid and adrenals as well as keeping our immune systems in check.
MAGNESIUM [ OPTIONAL ]
Great for connective muscle tissue repair and healthy nervous system function.
Suggested use: Post-workout or throughout the day.
Here is a little recipe to help your body naturally perform at its best; whilst providing it with
free radical fighters, heightened stamina and endurance, not to mention increased natural
energy and focus.
TAKE 30 MINUTES PRIOR TO YOUR SESSION:
1. Take 2 Cordyceps capsules (Paradise brand is best, order from iherb – it’s in its raw state)
2. Take 2 Camu Camu capsules (see page 31) or Vitamin C powder
3. Take 2 Vitamin B-complex capsules
4. Drink or take the recommended dosage of Spirulina capsules or powder
[ TIP: If you’re really struggling, add 1–2 teaspoons of organic coffee to the mix.
TIP
Add lemon to your water for the extra health benefits:
l Rich in Vitamin C
l Helps maintain PH levels in our body
l Helps flush out toxins and aids in digestion
l Great source of citric acid, potassium, calcium, phosphorus and magnesium
l Reduces pain and inflammation in joints
l Helps strengthen your liver
l Great for your skin
DIETARY SUGGESTIONS
Have a good look at your diet. It’s very important if you want more energy in your daily life to follow
the suggestions below.:
[ Drink plenty of water — a dehydrated body functions less efficiently.
[ Breakfast really is the most important meal of the day. After going 8–10 hours without eating,
it is vital that you have a nutritious breakfast to fuel you for the day and to get your metabolism
kickstarted.
[ Don’t skip meals — skipping meals reduces blood sugar levels and also slows down your
metabolism.
[ Don’t overeat — large meals can drain your energy as your body has to work hard to digest
them. Instead of eating three big meals per day, try eating six mini-meals to spread your kilojoule
intake more evenly. This will result in more constant blood sugar and insulin levels. You’ll also find
it easier to lose excess body fat if you eat this way.
[ Eat iron rich foods — women, in particular, are prone to iron-deficiency (anaemia). Make sure
your diet includes iron-rich foods such as lean red meat.
[ Get enough sleep — adults need about eight hours sleep per night. Make the necessary changes
to ensure you get a better night’s sleep.
[ Ensure you are nourishing your body with the recommended foods (macronutrient and
micronutrients).
Remember:
[ NO JUNK FOOD
[ EAT REGULARLY
[ PROTEIN AT EVERY MEAL
[ HIGHER CARBS AROUND WORKOUTS
CARBOHYDRATES
As we have discussed, there are two types of carbohydrates: simple and complex.
Simple carbs are best placed before or straight after your workout (these include fruits, honey,
maltodextrin, dextrose). Simple carbs are digested quickly, making them readily available energy stores if
consumed pre-workout, or replenishing glycogen stores in your muscles post-workout.
Complex carbs are what we use to fuel our bodies for the duration of the day (sweet potato, brown rice,
basmati rice, quinoa, oats, etc.) Certain complex carbs have different carb contents (refer to the table
below). So the carb content of 100 g of oats is dramatically different to 100 g of pumpkin. Therefore it is
important to either have smaller amounts/portions or place them in your diet strategically.
Brown Rice 77 g Brown rice has a slower digestion rate than white rice.
Therefore it can be best used before you train or through-
out the day. (Brown rice and sweet potato are gluten-free.)
80 g (equivalent to 10 rice Brown rice has a slower digestion and is best used before
Original thick rice cakes
cakes) you train or throughout the day. (Most brown rice cakes are
(100% brown rice) gluten-free.)
Wholegrain Rolled Oats 55 g Oats and rye bread are quite high in carbs and are best had
Rye Bread 48 g pre- or post-workout and should be avoided throughout
the day. (Rye bread and oats contain gluten.)
Sweet potato (baked) 20 g carbs Sweet potato and pumpkin are a lower carb source and are
Pumpkin (cooked) 6.5 g carbs best used throughout the day. (Sweet potato and pumpkin
are gluten-free.)
Notes: Measurements are raw and uncooked and grams are approximate and could vary depending on brand.
Salmon (cooked) 22 g Salmon is a very fatty fish. Avoid eating it after your
workout because the extra fat will slow the absorption of
protein and carbohydrate and hinder recovery.
Turkey (99% fat-free) 22 g Turkey is a very lean meat and is one of the best choices
for a protein source. Try to use 99% lean ground turkey or
turkey breast.
Eggwhites (raw) 11 g Eggwhites are fine to consume any time of day. (You can’t
go past a good eggwhite omelette for breakfast!)
Protein powder 80 g (Equivalent to 2.5 serves) Protein powders are great for changing things up and
(generic) (1 serve = 32 g) adding some flavour to your diet — you can really get
creative with it! 1–2 serves of protein powder a day (max).
Also available are vegan-friendly/dairy-free/gluten-free
protein powder options.)
Notes: Measurements are raw and uncooked and grams are approximate and could vary depending on brand.
