W@$w@wffiryLn

Pre-lntermediate
Workbookwith key
@h* fi.\\. co,y^

John and Liz Soars lo

Sylvia Wheeldon or1

rcl

OXFORD
UNIVERSITY I
 CONTENTS
l0 Short answers 13 Articles
Ibnses Vocabulary 9 aranror thd 21
I Recognizingtenses 4 ll have*noun=activity t4 l0 No articles 24
2 Choosing the correct form 5
ll a,the,ornothing? 21
Pronunciation '

3 Correcting lnistakes 5 12 -sattheendofaword I4 Vocabulary

12 Clothes 21
Question forms Check it 13 Spelling of plural nouns
4 Makingquestions with 25
13 Correcting mistakes 15
auxilhries 5 14 Listening 15
Reading
5 Making questions with 14 Kids'bedrooms are their
do/does/did 5 kingdoms 25
5 Question words 5
7 Which question word?
Pronunciation
6 Past Simple 15 Weak and strong stress 26
8 Word order 6 I Choosing the right verb. 16
9 What + noun, How + adjective 2 Making negatives 16 Checkit
or adverb 6 3 Making questions 17 16 Correcting mistakes 26
Reading 4 Short answers 17 l7 Listening 26
l0 If you can't maSter English, try 5 Pronunciation 17
Globish 6 Prepositions of time t8
7 Time expressions 18
Pronunciation Verb patterns
I I Phonetic symbols Past Continuous I How ambitious are you? 27
8 Forming the Past Continuous 18 2 Hopes and ambitions 28
Vocabulary 9 Past Continuous in stories 18 3 Infinitive or -infl, 2E
12 Words with more than
Past Simple or Continuous? 4 Askingquestions 26
one meaning
l0 Choosing the correct form t9 wouldlike to(ilo) or lilec (doing)?
Checkit 5 Wouldyou...? 6r Doyou...?
13 Correcting mistakes Vocabulary 29
9
14 Listening ll Adverbs 20 6 Choosing the correct form 29
9
7 wouldlikeor likd 29
Check it
12 Correcting mistakes 20
will, going to,or Present
13 Listening 20 C,ontinuous?
Present Simple 8 Offers and decisions 30
I Lifestyles 10 9 What's going to happen? 30
2 Making questions 11 l0 Arrangements 30
3 Making negatives 11 Shops I I Choosing the correct form 31
4 Short answers 11 I John's shopping trip 21
5 Spelling of the third Vocabulary
person singular T1 Count and uncount nouns 12 -ed I -ingadjectives it
? aor somd 21 Pronunciation
Present Simple or Continuous? 3 chocolateor a chocohtd 22 13 Confusingvowel sounds 32
6 Spelling of the present
participle 12 Eqrressions of quantity Checkit
7 Choosing the correct form 12 4 some or anf 22 14 Correcting mistakes 32
8 What does she do? or What is she 5 Hownuch?or Howmany? 22 15 Listening 32
doing? 12 6 much, mafly,or alot of? 2i
7 afewor alinld 23
have / have got 8 something someone,
9 Making statements and or somewhere?
negatives 13
 have toor should?
Pronunciation
Describing people, places, and 8 Using the correct form
9 Sentence stress
mrngs must
I An email from Australia 9 must for strong obligation or
Check it
l0 Correcting mistakes
Wat.,.lilee? advlce
I I Listening
2 What
/ are ... tike?
is Reading
C,omparatives and superlatives l0 Firedfrom hisjob
3 Forming comparativis and \bcabulary Second Conditional
4
superlatives
Opposite adjectives
i4 ll Men and women
47 I Alfie's dreams
34 12 Iob descriptions 61
5 asor than? 47 2 Making questions 61
34
6 as.". asor not as.,. al Pronunciation 3 Sharmista's dreams 62
35
13 Words that rhyme
47
4 Short answers 62
Reading 5 rf...
7 The London Eye Check it 62
14 Correcting mistakes mrght
Vocabulary 48
15 Listening 48
6 might = will + perhaps
63
8 Synonyms and antonyms 7 Choosing the correci form 6i
Pronunciation 8 Worries 63
9 How many syllables? 9 Trying to decide 64
Present Simple or wilB
Checkit Pronunciation
l0 Correcting mistakes
I Choosing the correct form l0 Words that sound the same
37
ll Listening 37
Conditional clauses
Vocabulary
2 Making questions
3 Making negatives
50 ll Phrasal verbs
50
4 ifor when? 50
Checkit
Present Perfect
Time clauses
l2 Correcting mistakes
13 Listening
and Present 38 5 Present tense or future?
I fffriff fr:3i:Past 39 6 loining sentences
5t
3 Short answers 39 7 Choosing the correct
51
4 Making negatives 39 conjunction
5 Tense review 5t Present Perfect Simole
39 8 Tenses and time expressions I
6 Past participles 52 Present perfect and past Simple
40 66
7 foror sincei ln Vocabulary 2 Present perfectwith yetand
9 Verb +preposition 52
already
66
Vocabulary l0 3
Adjective + preposition Questions and short answers 67
8 Word endings
- adjectives
52
4 beenor gond
Reading 67
Reading
9 Using the correct tense
I I Travelling at the speed of lighr Present Perfect Continuous
41 5 What has Ann been doing?
l0 Askingquestions
41
Pronunciation
6 Making questions
67
12 Ways of pronouncing _ea_ 67
Pronunciation Tense review
I I Word stress Checkit 7 Choosing the correct tense
13 Correcting mistakes 68
Check it 54 8 A conversation between old
14 Listening
12 Correcting mistakes 54 friends 68
42
13 Listening 9 Forming the correct tense 68
42
Reading
The passive I0 The girl who reads aloud
I Forming the passive
55 Vocabulary
2 Making questions
I has to / doesn t haye to 4i 3 Short answers
56 I I Hot verbs - go and come
2 haveto 56
3 Making questions 43 4 Making negatives 56
Pronunciation
44 5 Local news stories 12 Vowel sounds and spelling
4 Short answers 57
44
5 Making positive and negative Active and passive Check it
sentences
44
6 Notices
58
l3 Correcting mistakes
71
7 Active or passive? 14 Listening
should 58 71
.6 Giving advice Vocabulary
45
7 Asking for advice 8 Preposition + word
45
Thpescripts
Answerkey
 Tenses Questions . Words with more than one meaning
.
Pronunciation - Phonetic symbols

Tenses
I Recognizinttenses
Complete the texts using the verbs in the box.

Newcastle, in the north of England,

,l(]}-thepeopltverymuch.Thtyarevlarmandfiiendly.Whenlfirst({)
lwarveryworile4hrtlloon(S) ftiendr,lt6J ,. ,. onrrffillti?ftllm
five minutes to watk to fie city cenue, whele I can shop, or go to cafCs and clubs. I oftm

0l *-- tport here - squash and tabls terufr I (S) .- for a iob in a henk

when lfinilh Maybe here in Novcastle. Who knows?

has nudied
-was born 'm 6oin6 ,.was 'm doiry

Steven Sonnenberg (l) in Germany, but he (2) to Bostonr USA

with his parents when he (3) six yearr old, th (,ll tlvo shterr

He (5) ^.- - -*.-*-

three languages - German, [nglish, rnd Ru{an.

(6) *-.- "- **.** law at Harvard frorn ?000-200L ttlow (4 a course.in
1
-^ I

international studia rt the Sorbonne in Parir. After the course, (8) I on holi&y to
-
Russia. I cant wait to see the Hermlhge Mureum in 5t Petetshrg.' -----:-:

come teaches tot helgs 're going to tnin 're *aying rn doin6 love

married lut yeat but decided to live abmad hfore starting $ek careen lhey (3) ?t
Camp Xenya with fifty other votunteer, who ({) --------*--:-'- from all over the --::--
!{oild.,!ttpt ,

(9) English, and Nick (6) .*-----"-..- local people to build sthods atd
playgreurds.

-- [t] footballl Ni*, hnd now they've got a real pitch to play on.
'The kids says

When Nick and Carol go back to Endand. they (8) to be teachen

4 Unit I . Getting to know you

-
 Choosing the correct form
Choose the correct form
I I.'m speaking / I speak /
three languages: French, Spinish,
and English.
2A Where does Hans come
Hans come / is Hans comingfrom?
B Het Swiss. He comes
Zurich.
A What you do / do you do
are you doingtonight?
B I'm going out.
A Where's George?
B He has /'s having / havea shower.
A What means thisword / does
rnean this word/ does this word
mean?
B I don'tknow.Lookit up.
6 A Do you want a cigarette?
B No, thanks.I don't smoke /
' no smoke / smoke not.
Question forms
ofthe verb.
I,m speak
4 Making questions with auxiliaries
Write Yes / Noquestions for these sentences.
I She's French. lsshcfuench?
/ 2 Itt raining,
from 3 They're at school.
4 They're learning English.
/ 5 You're tired.
6 She was at home last night.
7 I'm right.
8 He was born in 1960.
9 We're going to see fim.
Making questions with do does / did /
WriteYes / Noquestions for these sentences.
I You like music. Doyoulkcnrcic?
2 She comes from France.
%

7 Last year I went / go / was go to 3 Theylive in a flat. '

America on holiday.
8 4 You take sugar in tea. -
How long yo u stay / did you stay / 5 I speak English well.
stayed youin America?
9 The weekend was boring. I no do / 5 Shewatched a flm lastnight.
didn't / didn t doanything. 7 It started at g.00.
tO Soing to universitynext 8 You want to go home.
IB f.y
Utrj are you going
year.
to'/ you going
n / do youstudy? 9 He works hard.

i Correcting mistakes Question words

Correct the mistakes in these sentences. Match the quesrions in A with the answers
in Ii.
I At the weekend I'm usually go
lA
swimming. I
I What do pu
]
3
Are you enjoy the party? do?
a Fifty dollars.
4
We can't play tennis because it rains. 2 Who did you go out with last night? b Twenty-five.
How many sisters you have? l Where do you live? c Fine.Andyou?
5 I no understand what you're saying.
4 When! your birthday? d Maria and pedro.
6 What you do tonight? e l'mateacher.
5 Why are you wearing a suit?
I ]tr"
8
timeyou get home last night?
Last weekend 6 How many students are there in the
f lhefines.
I see some friendJand
we have a meal.
class?
t ltbtoday!
9 I'm go see my friends tonight. We go
1 How much did you pay for your shoes? h lm sure itl mine.
to the cinema.
8 How are you? i lnaflatinthecentre
oftown.
l0 I m loving English food. It's 9 Whose is this money?
j Eecausel'vegotan
wonderful! l0 Which newspaper do you read?
interview.

Unitl . Gettingtoknowrcu 5
7 Which question word? Word order
Im Complete the conversation with question words. ||E Put the words in the correct order to make
questions. Then answer the questions about you.

I you / last / get / for / what / birthday / did / your / ?

2 is / who / teacher / your / English / ?

3 parents / moment / where / your I the I at I are l?

4 cinema / you / go / last / when / did / the / to / ?

5 learning / you / why / Eqglish / are / ?

6 you lhow / to / come / school / do / ?

Kate Hi, Dad. 7 brothers and sisters / you / many t have / how / do / ?

Dad Morning, Kate. (I ) are You todaY?

Kate Fine, thanks. A bit tired.

Dad I didn't hear you come home last night. What + noun, How + adjective or adverb
(2) time did you get in? flII Match a question word in A with a word in B
and a line in C. Then answer the questions about you.
Kate About 11.00.
Dad (3)- did you go?
Kate Just round to Beth's h-ouse. time I shoesdoyoutake?
Dad Ohl There's a letter for you on the table. colour I did you tet up this morning?
Kate Ohl (4) it from?
far I doyouread?
How I tall I isitfromyourhousetoth€town
Dad I don't know Open it and see. sort I areyou?
Kate Oh! What I much I is your hair?
-t often I do you go swimming?
Dad (5) the matter?
size I doesahamburgerusuallycost?
Kate Nothing. It's from Luis in Spain. long I ofmusicdoyoulike?
Dad That'sinteresting. newspaper I doesyour Englishlessonlast?
-t
Kate He says he's coming to England soon.
I
Dad (6)
2
Kate Because he's going to study English.
3
Dad (7) he going to staY?
-? 4
Kate Here in London.
5
Dad (S) school is he going to?
-'s 6
Kate He doesn't know yet.
7
Dad (9) is he coming?
8
Kate Next week.
9
Dad You must invite him round. ( l0) don't
you write back and invite him to Sunday lunch? l0
Kate OK, I will. Thanks, Dad.
-
Unit I . Getting to know you
 Reading
I0 lf you can't master English, try Globish
I Read the text and answer the questions.
Complete the questions.
I What sort of English is Globish?
2 Who speaks it? I Who
work for?
3 Write the full conversation between the Korean
and IBM-
the Colornbian.
4 How does lean-Paul Nerriire describe Globish? good English?
5 did the hundred colleagues speak in? Yes, erceilent English.
]V_hat ]gquaSe
6 Why didn't they understand Iim and S;llZ
3 How ?

Find words in the text which mean ;. . 1,500.

.
I the act of travelling from one place to
another
4 When
2 a person who makes or thinks of
somethineiew While he was at a meeting
3 themost.importantpartofsomething ---o-'-" in paris.
4 the people who you work with 5 What
5 people who learnt English as their first language A version of Globish to help the English understand.

By Daniel Klune . Intemational Herald Tiibune

If you can't master

English, try Globish
It happens all the time. you are ar an airporr,
and the.man on your left, who ir rn"ybu
starts talking to the man opposite,
w'ho is
maybe Colombian, ,rrd,oon they
whar seems to be English:
'r0Uhere you flyl'
'Paris. You?'
'l go New York business.,
'When arrivel,
'Four tomorrow in afternoon.'
'Children?'
'One boy, two girl. youl'
'No. Only girlfriend.'
'OK. Have good
lourney.'
'Thanl.s. And you.'
They don't know it, but rhe Korean
and.the Columbian are speaking
Clobish. Irs invenror, a Frenchman
called Jean-Paul Nerriire,
doesn,t see
as a real language.
kor.u.,
are talking in
'lt isn't a language, it's a tool; a means meeting, one hundred colleagues from
of global commuhication. It,s a sort
of over forty different countries were
'English lite'- simple language thar
talking in a sort of English. Everyone was
people all over the world can
happy, and everyone undersrood.
understand. Then
the two American speakers arrived
'The language spoken all over the to
talk to the group. They hgan by saying
world, by 88 per cent ofthe people,
is 'Hi, I'm Jim,''Hi, I'm Bill,' but afte,
not exactly English, but it worksl it that
does no one understood a word they said.
the job.' Antl
the Americans had diffrculty
'NeniEre,
who retired from the understanding other people in the group.
computer giant, IBM, speaks excellent
This is the problem. Do native
English. The main feature of Globish
is speakers of English understand
Clobishl
that it has only 1,500 words. Crammar
No worries. Nerridre is writing a version
it isn'r imponant. He had the idea
while he
of Globish ro help the English
was at a meering in paris. Before
the understand.

Unitl . Gettin8toknowyou I
Pronunciation t|!! Write the correct spelling.
I I have /tu:/ lsmzJ .
ll Phonetic symbols
2 Do you/naol
r lE Phonetic symbols help with pronunciation'
ffith. t"ords in B next to the correct phonetic 3 Couldyou lratt/ - youraddressdown,
symbolsin A. please?
-theanswer?
4 What did you lbarl at the shoPs?
A I -
5 Ican't lsil You.WhereareYou?
I /maubarU scissors

2 ldateril Itou$
-
I lstzxl chewing gum

4 /heebr,rfl diary

5 /wotfl mobile

6 /tJu:rg g,rm/ watch

7 /wohU hairbruh

E /maus/ wallet
-
t{bdr rlth th rlrr Ponumhtlon
@ Snn mrds havc thc rame

ffi pronunclrtion, but a dlffercnt sPellint

rnd r dlffrrcnt monlq.
lsil t t t.
/be/ buy Efl
/tu:/ hflo ioo
/s,rn/ ron tur
Wor&rithdlcr[lsttcn
Write the other word (with a different spelling and
'1;.;
@ M.ny words have letters which

meaning) for the words in phonetic symbols' we write, but we don't Pronomce.
/trsn/ listen
A Itt:kl talk
hafil write / ri6ht
I /nou/ rlo lforanl foreign
I laaal /arland/ island

! hattl right

4 /nju:/ knew Write the spelling of the words in phonetic symbols'

Careful! They all have silent letters.
5 lhl,pl
I /o:nsJ
2 lmr'ridl
3 /dc:ta/
4 lnafl
5 /nerba/

7 lettil

I Unitl ' GettingtoknowYou

Vocabulary Check it
12 Words with more than one meaning
13 Correcting mistakes
I Look at the dictionary entries. In each sentence below, which
Correct the mistakes in these sentences.
of the definitions is tindan example of?
I I'm coming from portugal.
I I kirul of like her. _--_ 2 Where do she come from?
3 I have2Tyears.
4 When you go bed last night?
3 What kiadof music do you listen to?
----- 5 What do you do last night?
6 Carlos spend too much money on designer
clothes.
1 kind /karnd I adj (kinder,kindest) caring about others;
7 I studied for two years at school English.
friendly and generous: a kind and helpfui prrror Be kind 8 'Who's bag is thisi'.lt,s mine.,
to animals. . Thank you
9 'Where you go on holiday this year?'
for your kind invitation. 'I'll go to Miami in August.,
2 kind /karnd/ a [CJ a group of people or things that are l0 Hc have long blond hairs and blue eyes.
some way; a type or sorr This ship selts all
fle lam1in 14 Listening
kinds of things. . What kind of house do you liie in?
_ kind (informal)
dJ Phoninga datiry atency
of a litde: fiel ki nd oistrange, btut I like
- him.

