We propose a model in which we optimize the production of electricity by using Green power plants which

includes solar power, Geo-thermal power, Hydroelectric power (on small scale), Biomass power and tidal
power which is environment friendly by using stochastic mixed integer linear programing.

Objectives of the model:

 To optimize the current electricity transmission and distribution.
 To minimize the cost of electricity by reducing line losses

1st Objective Function:

The purpose of this model is to optimize the current electricity transmission and
distribution network of Pakistan under the power generation policy. The main focus of
this model is to minimize the cost of electricity by green power plants at different
locations.
MinZ: ∑𝑖 ∑𝑗 𝐶𝑖 𝑋𝑖𝑗

𝐶𝑖 = Production cost of electricity at power generation i

𝑋𝑖𝑗 = Electricity Units generated in MW at plant i and sent to
demand location j.
𝑄𝑖𝑗 = Line loses
𝐷𝐺𝑗 = Domestic production by generator at location j.
𝑆𝑖 = Supply of electricity at location i.
𝑃𝐺𝑇 = Total power generation
𝐷𝑗 = Total demand at location j.

2nd Objective Function:

If 𝑄𝑖𝑗 represent the efficiency of line i then (1-𝑄𝑖𝑗 ) represent the loss of line. Our objective
is to distributing electricity produced at plant i in such a way it minimizes the aggregate loss
which is

𝑀𝑖𝑛𝑍 = ∑𝑖 ∑𝑗 𝑋𝑖𝑗 (1 − 𝑄𝑖𝑗 )

Where 𝑋𝑖𝑗 are the units supplied to location ‘j’ from production site ‘I’.

Overall Constraint Of the Model:

Demand Constraint:
The electricity generated at power generation location “i” which sent to demand j with line
loses 𝑄𝑖𝑗 and the number of domestic units generated at location i should be greater then j. i.e
 ∑𝑘𝑖=1 𝑖 𝑋𝑖𝑗 . 𝑄𝑖𝑗 + 𝐷𝐺𝑗 ≥ 𝐷𝑗

Supply Constraint:
It is always observed that supply from power plants is less then the demand at particular
location j uses there own (local) generator to fulfill there requirement. Following equation
elaborate how much part of local demand at location j is met by power plant
∑𝑖 𝑄𝑖𝑗 𝑋𝑖𝑗 ≤ 𝐷𝑗

Non-negative constraint:

All 𝑋𝑖𝑗 ≥ 0

And over all model is

MinZ: ∑𝑖 ∑𝑗 𝐶𝑖 𝑋𝑖𝑗 , 𝑀𝑖𝑛𝑍 = ∑𝑖 ∑𝑗 𝑋𝑖𝑗 (1 − 𝑄𝑖𝑗 )

Subject to

∑𝑘𝑖=1 𝑖 𝑋𝑖𝑗 . 𝑄𝑖𝑡 + 𝐷𝐺𝑗 ≥ 𝐷𝑗

∑𝑖 𝑄𝑖𝑗 𝑋𝑖𝑗 ≤ 𝐷𝑗

𝑋𝑖𝑗 ≥ 0