OPTIONS
[ 100 g lean salmon with asparagus and 1 serving almonds plus 2 fish/krill oils
[ 120 g extra lean steak with brocollini and ½ avocado plus 2 fish/krill oils
[ 4 egg omelette (1 whole egg, 3 eggwhites), plus spinach, tomato, mushrooms and ½ avocado
[ 100 g extra lean beef mince with 1 tablespoon almond butter and 1 cup celery
[ Protein chia pudding (2 x tablespoon chia seeds, I serve low-carb protein, 1 cup water, 1 teaspoon
cinnamon and 1 tablespoon almond butter or peanut butter) leave to soak for 2–3 hours or overnight.
[ 100 g beef mince with 30 g macadamias and 100 g asparagus
Almond butter 12 g
Almonds 10 g
Macadamia nuts 15 g
Pumpkin seeds 10 g
Cashews 9g
Chia seeds 6g
Avocado 3g
Notes: Measurements are raw and uncooked and grams are approximate and could vary depending on brand.
MONDAY
MEAL 1 (BEFORE EXERCISE) 5.30AM
1 banana (optional) and greens superfood formula + Acetyl L-Carnitine
TUESDAY
MEAL 1 (BEFORE EXERCISE) 5.30AM
1 banana (optional) and greens superfood formula + Acetyl L-Carnitine
WEDNESDAY
MEAL 1 (BEFORE EXERCISE) 5.30AM
1 banana (optional) and greens superfood formula + Acetyl L-Carnitine
THURSDAY
MEAL 1 (BEFORE EXERCISE) 5.30AM
1 banana (optional) and greens superfood formula + Acetyl L-Carnitine
friDAY
MEAL 1 (BEFORE EXERCISE) 5.30AM
1 banana (optional) and greens superfood formula + Acetyl L-Carnitine
(POST WORKOUT)
WPI protein powder + ½ cup blueberries or ½ cup pineapple
Note: If you do shift work and are working night shift, eating through the night is fine just make sure you are
eating roughly every three hours. This meal plan is just a guide set out for the average day.
LIQUID LENGTH
20 ml = ½ fl oz 5 mm = ¼ inch
30 ml = 1 fl oz 1 cm = ½ inch
40 ml = 1¼ fl oz 2 cm = ¾ inch
55 ml = 1¾ fl oz 2.5 cm = 1 inch
60 ml = 2 fl oz [¼ cup] 5 cm = 2 inches
70 ml = 2¼ fl oz 10 cm = 4 inches
80 ml = 2½ fl oz [ 1/3 cup] 15 cm = 6 inches
90 ml = 3 fl oz 20 cm = 8 inches
100 ml = 3½ fl oz 25 cm = 10 inches
125 ml = 4 fl oz [½ cup] 30 cm = 12 inches
150 ml = 5 fl oz
170 ml = 51/2 fl oz [²/3 cup]
185 ml = 6 fl oz [¾ cup] INGREDIENTS/EQUIPMENT
200 ml = 7 fl oz Bicarbonate of soda = baking soda
250 ml = 9 fl oz [1 cup] Bok choy = pak choy
500 ml = 17 fl oz [2 cups] Capsicum = pepper
750 ml = 26 fl oz [3 cups] Coriander = cilantro
1 litre = 35 fl oz [4 cups] Cornflour = cornstarch
2 litres = 70 fl oz [8 cups] Cos lettuce = romaine lettuce
Eggplant = aubergine
Flat-leaf parsley = Italian parsley
WEIGHT Gherkins = pickles
5 g = 1/8 oz Lebanese cucumber = short cucumber
10 g = ¼ oz Loaf tin = bar tin
15 g = ½ oz Minced meat = ground meat
20 g = ¾ oz Muesli = granola
25/30 g = 1 oz Plain flour = all-purpose flour
40 g = 1½ oz Prawns = shrimp
50 g = 1¾ oz Pumpkin = winter squash
60 g = 2¼ oz Rocket = arugula
70 g = 2½ oz Rolled oats = porridge oats
80 g = 2¾ oz Roma tomatoes = plum tomatoes
90 g = 3¼ oz Semi-dried tomatoes = sun-blushed tomatoes
100 g = 3½ oz Silverbeet = Swiss chard
125 g = 4½ oz Snow peas = mangetout
150 g = 5½ oz Spring onions = scallions
185 g = 6½ oz Sultanas = golden raisins
200 g = 7 oz Tea towel = dish towel
250 g = 9 oz Telegraph cucumber = long cucumber
500 g = 1 lb 2 oz Tomato passata = puréed tomatoes
750 g = 1 lb 10 oz Tomato paste = concentrated purée
1 kg = 2 lb 4 oz Tomato sauce = ketchup
2 kg = 4 lb 8 oz Zucchini = courgette
CALORIE CALCULATOR
If you are unaware or unsure of how many calories you should be consuming daily go to :
www.freedieting.com/tools/calorie_calculator.htm to the Calorie Calculator which will
calculate your daily calorie needs.
MY RECOMMENDATIONS:
[ Cordyceps capsules (Paradise brand is best — order from iherb.com as it’s in its raw state)
[ Camu Camu capsules (Paradise brand is best)
[ Green superfood supplement
[ “Bodies by Rachel” Stack (Shop at ASN and receive a 10% discount)
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