C,omplete the sentences with a word from the

box. Use each
word twice with a different meaning.

course fair match fine prty

tnin crcss suit mis leaves

I you?,.I'm
'Howare , thanks.,
parking
I got a today. f,30.
2 I'm having a I @l Cathy has recentty moved ro london to
on Saturday. Can you come? start a new job. She qanrs to join a dating
Labour is a political in Britain. agency to find a boyfriend. Listen to the
3 Your tie is nice, but it doesn't telephone conversation with sorneone from the
your shirt. g1ing$eryy.Are these senrences true (y') or
Did you see the football on TV last night? false (.0? Correct the false ones
4 My sister has hair and blue eyes. I Cathy comes from Scotland.
You gave her!20, and me nothing! That's
2 She moved to London two weeks ago.
not -- ! 3 She docsn't have a Scottish accent.
5 Athletes have to .- very hard. 4 She teaches science in a school near London.
I'm catching the -..- 5 She has blue eyes and red hair.
at t0.00 in the morning. 5 She likes keeping 6t.
6 I'm going now I don,t want to the train. 7 She doesn't like living in London.
I'm happy in London, but I -....---.---_-. 8 Herperfect man has-blond hair.
my family.
7 I'm going to do an English in the summer.
2@ Put the words in the right order to make
'Do you love me?'.Of questions. Answer the que*ions.
-.-- I do.,
I calling / the I why I C-athy I is I agency t ?
8 The ---.-- on the trees are beautiful in autumn. 2 she / her / did / when / job / stari t ,. '
My train 3 the / she / does / weekend / what / doing
at 9.(X), so I don,t want to be late. / at /
like / ?
9 Put a tick if it's right, and a .-..- if itb wrong. 4 tall/ how / she / is / ?
My father is very _ with me because I failed my 5 does / where / teach / she / ?
exams. 6 partner/ how I perfect t old lisl her/ ?

Unitl . Gettingtolnowyou g
 2 Presenttenses , have / have got , have + noun
Pronunciation - -s atthe end of a word

Present Simple
I Lifestyles
Are the sentences about ... t L] fne town lies inside the Arctic Circle, and the sun
r Alta, in Norway, and its citizcns? doesn't rise between November and )anuary.
r the'I'uareg tribe in the Sahara Desert? -l
Zl fne nomads live in the desert in North Africa. They travel
Write A or T.
by camel. They have goats, cows, and sheep.

: [-] They live in tents. When visitors come, they put out
carpets and cushions, and drink mint tea.

+ fl People meet in the sports centre. In the evenings it is full

of people doing aerobics classes and working out on the
running machines.
S [-J ttre men wear the veil, not the women, and they never
take it off, even when they eat. No one ever sees a man
without his veil.
O l--l lt is a society where women are free and independent.
They make their own decisions in life.
z [-.] tn the cafds, all the tables have strong lamps. These make
people feel happier and help them to sleep.

a fl A lot of people find it difficult to sleep. Some people get

confused, and arrive for tea with friends at 4 a.m. instead
of 4 p.m.

s L I tn summer people go swimming in the fiord and have

picnics in the country.

tO L] Most people are Islamic, but they don't speak Arabic.

They have their own language and alphabet.
 Making questions
Short answers
Here are the answers to some questions
about the lifestyles in
l
exercise Write the questions. Answer the questions about you.
Use short
answers.
InAlta
1 Docstlrosmrisc between Novemberand
I Do you smoke?
January?
No, it doesn't.
Ycs,lb / llo,ltudt.
2 Where 2 Do you like science fiction?

In the sports centre.

3 Do you dream a lot?
in the sports centre?
They do aerobics classes and work
out.
4 Where
4 Do you listen to the radio?

In the ford.
TheThareg
5 Do your parents read a lot?
5 How
Bycamel.
6 Does your teacher give you a
lot of homework?
5 What animals
Goats, cows, and sheep.
7 Does yourschool havea swimmingpool?

7 Wherd
In tents.
8 Does it rain a lot in your country?

when visitors come?

They put out carpets and cushions.
Spelling of the third person singular
Write the third person singular
ttlakin6 netatives of these verbs.
Cornplete these nrgatira sentences. I live hAq--- 15 enjoy .rqp,,s
2 work 15 buy
InAlta
3 speak U flay
I The people (not see) the sun for three 4 love
months. 18 say
5 make t9 have trs
,r
2 They (not sleep) vcry well.
3 Sometimes they
6 wash rrslcs 20 do
(not arrive) at the 7 watch
right time. 2l go
8 relax
9 6nish
TheTuareg
l0 kiss
5 They (not live) in towns.
ll carry 0.nLs
12 studv
7 The men (not take) offtheirveils. 13 fly
8 They (not make) decisions for
women,
the 14 try

Unit2.Ihewaywelive il
r Present Simple or
8 What does she do? or What is she doing!
Look at tlrc picture and answer the tluestions.
,,Continuous?
116 Sp"lling of the present participle
i write the -irgform of these verbs.

I read roldbg
2 swim -s$EEtttC 'I'm [,isa.
3 come epJflllg I'm a chcf.'
4 rlin
- 5 wear

6 think
7 shine
8 smoke
t have
l0 take
I I wait
12 get
l3 stop
l4 run
15 begin

Chooslng the correct form

Choose the form ofthe verb.
I I go /'nr goirlgto work now.
Goodbye!
2 | read /'m readingabook about 'I'm Tony.
astrology.
I'm a taxi-driver.'
3 I rmtl / 'm readinglots of books
every year.
4 We go /'re goinglo a Party on
SaturdaY.
5 Nurses look / are looking after people I What does WendY do? Shc'c a nurse'
in hospital. 2 Is she working in the hospital n61vi
l{o' shc isnt'
6 Annie comes /'s coiningfrom 3 What\ she doing? Shc's hryinq dinnar'
lreland.
4 What does Frank do?
She cotiies /'s comingfor dinner this
evening. 5 Is he working in the restaurant now?
6 What's he doing?
8 I spiak /'m speakingfour languages.
7 What doesTonydo?
9 Do you want / Are You wantingto 8o
out tonight? 8 Is hc driving a taxi now?
9 What'shedoing?
l0 What does Lisa do?
---
n Is she working in the kitchen now?
tz What's she doing?

I
Hn Unit 2 ' Ihe waY we live
f,
have / have got
9 Making statements and negatives
Look at the picture of Catherine's bedroorn.
l0 Short answers
Answer thequestions about
Catherine. Use short answers.

I Does Catherine have an untidy

bedroom?
Yss. shr do.c.
2 Hasshe gotposterson her
walls?
Yes. dre hs.
3 Has she got a lot ofclothes?

4 Does she have a camera?

5 Has she got a computer?

Does shehave a lamp in her

room?

Answer the questions about

/ou.
7 Have you got a DVD player?

8 Do you have a lot of money?

9 Have you got a digital camera?

l0 Do yori have a good English

accent?

complete the sentences in two ways,

once with has / doesn,t haveand once
with's got / hasn't got.

I She docsnilrrc a CD player. 4 She _atelevision.

She .lEstrtqot a CD player. She a tclevision.
2 She . a,tdnnis racket. 5 She: acomputer.
,
She' 'i;l,.-'r
a tennis racket. She.-- computer.
3 She- ,- alotofCDs.
a
6 She
- _ an Mp3 player.
She -_--._._.- a lot of CDs. She an Mp3 player.

Unit 2 . The way we live t3

i
Vocabulary Pronunciation
rl
.lF, ll have*noun=activity 12 -s at the end of a word
a
rl Uocrbuhtrspot -s at the end of a word appears in . . .

il,+l I llare koftm used with a nounto erPrgs . jrlunl notrns

afomof action books tnins hanses
lhd abath and wenttobd. . hc / rte / it.herentSimple
ttlfureffyuthalclmoi.?
gets lives, washo
llrrwagodwdrand!
. porgctdvc"
2 Noticethat, with meah rve do not usea.
I hd breakfai / lutldr. Pat'shwlr ldn'scar Liz'sbo*
fp lhere are three pronunciatiqs:, lsl, lzl,and lvl.
IE Complete the sentences with a form of have and
a noun from the box. Write the correct phonetic symbols lsl,lzl,andltd at
the top of columns A-C.
artum€ntlook swim dr€am shower
break day tame time iourrcY At t ltt t lct t
chips lmatches lboPandgirh
I A Bye, Mum. I'm going to the party now! works lwatches lpes
B Bye, darling. a good Mick! daughter Christ teacher I F*e/s wife
.- --! maths I
2 I'm going to a andlln'ash
laughs
sandwiches IEIVS

myhair. I feel dirty.

lchooses
I chooses lwean
theshiplcaptain I CeorgetloU I hm'shat
3 I've got my holiday photographs. Do you want to
- li6hts lpieces lhnds
a-?
4 A We'redrivingto Scotland tomorrow.
B . llhoPethe
Write these words.in the correct columns in the table'
roads are clear,
wins Rosel mottrer kises
5 Do pu play tennis? Would you like to
stops thedoglhd Jacklschool
-agood tomorrow?
a
6 Ineedacoffee.Canwe a.- IE Practise saying the words.

now?
f1llZ'l when a rvord ends in -s, we often don't
I have a swimming pool, so if you want to
- prcnornce the tor d before it
a , just come round.
ShelrlrdslxnzJ herlove.
A Did you a good at the fhc fdta*es lteIV mce.
office, dear? What kinds flrarnzl d icecream do yan have?

B No, I didn't. It was terrible.

-
My boss is often angry with me. Today we
an .-_- because I was late for work.
l0 I really strange last
night.I dreamt I could fly.

-'a -

u Unit 2 ' the way rve live

$,
-2 ftr Practise saying these sentences. 14 Listening
I My hands /h anz| are cold.- A life in Austnlia
2
What are your favourite subjects
. @
/sabd3rks/? ,u
rrves rn nyresbur% Ensland-
H"j school friend, Nikki, emigrated
3 My dog understands /andastanz/ 9t9 ----
ago "
to Brisbanc, Australia, a year
everything.
Lrsten to the conversation
4 Brian collects /kalekV stamps. betieen
Nikki and Io and answer tt qu.rtionr.
5 The filmb good but it ends /inl I Where does Mklti come "from?
very strangely.
6 Ireland's /arelenzy' hotels are great. 2 How cold is it in England?.
7 The facts /frks/ are clear. 3 What's the time difdrence between
8 My boyfriend's lbufrenz) family
are ,, England and Australia?
lovely. 4 What are Nikki,s children doing?
5 What are fo,s children doing? '
@p.Underline the wordsyou hear. !7 Whatt
I4*l does Nikki usuallycJok?
I llilcc your frientl / fiends. goodabout Nitti,s;eUi
What isn't so good?
2 The book's / Dool<s are interesting. 8 Is Dave enjoying his job?
3 The house is / houses arebig. Why is his job not so
4 I had a ham mndwich / ham good?
sandwichesforlwch. 9 Has Nikki got lots of
5 My hands hurt / hand hurts. friends?
l0 Whatdoeslodo?
Check it
13 Conecting mistakes
Correct the mistakes in these s€ntences.
I
Tom drive l0 kilometres to work
every day.

JI r$r"l lnsyges_does Heten speaks?

studyingFrenchatAylesbury
Complete the text with a verb
College. from the- box
- -.. in
Use each ofthe verbs onceonly. "'| the correct tensi.
"'|! Lvr
4 I not like 6sh.
5 l"* and Tommy js playing footbalt
rn the garden.
6 I have.a cup of tea always in
the
morning.
7 Ryanair flys to over ninet),
European
cities. h.an{Nikki both (t).-..---..--.- from
England, but Nikki now
I, Y"". y.o, any brothers or sisters? (2).- in Australia. Nikki (3)
have always the latest fo all the way
f:*
,eans.
designer from Brisbane. It (4) five o,clock in the evening
there
l0 Fiona no has any children. and Nikkit children (5) . * . In England it is still early in
the morning and
Io,s children (o).- . rr"*;;;.';;:;"
(7)----.-...- to school
kitchen. She and h., r"-i;:l;,TH "* Il **.::jT.
garden. (10)-
Nikki part-time, three mornings
a week,
and she (l I)-.-
her job. Her husband,
Dave,
(12)----*_ a good, new job but it,s
very tiring. /o
(13).--.--..- at Ayiesbury College at
the moment but she
(14).- anotherjob.

Unit 2. The way we live 15

 Past Simple . lrretular and regutar past verbs
PastContinuous . PrePositions oftime' Adverbs

Past Simple
I Choosing the ri6ht verb
I What is the past tense of these verbs? They are all
irregular except one.

lerve catch hear

$y
--*
hold
-- take --*_
give .*- tell $e
---_-
cery _._ get cant
kccp thinl find -.-_
Parents were fast asleeP in bed
-
C.omplete the -
textThe Burghrs'Friendwith a verb
IT was 3 o'clock in the morning when four'year-old
from exercisc I in the Past Simple.
Russell Brown (1) got uP to 8o to the toilet'

Making negatives His parcnts were fast asleep in bed. But whm he
(2) _-*_-.- a noise in the living room and
Here are some sentences abut the story' Correct
the mistakes.
(3)
---..-_-_ a light was on, he went downstairs'
I Russell woke up at two o'clock. There he (4) two men. They asked him his
Hc d0r'i rrtr up rt 2.00. Hc troltl up rt 4.00. name, and (5) *...- him they were friends of
the family.
2 He woke up because he wcs thirstY. i
Unfortunately, Russell believed them. They asked him
where the video recorder was. Russell showed them, and
3 He heard a noise in the kitchen (6) ...--..-_-- they had a sterco and CD player, too'

The two men (7) these to the kitchen' Russell

4 He found three men. also told them that his mother (8) her purse in i

drawer in the kitcheo so they (9) -*- that' Russell

5 Russell's mother kept her purse in her handbag' even (10) - - 50p'
- them his pocket money
They finally (11) --*--- at 4 a.m. They said,'Will you

6 They left at 6ve o'clock. open the back door while we take these things to the car,
because we don't want to wake Mummy and Daddy, do
we?' So Russelt (12) .-.-*-- the door open for them'
7 When they left, Russell watched TV. He then went back to b€d'

His parents didn't know about the burglary until they got
8 The police caught the burglars the next day. up the next day. His father said, 'I (13) be angrl

with Russell because he (14) he was doing the

*t-

Fortunately, the police (15) the two burglars t

last week.
------
N
16 Unitl . Whathappenednext?
b
 Short answers
Making questions
Answer the questions about Russell. Use short ansvers'
Write questions for these answers.
I Did Russell disturb the burglars? Yos'lcrlid'
I whf / get up?
2 Did he know they were burglars?
Why did Russallget uP?
Because he wanted to go to the toilet' 3 bia nir mother keep her purse in the kitchen?

2 Where / his Parents? 4 Did Russell open the door for the burglars? -

5 Was Russell's father angry with him?

They were in bed. Answer these questions about You.
Why / go downstairs? 6 Did you do your homework yesterday? -*-
7 Did you go out last night?
8 Did it rain yesterdaY?
How many men / find?
2
Pronunciation
Two.
Irregular past verbs
What / tell him? Which of these past tense verbs rhyme (sound the same)?
t[
fi.L (/l those that rhyme. Cross (I) those that don't' Practise
'They told him they Were friends of the saying them.
family.
6 Where / keeP / her Purse?
I paid said tn
2 saw wore V
3 cut put rl
In a drawer in the kitchen. 4 read said fi
7 How much pocket moneY / give them? 5 heard made t_i
6 caught bought li
7 broke took l_i
5op. 8 thought caught t..l
8 When / they / finallY leave? 9 ate met ti
a l0 won ran t_l
At 4 a.m.
Regular past verbs
9 When / find out about the burglarY?
What is the pronunciation of these regular verbs in the past?
Write them in the correct column.
The next day.
l0 When I catch lthe two burglars? watched happened started opened walked laughed
mended wanted picked called knocked unlocked

I4st week. I tistened phoned decided nined whispered washed

'Unit I' What haPPened next? 17

 Past Continuous
! 6 Prepositions of time
I Complete the time expressions with the correct prepositions' 8 Forming the Past Continuous
t1
I , il Sunday 7 the morning Yesterday you went to a party. This is what
2'_1999 8 six o'clock was happening when you arrived. Make

3 March 9 ---
- spring
sentences in the Past Continuous.

l0 -- When I arrived at the Party ...

4 three daYs
I fenny / talk / to Mick
5 - WednesdaY afternoon I I -_-Christmas/Easter
_.-- APril lst Jcnnvwrs talkins to Miok
6- 12 night
2 Annie and Pete / dance

- prepositions'
Now complete the sentences with the correct
-theweekend
I I was born in Africa 1970. 3 Sarah and Bill / sit / on the sofa

3 I went home -- - the weekend. 4 Katie/choose/aCD

4 Theyarrived threeo'clock theafternoon'

5 At my school we wore a different uniform summer' 5 Max / drink / chamPagne

6 She started her-.new job MaY 3rd.

7 I hated driving _- night when I lived abroad' 6 Beth and Dave / eat / crisPs

8 He left FridaY.
--_
9 When I was young, we always ate turkey Christmas' 7 Justin / show / Lucinda a photograph

l0 We got up late !! Sunday morning.--

I I -
Last year they went to Greece _-- two weeks' 8 Harry/smoke/acigar

9 James/tell/ajoke

Past Continuous in stories

Look at the three stories on p19. Match the
phrases with the correct stor)r.Where exactly
do they go?

I t] .. . and they were pulling in different

directions
Time expressions
2 f] ...while he was countingthe stolen
Complete the s€ntences money
with a word from the box.
I I Unfortunatelytwoofficerswere
I My parents moved to London ._--_ I was five'
standing next to the car at the time.
2 I left college three Years 4 I . .. while he was letting the air out of
3 I found a flat on mY own -_-- Year' the last tyre

4 we got home, we listened to some music' 5E ... because he was studfng the
psychology of crime and needed
5 I bought a car a few weeks experience oflife in Prison
6 Ihadanaccident
- --_---.* night. 6[ ..., who were trying to escape from'the
7 I didn't go home .- weekend because some police,
friends came to staY.

t8 Unit 3 ' What haPPened next?

