TankCell®

Flotation Machine

Bolt Connections

Doc. No. [000000], English 2015

 Appendix A: Bolt
TankCell® Flotation Machine
Connections

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 Appendix A: Bolt
TankCell® Flotation Machine
Connections

Contents

Contents

1 Implementation and tightening torques for bolted joints ................ 4

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 Appendix A: Bolt
TankCell® Flotation Machine
Connections

1 Implementation and tightening torques for bolted joints

Table 1. Tightening torques for screws and nuts

TIGHTENING INSTRUCTIONS FOR BOLTED JOINTS

IN FLOTATION MACHINES
THREADS SHALL BE CLEAN AND LUBRICATED.
RECOMMENDED LUBRICANT: MoS 2 GREASE

MULTIPLE SCREW JOINT

TIGHTEN BOLTS CROSSWISE USING STAR PATTERN IN FOLLOWING STAGES:
STAGE 1 TORQUE ALL BOLTS TO TORQUE 0.3*T (30%) (if rubber sealing)
SEE TABLE 1.1 (metric)
STAGE 2 TORQUE ALL BOLTS TO TORQUE 0.7*T (70%)
OR 1.2 (imperial) FOR
STAGE 3 TORQUE ALL BOLTS TO TORQUE T (100%) VALUE T
STAGE 4 TORQUE ALL BOLTS AGAIN TO TORQUE T (100%)

SINGLE SCREW JOINT

TORQUE BOLT TO TORQUE T SEE TABLE 1.1 (OR 1.2)

TABLE 1.1 TORQUE T IN NEWTON METRES [Nm]. FRICTION COEFFICIENT 0.14

STRENGTH CLASS M8 M10 M12 M14 M16 M20 M24 M30 M36
CARBON
STEELS

8.8 26 51 86 140 210 420 725 1445 2510

10.9 29 57 97 155 240 460 790 1575 2740

AUSTENITIC

50 9 19 32 51 77 155 260 520 900

STEELS

70 20 40 68 110 170 325 555 1110 1925

80 27 54 91 145 225 430 740 1475 2570

TABLE 1.2 TORQUE T IN POUND FORCE INCHES [lbf-in]. FRICTION COEFFICIENT 0.14
STRENGTH CLASS M8 M10 M12 M14 M16 M20 M24 M30 M36
CARBON
STEELS

8.8 227 451 765 1239 1859 3717 6417 12790 22216

10.9 255 507 861 1372 2124 4072 6992 13941 24252
AUSTENITIC

50 84 166 282 449 684 1372 2301 4603 7966

STEELS

70 179 357 605 974 1505 2877 4912 9825 17038

80 239 475 807 1283 1992 3806 6550 13055 22747

STAR PATTERN EXAMPLES FOR CROSSWISE BOLT TIGHTENING

2 1
7 5 3 6

4 8
5 4

1 3
7 2
6

EVEN NUMBER OF BOLTS ODD NUMBER OF BOLTS

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 Appendix A: Bolt
TankCell® Flotation Machine
Connections

Tightening values in Table 1.1 and Table 1.2 are for 8.8, 10.9, A-50, A-70 and A-
80 screws, and for friction coefficient 0.14. If friction is lower, use 80% of table
values. If friction is higher, use 120% of table values.

Tightening should be done with torque wrench, not with impact wrench.

Friction coefficient 0.14

 Black annealed or phosphatized dry bolts

 Zinc electroplating coated lightly oiled bolts
 Lightly oiled steel bolts without coating.

Friction coefficient 0.10

 With MoS2 lubricated thread and bolt head when using black annealed or
phosphatized bolts.

Friction coefficient 0.20

 Dry bolts without coating

 Dry bolts with hot zinc coating
 Acid proof and stainless steel bolts with oil lubrication.

Thread sealing and locking

Use the recommended glue for thread locking (see section 4.3.3 Agents in the
Installation manual). Let the locking dry minimum of two (2) hours before applying
mechanical forces. Thread locking can be opened without heating. To lock loose
thread joints, for example loose tube fitting threads pointing to particular direction,
use Loctite 577.

All parts must be clean and oil-free. Only metal surfaces are accepted (no
painting or coating). Use Loctite 7063 to clean surfaces before applying locking
glue.

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 Outotec
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