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CLASS - X MATHEMATICS
[Time : 3.00 hrs.] [M. M.: 80]
General Instructions:-
Section A
3. For what value of k , the following pair of linear equations had infinity many solutions?
10x + y – (k-5) = 0
20x + 2y – k = 0
7
4. If cot θ = , find the value of tan 2 θ .
8
cos 450
8. Evaluate:
cos ec 2 300 − cot 2 300
9. A die is thrown once What is the probability of getting a prime number.?
10. What is the value of the median of the data using the graph in fig. 3 of less than and more than O
give?
Section- B
11. Determine the second term of an A.P whose sixth term is 12 and eighth term is 22.
12. One card is drawn from a well – shuffled deck of 52 cards. Calculate the probability that the card
will (i) be an ace, (ii) not be an ace
2 3 5 4
13. Solve the pair of equations + = 13, − = −2, x, y ≠ 0
x y x y
14. Find the value of 'α ' if the points A (2,3), B(4, α ) and C (6,-3) are collinear.
15. Divide 3x2 – x2 – 3x + 5 by x – 1 – x2. Find the quotient and remainder.
Or
2+ 5 2− 5
Write a quadratic equations whose roots are and
2 2
16. Some students planned a picnic. The budget for food was Rs. 500. But five of them failed to go
and thus the cost of food for each member increased by R. 5. How many students attended the
picnic?
17. Show that 5 − 3 is irrational.
18. Find the value of k so that the following quadratic equations have equal roots.
2x2 – (k – 2)x + 1 = 0.
19. Draw a triangle ABC with side BC = 6 cm, AB = 5 cm, and angle ABC= 600. Then construct a
triangle whose sides are ¾ of the corresponding sides of the triangle. ABC. Write steps of
construction.
20. Prove that (sin A + cosec A)2 + (cos A + secA)2 = 7 + tan2 a + cot2 A. Or
sec 27 0
Evaluate 0
+ 2 tan 9 0 tan17 0 cot 450 tan 810 tan 730 − 3(sin 2 380 + sin 2 520 )
cos ec63
21. In fig. 4 CM and RN are respectively the medians of triangle ABC and triangle PQR. If triangle
ABC ∼ PQR , prove that triangle AMC ∼ triangle PNR.
OR
In fig. 5, angle ABC is less than 900 and AD perpendicular BC. Prove that AC2 = AB 2 + BC 2 – 2
BC. BD.
22. In what ratio does the point (P(2,-5) divides the line segment joining A(-3,5) and B(4, -9)?
23. If Q (0,1) is equidistant from P(5, -3) and R(x, 6) find the values of x. Also find the distances QR
and PR.
Section: D
26. Ten years ago, father was twelve times as old as his son and ten years hence, he will be so old as
his son will be. Find their present ages by graphically method.
27. from the top of a cliff, 60 metres high the angle of depression of the top and bottom of the tower
are observed to be 300 and 600. Find the height of the tower.
28. Prove that ratio of areas of two similar triangles is equal to the square of the ration of their
corresponding sides.
Use the above theorem in the following :
Let triangle ABC is similar to triangle DEF and their areas be, respectively, 64 cm2 and 121 cm2. If
EF = 15.4 cm, find BC.
29. The interior of a building is in the form of a cylinder base with radius 12 m and height 3.5m,
surmounted by a cone of equal base and slant height 12.5m. Find the internal curved surface area
22
and the capacity of the building. Useπ =
7
Or
A container (open at the top) made up of a metal sheet is in the form of a frustum of a cone of a
height 16 cm with radii of its lower and upper ends being 8 cm and 20 cm respectively. Find