 Bet goes wrong
A man on a night out won a e20 bet by letting
the air out of a police car's tyres.
Dominic James, 34, was very pleased with his
joke untilthe officers arrested him. 'The two Robber
' yoll, for says
,TII;I
policemen were watching a group of youths pilson-'Etrrr
when they heard a loud hissing noise,' a court in
London heard. The judge fined Mr James E't00.
sentence
,- - ... , .,tt.. ,. An armed robber welcomed
a prison sentence, :
it witt hetp his studies
::r,:s
criminats. potice arrested
i*;-,*;ii
"i"
John i;;;;';;,"'
i
half a mile from the
bank. He torO tlr"
inat
he.wanted to be arrested. "-oui "
rn" irog" dr:Jili ''' ,.

believe him and sentenced

n,rni" ,i" r""".
:

Past Simple or Continuous?

l0 Choosing the correct form
Choose the correct form ofthe verbs.
Boat thieves arested I I,met./ was meetinga friend while I did / was doing
the shopping.
Two boat thieves rowed round in
circles before
being captured. The two men broke into
2 | paid / was payingfor my things when I heard / was
a hear ing someone call my namel
Norwegian ship, but when an alarm went
off, 3 I turned / was turningrcund, and saw / was seeinglo.
they jumped into a boat that was
tied to the 4 She wore / was wearingabright red coat.
ship and picked up an oar each. Unfortunately,
5 We decided / were decidingto have a cup of coffee.
watching the pair go round and round 6 While we had / wereh-auirga drink, awaiter dropped /
in circles was droppingapile of plates.
for half an hour, the police anested
them. 7 We all got / were gettinga terrible shock.
8 While thewaiter picked / was pickingup the broken
plates, he cut / was cuttinghishngerl
'

Unit3 . Whathappenednext? 19
 *

Vocabulary Check it #
*6.a.
{4
fl Adverbs 12 Correcting mistakes
I Match a verb in A with an adverb in B.
,ffi
Correct the mistakes in these senteirces,
I What time did you got up this morning?
2 I no liked Tom Cruiset new film.
fluently 3 lane studied very hard for her exams and past
carefully them all.
heavily 4 What did you do in your last birthday?
fast 5 I had a shower when the phone,rang.
pathntly 6 I was taking my driving test three times before
had I passed.
beautifully 7 David telled a joke but nobodylaughed.
8 The baby peacefully was sleeping.
9 What did you do in Mondayenening?
2 Complete the sentences with an adverb from the box. l0 Where did you live when you met Frank?

mainly posibly happity hdly welt 13 Listening

rcally marly seriously eractly (night
fomeone stole my bat!
Our tcam lost the match because they played so
rrrlr]
1 ."

2 I did ' .' '"::' in the cxam.l got g5%.

3 A Are pu going out?
s ?*tl : i..j :r . I dontknowyet.
4 My son's tf L,t i g eight. It's his birthday next week.
5 The exam was q: {.' ,i ; ',' difficult. I couldn,t do any of it.
6 Itravelalotinmyjob, tfis1 f
iy @ Someone stole Maria's handbag. She is
toEurop-e.
reporting the incident at the police station. Listen to
7 Therewasanaccident,butno onewas (,::it: : 1'' the conversation between Maria and the policeman
injured. and correct the sentences.
I thought fane and Henrywer.',, iil,l''' married,but Maria put her jacket on because it was coV.
No, shc did!'t h.rJrcfd off Dccrusc shl wrs too
Sltc took
theyjust got divorced.
hot
A How do I get to the station? I She was carrying her jacket in her right hand.
n Co'ilf4*l on, and turn left at the traffic lights. 2 She got the mobile phone two weeks ago.
l0 I have i :i :'" ?' r,3.52 in my pocket. Not much, is it?
i: 3 The thiefwas about 35 years old.
4 He had long blond hair.
Correct the word order in the sentences. 5 He was wearing shorts and a T-shirt.
5 The incident happened at 3 o'clock.
I I like very much modern art.
7 Therewastl5 in Mariab purse.
8 Maria's car keys were in the bag.
2 Sheplaysverywellthepiano.
One word is missing from each of these questions.
Write in the missing word and answer the questions.
3 He explained quickly the situation.
I Where Maria walking?

4 I went last night to the cinema.

2 Why she need her mobile?
3 Whydid stop walking?
4 Whatdidthiefdo?
5 I visit often mygrandparents. 5 How many pockets her bag havr?
6 Why was difficult to 6nd her phone?
7 What in her bag?
8 Why the policeman say that Maria was lucky?
20 Unit3 . Whathappenednext?
 Countand uncountnouns . Clothes
Expressions of quantity . plural nouns
Articles . Pronunciation - Weak and strong stress

Count and
'l John's shopping trip
' I Look at the map of the town. where can
uncount nouns
)ohn get the things on his shopping list?
2 aorsome?
Put a / anbefore the count
nouns, and somebefore the
brsad bakgr's n0noY uncount nouns.
fruit shampoo I t book
'stanps 2 3olt3
Engllsh dlcllanarl sugar

ilart holldaybroohuro
3 ,, stamp

n wgP.P.? 4
5 _ - pctrol
6 -cer help
Look at fotn's journey through town. In what
ordcr,did he get the things on his
7
shopping list? Put a number I-9 nert to ttre
ttrings"-' 8- money
--
9 -air
l0 music
ll .-.--.-job
.
-pound
12 __-
- work
t3 _ apple
i.fl 14 fruit
15 tomato
16 tomato soup
-
17 --- bread
-
l8 _- loaf
-
19 .-- information
20 news

:#.iiji*.,..,
l.l,., _,,
,: :.: ' ,: I&
n,. !n
:i?i tItG
: : ,i ia|{x&

Unit 4 . The market place 2l

 chocilate or a chocolatdl Expressions of quantitY
Sometimes a noun can be both countable and
uncountable. Look at the pictures and complete the
4 someor anfl
noun or just the noun. Complete the sentenceswith someor any'
sentences with 4+
I got a[Y PaPer'
I haven't
2 I'll buy soitc paper when I go to the shops.
'Is
3 there Petrol in the car?
4 Yes. I Put .- inyesterday.

5 Ibought fruit,buttheYdidn'thave
vegetables.

6 Do you have change? I need 50P'

7 I saw change on the table a minute ago'

8 I need helP with mY homework'

9 I don't have free time todaY. SorrY'

10 Didyouhave problemswiththisexercise?

3 I need some 4 Canyoubuy

5 How mudr? or How manY?
or How many?
IUf Write questions with How much?

I We've got some eggs.

llwnaw (flashaovcoot?
2 She earns a fortune!

q
llw auchnoncY doas shocrirn?
5 I drink a lot of 6 Let's have
3 She has a lot of children.

4 Can youbuYsomebutter?
want?

5 Their house has a lot of bedrooms'

Have some 6 Some people are coming for a meal on Sunday'

I

7 ShakesPeare wrote a lot of PlaYs'

9 It's made of
@,
l0 Would you like
8 We need some flour.

of water?
-

I I Would you like 12 Have some

22 Unit 4 ' The market Place

 much, many, or a lot of ?
Look at the picture. Complete the sentences with
much, many, or a lot of.
I ,fdff apples.
Thereare
2 The shop hasn't got nuch washing powder.
3 There's oil.
4 Theshophasgot bottlesofwater.
5 There isn't
- -.-- frozen food.
6 There aren't _- sweets.
7 The shop's got cheese.
8 I can see newspapers.
-_
9 But I can't see ..-.--- magazines.
l0 There isn't--_.- yoghurt.
ll Theshophasn'tgot birthdaycards.
12 There are ---- grapes.
13 The shop hasn't got bread.
14 But there's _.-
--
rice!

afew or a little?
/,'-''..Y'._
i
8 something,someone, or somewhere?
EE Match a line in A with a line in B and a tine
in c. Choose the correct word.

A
c' I A Did someone / anyone / no onephonewhen I
was out?
I Does your tooth hurt? It takes them about an B No, nooae / someone/ anyone.
2 Were there many people hour a night. 2 When we got to the meeting, there was
somewhere / everywhere / nowhere to sit because
at the party?
Im trying to lose weight
it was so full.
Would you like some
But most ofthe studenn 3 faneknows no one / anyone / someonewho can
cream? Afew I conefromFance. help you - her friend Sue.
Arc there many Spanish 4 He invited all his friends to his wedding and was
I I'm going tothedentist pleased because everyone / someone / aiyone
people in your clas? A littl€. I tornorow.
came.
5 Do you tet many letters? But no one that you 5 I don't have.anything / nothing / mmethingto
6 Do your childrm tet a lot know. wear to my interview.
ofhomework? George looked evernvhere I somewhere I
But most of them are
nowhereforhis car keys but he couldn't find
bills.
them somewhere / anywhere / nowhere,
7 Children who have something / anything
/
euoythingare often called spoilt.
8 The19's nothing/ everythin[/ somethingl
want
to tell you. Can you keep a secret?

Unit 4 . The market place 23

t 11 a, fhe, or nothinS?
Articles Complete the sentences with a, the'or nothing'
1 9 a,an,otthe? I I come to .-school bY bus'
f!f,! Cornplete the sentences with a, an'or the' 2 This morning bus was late'
I I bought a CD and a book for ----1- friend -
3 Ankara is -.- - caPital ofTurkeY'
for her birthday. Unfortunately she's got !h? CD'
--
4 I work for -..- comPanY that makes
I'll takc it back tomorrow' carPets.

2 A Where are children? 5 I was at -- home all day Yesterday'

B TheY're in ..--- garden' 6 We had - lovelY holidaY in SPain'
- teacher in
3 My sister's school near 7 Heathrow is .- busiestairport in Europe'
Leicester. She has three children, two girls and 8 We arrived in Paris on _- third of

boy. girls are in her class at school'

-- but August. --
boy isn't olil enough for school yet' 9 Last night we had dinner in _-
4 -Jane and Bill are ___
restaurant.
very nice couple' She has -.
_- clothes shop, and he works in office in l0 I went to -_- bed late'

centre of town. --
5A-- Where are mY shoes? VocabularY
B On * floor in kitchen'
12 Clothes
6 A How much are driving
-
lessons? Mrtch the words with the Picturer'
B lkentY'fivepounds hour'
cat and
i[urcnlckrt hrt sock 3ult boott
When yotl come to bed' can you feed
- ,.rt lum'Pct rkirt 3hlft rhocr dnsr
turn off lights?
-
I went to fantastic rcstaurant last night'

@ Gil W
8
- .- Indian restaurant in
9 What's -_ name of
Queen Street?
-
l0 No article t- 2- 3

Bw
We do not use 4,afl' or tftewhen we talk about
things in
general.
Boys talk about things.
Girls talk about PeoPle.
Match a noun in A with a verb in B and a line in
C to ffiil
smM
make general statements. 4- 5- 6-
A B C

Cows comes oil and petrol.

Leaves tike from grapes.
Cats fall off 8rass.
Wine is in trees. 7 8-- 9-

mNN
Birds 80 full of vitamins'
Children live to school untiI theY're 16.

Cars eat trees in autumn.

.
Fruit need eating fish.

l0- ll 12-

t4 Unit 4 ' The market Place

 13 Spelling of plural nouns
l. Write the plural form of these nouns.
I boy=-*_.-- 9 church Spoilt kids'bedrooms
2 lady
3 day.-.-.'-_'-
l0 address
ll story
are their kingdoms
4 potato 12 sandwich
5 party 13 key
6 watch 14 video
7 glass 15 way
8 city ....=----
2 These nouns are irregular. Write the plural form.

I child
2 person
3 woman
4 tooth
5 sheep
6 fish

Reading
Once upon a time a child! bedroonr had little
oioi, tf,,.n
14 KidC bedrooms are their kingdoms r toy box, a book ahelf und a few portere, Tod.y
itl;;i.;
Read the text about.the bedrooms of today,s nrore like mission controlat Houston.
children, Computers, mobile phones, televisions, DVD players,
Answer the questions.
game machines, and other 2 I st-century
I Why are these children described as,spoilt,? and often make the child's bedroom ih.
toys fill the room,
lnort .rp;;;ir
2 Which of these things can the kids do in
their
in the house. Britain's g- to I6_year_olds have
bed.uo_
bedroom? possessions worth an average oft3,300.
. access the net . chat to friends . ..But
they don,t just have hi_tech items. The average
. listen to music . watch films
childt room also has designer .tott..,,ungi*;;,
. doexercise . sendanemail
watches,-jewellery, and sports equipment.
tor" tt i'r, fou,
t
rn ten children have rooms that combine
3 What things do they have that aren't electronic? home office,
mini cinema, and gym. Nine in ten have a ,IV,
una ,.u*
4 What does the girl in the article do in her bedroom? in ten a nVD player. Nearly all of them t,rrr .
,t.r.o
What does the boy do? system and six in ten have either a personal
CD olaver
iPod, or MP3 player. One in four has ,f,.i,
u*n ct 'rui*'
5 What is the effect on family life when
children spend Witlr so much to do in their bedrooms, ft
so much time in their bedroom? 1;-;;
.surprise that children spend more time there itran
6 Which of these things do the majority
of
anywhere else in the house. Orre girl spends
,o fonf on
her mobile phone in her room ttrat her p.r"r,"
children have? irrli.
. text her to speak to her. Another child disappear.
i"i" f,j,
. aDVDprayer : :jiffi:x;",rJllr1,
aTV
,:
:?oT soon as he gcts home from school and plays on
. astereosystem r acomputet
his PlayStation until bedtime.
Childrent bedrooms have become their kingdoms.
Some families rarely do anything all together. p.fi; ;;;
dttterent meals at different times, and watch
different TV
prograrnmes in differerrt rooms.

Unit4 . Themarketplace 25
Pronunciation Check it
15 Weak and strong stres 16 Conecting mistakes
Correct the mistakes in these sentences.
ln English, sorne words in a sentence or phnse
are more importaat than others. Sho* words
I Could I have any milk in my coffee, please?
2 'Have we got milk for the coffee?"No, I didn't buy some"
like d,for,a,the,ard, and to are often not
3 Justin's Bot a new iob. He's earning so many money!
important, and they are usually unstressed.
4 There aren't some students in the coffee bar.
5 It's Tom's party tonight and I haven't got something to wear!
f@ Read and listen to this poem. All the 6 'Lookat this mess! Did you do this, Henry?'
lines have the stress pattern.O oO. This is 'No, it wasn't me! I didn't do nothing!'
because the first and third words are not 7 'Did you get a seat on the train this morning?'
important. ' No, theri was somewhere to sit. I had to stand for the whole
iourney!'
AJerof"hn APrx,cotcrr|rc 8 i ..-.io *ork by the car this morning. Fortunately there was
A ptof tcr Alost atbte,d only a few traffic.
Asliccofhan Aghssof;tilk 9 I don't eat the fish because I don't like it.
It'srllfor;r. lt's lirnc for bcd. l0 There are too many childrens in my daughter's class.

At ninc o'oloak
17 Listening
It's tinrc for sahool.
Atthe brcl of the ctassrcom
lmntbchtc
'Cm l'nr no fool.
I @p Bahany and Henry are both l0 years old' They are sitting
ii thlback of tire classroom. Mrs Blair is their teacher' Listen to
their conversation and complete these lines.
Put these phrases in the right box. There are I You like chocolate?
two phrases for each box.
2 How
--
eggs did You I didn't get

abottle of wine .
a packet of crisPs
I

somesalt and pepper a can ofCoke 3 fack always gets so of -----'

a steakformy supper a packet ofbutter
4 Hegets- ---hewants -? ofthetime'
someqgsforbrcakfut somefislrandchipl
5 I'dlove new. . ofjeans'
6 I don t want clothes. I want for my
A oOoO ----
new PlayStation.
7 _-has got it here. You can get it in
America.
-
8 I don t know who lives in America'
I oOooOo
9 He doesn't earn _-- money' He just sends me
Pounds for mYbirthdaY'
l0 So homework! It's not fair!

C oOoOo 2@ Listen again. Are the sentences true (/) or false (IX
Correct the fals€ ones.
I Bethany gives Henry some of her chocolate Easter egg'
-
2 Henry didn't get many Easter eggs.
D oOooO 3 fack Blakely onlY got a few eggs.
4 fack always gets so much for his birthday.
5 Bethany wants a new pair ofjeans for her birthday'
6 Henry wants something for his bike for his birthday'
7 Bethany knows lots of people who live i1 A-me{ca..
8 Her unile sometimes sends her money for her birthday'

16 Unit 4 . The market place

 5
Verb patterns . Future forms . -d / -ing adlectives
Pronunciation - Confusing vowel sounds

Verb patterns
I How ambitious are you?
Answer the questionnaire and add up your score to see how ambitious
you are.

"a7q,oggt?
.,.. , rn ren yearc, time
C:
do a
s}gilrffi,;,*x;*n**,n,
:b iii,"#l:"#'fti',[::;:"
have a weil-paid
- isnt very
ic that
interesting?' 'rb ii l, oo yo, enjoy worting
c have a
hard?
iob-that is u and
t*iffi iiu"i',il;ilJr,,,,,-"-#fl*$'ffi
interesiingt '- 'rell paid ill rr,

1$:1'.T#[']:;1r
:c f:"quitea-torof
have a lot of money?
money?
,i,... wo
il#'**""r;}:nhaverore
ur
fffi?,;{#li1*.=r*,, *,'' .",Hl5Hlli;ffi,nsi,,*, monev

i:H, -'[xiiir[r.*".,1
journalist
company
actor/singer love
','lous
monev
director teacher happiness health
_;gdrreil*@*1r.r ,!*!I.r+,

j "fi {'i't :Ji.:-,r",f [ :x{*tiij,

t t ao b5 cto
, 2 aO b5 ct0 4 Yes r0 NoO
i 3 nanny/artirt O 5 Yes l0 NoO
6
ro restmomento
{
#:Hffiil:Trcher/journarist 2 7 i:[.iJ:
do<torkompany dire(or 8 love0 happines5
lO moneylO health O : N

j 0_20 i I

i
';-
20_50 Iff,::*:L:g ifbitiousr youlre rra.". "''.."..'':
Over 50 v"u,,"u.,yiii[it'ioi;i#:ffi i:t;",*';;,,,
HX;: trI:ilBi',:l:,'S::l",,,,.lili'i?^lil,llji:illjif Ir
..r:!;,,X,,J1
l#t, i
t,
t;

Unit 5 . What do you want to do? I

I
;,
 lnfinitive or -in*
or -ing form
\ Hopes and ambitions a"nrrf"r" th. ,"-nt"ntt' *ith the infinitive
of these people's s.mctimes both are possible'
T
W.it. u sentence about each ""iirtlr.trr.
t enjoY
(walk) in thc rain'
irrnt>itions. ' I
(earn) some money soon'
2 I hoPe
3 When dici you finish ...-
(paint) the kitchen?
(learn) English when I was seven'
4 I began
(Post) mY letter!
5 Don't forget --
(get) married in the spring'
6 We,ve clecided
started
7 When she saw how I was dressed' she
(laugh).

8 What do you want (do) tonight?

9 I love ...- (listen) to live music'

(talk) throughout the
l0 She continued
whole meal.
(save) some money' but it's
l l I'm trying --
difficult.

