1

Answer all the questions.

PART A
1 Which of the following is a voluntary action?
A Peristalsis
B Talking
C Sweating
D Heartbeat

2 What is the function of the hairs on the inside lining of the nose?

A To secrete mucus that help to moisten the air

B To protect the nasal cavity during inhalation
C To trap foreign particles present in the inhaled air
D To enhance the inhalation and exhalation process

3 What are the factors that affect the sensitivity of the skin?

I The number of sensory receptors present

II The thickness of epidermis layer
III The thickness of dermis layer

A I and II only B I and III only

C II and III only D I, II and III

4 What sensory organ is used by blind people in Braille reading?

A Skin
B Nose
C Eye
D Tongue

5 Diagram 1 shows the cross section of the human nose.

Diagram 1
What is the function of X?
A Moistens the nasal cavity
B Interprets the impulses as a smell
C Secretes mucus to dissolve the chemicals
D Detects and sends the impulses to the brain
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6 Diagram 2 shows a type of vision of some animals.

Diagram 2
Which of the following animals has this type of vision?
A Pigeon B Goat C Fish B Tiger
7 Diagram 3 shows the response of a plant.

Diagram 3
Which of the following plants shows the same response?

A Hibiscus
B Red bean
C Sunflower
D Venus flytrap

8 Diagram 4 shows a plant is placed in a black box with a hole open on one side.

Diagram 4
What is the response shown by the shoot of the plant?

A Negative thigmotropism
B Positive phototropism
C Negative hydrotropism
D Positive geotropism
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9 Diagram 5 shows a type of sight limitation.

Diagram 5
What is this sight limitation?

A Blind spot B Astigmatism C Optical illusion D Long-sightedness

10 Which of the following devices cannot aid in hearing?

A Hearing aids C Stethoscope

B Loudspeaker D Telescope

11 What
2 happens to the pulse rate and the rate of breathing of a person immediately after
vigorous
. exercise?
A There is no change in the pulse rate and the rate of breathing.
B The pulse rate and the rate of breathing decrease.
C The pulse rate and the rate of breathing increase.
D The pulse rate increases but the rate of breathing decreases.

12 The diagram below shows an alveolus and a blood capillary.

What does Q represent?

A The movement of oxygen
B The movement of plasma
C The movement of oxygenated blood
D The movement of carbon dioxide

113 What property of alveoli enables oxygen to diffuse through the walls of alveoli easily?
7A The alveoli are made up of a network of blood capillaries.
.B The alveoli are surrounded by a network of capillaries which possess very thin walls..
C The alveoli contain of very small surface areas and thin walls.
D The alveoli consist of many living cells which are involved in diffusion process.
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14 Which
1 of the following is not the symptom of the lung emphysema?
A Excessive
3 coughing
B Coughing out blood
C Breathing difficulty
D Wheezing

215 Diagram below shows air being forced out the human lungs.
5
.

Which of the following explains correctly the movement of P?

A It moves upwards and inward.
B It moves upwards and outwards.
C It moves downwards and inwards.
D It moves downwards and outwards.

16 What
5 will happen to the volume and air pressure in the thoracic cavity during the
exhalation
. process?

17 The 2diagram below shows the structure of the human heart.

.

Which of the parts, A, B, C or D, has the toughest and thickest wall?

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3 is the function of the valves found in the human heart?

18 What
. the amount of blood transported to the organs
A Control
B Prevent the back flow of blood
C Separate the flow of blood to the lungs and the rest of the body
D Prevent waste products from entering the blood stream
19 The 1diagram below shows the structure of a vein in the human circulatory system.
9
.

Which of the following is not a characteristic of a vein?

A The size of the lumen of a vein is larger than that of an artery.
B A vein carries blood to the heart.
C A vein carries only deoxygenated blood..
D The wall of a vein is thinner and less muscular than the wall of an artery.

20 Diagram
1 below shows the blood circulation in the human body
6
.

Which of the following blood vessels carry oxygenated blood?

A P and Q B P and S
C Q and R D R and S

Answers
1. 6. 11. 16.

2. 7. 12. 17.

3. 8. 13. 18.

4. 9. 14. 19.

5. 10. 15. 20.

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SECTION B
1 Diagram 6 below shows the cross section of a human eye

Y:

Z:

X:

Name the parts X, Y and Z using the words given in the box below.

Cornea Iris Optic nerve

[3 marks]

2. Diagram 10 shows the location of various taste receptors.

Identify the food below which can be detected by the labelled areas.
Lemon Salted fish Black coffee Honey

J:______________________________ L:____________________________________

K:_____________________________ M:___________________________________

[4 marks]
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3 Figure 11 shows structures P, Q and R of the human nervous system

(a) Label P, Q and R in Figure 11

[3 marks]

(b) State two main parts of the human nervous system.

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________
[2 marks ]

(c) What is voluntary action? Give one example.

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

[2 marks ]
(d) Shukri blinks a few times when dust enters his eyes. What type of action being done by
Shukri? Justify his action in this situation.
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
[2 marks]
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4 (a) Diagram 7 shows the human respiratory system

Name the part labelled Q.

____________________________________________________________________
[1 mark ]
(b) Diagram 8 shows the pathway of air during inhalation.
Nose Trachea Bronchiole

Diagram 8
Identify X and Y.

X :___________________________________________________________________
Y :___________________________________________________________________
[2 marks ]

(c) Diagram 9 shows a model of human respiratory system.

Glass tube

Balloon Glass jar

Rubber sheet

(i) What do the rubber sheet and the bell jar represent?
________________________________________________________________________
[2 marks]
(ii) What will happen when the rubber sheet is pulled down?
________________________________________________________________________
[1mark ]
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6. Diagram below shows an experiment which is conducted to study the effect of smoking on
the human respiratory system.

(a) Two of the four substances listed above are harmful substances found in cigarette
smoke. Circle them.

[2 marks]

(b) What will happen to the thermometer reading and the white cotton wool?

[2 marks]

(c) What disease is associated with smoking?

______________________________________________________________________

[1 mark]

(d) Suggest one way of solving the problem of smoking so as to improve the quality of air.

______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________
[1 mark]
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7. The diagram below shows the structure of the human heart.

(a) Name the parts labelled K, L, M and N in Diagram 1, using the following words.

[4 marks]

(b) Match to show the correct descriptions of the parts labelled K and N.

[2 marks]

____________________END OF QUESTION PAPER_________________________

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