Asking questions
answers'
Writei'i questions and complete A's

I' A I hoPe to 8o to/ rtudY?

universitY'

/ enjoy / work / with tn]l|1* r Wt it / want

r'ii.iiirrot"'.1-l{et!t4et{!tJ[rrrqt-!o*!'r*
St',.itn / want / teacher
Ullrulegsultllo-tudl
A !tlrnllg-d!4- maths'
!!!illLr4lr't. were out'
/ love i work / with
animals
- A
2 Carol Phoned while You
2 lane/ hope / vet
f Wt u, Twant / talk about?

/ he / not enjoy /
t trt.ot* / would like / change iobs a problem she's having'
A
outsicle in bad weather
3A I left mY iob Yesterday'
/ lot B Why / decide I do that?
IT specialist / want / earn
a
James / going to be /
of moneY
because it was boring'
A
cloctor / want / help children I have a plane to
Gill / hope / train as a 4A I'm going to bed early because
in devcloPing countrtes catch tomorrow'
B wh-;i ii*. / want / leave the house?

/ like / work / with

lanine / want / accountant
as earlY as Possible'
numbers A
was great!
5A That book You lent me
to retire next year / want
i have
tuty h,rsbund / going B When/finish/read/it?
morc free time
last night.
/ a cottage by the sea / love /
8 My parents think i buy
sail

Unit 5 ' What do You want to do?

would like (to do) or tike (doing)?
5 Would you ...? or Do you .. .?
lIIl Match the questions and answcrs.

I WouldyouliketowatchTV?
a Yes, especially films and cartoons.
2 Would you like something to eat? b Yes,lUloveto.Whattime?
3 Do you like parties? c No. There's nothing good on tonight.
4 Do you like chips? d No, I don't really. They're too noisy and crowded.
5 DoyoulikewatchingFV? e No. I think they,re very bad for you.
6 Would you like to come to a party on Saturday? f No, thanks. l'm not hungry.

6 Choosingthecorrectform
7 would like or like?
ll l 11.1 (/) thecorrect form of the verb.
Complete rhe sentences with woutd like (to
do) like
I A I lWould you like a drink? (doing).
<>r

I i tto you like a drink? I A What sort of books ""- you

B Yes, please. I'll have an orange juice. (read)?
2 A D Do you like your teacher? B I "-.- biographies and thrillers.
I WouH you like your teacher? , A . you.--..-..-(be)ateacher
B Yes, shet very nice. when you grow up?

3AI I Do you like going for walks? B No. They work very hard but they
don,t earn very
much.
L Would you like to go for a walk? 3 My son is a very fast runner. He says
B Yes, J often go walking in Scotland. that one day he
(run) in the Olympic Games.
4 A [- lDo you like swimming?
--l 4 My daugh ter has a lot of pcns and pencils.
She
| Woula you like to go for a swim?
(draw).
B What a good idea! It,s so hot today!
5 A [_ ]What do you like doing 5A Where .---.-
- You (go) on
ar weekends? holiday?
l] Wirut would you like to do this weekend?
B
B I like putting my feet up and relaxing.
To Florence. I .-.- (visit) churches and
Sometimes I art galleries.
play tennis.
will, going to, or Present Continuous?
9 What's goingto haPPen?
I and decisions
Offers
are the i."iiin" ii.,ur.r. whtt's going to happen? Make sentences with
l.ook at the Pictures' What / are goingto + verb'
Make sentences with will'
is
p.rpf. t"yitisr
1 lt'e going to ruin'
't

6
a

l0 Arrangements
Continuous to express a future
Put the verbs in the Present
arrangement'
I What You
(do) toni8ht? -- You
(go) out?

- Can you come?

3| a party next Saturday'
(have) for lunch? I'm starving!
4 What we
(have) lamb' lt'll be ready in five minutes'
5 We --
-(have)
-
6Thechildrenareexcitedbecausethey(go)tothezoo
tomorrow'
(see) Peter again?
7 When You
morning'Why do you ask?
I I .- (see) him tomorrow

-
0 Unit 5 ' What do You want to do?
 Choosing the correct form
Vocabulary
@ Choose the correct f<rrm ofthe verb. 12 -ed / -in6adjectives
I A Whyareyouworkingsohard Complete the sentences with a word from the
box. Careful! They are
these days? not all used.
B Because I'llbuy / I'mgoingtobuyacar,
so I'm saving as much as I can. interested/interesting annoyed./annoying frightened/frightening
bored/boring ercited/exciting disappointed/disappointing
2A What willyoubuy/areyougoingro erhausted/exhausting wonied/worryi-ng surprised/srrpriring
b uy lill for her birthday?

B Some chocolates.
A She doesn't like chocolate.
B Oh. I'll buy / l'm going to buyher a
book, then.

3A Dad, can you mend this for me?

B I can't, sorry. Ask Mum. She'll do /
She's going to do it for you.

4A Why are you cooking so much food?

B Because some friends will come / are
conring for supper.

5A What will you do / are you going to do . I

today?
The TV programme was $o _ that I fell asleep.
B lt's lohn's birthday, so I'll make / I'm
2 Children can't get to sleep on Christmas Eve.,they,re
going to makehim a cake. too_-_-.
6A 3A Hi,Mum!
I have an appointment with the bank
manager this morning. B Carol! Thank goodness you rang! Where have
you been?
B Why will you see / are you going to see
him?
We've been so
---._- about you!
4A Hello, darling. I've got a present for you.
A Because myhusband andl will start /
are going to starf our own business, B Fbr me?
and we need some money. A Don't look so .I often buy you presents.
7 A I havent got enough money to get
B But it isnt my birthday!
home. 5 The art exhibition was very .=-__ . I loved it, but I had
to
B I'll lend / I'm going to lendyou some if leave after three hours. My feet were
killing me! I find going
you like. How much do you want?
round art galleries and museums really
A Two pounds is enough. I,ll give / I'm .--.-- .
going to giveit back tomorrow. 6 some people.dont go out at night because
they're ---..--.-- that
someone will rob them.
i A Leth have lunch together tomorrow. 7 Our financial situation is very
B I can't. I'll / I'm seeingmy mother
see -.--.-_- . We spend more and
more, but we're earning less and less.
for lunch. Some other time.
8 A You're yawning. Are you listening to what I,m saying?
B I am! I'm really . I want to know what happened.

feel
It's just that I . I went to bed very late last night.
9 A I'm going on a three-month holiday to the Far East.
B How lluckyyou!
l0 A Was your father when you told him your exam
results?
B Hewas furious.

Unit 5 . What do you want to do? ]l

Pronunciation Check it '1

13 Confusingvowel sounds 14 Correcting mistakes

Correct the mistakes in these sentences'
I[l Some words are easY to confuse I Jack is wanting to be a footballer when he Srows uP'
because the vowel sounds are similar'
i,;r;, Look at these sentences.

a lwon't /waont/ 6o.

2 I'm thinking to buY a new car'
3 I'd like going to the cinema tonight'
4 |oss enjiys to read romantic books, especially Iane Austen'
t
b lwant /wonU to go.
5 Whydid You decide leavingschool?
6 Do you li'ke to come out for an Indian meal toniSht?
7 I hope hearing from You soon'
IE Complete the sentences with one of g When will yoi start your new job? Will 1ou have a holiday first?
the words in italics. 9 I was so suiprising to see Jim' I thought he was abroad'
want to / won't l0 Sam went t; home early. He wasn't feeling very well'
I I -- have a coffee. I'm in a hurrY'
15 listening
2I a coffee. I'm thirstY'
Summer holidaYs
are talking
walk/ work I- Ifit Robert and Serena both work in an office'theThey
3 I-inabank.
-have ffitheir summer holidays. Listen and answer questions.
4 I often to school' I \{hy is Serena excited?
2 Where are Robert and Serena going on holiday?
chiP I cheaP 3 Is Serena going to staY in a hotel?
5 Canlhavea-? 4 Where dois she usually go on holiday?
6 This shirt was verY i *t y.t.n , Robert and his family going on holiday this year?
6 What's his dream?
live / leave i t, t. definitely going to take his children to the seaside?
7 What time do You work? 8 What did Serena forget to buY?
---
8 Where do You ?
2 !!t Listen again. Complete these lines from their conversation'
sell / sale -- I I am really forward the weekend'
9 Boswell's department store is having a
We wanted to 8o -..- different this year' so we __- to
2
at the moment.
go to France.
l0 Do you stamPs?
3
bought / boat 4 I'd improve my French' of course' I can
I I I a jumPer in the sales'
speak it a now, but I'd like to be fluent'
12 ---
I'd love to have a '
5 We're to -.-- moneY for a new car and we
the house'
test / taste
-to decorate day trips to the sea with
13 We had a maths - todaY' 6 I'm to go on a
14 I don't like the of eggs' the kids.
7 Susie to practise her French' you know she's
ankle / uncle - - -
her French GCSE exam next Year'
15 I reallY like mY -.-...___ '
16 My -...-- hurts.
evening, if thaCs OK.
feel / fill
17 HowdoYo, ?

18 I need to the car with Petrol'

---.=--
-

32 Unit 5 ' What do You want to do?

 What ... like? . Comparatives /superlatives
Synonyms and antonyms . pronunciation
- How many syllables?

Describint people, places, and things What . . .like?

I An emailfrom Australia 2 What is,/ are .. .like?
I Read the erf,iiil from Andy, who comes from Oxford. He is on I Your friend is living in Australia for a year.
holiday in Australia. There are 6ve factual mistakes. Fincl and Ask questions about the country.
correct them.
... it's an amazing little country. I the weather
lt ient littta, it s Dig. What's tlrr wcathcr likc?

2 thecountryside
\j, i
Oi[r] ad, t.cr ! j r*ro k
3 the people
Hijenn !
We arrived in Australia three days ago, and it! an amaring
little corntry. lt! 4 the towns
a lot (l) -=--=-_ than England - ibout 10. during the j.y, *.r.ryon.
spends a lot of time indoors. rt's also one of the (2)---: countries in
the world - it hardly ever nins! 5 Sydney
Ihe people ryeak Spanish. They are very friendly. Ihey are crary
about
sport, especially ice-hockey. There are a lot of peoplefrom
all over tl,e
world - Greeks, ltalians, Vietnamese, and lndonesiins. Ihe
food is fantastic 6 thebeaches
-alot(3) than lthought.
Welre in Sydney, and it!-(4)
new,
.-,_ ,
than Oxford. The buildings are very
with lots of tall office block arrd hotels. The Op€ra House is 7 the TV programmes
spectacular- I think it's (5) building l,veiver seen.
We wanted to go surfing, but there arent any &aches
in Austnlia
- never mindl
Hope you're well. See you at the end ofthe month
fllf Match a question in exercise I with
an answer,
Love
Andy , X They'.. mainly on the coast. They're
very modern.
b [n ttt trot nearly all year round.
c U lt's a lovely place. The Opera House is
fantastic.
d [] There are millions of sheep and thereb
a lot ofdesert.
e| | They have beautiful white sand, and
they're miles long.
f I They're really nice and friendly.
S [ -l They're OK. Prettysimilar to home,
2 Put the words in the box in the right place in the email. really.

Unit6 . Placesandthings 13
Comparatives and suPerlatives
big /brg/ adj. (bigger biggest)
3 Forming comparatives and superlatives
1 large: Manchester is abig citY-
Look at this extract from a dictionary' It shows when the consonant
in
an adiective doubles in the comparative and superlative forms'
2 importanr lt's abig decision.
Write the comparative and superlative forms of these adjectives'

thin
haPPy
early
beautiful
noisy
modern
younS
difficult
bad
hot
expensive
good
rude
short
fat
mean
large
tenerous

as ot than?
Opposite adiectives
Complete the sentences with asor than'
flp Complete the sentences with an opposite
.aj".tir. in its comparative or superlative form' I Are you as tall ts Your brother?

I Robert is the oldest in the family. 2 She's not as clever her sister'

No, he isn't. He's fltc Younccst 3 Was foan's PartY better Maria's?

2 Andrew is more polite than his brother' 4 I'm studying the same subject Emma'

No, he isn t. He's 5 Liz work much harder --_- -- John'

---- .

you'
3 I'm the tallest in this class! 6 I haven't got as many cousins
--
No, you aren't. You're
4 My homework was better than yours'
No, it wasn't. It was ..--- .

5 The weather today is colder than yesterday'

No, it isn t. It's -..- .

6 She bought the cheapest watch in the shop'

No, she didn't. She bought -*.--_- '

7 Jack's meaner than Alan.
No, he isn't. He's .._- .

8 Janet arrived later than fohn'

No, she didn't. She arrived
9 London is quieter than Oxford'
No, it isn't. London is much
l0 This is the easiest exercise in this book'
No, it isn't. It's -_.-.- .

]4 Unit 6 ' Places and things

as.,. as ot not as ...as? Reading
Rewrite the sentences with as .. . as or
not as ... as.
7 The London Eye
Read the newspaper article about the London Ep.
I My son is already the same height as me.
Answer the questions.
MY son is alreadY as fallas me.
I Write two facts about the London Eye.
2 fill's more intelligent than Bill. It is high.
Bill's Iil. lt is situated
Spain's hotter than England.
2 Write two opinions about it.
England is Spain.
It is than the Eiffel Tower.
4 Are you and Pete the same age?
It is than the Sydney Opera House.
Are you Pete?
Whp according to ]ames Elliot, is the Eye so popular?
5 You can read more quickly thau I can. Give two reasons.
I can't you can. What do these numbers refer to?
6 She speaks good French and she speaks good Italian.
4.2 2000 25 million 40
Her French is her Italian.
7 Come and see me at the first moment you can. 5 What other places abroad have won awards?
Come and see me possible.
Eva's work is better than mine,
Mywork is Eva's, London Eye is the world's
9 Dogs are friendlier than cats.
Cats are
best touris t attraction
dogs.
l0 His mother is a better cook than him. The London Eye is among the world's most
He can't cook his mother. famous landmarks - more famous than the
Eiffel Tower, the Statue of Liberty, and the
leaning Tower of Pisa.
THE I3SM-HIGH EYE on the south bank of the River
Thames was voted the world's best tourist attraction in a recent
poll, more popular than sights such as the Sydney Opera House
and the Vatican in Rome.
,. James Elliot, director of the British Tourist Board, said the
London Eye represented the modern face of Britain. 'We are
known throughout the world for our history, but the London
Eye is a modern monument.
'It's not just the attraction itself, but the wonderful views of
other London attractions, such as the Houses of Parliament
and St Paul's Cathedral, that make it so special,'he said.
Mr Elliot said it was the most popular tourist attraction in
Britain, receiving 4.2 million visitors in 2005. It is the biggest
'big wheel' in the world. Since it opened in 2000, it has
welcomed more than 25 million visitors and has won more
than 40 awards.
In the poll, New York's Bloomingdale's was voted the best
department store. The Great Wall of China was the best
wonder of the medieval world, and the Pyramids in Egypt were
the best ancient wonder.

Unit 6. Places and things 35

 Vocabulary
8 Synonyms and antonyms Yocrbulrry rpot
I Match a word in A with a synonym in B. j'r{,ii We can make some adiectives and verbs
opposite by using these prefixes.

rdiectivcs un- tm-

difficult I brilliant rtrt6 un- dis-
begin I wealthy
wonderful I rtop
rich I depart Complete the sentences, using the correct form of a wnrd from
finistr I start the box and a prefix.
leave I had
Complete the sentences with a synonym.
pack perible atree tidy like appear
employed polite healthy lucky
I A The film was wonderful, wasn't it?
B Yes, I thought it was I This crossword i, irrrpossiDlc

2 Don't eat too many chips. They're very

2 A What time do you stop work? 3 When we got to the hotel, we our suitcase.
B l-at5.30. 4 I needed 50 to pass the test, but I only got 49. I was
3 A That exam was difficult. 5 A Ithinklearninglanguagesisstupid.
B It was so I couldn't BI I think it's a good idea.
do any of it. 6 I was for two years, then I got a job in an olfice.
4A The next train to London departs 7 Mybedroomisalwaysso Icanneverfindanything.
from platform 3.
- S Itwas
-. ofhimtoaskherage.

at I1.45.
9 The thief stole my bag and into the crowd.
I never saw him again.
5 A His family is rich, aren't they? l0 I don't fish. I just prefer meat.
B Well,theyhave three houses,so
they're pretty _ .,

5A What time does the film start?

B It at 9.00, so don't be
late.

-
Pronunciation
9 How many syllables? I Match these words and their phonetic
symbols.
||![ Sorne words seem to have more syllablcs when we write them, I dictionary a lved3tabU
but when we say them, we crn lose a syllable. 2 favourite b /larbri/
,'rlli
Chocolate looks like three syllables, hrt we say /tJoklet/. 3 interesting c /krmftabU
different /drfrant/ 4 library d /fervnU
hmily lfr;mlil 5 vegetable e /restronV
genad /d3enral/ 5 several f /drkJanri/
Pnctise sryiq the words.
7 comfortable g lwenzderl
8 Wednesday h /esprrn/
9 restaurant i /mtrastq/
l0 aspirin j /sevraV
]6 Unit6 . Placesandthings
 EE Match a line in A with a line in B. Then practise saying
the sentences.
LOCAL MAN WINS
A

I I need a comfortable a films on at the rnoment.

t10;000,000
2 l'm the youngest b secretary and make an appointment. LASTWEEK DannyThomas was afairly
]
Ihere's a new Chinese c from a libnry. (l) 42-year-old plumber iiving
in a (2)
4 There arc sevenl interesting d differeflt personalities"
two-bedroom house in
5 I'll see you on e vegetabler.
North Watford. He owned a really
6 Phone my f your genenl knowledge,
(3) -
7 My children have such
t dictionary with me -- red van and his
I Potatoes are my favourite h bed to sleep on.
(4) food was (s) _
I I like all sweets, but especially i in myfamily.
chicken curry from the local Indian take-
l0 lalwap have my bilingual away.
i I take an aspirin.
I You can borrow books k Wednesday evening at 7.00. -
Then Dannywon the lottery. A cool
l2 Ihe quir tests .l chocolate. f,10,000,000! He is now the
I} When I havea headache, m (6)
resteurant in town. You must try it and the (7) _ man
in North Watford and the girls now think
Check it he is (8) He's exchanged his
-
van for a silver Porsche and he's looking
l0 Correcting mistakes for a (9) detached house in a-
Correct the mistakes in these sentences. (10) -! part of the town.
.. I
Spain is a lot more hotter than England. 'I alwap wanted a silver porsche,, said
2 'What's like your chicken curry?, it,s spicy and delicious!, Danny'and now I've got one. Itt
3 Was very crowded in the city centre? - a lot (l l) _--
certainly
4 'What was the people like in Australia?' ,Very friendlyl, than my
van.'
5 I was so unhappy. I got the baddest marks in the class.
6 I'm nearly as big than my brother. There are some things in Danny's life
7 Susannah's most intelligent in the class. that will never be (12)
8 The Great White Shark is the more dangerous shark in the world! 'I'm still an ( 13) _
9 Rome was more beautiful that I expecte-d. --. oldlove
with no hairl laughed Danny.,I
bloke
my
l0 Whatdoestheweatherlike?' curries and my beer, and that will never
change!'
ll Listening Danny has also been very
Thc richcstman intown (14) with his winnings. Het
I ItrE D-anny Thomls is plumberwho
just won the lottery. A
a has taking his parents'to stay in
reporter from his local newspaper is interviewing
him. fisten to itre (15)_-- hotel in Barbados and
interview Are the sentences irue (/) or false(r)?
correct the farse ones. -
he's givingt,l0,000 to the childrens ward
I Danny doesn't earn much money. atWatfordhospital. ;',1,1lli: qi.,4,-,
2 The money isn't going to changehis life.
3 The first thing he is going to buy is a new car.
4 The reporter asla Danny-,Do you like being famous?, k '.F
5 Danny doesn't really think het the most ha"ndsome F ;a
5 Nowhe's wealthy he's going to have plastic surgery. man in watford. r
7 He wants to lose a bit of weight.
r
S, ,fl
8 Het going to take his parenti to an expensive restaurant. i
I
Z \f the newspaper article about Danny. Complete
it with the correct I
I
adjective from the box. Use each aa;ectiie
onie'onty. I

old happy small favourite

larae
faster nicer richest happiest ttremosterpeiiiiJ ffi
themosthandsome

Unit6 . Placesandthings 17
 Present Perfect . Word endings - adjectives
Pronunciation - Word stress

Present Perfect
I Famous people past and present
I Complete the questions and answers using the verbs in brackets,

I Howmanybooks has JKRowling sold (sellX

5hs has sold (sell) over three hundred million copies of the
Harry Potter books.
2 How many plays did Shakespeare wtitc (vfriteX
He wrota (write) thirty_seven.
3 Howmanywives HenryVIII (have)?

He (have) six.
--
4 How manyhusbands Jennifer Lopez (havef
So far she (have) three.
5 How- many Grand Slam Titles Venus Williams
(win)?
-
She (win) five.
6 How many Wimbledon titles- Martina Navratilova
(win)?
She - (win) nine.
7 How many times Pel6 (play) for Brazil?

-
He (play) for them ninety-two times.
8 How-many goals Michael Owen (score) for
England? --
-
He (score) over thirty.
-
--
Who do these sentences refer to? Write a -
letter a-h.

a I He has played for Liverpool and Real Madrid.

b - She has earned more than $13 million in her professional career.

c She has recently married the salsa singer, Marc Anthony.

d- She has written six books about Harry Potter, the boy wizard.

e- His first play was Henry Vl Part One, which he wrote in 1589.
f.
- He married his {irst wife, Catherine of Aragon, in 1509.
-
I - She won her first Wimbledon title in 1978.
h -- He played his last game for his country in 1970.

38 UnitT . Fame -
Making questions Making netatives
Complete the questions. Make negative sentences in the Present perfect about
I How many books about Harry Potter has IK Rowling.

JK Rowling
I She / not always / work / as a wiiter
---!tdtGt-? Shc hasa't almys wortcd as a writar.
Seven.

2 How many tirires Michael Owen

2 She / not publish / a book for adults yet
for England?
Seventy times. 3 She / never / live / in Ireland
3 How long )ennifer Lopez -.---
an actress? 4 She / never be / very good at sport
Since 1986.
4 How much Venus Williams 5 She / not always / lived in Britain
in her professional career?
Over $13 million.
5 When Shakespeare Tense review
HenryVI Part One? In the sentences about JK Rowling, circle the
In 1589. correct tense.

6 Where HenryVIII's fourth wife, Anne

of Cleves, _--- from?
She came from Germany.
7 Which team peld _--.- for in
Brazil?
He played for Santos.
I Where Martina Navratilova born?
In the Czech Republic.

Short answers
Make short answers about the people in exercises l-3.
I Has JK Rowling written her autobiography?
t{0, shq haslr't
I When she was young, she lives / liyed / has livedin
2 Has Michael Owen played for a Spanish club? Wales.
i
2 She has / had / has had severul jobs in her life. She
was a secretary and a teacher before being a writer.
3 Has Pel6 stopped playing for Brazil?
3 In her twenties she teaches / taught / has taughtin
Portugal.
4 Have Venus and Serena Williams played each other?
4 She is married / was married / has been married
twice,
5 Has Jennifer Lopez made a lot of singles?
5 She now has / had / has had houses in Scotland and
London.
6 Has Martina Navratilova ever been married? 6 Her first book appears / appeared / has appearedin
1997.
7 Since then she earns / earned / has earned an
estimated 1650 million.
8 She always wants / always wanted / has always wanted
to be an author.
UnitT . Fame 39
 Past participles
Write the past participle of these
verbs.
Vocabulary
I walk 8 Word endings - adjectives
2 come t Use the suffixes in the box to write the adjectives formed
nouns. fronr these
3 write
4 win 'y -al -ful less -tic -ant
5 sell
6 trv Noun AdFctiye
7 read
8 play
I success s,lcoaasful

9 find
2 luck
l0 visit
J romance
ll stop _ ,
4 care (x2)
12 study
l3
5 health
die
14 do
6 person
7 importance
7 fororsince? 8 use(x2)
-
Complete the sentences with/o
r or since.
I I haven,t- seen Keith -
a while. 2 Complete the sentences with an adjective
from exercise L
2 Heb been in China _ t try hlve a --_- -
lifestyle _ lots of exercise, fruit, and no
I 1o
lanuary. ,unK tood. -
3 2 Mum and Dad. I have some news. I,m getting married.
He works foracompanycalled
KMp. 3 She had a car crash, but she was to escape with no
injuries at all.
several years,
n is a very city. A tot of peopte go there on
4 He and his wife have lived
next to me
I::i:.
noneymoon.
their son, Tom, was born, 5 Before you can get a credit card, you
have to give a lot of
5 I haveknown them _ man,
details.
years. 6 After his heart attack, he needed major
surgery, but fortunately
- have been friends
6 We the operation was
- --_.- .
we 7 My sister is so _
-
w€rr .,r university together. . I lent her my watch and she
lost it.
8 This knife is _ you
7 His wife, Carrie, is a designer. . can,t cut anything with it.
She has
9 Be when you ride your motorbike.
had her own studio six
months.
l0 I speak French, which was very when I went to work
in Quebec.
8 I'm looking after Tom today.
He,s been
-
at my house g.00 this
morning.

40 UnitT . Fame
 Reading l0 Asking questions
9 Using the correct tense
Write the questions about Steven Spielberg.

Read the article and put theverb in brackets in the correct I What docshcdo t
tense, Present Simple, Past Simple, or present perfect. He's a filmmaker.
2 Howmuchmoney_?
Billions of dollars.
3 ..- heever an Oscar?
Yes, he has. Three.
4 What _?
English Lirerature.
5 How old when he ?
Thirteen.
6 When Kate Capshaw?
In 1991.

What .-?
She's an actress.

children?
Yes, they have seven!
Where -_.-=-?
In California.

Steuen Spielberg ffl$ ur;* H m pf,v,,wmpm;mffi# ffi m6mmffi

STEVEN SPIELBERG (1) is (be) the most While he was a student, he made another film called
famous filmmaker in the history of Hollywoocl. Since Amblin. Because of this film, he (7) _ (get)
1975,he (2) (direct) *ur,y oi the most his first job in Universal Studios, and he became the
--
successful American films, including
Jaws, E.T. - the ExtraTcrrestrial, Raidcrs
,
dt
youngest-ever director to work for a
major film studio.
of the Lost Ark, lurassic park, Schindler,s
Llsl, and War of the Worlds, and he *:.. Steven Spielberg says that his
(3) (earn) biltions of k success at work is because of fus
dollars. Since he started making films, H huppy
(8)
family life. He
(be) happily married
he (a) (won) many
,.i*- to his second wife, actress Kate
awards, including three Oscars. ,:i
Capshaw, since 1991, and between
- as a young child, he had a
Fven
them they have seven children. They
fascination for the film industry. He
(5) -
.---.--.- (make) littte films
-
all (9) ([ve) in
Califomia, where he now has his
which involved crashes with his train
own film studio - Dreamworks SKG.
set, and his friends paid to see them!
Although he is always busy, he only
Then he got a prize for his first real
(10) - (work) from 9.30 to
film, called Escape to Nowhere, when he ----
, 5;30 during the week, and never at
was only 13 years old. But he still couldn,t get into
weekends. Altirough he is one of the most successful
film school, so he (6) (study) Eiglish filmmakers of all time, he is a farnily man first!
Literature at California State University.

UnitT . Fame 1t l
Pronunciation
ll Word stres
t Iill Put these three- and four-syllable
words in the correct stress box. Practise
saying the words.
wonderful srrcessful advertisement
tovernment posibly mysterious
reasonable infornntion comPetition
journalist eractly politician photographet
employment seriously comfortable
A Oro
Check it
12 Correcting mistakes
Correct the mistakes in these sentences.
I What have you done at the weekend?
2 Luke is such a difficult child. He became so spoilt! He gets
everything he wants.
3 I've been at the school since three months.
4 Where have you met Your husband?
5 Princess Diana has died in a car crash in Paris in 1997'
6 Roald Dahl wrote lots of children's books. He died since more
than ten years but his books are still very popular'
7 My teacher is very impatience. She alwap tells us to hurry up
and finish our work.
I Harry's neighbour is so helpless. When Harry's awaS shi feeds
his cat, waters the flowers, and even cuts the grass!
9 I live here for five years.
l0 Teresa's got a new job as a hotel reception.

! oOo
13 Listening
ttelcome to Thc Peter Peterson Show!
I lE popular chat show' Peterson
The Peter Petetson Shoru is a
iiiliiews A-list celebrities. Listen to an interview with Damien
C oOoo
Decker, Hollywood's latest young star.

2 Are the sentences true (/) or false (IX correct the false sentences.
I WarWthour Gunshasn t been a success.

D ooOo 2 Damien has been famous for a long time.

3 He's wanted to be an actor since he was a child'
4 Ben Storm is a very successful Hollywood actor'
5 Damien plays the part of a politician'
6 The movie is not just a war movie.
E Oooo 7 Christina Daz plays Damien's wife in the movie'
8 PeterenjoYed WarWithout Guns-
3 Complete the story of Damien using the verb in brackets in the
right tense.

tE Practise saying these sentences.

I He found employment as a photographer.
2
DAMIEN DECKER
politician and
She wants to be a successful
work in government,
3 I saw some information about a

4
competition with wonderful prizes.
We bought a comfortable sofa at a
the next James Bond?
reasonable price in exactly the right DAMIEN DECKER (l)
i" (be) now a famous Hollywood
colour. star but he (2) always _-- (not be) famous -
(3)
only six months ago he (be) a waiter in Hambutger

Hmven Damien(4) _.-_- (want) to be an actor since he

(5) 6e) child and now at last his dream
a small

(6) -.-- (come) true. He (7) in the

film War Without Gzas, which (8) (oPen) just last week

and (g) already (become) a big success.

----
Damien (10) (hope) to be the next James Bond!
4l UnitT . Fame - -(star)
-- -
 have to , should and must o lob descriptions
Men and women . pronunciation
- Words that rhyme

have to 2 What does he have to do? What doesn't

he have
to do?
has to / doesn't have to
Tristan, the vet, has made a list of things to do. Look 1 l{o has to go to lcd Willct's frnr.
at his list
and read his secretary's notes. 2 l{c doasnt luva fo taka lha ncilciactorlta llrls.
3

4
5

6
7
8
9

have to
Complete the sentences with have to, has to,
or had
to and a suitable verb.

1 1 llatctoVoar glasses because my eyes aren,t

very good.
2 Remember! When you drive in England you
on the left!
Things to do this woek
3A Can I go and see the dentist when I want?
I Go to Tod Willat's farnt B Well, usually you ----.- an
2 Takclhenedicinaforthecows (X - t'va alread1. appointment, unless it,s an emergency.

tw ,'"edrctz.e) 4 At weekends fack wears jeans and a T_shirt.

Vive+'fed
3 Chccklhcnew baby pigs
During the week he ---- a suit and
a tie.
4 Visit Mrs Moada's sick cat again (X - ml
5 Sorry, I'm late. I .--
iecess rt, al's leeli+6 beller +row) there was a queue.
to the bank, and

5 Giva Mrs Mcadcthcbill (x - T've already 6 I don't like my job. Sometimes I ...-
psled il) till midnight.
6 Drivs to Snitlson Stablas or Thqrsday 7 Farmers everydayoftheyear.
7 ?honelho slablcc io ask for diroclions (l - tot 8 Their car broke down, so they -.-..- the
a/l;cess r*. t've doqe il) breakdown service.
U
c Eyaminslharacohorscs
q Write a haalth raport for Mr Smithsor

UnitS . Dotanddont! 1: I
 Making questions Making positive and negative sentences
fEl Put the words in the correct order to make Make ten true sentences about you and your family, using the
questions. chart. Add a comment if you can.

I time/ you / up/ what/ have / get/do / to / ? lfi grandlatlat rloesr't har. to go to rorlc lle's rclircd.
tVluttitltc doWn luw togstup? ily motho h8s to gct tlp.srty.

2 job/ wear/have/ in / uniform / you / your / to I I I dottrewashing-uP.

ldo I al? we I I babrit
Mvparents lhaveto lff tm
Mymottrer lffi; l*,|*cto11i"s
books / have / many / you / buy / so / why / did / Myhther I j"rii.*" l*!".t'v
to/? Myfsta
Mybrother ld*;i';;"
l*-"'-""
ldott'€io'iu. tden'
I milindtct
States / visa / get I to I to I go / you / do / have /
Mygrandmotho I I fctr+dy.
Mygnndfather I ltotoso.lt
altheltol?

fohn / does / pills / take / often / his / how /

have/to/?

plant / carefully I you I after / look / do / have /

to/ this/ very I ?

Short answers
Someone is asking Tristan, the vet, questions.
Write Tristan's answers.
I Doyouhaveto get upearly?
Yac. ldo.

2 Do you sometimes have to work at night?

3 Do you have to wear a uniform?

4 Did you have to study hard to become a vet?

5 Did you have to look for a job?

I
6 Does Ted Willet have to give the cows some 2
medicine? 3

4
7 Do you have to visit Mrs Meade's cat? 5

6
8 Does Mrs Meade have to pay the bill? 7

8
9

l0

U thitS . D,otanddont!
should
have to or should ?
6 Giving advice
f,f Give advice to these peopl e.llse I think ... should or I Using the correct form

I don't think .., should. Complete the sentences with a form of lra
ve to ot

I Peter's gotaverybadcold.
should. Make the verbs negative when
;.;_.),.'
I Geoffworks too much. I think he
I ttirik hr strouldroto Dcd. take it easy.
2 Keith wants to drive home, but he hasn,t
got his glasses. 2 Your clothes smell, and you,ve got a cough. you
smoke.
3 Annt phone bill was enormous! 13001 3 I'm going to bed. I .- get up early
tomorrow.
phone company.
a Ienly and Tony are only sixteen, but they say they want to
4 I'd like to meet your boyfriend. you
get married. invite him round.
5 Soldiers haveshorthair.
5 My tooth hurts. 6 You -...- come with me if you don,t
want to. I'll go on my own.
6 My children want I,50 pocket money. 7 If you can't do your homework, you
ask for help.
so much.
7 I've lost my wallet and credit cards. 8 Ifyou've got a ticket,
),ou _ queue.
You can go straight in.
your bank.
8 Thereb a hole in my shoe. I only
9 You .-.--- tell lies. It,s wrong.
bought them tast week!
l0 Your hair's too long. I think you
get it cut.
9

sorry.
must
Asking for advice
9 musf for strong obligation or advice
Ef Ask for advice in these situations.
Use (What) do you Complete the sentences with rausrand
think... should ... ? a suitable
ending.
I George has asked me to marry him. I lt'smymother'sbirthdaytomorrow.
Do }ou ilrink I sfrodd grf
t ittl3th.y
fcs? icrr presotrttdr crrd.
2 Teresa has invited me to a party at her parents, house. 2 There's an excellent film on at the moment. you

3 Hazel still hasn,t given me back

the money she owes me. 3 My bedroom's a real mess. I
4 Peter's in hospital. I
4 I'm having a party, and I have to write guest
a list. 5 Our train leaves in two minutes! We .
Who
!
5 Lisa isn't speaking to me because
I said she was stupid. 6 You can borrow my tennis racquet,
but you

Paulo-doesn't know whether

to goto university or travel 7 There's a wonderful new rcstaurant
opened in
round the world.
What
7 These shoes are fantastic, but
they,re so expensive!

UnitB . Dolanddontl 15
Reading
l0 tired from his job!
I Look at the picture of a cannon and a ball.
What are they called in your language?

Look at the photo ofa human cannonball.

Where does a human cannonball work?

Read the newsPaPer article and mark the

sentences true (/), f"lse (I), or don t know (?).
I Todd isscared of hisiob.
2 The circus wanted him to go on a training
TODD CHRISTIAN, the Human Cannonball' has lost
his job'
course in South America.
because he is terrified of flying' But it isn't the- enormous
3 He was worried about flYing there'
;;;;;; that scares him, it's aeroplanes! He is quite happy to fly
4 The circus said he didn't have to go on the
the circus at 80 kph, but he won't get on a
30 metres above
course.
plane.
5 Todd doesn't think the training course is performance' the
necessary.
When Todd, 26, injured his leg during a
training course'
6 Diego Zeman is a friend of Todd's. circus said he should go to Brazil for a special
But Todd refused to go. He said, 'I know it sounds crazy'
7 Marnie Dock advised Todd to do the but I don't like long flights' If
because I'm a human cannonball,
course.
8 liodd has decided to take the job as a clown' I'm on a plane for a long time, I start to panic''
So the circus told him he had to leave
his job' Todd said he
the situation with his
4 Find words in the text which mean ... was very upset. He is now discussing
h. doesn't have to do the course'
I reallyscared lawyer. He think.
Human Rocket' has
2 verybig,huge i4eanwhile, Brazilian Diego Zeman' the
at the circus to taki Todd's job' Senhor Zeman has
3 hurt (a part of yourbodY) arrived
4 ashow ;i;;.;; Jon. course''I feel sorry for Todd'
tt. special training
;;;iii. job I'm very happyJ said the Human
5 feel really nervous and scared is my dream and
6 unhappy Rocket.
--
M".ni" Dock, who became the world's first female human
the age of 16, is now the circus's cannon
trainer'
*""."-U"if
iil^ii""grri", ,r,at iodd should do the trainingascourse' She
the human
explained"that the circus had to be very strict'
'We did it
cannonball performance could be very dangerous'
for his own safetY,'she said'
job - as a
Meanwhile, t-he circus has offered him another
clown.

46 Unit8 ' Dolanddontt

Vocabulary 12 Job descriptions
ll Men and women Match a job in A with a verb in B and a line in C.

A farmer I tretps I nr.r.

Areceptionist
I eutr*t I hgaladvice.
Anarchitest repairs I midicine for patients.
I
|l.yL.r lworks f6u.rt.
|:ld:q
Afirefighter lprescribes f iuiHinss.
I wekomes I ontm[,ra.
Adecontor I nghtjfor I thehorneandctrildren.
Amechanic I provida I roorns in a house
Ahousewife ldesigns lcars.
Yoobuhryspot Ashopassistant I painr customerl
Many words referto both men and women.
Adoctor llootsafter f hisnercountry.
student dxtor teadrer
Some words refer to one ser oflly,
fiouserrfe(rvonnn) *in6(man) Pronunciation
13 Words that rhyme
I Put the words in the correct column. I @ Ineachgroup of words, two words rhyme and
one doesn't. Circle the one which is different. practise
saying the words.

I boot @ suit
2 weat hair ear
3 lord bored
[ctt Worncn lotlt 4 home come some
5 sung wrong young
6 flower lower shower
7 war law far
8 pull pool wool
9 niece pies peace
10 food good should
2 Complete the sentences with a word from
exercise l. I I
crowd loud road
12 male
I He's my sisterls son. He's my /\J-Plrak)
smile sail

2 I run in races. r'. @(rrg9-€l-q fEtr Practise saying these sentences.

, "n trythe food_ it's good!
fashions. I l.r:!ryt{
2
iilr,.#iEl,atest Lord Wood was bored with hii crossword.
3 You have to come home sometime.
I serve you
{inks 9n a plane flight. 4 The crowd walked along the road shoutins --loudlv.
lma 6)a*+"t' 5 The young man has sung the wrong ---''
sonllo
5 Istarin films.l'm @tt??
",
6 I cook$,od fop a restaurant.
y^^ bslld7<
7 The wedding was wondertut.
rrr. 4nr &BD at4
looked beautiful, and the fo|^b,nQrrry
handsome. r
'Gopd evening,
_. Good evening,
/'l ' o . Here is the menu-'

Unit 8. Do! anddont's. 47

Check it
14 Conecting mistakes
Correct the mistakes in these sentences.
I You should visit Scotland in summerwhen is warmer.
2 Sorry I'm late. I did have to do some shopping.
3 She don't have to work late tonight.
4 He applied a job as a bus driver.
5 You should pass a driving test before you drive a car.
6 I don't think you should listen to her advices.
7 You have to has all the right documents to travel.
8 You don't have to smoke on aeroplanes.
9 Does she has to wear glasses?
l0 Do you think should I go to the doctor?
15 Listening
Yanll hrvc r grrrttirm!
I @ Listen to fustin. He is giving advice to his friend Sam,
who is going to study in NewYork for six months.

2 Choose the correct answer. " -/

I Sam'sgoing to NewYork nextweek/ monY.
2 He is leavingon Tuesday / Thursday.
3 Iustin lived in NewYorkfor one year / twofears. \"..ffi
4 He advises Sam tofttyu,arm clothes before he goes to New York / 1 11.#

whenheisinNevrtWk.
whenheisinN*vWk. ,ir,
.j;
5 Sam / The universityhas o4anized all his documents. .
'X
6 Het going to tive ii ugrapartment in(jgr,nfiich Village. .i1, :
7 ^I{ryit
OneofJustin'sfavouriteplacesis GrandCentralStation/,i i
CentralPark. ^._-.-'
8 Sam is / isn'r going to visit Guiseppe's Pizza Parlour.

Sam iswriting a list of the things to do before leaving for New York.
Complete the list using have to or shouW.

I l-packwarmclothes. tr
2 | collect my dollars from the bank on Wednesday. F

-
.Give advice to Sam. Use I think you should or I don't think you should.
I My flight leaves at 6 o'clock tomorrow morning and |ustin wants
to go out for a few drinks tonight.
2 It's going to be very cold in NewYork.
3 I haven't given my parents my NewYork address.
4 I have to get up very early.
5 Where should I get American dollars? At the airport or from
mybank?
6 How should I travel to the airport? Taxi or train?

s:it
4E Unit 8. Do's and dontt '#",'*i:i"
 Conditional clauses . Time clause!
Word. preposition o Pronunciation - Ways of pronouncing -ea_

Present Simple ot will?

I Choosing the correct forrn
I Look at the holiday brochure.
Choose the correct forms to
complete the sentences.

lItrD Choose the correct form of

the verb.
I A There's someon€ at the door,
B OK. Igo/t'ltff
A Whgt g.teautifuJ-nieture!
B IM ntbffiti,you.
A Whgncwsplper do pu buy?
B I bYy / I'll buy The Times.
A Would you lif,e rlrordcr, sir?
R I have / I'll haXe the lamb.
A What time do you eat in the
evehins?
B Frffi*'ilhavesupper
at about 8.00.

phone's ringingt
1
B IB ,_r
OK. I answer / I'll answ-erit.

:i.
;r;rir",ri:,;ir;;,
ditrl*n1d:';
Unit9 . Goingplaces 49, I
.Conditional clauses Making negatives
Make the sentenc6s negative, but keep the meaning the
same. You will need to change some words.
I We'll leave the party before 10.00.
Wa won't stay attha party aftar 10.00.

' ""r"r#"'o'i;o*Ia'' t
2 She'll be late.

3 He'll lose. rl i
\riO{t I

4 I'll fail my exams.

(.';s
5- She'll tell the truth.

6 We'll eat out.

7 We'll walk to school.

8 I'll go to bed early tonight.

7 Making questions 9 I'll accept the invitation.

I Your friend is going on holiday. Write the questions.

I what / do / miss / plane ? 10 we'll go out at the weekend'

What will you do if you riiss tta plana? ,
' tii(i t "'riff,'t r 7
o *Ao $ W;;#::l^e
sentences with iror when
3
d ko]ry-
Where / stav / hotels / fi
\F+\ "tlt',}, Crr\*(-. > k f' you can't do your homework, ask for

"x.up*:'ii}ffi
^,a
n*nu*
' + t-:il*:::,'s,iffi[:#:"**
t **." r r, *r**rowded ? 4 l{ aByone phones me, tell them I'm out.
frf#' 6J (l'*nwehurrSwe'llcatchthe
5 comeon!
6 What / do / get sunburnt bus! pa
e l,-f '
?

I play tennis with )ustin, he always

wlns.
llill Now match the questions above with the The shops are full of things to buy
qt^-l
correct answers.
Christmas comes.
a ,I I'U just eat bread, cheese, and fruit.
A I've lgq my bag.
B t-f /
b [*] I won't sunbathe for a few days.
Ifindit,t'llletyouknow.
c I I won't miss it. I'll get there early.
d f] f'l find somewhere.Ayouth hostel, maybe.
e [-] I'U sleep in the airport.
f f I'tt visit the old town and the mountains.

50 Unit 9. Going places

Time clauses 7 Choosing the correct conjunction
Choose the time expression which best completes
5 Present tense or future?
the sentence. Sometimes two are possible.
Choose the correct form ofthe verb.
I Please turn out the lights afrc, t b$re iwhen
I I'll@frouwhen I get I l,llgethome.
Byel I phone / you go to bed.
2 Lucky you! Wffe you're / you'llbeonholiday,I,m / I'llbe \: __::-;
2 I like to relax as soon as / w{ile / beforelmk-
at work. holidav.
3 I'm sorryyou're going away. I'm glad / I,ll
@when , *orirY;*iley{arethtefirst person up in
you're back / you will be back.
the morning, make me a cilpif tea.
4 A. Give meyour phone number. 4 I'm going g keep asking you to marry me
B Sure.I/give / I'll give it to you before I'll go / I go. while / uWtil / whenyousay yes.
5 The doctor will be ready in ten minutes. Take a seat while 5 w::U
you will wait / youViaiting.
go if / as soittd / whileyou're ready.
6 While / If / Whez I'm having my hair cut, you
6 I'm going out before the shops will shut / the shogsshut. can do the shopping.
7 I wait / I'll wffiy the phone antit yohQi y"ou,ll ring. *,/_
7 Stop at a pegol station after / when / beforewe
8 You must phone me as soon asyou'll get / yolgegout rt)-outSjperol.
exam results. v 8 After / When / Untilyoive read the newspaper,
9 I hope to see you.y-hL. I'll be / I'm{London can I have it? 1v/-
9 I am so worried about fames. As soon as /
6 loinint sentences plAftrryou hear any news, phone me.
Ioin the pairs of sentences using the words in brackets. Make l0 If / Wen /As soon as we discover life on
the necessaiy tense changes,
another planet, will it be intelligent?
I She'll pay me back. She'll get some money. (as soon as)
S}c'll pry nc irok as soon re slr oets somc nmey.
2 I'll wait here. You'[l get back. (until)

3 Give me a ring. You'll hear some news. (when)

The TV programme will end. I'll do my homework.

(after)

5 I'll havea ba*"Jllgo to work. (before)

6 She'll be in Paris. She'll visit friends. (while)

The lesson will end. I'll go home. (as soon as)

8 I won't leave the house. The postman will call. (until)

\ -.---.- -,

9 Can you feqd the cats? I'll be away. (while)

l0.I_ll tell rcu about the holiday. I'll get back. (when)
EAYX

Unit 9 . Going places Sl

 ,,
8 Tenses and time expressions ld,
Put the verb in brackets into the correct tense - present Simple,
Vocabulary
going to futve, r,yill future, or the Present Continuous. put
fi 9 Verb + preposition
when, or as soon as into each box. Complete the sentences with a preposition
from the box.

with for to about at

I I'm waiting {i-\.t postman to arrive.

Loot
'd "
2 Jhalpictqre! Isn't it lovely?
3 I'm lookinsl-t$*fif,y. Is she here?

4 Can I talk you for a minute?

5 I need to targ tq you @^problem.
I ugr."
w'- f
6 fiu uuou, most things, but
notpolitics. u*b*l
7 If you have a problem, ask " help.^ ,

8 Have you heard? Dave's going out

-1"J$"'
Anna! tr b-'\
t.t -. p.y€-ffit',e coffees.You can get
them tomorrow.
lo I'mthinkingF+ buyingacar.

l0 Adjective + preposition
Complete the sentences with a preposition
from the box.

I Are you any good tennis?

Nextyear, I (t j' . -! giang ;' (go) 6h tlie
most fantastic trip to 2 This town is full tourists.
3 Are you interested history?
group of young scientists. We (3) (study) some of
4
-
Dave's getting married Alice! Next
the amazing wildlife there. We aren't sure exactly when to go yet,
(4) T---*-l -
we (5) (go) inApril, it week!
(6) (be) warm but rainy. The weather 5 My daughter's afraid
- dops.
(7) -
(be) cooler and drier (8) [-_-_*l *e 6 Flowers! For me! How kipd o fi you!
(9) (travel) in fune. We (10) all
7 Why are you ung.y
- t {,*?
t$ I didn't do
-
(meet) at the weekend to make a final decision.
- [--
(l I ) we ( 12) (know) exactly anything!
- -__l
when we want to go, we (13) --
(book) our flights to t iiffi oifferent *k$.ir,...w.
-
Quito, the capital city. (14) f_- -] we (15) aren't similar at all.
(arrive) in Quito, we ( 16) (take) a bus to the port
, ;;;;;;;;; {*r,u0,,,0,,,,.
and get on a boat. Then we (17) probably
(sail) round the islands for three weeks. l0 I'mworried ['n myexams. Ihaven't
(tal [--]we (19) (work) hard,I'm done any revision.
sure we (20) (find out) lots of fascinating things
- I hope we'll see lots of
about these wonderful islands. And
turtles! -.-

52 Unit 9. Going places

Reading
ll Travelling at the speed of light!
I Read the magazine article ancl
mark Tomt journeli

2
on the map. How many stops did

Answer the questions.

LYy*
he make?

lgng is the journey that lbm

is going to make?
Tiavelling
2 Why doesn,t he want to go?
3 How much did the tickeicost?
4 When and where does he want to eat toast and jam?
5 Which parts of the journey can,t t . ."rr.*t
atthespeed
6 Which places does he want to come
back to? "ri
of light!
Travel writer
Tg sllA
an l'[-day, 29,OOO-mile
iourney round the world

f;+ +*q"ti

"'&* :ir..-r
,:i

'm getting on the plane at

Heathrow Airport, when I to . Next morning I wake up, and try have
eat breakfast. Then I go on a
a clear memory of New Zealand
realize that I don,t want to quick or Australia, except for sheep, a
tour of Hollywood, before I seaplane,
make this iourney. I already feel
catch my next plane. Another
whales, and a waterside
tired iust thinking aboui ii. sut .5,.500 restaurant. I am iust too tired.
miles I'ater, and another four time
if I don,t go now, Iill *urte ore. zones la-ter, I get off the ptane
I wake up 1,603 miles from
{1,000. on my in Fiii. Fremantle, and I,m in Bali in
round_the-world I am exhausted, but this is paradise. the
ticket - so I get on the plane. Pacific Ocean. I have never felt
When I have a proper holiclay next so
5,500 miles and eight time zones awake before! Bali is beautiful,
-
later, I get off the plane in L.A.
year, l'll come.back here. I go to the really enjoy my day here. If I
and I
It is hotel and lie under a palm tree.
Ilut
ever
late afternoon, but my body get married, I,ll come back
clock is all too soon, I,m back at the airport. here on
telling me that it is S a.m. When my honeymoon.
I Another 1,341 miles anrl an
get to the hotel, aI I,ll want 1,040 miles later, I,m in Singapore.
to eat is international dateline later, we ._
toast and iam, not dinner. arrive How did I get here?
But if I in Aucklantl, New Zealand. Next I,m
don't-eat now, I,ll feel hungry Then I,m flying home, stiil wishing
middle of the L.A. night.
in the in Australia, flying from Sydney to .
I was back in Bali. As soori as I gei
Fremantle. Unfortunately,' I aon,t home, I know l,ll start feeling
bored!

Unit9 . Goingplaces 53
 tu3 ,
r ?
Pronunciation
(
/.ffeckit t
I
12 Ways of pronouncinS -ea- { 13JConecting mistakes hL
. \-/ Corrrct the mistakes in these sentences'

af,[ There are different ways to I What will you do if you'll lose your job?
.
. .,
pronounce -ea-. Look at these 2 I promise I'll go to bed if this programme ends' t
3 The meeting can start as soon as Lionel will arriv*
ir
t
i* examples.

lil read (PresentSimple)

4 If it's too expensive, I wont buy it.
lel 5 I'll give it.to John when he com$
read [Past Simple)
lrcl dear
6 I'm goinffomorrow to Scotland'
leel wear
7 Who's mating the washing-up tonight?
leil break
8 Can you tell me where is the bus station?r! '
ls..l learn 9 We arrived in school at eight o'clock this morninp
l0 We'll leave as soonflou're readY.
I Im Put these words into the 14 Listening
correct place in the chart.
What! in the future?

meat earth reason dead

I IIEI Susan has a problem and has gone to s€e Madam Voyetta, a fortune
clear treat bread mean
i" , to find out what will happen inihe future. Lisrco to thc conversation.
fear bear theatre dear
2 Are the sentences about susan true (/) or false (D? c-crcct the false ones.

' lil I lel lnl I MadameVoyetta makes Susan a cup of tea

2 Susan isworried about herjob'
3 Madame Voyetta says that Susan will be unh'Pgy D'rt ycat'
4 Susanwenttravellingwhenshe finished university'
5 She found it difticult to get a job after univcrsity'
6 She's neverbeen toAustralia.
7 She'll live in a house in the centre of Sydnery.
leal letl lel 8 Madame Voyetta gets tired and has to haw a brcaL

3 Complete the sentences with the verb in the corrc<r brn

I lfsusanlosesherjob'she mAnstralia'(So)

2 If she goes toAustralia,she e good lifc. (havB)

3 If she sells her house,she rlotof,money. (make)

2@ Lookatthesepairsof 4 If she goes to Australia, she on Bondi Beach. (live)
words. Is -e4- pronounced the same
5 If she loses her job, it the crrd of the world' (not be)
or differently? Put a tick (/) or a
cross (I).
I lZ dear clear
2 Eldear earth
Dastdny Ldne
3 fihealth reason
a [health wealth
5 nlearn mean
o fl learn earth
OCrdle af Yenu^s
7 l] wear bear
8 flwear Breat
9 Ibreak great
l0 Ifear theatre
I I Ll meat bread
12 Ebread dead
 1l 'ri

The passive
t0 The passive
Pronunciation
. preposition * word
- Sentence stress

I
FreeDlav -
Forming the passive
Complete the text with the passive form
of the verbs.
Use the Present Simple, pasi Simple,
o. p..*n1 p.rf".t,

thewdrla'(nrst
clockworkradio
The clockwork radio is the only radio
that doesn,t need
batteries or electricitv. It (r is
) iowcrcd tp"*"ri fy irr"'irg
the handte [or o minui". N;rrd.y.Jh;fi
,ir'.r,n*"
radios (l).\l r r
i.:, -l
(make) Jue*;;;. il;r"'
(1) (buy) by peopte in rnira
-- *oid countries
wnere there isn,t any electricity.
The clockwork radio (4) (invent) in l99l
b1
]-revor
Bayliss, a British inventor. f..ro. t
ujii.
la.u
h: wa: listening to some news on the radio
:lrile about
. Africa. It (5) __=.- (report) tt ut efricun, *ere
dying of Aids and there was no easy
{ lntormatron about the disease.
way to send them

But no one would help Tievor develop

his idea- for a
new kind of radio. Finallp in 1 993,
his invention
(9.)
----- (show) on aTVprogramrr","ra
afterwards, a South African burirre.sriun
h"ura of}r.uo.,
clever idea and contacted him. The
(7)
Arrl- frrrjUyi^io,
--'
(buitd) in South Africa t, is9i.
-.--
Since then, the radios have been a great
success.
Millions of them (8) __- (se-il) worldwide, and

I.*lJ?)
lrom Nelson Mandela.
(give) many awural in.irling
o,r.
Trevor has hung a letter on the
wall in his house. It
(10) (write)
..t.r;l
in l99t byanother
, engineer, who explained
ill+,:';" in great detail why he
thought
- Trevort idea for
a clockwork radio couldn,r
possibly workl

Unit l0 . Things that changed the world 55

 5
I
Localnews stories
Complete the three stories with the passive
{l ,N
verbs in the
boxes.

'-*':ryr-
Complete the questions about the newspaper
stories,
An 86-year-ord man (5)
.. bypolice whilc
using the passive. he wo"
he r-:..:__
was drivi
. -,
ng;il;;;j,:il;I,fr,:"
ng,t
",- "
MrHurst(6)
l Who -*r,utr,.rnrr"j;il:ffiltj,
A car called Tiger.
2 Where 5:ffi ,',Ji:[i:Tl-"",#llx',rm#lxl"ffi
To the vet's. (8)-.-.-.--...--.-.He(9)_
bY his
3 \{hy sranddaughterli i;;;'
by the police?
Because he was driving the wrong way down a
motorway.
4 \{hy
by his granddaughter in future?
Because his driving licence has been
taken away.
5 Who
by his colleagues?
A lorry driver called Stewart Wilson.
6 Where
a place?
At Cambridge University.

TIGER'S LUCKY ESCAPE ONot so stupid after all

A cat called Tiger, who was lost for three r,uecks in the
villageof Streatham, (I) -. LclffnfarM today.
Tiger (2) this morning by buildeis
under the floor in a new house. The builders heard a
small noise while they were trying to mend a badly-
fitted waterpipe. The cat (3)
immediately to the vet's. The vet said the cat only
survived because it was able to drink water from the
broken pipe. Tiger's owner, who (l) by
the local paper, said that for the first time in his life tre
---_-
was grateful to bad plumbers.
Ll""#1r'11 :ho
( Io) -_-'stupid stewaJf
In*een
rnrtakm
fand wrs intervioed
wasdixovered
i;:::1'*::s,ll ll.history.
University to study - *,.;;a;"d*
.Stewart
school with no qualifications. He (
nls wort(matcs, until he took a
-
Wilson,30, became a truck driverafter
l2) ---.--
he left
by
Mensa test. He
(.13)
-- he had an ra.f r5;;;l put him in
jl._1?t ro: of the.cgunrry. so
ro colege
he imm.jia;iil;;il;
to take his school exams.
Stewart said,'It'sa dream come
. true! And I
( I 4) .--...- ,stupid'
recently, 1,. t upfy to ,ryt,
hrsbeenoffered wascalled wastold
waslau8hedat haventbeencrlled

Unitl0.. Ihingsthatchangedtheworld
St i
 Active and passive O
6 Notices Frrrrh and German
Look at the shop notices. For each notice, write spoken here
two sentences, one passive and one active.
1 Ftcnoh aad Gcrrna arc *Wkcn hll,.e.
o PART-TIME o
Wc spcrk Frcacl aM 0cnnal horc.
ASSISTANT WANTED.
NO EXPERIENCE
!eu9tteru
Dought a;d
NEEDED.
soa
cards acceoted
OCredit
o
o".l$ 'ili'o

A.ft.rroo'
tea
7 Active or passive?
'SerVed
Complete the text with the verbs in
brackets in the correct tense, active or passive. ;ni

tdJ*fl*
#lr

A billion cans or bottles of Coca-Cola

"l'q{drink) every (I ) ----
day worldwide!

hhis famous drink (2) (invent) in 1886 by an

American chemist, Dr John kmberton, in Atlanta, USA.
He
(3) .--.--_"- (call) it a health drink. At first, ii
(make) from the cola nut and coca plant.
!a)
Pembertont partner, Frank Robinson, (5)
(give) it the name'Coca-Cola,.

The business didn't start well. In the first year, only nine
-
drinla a day (6) .- (sell). In tia8, the Lusiness
(7) -..--- (buy) bya man namedAsa Candler. He
(open) the first factory, in Texas, in 1895.
!l)
Since then, billions and billions of gallons (9)
(sell) in over 200 countries.
. .

Coca-Cola
r-Cola ( l0) still ., (make) in
that -factory in Texas today. And it is certain that
Coca.Cola
(t l)
far into the
2lst century.
,Li

*4d
i*":&d
Vocabulary Pronunciation
8 Preposition * word 9 Sentencestress
Complete the sentences with a preposition from the box.
ln Englirh we only $tr$s the important words in a
of in by on for at sentenc€. Ihes€ wods carry the most meaning.
I llliDl Say these sentences.Ihe important
I What's TV tonight? information is stressed.

2 fane's very happy because she's love. oOoO

3 'Is Mr James work this week?"No, he's She drove her car.
I read a book.
holiday.'
We went to school .

4 Would you like to go - a walk?

5 Ilive - thefourthfloorofablockofflats.
II[p Now say these longer rentencerThe
strcss pattern means they still take about the
6 Heretapresent yournewbaby. same time to say as ttre sentences in l!
7 I didn't mean to open your letter. I did it oOooO
accident. Shel driving her car.
l'll rcad her a book .
8 I'm a bit busy -_ the moment. Can you call back
We've been to your school .

next week? - oOoooOo

9 I'm not eating chocolate this month. I'm
Shel givenhim some money.
a diet. - l'm talking to your father.
l0 I've read a lot about the war the papers. We'n going or a picnic.

II I often go abroad business. -

12 'Can you help me?"Not now. a minute.' l-titl Write the numbers of the sentences in the
13 There are no trains today. The workers are box with the right sentence stress pattern. There are
three sentences for each pattern.
strike.
14 my opinion, 6lm stars are overpaid.
- A oOoO I
15 I hate being late. I have to arrive time.
16 Ileftsclrool theageofl6.
I oOooO

17 'Did you steal that p.en? course not!' C oOoooOo

l8 I spoke to her the phone last week.
- I I'm going home.
19 I keep touch with my friends 2 Let'sgoto theshops!
email. 3 We need some more milk.
4 They're playing with their puppy.
20 I got the information
- the internet. 5 She's staying here.
6 We'll cook you a meal.
7 I helped my dad.
8 I've taken him a sandwich.
9 She laughed at his old trouserc,

Practise saying the sentences.

Unitl0 . Ihiqsthatchangedtheworld 59
 Check it
l0 Correcting mistakes
Correct the.mistakes in these sentences.
I Samsung phones is made in Korea.
2 The telephone has been invented in 1876. !7 Oh
loogle is an amazing discovery.
3 It was invented fromAlexander Graham no! I've lost the bus.
Bell.
4 Hundreds of Roman coins were bee" founJin 8 Sandra is very good at telling advice.
u my homework listening to music.
garden in London. .?
l0 Ld*"/. rya_ke
I'm afraid the line's occupied. Would "you like to holdl
5 A German chemist was invented aspirin.

ll Listening
A phone call to a phone company
t 0IEp GaryBoydhasaproblem withhis
mobile phone bill. He,s ringing Faster phone,
the
'caring phone company' to-ask"aU"r,
the conversation and circle the correct
ii. iiri""'t.
answer.
I Gary bought his mobile phone ...
"'tsffi
.
a last year
b last month
c last week
2 He received a phone bill for . .. .
a d,100 b [50 c tl5
3 Du-ring the conversation Gary speaks to .
..,
different people.
a one b two c three
4 He was told that for t50 he could ... .
a talk for 150 minutes and send 200 texts
b talk for 200 minutes and send f SO texis
c talk for 50 minutes and send 50 texts
5 Gary finally speaks to .. . .
a David
b the manager @p Listen again and complete the.expressions with the
correct words.
c nobody
6 Faster Phone has been taken over by ... .
I --_-- can I help you?
a David '
2 I'm -.=-_- you've
---- to the wrong
b the Mobile Phone Factory , department.
c the Caring phone Company 3 ...- on a moment and I'll
7 Gary's reference number is . .. . you through.
a 01296 S577BBi 4
b 250
c R73889506 5 Do you want to leave a =------ ?

8 The new phone company's prices are ... 6 I'll _--..- you _.=.-.- to him.
.
a cheaper 7 -youpleaseexplain_?
'Can I help you?' ' I certainly hope =-_..- .'
b. more expensive I'm so sorry to that, sir. Let's
c the same price
what I can do.
'Thank you. You've been very .-
'No problem, Mr Boyd. I'm
-._.._- I could help.,
O UnitlO . Thingsthatchangedtheworld
Second Conditional
1
II Second Conditional
Pronunciation -
, midtt .
phrasal verbs
Words that sound the same

Alfie! dreams *
f|III Alfie works in a factory. Read about
his life, then complete the sentences about
5
$;
{ryf
his dreams.
,* * Jffiil
d*i $"

j-Hk#$g;

f
T

f
f
,c_
1I
*ry *tr* nu'*nnrld'.r,
5 __ rtc f
.
,
._ on'hotktay o ,tn iiriirro,. .f
1"1 *;*:l::f;:3i.giiffi, , ,l -",

2 Making questions
||IE Ask questions about Alfie.
If Alfie was the boss of the factory, . ..
1 ... wlprcwouldhalivc?
In a beautiful house.
2 ...
At midday.
3
In a sports car.
He lives at home with his familY' 4
He gets uP at 6.00' Only when he wanted to.
He cvcles to work,
iju viorft long hours. rom 7'00 to 6'00'
f 5...
He never goes on holidaY' To the Caribbean.
He saves his moneY'
give the factory workers?
A pay rise!

Unitll . Whatif...? 6l
 3 Sharmistal dreams
Read about Sharmista's dreams' and
complete the
IIIE
ffii"*t.r,r.. it. Present Simple and the Second Conditional'

Fly name's Sharmlsta, and I (t ) (tlve) tn

Ilumbal in lndia. Im an offlce worker, bul I
(21 ****'"."."."., (want) to be a Boltyuood fllm
star! (BolYwood ls the tndtan Hollywood.)
-
I (3) ."- "-*- "--"* (llve) at homewtthmY hmlty,but
tf twas a BollYwood stac t (4) .........-".""--- (have) a
btg house ln the hllls outside the clty, and I (5)
(marry) handsome Bollywood actor'

'#
a

and we (6) 0ive) there together wlth our 7l#

three beauttf ul chlldren!
,, tusm- (7) """-" ""--- -- (goltoworkbybus,buttfl
,1t1,.- *-*.'(be)famous,l(9) (goltnabtg
l0) (not drtve) tt myself' but t
Itmoustne.I -*-:.**
(

(lt) (have) adrtver!

lnmYlob,t (12) (notearnlmuchmoney, l

andl(l3) ($ve) mostof mYmoneY tomY

parcnts.Buttf l(14) , (be)afilmstat,l (15)
- (bt) ttch! I (1 6) -""..-*.-* (8ive) mv parents
..

alolof money, andl (17) (notwaste) mY morey

onstltythings,butl(18) also -- &uv)
my6€If 6ofnebeauttfutctothes! lt vould be wonilertuI llfe! a

4 Shortanswen
5 tf...
the Second Conditional'
short answers' Join these sentences using
Answer the questions about Sharmista' Use
I I'm not rich. I dontlive in abighouse'
If Sharmista was a Bollywood film star' ' ' ' lf I nlg rich' l'd livc in r iig housc'
I ... would she live in a flat? He has no time to
t{o,slrmuUll.
2 Steve works in the evening'
plaY with his chjldren'
2 .'. would she get married?

3 Sue buys a lot ofclothes' She has no money'

3 ... would she have children?

4 I haverlt got a car. I can't give

you a lift'
4 ... would she drive her car?

5 I go to bed late. I'm tired in the morning'

5 ... would she waste her moneY?
always late'
6 tudy hasn't got a watch' She's
6 ... would she have a wonderful life?

O 62 Unitll ' Whatif -..?

i mitht
6 migfit = ylill + perhaps Choosing the correct form
Write the sentences with mightinsteadof will+ Choose the correct form of the verb.
perhaps.
I I Don't wair for me. I'llbe / I mightbelate. It depends
Perhaps it will rain tomorrow.
on the traffic.
It might rain torrrorrow.
2A What are you doing tonight?
2 Perhaps we'll go to Spain for our holidays. B I don't know- I'm going / I might go oat,or
I'm staying/ I migltt stayathome.

3 Perhaps I won't go out tonight. We have guests coming for Sunday lunch. I,m going
to cook I I might cook roast beef and yorkshire
pudding. I've bought all the ingredients.
Perhaps |oe and Ellie will come round for a drink
this evening.
A I'm going to buy George a green shirt.
B I wouldn't if I were you.
A Whynot?
5 Perhaps I'll get a PlayStation for my birthday.
B He isn't going to like / He might not likethe colour
green.
A Goodbye, d arling! I'll phone / I might phone as
6 Perhaps Dave won't phone me tonight.
soon as I arrive.
B Thanks. Bye!
Catherine wants to be a politician. Who knows? One
day she'llbe / she might bePrime Minister!

8 Worries
What are these people worried about? Match a line in A with a line
in B.

A
I
I Sophiel worried. She! going to be an au pair abroad.
a She mightfall.
2 Tessal wonied. Herfour-year-old daughter is walking
on a high wall. b She.mightmis h.
l Danuta's worried. Shel got two important exams tomorrow.
c Shemightfail.
4 Davidl worried. His parents are away, and he! invited about
twenty friends to his house for a party. d HemightgetwA.
5 Francis is wonied. He thinks it's going to nin and he doesnt have an umbrella. e She might not lile it.
6 Toby! worried. His company to cut some staff.
is 6oing
f Ilny mfht break something.
7 Kaori's wonied. Her plane leaves in forty minutes, and she's stuck in a tnffic jam.
8 lle might lose his job.

Unitll . Whatif...? 63
 Trying to decide
Pronunciation
fD Complete the text with miglrr and a vefb
from the box. I0 Words that sound the sanle

Some words are pronounced the same, but they are spelt
become wah do to
notearn not make i,.; differently and have differcnt nreanings.
meet
meet - Shall we nee! at ir?
meat-Do pueat nr,at?

'l know it's time for decisions, but I'm not very I Circle the word in the box which matches the sound of the
word on the left.
good at making decisions. I always worry that
I (1) the right choice. I I fair fear fire (11)
(2) --
-.-- to university next year, but 2 hire highr hair high

l'm not sure. I (3) for a year and

3 one when won own

travel around Asia for a while. After university,

4 weigh why we way
5 court co.lt cau$t cut
I (4) --- a teacher. I 6 threrv though torrth throu6h
(5) _- much, but I like working with 7 tie t€a Thei toe
kids, and money isn't everything. Someone 8 peace pier piece peat
told me there are lots of i6bs teaching English
abroad, so I (6) a course in that.
2 Write the other spelling for these words in phonetic script.

Then I could teach and travell Who knows, I I /brerk/ lrrkc

(7) a nice girl, too! That would 2 lbhr:l DLt
be great!' 3 ldwl Ur
4 lpea/ Daar

- 5 lraadl t&
6 /wi:k/ ratt,
7 /wesU mH
I lett/ 3h,rt

Complete the sentences with words from exercises I and 2

with the correct spelling.
I The wind was so strong last night that it
/blu:/ some leaves /0ru:/ the open window.
2 Theboys /raud/theirbikesalongthe
/reud/ to school. -
Sara was ill for a - /wi:U. She's back at work
now, but she's still feeling a bit /wi:k/.
A Areyou hungry? Would you like a

/pi:V ofcake? -
B -
No, thanks. I've decided to go on a diet, because I
lwerl far too much!
I -.---_-_ /0ru:/ the ball /harJ and
/hara/ into the air and I /kc:V it
perfectly every time!

U Unitll'Whatif ...? -
Vocabulary Check it
ll Phrasal verbs
I (bnrplete the sentences with a verb frorn the box in the Correct the mistakes in these sentences.
correct form.
I If I would knowtheanswer,I'd tell you.
2 What will you do if you were president?
fill give put tt,! lie 8et look (x2) falt 8o 3 You wouldn't be tired if you go to bed earlier.
4 The weather forecast says it might probably rain.
I Could I on those shoes, please? Size 5 We'll go to |ane's party but we're not sure if we can.
nine.
6 I'll look out that word in my dictionary for you.
7 This is an expensive bike, so look it after carefully.
I want the children to on their sunhats. 8 He's a such good skier.
-=.today.
It's very hot 9 It was so an interesting film.
3 Just away! You're really annoying me. l0 Politicians tell such many lies.
4 Could you in this form, please, and
sign it at the bottom? 13 Listening
It's election time
I'vc got a really bad headache. I'm just going to
- I Im Listen to Jenny Baker,
down.
the leader of the Progressive
A What does'gorgeous' mean? Party, talking to Paul Ross, the
presenter of the radio news
B No idea. I'll it up in the dictionary.
programme'Wake Up UKi
-
I'm flor my glasses. Have you seen them Answer the questions.
anywhere?
8 She off her horse and hurt her wrist.
I When is the election?
- 2 What has gone up and up with
9 I was a smoker, but
- I up last year. the present government?
l0 I don't like James, but I on very well 3 How many people are unemployed?
with his wife. 4 What is the first thing fenny would do if she were
- Prime Minister?
-
Complete the sentences with a particle from the box. 5 Does Paul Ross have an I 8-year-old son?
-- 6 How many students leave university with big debts?
How big?
out up(rl) down on(x2) away after
7 What is Paul's final important question?
I Does fenny answer the question?
I You look tired. Sit and have a cup of
tea. IIIE Listen again. Complete the lines with the exact
words from the interview.
I'm looking for yesterday's newspaper. Did you
throw it ? I What wouU you change if you were the
Turn the light, please! It's too dark in government?
here. 2 We would bring inflation from l0o/o to
I live in Bristol now, but I grew in 2Vo and, there wouldn't be any _ .

Leicester.
- 3
-- This government has made -- a
Come ! Hurry lYou'll be ofthe economy.
late for school. 4 This government has out of ideas.
Don't worry about the baby. I'll -look 5 Young people to borrow
her while you're out. amounts of money to go to university.
- --
Iohnl Wake ! Can you hear a noise 6 son
Your have to borrow a penny, all
downstairs? education be free.
Put that cigarette! I hate you smoking 7 There would be no tax
in here.
8 I'm afraid we've run out of , fenny.
--
- Unitll . lUhat if ...? 65
 t2
Present Perfect Simple and Continuous
Hot verbs - go and come
Pronunciation - Vowel sounds and spelling

Present Perfect Simple Present Perfect with yet and already

Faith and Bob are organizing a big birthday party. Look
I Present Perfect and Past Simple at their list of things to do and complete the sentences.
Complete the email from Joanna with a verb from the Use tke Present Perfect with ye t or already.
box in the Present Perfect or the Past Simple.
Thiaqs to do for thc oa
start back decide play see(x2)
come swim Faitlr
meet rcore notsee fall nothear booktiaroon (/)
Bob
organizcticrlisoo (/l
vritc thc invit atiotrs I(
/ choosc tic mrslo 0()
order thc birthdaV r;iko
.ln
bt4thcfood
V ) ordcr thc ttritrks(/l
HiAmelia,
V) btrf thc Wq phtcs and cups (X)
Botlr
How are you? l(l) from you for a while, so I
scnd tlrc ilrvihtions (/) dccoratclhcrooa (Xl
thoqht lU drop you a line. How are you all?

We (2) just from a holiday in

the Alps. lt was wonderful!We (l) some
fantastic mountain scenery every day, and
(4) -- in some beautiful(and cotd!)lakes. Even
-
the kids enjoyed all the walking! I thought they would
-
complain. We (5! to go again next year.
How are your kids? (6) Alice
-
school yet? Does she like it? And what about Jason? ---
(7) he any more goals for his Faith / thc room
-
football team latety? l'll never forget the last time we Faith hrc alrcady bookad thc room.
-
watched him in a match. He (8) brilliantly! And she / the invitations
-=_--__
l'm sure he'll be a professional footballer.
- -
Oh, and guess what? Our Darren (9) in tove 3 But she / the birthday cake
---
with a lovely girlcalled Rosene! He (10) her
---most beautiful
at a party last week, and he thinks shel the 4 Bob / the disco
girlhe (.l1) ever .ldon't know
how long the romance will last - we'll see! 5 But he / the music
Write soon! Even better, come and visit us, because we
(12) ---
each other for such a long time!
6 They / the invitations
Love

Joanna
7 But they / the room

66 Unitl2 . Tryingyourbest
l Questionsandshortanswers PfeSentPeffeCtCOntinUOUS
ffi,Yil:i,'fi'J}lX,'i:f:*::,. 5 whathasAnnbeendoing?
Match a line in A with a line in B.
I Faith / room?
e lftsFrillrlootrdtlrroonrVct? A B
g Yrs,dtchs.
I Annl besr sunbathing for too long. a She! annoyed.
2 Faith / the food?
I Shel been shopping. b Shel got paint in her hair.
A
B ] She! been worling in the garden. c Shel crying.

3 Bob / the drinks? 4 Shel betn reading for hours.

d Her back hurts.
A 5 Slreb been watching a ud film.
e Srhe hasn't got any money left.
6 Shel been waiting for a bus for
4 Bob / the paper plates and cups? hour.
f Shel very red.

A I Shel hm doing the housework. t Shel covered in roap and water.

E Slrel been decorating the h Ihe house smells of onions and

5 they / the invitations? hthroom. garlic.

A
9 Shel bem ooking. Shel got a headache.

t0 Shel been bathing the children. Everythingl so clean.

4 bemor gonil
Complete the sentences with beea or 6 Making questions
yne. Complete the questions. Put the verbs in the Present Perfect
I I've to most countries Continuous.
in Europe, but I've never I Sorry I'm late. (wait) long?
to Russia. 2 Haven't you finished your game of chess yet? How long
2 A Is-Annie in her bedroom? (playX
B No. She's to work. 3 The streets are wet. (rain)?

3 4 The children are filthy! What (do)?

5 I didn't know you could speak Chinese. How long
(learn) it?
6 Hi! I'm your new neighbour. (live) here long?
to tuttch. 7 \{hy is your hair wet? (swim)?
E A I'm
Back soolt.' a postman now.

B How long (work) as a postman?

4 Sorryl'm late. I've in a

traffic jam for an hour!
5 You look very brown! Have you
on holiday?
6A -
Can I speak to MrThompson,
please?

B I'mafraidhe'sjust
out of the oflice.

Unitl2 . Tryingyourbest 67
 Forming the correct tense
Tense review
SIIII Put the vertrs in brackets in the correct tense, Prescnt
7 Choosingthecorrecttense or Past Simple, Present Perfect Simple or Continuous.
Choose the correct form of the verb. r r (l) (learn) Italian for the past three
I I'm hot because I've run / I've been rwrningt. years. My teacher is very good, and I
2 I've cut / I've been cuttingmy finger!
3 Have you heard / Have you been hearing
(2) (like) her very much.
Coldplay's latest album? r (3) (be) to ltaly three times. I
She's tired because she's shopped / she's becn
(4) (go) there last year with my
shoppingall day.
5 Sorry. I've broken / I've becn breakingyour chair. family, and we (5) (stay) in
6 How lorrg have you had / have you been having Florence. I (6) (enjoy) it a lot, but
this book?
there (7) (bc) too many people.
They live / They've been livinghere for three
years. i Mydaughter(l) (try) to find a job
l've painted / I've beetl painting the living room,
but I haven't finished yet. for months. She (2) (leave)
I've lost / I've been losingmy wallet. Where did I university in June, and since then shc
last have it? (3) (have) one or two part-time jobs.
l0 Look what Pal has given / has been givingme for
my birthday! A bikel She (4) (work) in a caf€ for
ll There's my walletl l've looked / I've been looking the last two weeks.
for it for ages.
She (s) (want) to work in publishing.
She (6) (write) hundreds of letters of
A conversation between old friends
application, and she (7) (have) a few
|f[| Put the verbs in brackets in the correct
tense, Presentor Past Simple, Present Perfect interviews, but no job offers yet.
Simple or Continuous.
3 We (l) (live) in our new house for
Iane Hello, Peter! I (l) (not
see) you for ages! How are you? several months. Since we (2) (move)

Peter Hi, )ane. I'm fine, thanks. And you? in, we (3) (be) very busy. Everyone

I'm OK.What (2) you (4) (help) to get the house ready. So
Jane
(do) since I last (3) tar we (5) (decorate) the living room

(see) you? and the kitchen. Soon after we arrived, the central heating

(start) (6) (break) down, so we

Peter Well, I (4) a
new job last month. It's still in advertising, (7) (have) to spend a lot of
but with a new company. money to repair it.
fane How long (5) you We (8) (like) gardening very much,
(work) in advertising?
but we (9) (not have)
Peter For five years. I really
(6) (enjoy) it. Anyway, time to do anything to the garden yet. And it
what about you? ( l0) (rain) very heavily recently, so

fane Well, I'mstill writingbooks. I we'll just wait till the weather gets better.
(7\ (write) a couple of
novels, and for the past year I
(8) (research) a book
on local history.
Peter That sounds very interesting.

68 Unitl2 . Trying your best

Reading
l0 The girl who reads aloud

The Girl \AIho

Reads Aloud
by |lM YARDLEY

BEIIING - Most mornings, while a noisy queue of

traffic is driving slowly along the Third Ring Road
into the city centre, a girl called Ouyang funying
leaves her flat and stands beside the road. She
turns away froni the traffic, opens a book, and
starts reading aloud.
It is one of the worst traffic jams in the city but
Ms Ouyang, 29, has been doing this every
morning f<rr nearly five years. She is studying
English and believes that the noise helps her to
concentrate,
It is also the reason why she has become a sort
of celebrity. For thousands of motorists, she is
'The Girl Who Reads Aloudi While she is reading, ' Ms Ouyang, the daughter of a poor farmer,
the rest of Beijing stares at her and wonders,'Who came to Beijing in 1995 to look for work. She has ,;
is this young woman? How long has she been had a numbei of different jobs. She has also been ,
standing there? And why is she reading in such a studying English for nearly ten years, because she
terrible place?' hopes that it will get her a better job with better
In Beijing, there are l5 million people living in money. Recently she has been on local TV! She
very small flats, so there are lots of people in the has become famous as a person who always works
city parks, doing everything from tai chi to hard and tries her best.
ballroom dancing. But Ms Ouyang doesn't like Since the TV programme, she has had a new
the parks. 'lf I study in a park, people always job. She has been helping an architect in his work.
watch me and I don't feel comfortable. But if cars And what has she been doing? Teaching him
pass me in the street, I don't care,'she says. English, oIcourse!

Rcad the ncwspaper article and answer the questions.

2 Find words in the text which mean ...
I Which road does Ouyang funying live near to?
I a line of cars or people waiting to do
2 What has she been doing every morning for the last five years?
something
3 Why has she been doing this?
2 alot o[cars moving very slowly
4 What name has she been given by the motorists? 3 to-think carefully about what you are doing
5 How long has she been living in Beijing? 4 a famous person
6 Why has she been studying English for so many years? 5 looks for a long time
7 What has happencd sincc the TV programme?
8 How has she been helping the architect?

Unit 12 . Trying your best 69

Vocabulary
ll HOt vefbs - gO and COme Complete the sentences with words from the box. Put go or come in the
correct form.
Yocabulrry spot
comeround toout comeback Soskiing gohome
I We use6o r'ingtotalk
for with
about sporting and leisure come home to to come here go csne colttc on

activities.
s*iingevery winter.
We go
Le(s godtol4ing.
I (At work) I don't feel well. I =_-_ , if that's OK .

2 (At home) I didn't feel well at work today, so I early'

'lWerrepfwalnounto just --
:: rcfertoasPecificoccasion. 3 The water in the pool looks fantastic! I've 8ot to a swim.

i*;i fngingfuavdk.Do 4 A You haven't seen my new flat. Why don't you -=- and see it toni8ht?
Wwafitocome?
Le/spforaddw. B I d love to, but I the cinema with Dave.

5 I don't feel like cooking tonight. Would you like - for a meal?
3 6o erpresses a movement
away from the speaker. 6I in the Alps next week. Can you lend me a iacket?
Go away' Leave ne alae.
Cone erpresses a
7 I'vegotasecretfloryou. andl'lltellyou!
movement towards the I I hate you! Go away and don't ever .
speaker.
Conrroultomyhwx
9 Ilm
- going to Paris for the weekend. Would you like me?

fot a bahecue. l0 lt's8.ffi! !Getoutofbed.You'llbelateforschool.

-
-

Pronunciation
12 Vowelsounds and spelling
I @ Look at the chart. These are the main English vowel sounds. Can you recognize the phonetic symbols?
i*["t the phonetic symbols on the inside back cover. Try to say the vowel sounds.

Short voncl sourdr Lolr6Yorcl$tte

til lel lal lol htl lal tit lo:l lct lu:l ht:l

2 lE Put these words into the correct place in the chart. Practise saying the words.

can co':ld must said been live soon heard sister was silw far

3 llful Look at the words in phonctics. Write the words. Practise saying them'
I /ws:d/ 4 /srm/ 7 l0ril l0 /akros/
'
5 I lfil I I /hot/
2 lgod/ l6'etl
3 lenil 6 lfrl.ll 9 /nju:/ l2 /mi:n/

70 Unitl2' TryingYourbest
Check it
tl Correcting mistakes
Correct the mistakes in these sentences.
I How long you have been learning English? 6 Did you finish your homework iet?
2 She's living in Paris for two years. 7 He's Italian. Het coming from Naples.
3 Have you known Bob since a long time? 8 Can you bring this glass of water to that man over there?
4 She been working very hard lately. 9 I told him to go back to home immediately.
5 I've started learning French three years ago. l0 We've just brought a new washing machine.

14 Listening
Patrkk McCreary toes to university
I IIIA Patrick McCreary is 73 years otd and a studenr
at Derry University in Northern Ireland. Another
student, Millie, is interviewing him for the university
magazine. Listen and underline the correct answer.

I Patrick is studying . .. .

a English history b lrish history

c electricalengineering
2 Patrick didn't go to university when he was
younger because ., . .
a he was running his own business
b hedidn'tenjoystudying
c he had to look after his son
3 He had an electrical appliance shop for ... .

a over 35 years b almost 35 years

c exactly 35 years
He and his son Seamus sold electrical appliances ... .
a all over Northern Ireland b
all over the world
c only in the shop
Millie's mother ... . ffm Listen again and cornplete the sentedces with
a has been having problems with her washing
the exact words from the interview.
machine I We're all --- to know why you,re interested
b has been using the same washing machine for
ten years studying.
c needs a new washing machine 2 I'vewantedtostudy yearsbutljust
Patrick's been studying ... . didn't have the
a for two years b
for nearly two years We people their new fridges and
c since he sold the shop
back the old ones.
Patrick has ... .

a twochildren b tlrrcchi&l*ee 4 I love getting to -_---- all the young people.

c three or more children 5 -
I've heard that you're also for jobs.
V,/hen he finishes at university, hed like to 6 I've been about what I
... .
could do when I finish.
a write a book about Irish history
b teach Irish history I would love to ---- the opportunity to pass
c go back to the shop
on my for Irish history.
I was if I could a photo
ofyou.
--
Unitl2 . Tryingyourbest 7l
-
 Revision

Question forms
I Word order 3 Correcting mistakes
Put the words in the right order to ask a question, and In each of the following questions there is one mistake.
write true answers. Find it and correct it.
I from / you / where I are I ? I What you do? Whal fl-Ygttdo z.

lAla-aar-a_losftqa ? llu]lernXlht
2 Does he got an iPod?
2 it / moment / raining / at / is / the / ?

3 Have you ever ride a motorbike?

3 Thai / ever / you I food I eaten / have / ?

4 What you are doing tonight?

4 are I going/ do / you / this / to / what / weekend /

5 Where you went last night?
?

6 Your friends they like travelling?

5 time / up/ get/ usually/ do /what I you I ?

7 Do you can speak English?

6 many / you / can I how I languages / speak / ? 8 What are you go to do tomorrow?

7 start / English / when / you / studying / did / ?

Present Simple
I Making questions
Write questions and answers.
Short answers I he/getup-6.00
Complete the ouestions in A. Then match a question in Whattimcdocshcgctup ?

A and an arrswer in B. uo at 6.00.

l{c octs
2 she/do-architect

*-D-ols. - he come from Spain? 1 | yes, you are.

. -- he coming this evening?

\ | No, she hasn't.
*----llate? 3 they/live - Glasgow
\ lyes,heis.
she got a car? | | No, we arent.
we going by car? i I Yes, we did.
she work in a bank? [ No, you don't. 4 Mark/study
| - physics
I need a passport? \ | No, she doesnt.
we see him yesterday? l*yes, he does.

72 Revision
 5 bank/open-9.00
Past Simple
I Describing a holiday
6 Put the verb in brackets in the past
her parents/come from _ Ireland Simple.

7 she/speak - Russian and Chinese

Making negatives

\t$e.t!e following sentences negative. Then give the

right information.
I Lions live in Europe.
liors dont livc in Eropi._Tlpy live il,-Afticr.
2 A Ferrari goes slowly.

3 Birds build nests underground.

4 Pasta comes from France. David Where (l) dldvongo (go) foryourlast
--- /v-' res'
holiday, Sara?
5 l Sara I (2) (go) cycling in France with
The temperature rises at night.
friends. -_-_ two

David Oh yes? How (3)

Ornithologists study insects.
-._-- (get) to France?
,6 sara we (4) .--.-.--..--_ (catch) the feiry
to cherbourg.
David (5) (stay) in hotels?
7 Brazilians speak Spanish. Sara Only rwice, when the weather (6)
-..---..---- (not
be) very good. The rest of the time
we (A -..-
(camp), so we (8) (not spend)
Present Simple or Continuous? David (9) -*h-_on.y.
(rain) much?
Underline the correct verb form in
the following
Sara No, the sun (10) (shine) most days.
sentences. David (ll) (have)anyproblems?
I He spegk/\ speakinglrench and German. Sara Well, I (t2)
-----.------ (fall) off my bike once, and
2 I don't understand/,m not understanding. we (13) (forget) to take any tea bags,
3 Hurry up!l wait/'m waiting. ( 14) ____ (not have) any mechanicat p"roUtemst
but we

1 m* sports do you like/are you liking? David What (15)

5 We-come/ie comingto see you this weeftend.
=-*- (do) in the.r.r,irgr?
sara we (16) .---..--_- (find) a campsite,
U do you do / are you doin$., undih.n *.
.}ft"
'l wrile/'m
(17) .---..._.-.- (go) shopping
in the nearest village,
writing apostcard.,
(18) _
7 Do Americans drive / Are Americans
driving on the
(cook) a big
dinner, (19) _
(eat) lots offood, and (20)
left? ---.'---_--- (a.int) *in.. tt
8 you enjoy/Are you enjoyingthe (zt) _ (be) great!
,!o film?,
David When (22)
'Yes,l do/am) __eetback)?
9 'Does she need / Is she needing Sa1 I (23) (fly) home last Sunday, but my
any help?,
'No, she doesn't / isn,t.' (24)
friends (come) back three days
later.
They (25) (not want) to leave France!

Revision R
 What were You doing?
Short answers
Answer the following questions about you!
Answer the following questions about Sara's holiday'
Use short answers. What were You doing at ...
I 'Did she go to France?' ' Yce' sltc dft!- '' I 6.fi) yesterdaY morning?
2 'Did they camP everY night?'
2 8.00 a.m. YesterdaY?
3 'Did Sara have an accident?'
3 10.00 P.m. last SundaY?
4 'Did they all come home at the same time?'
4 middaY YesterdaY?
5 'Was it expensive to camP?'
5 5.30 p.m. the day before yesterday?
6 'Was the weather good most of the time?'
6 2.30YesterdaYafternoon?

Past Continuous 3 Past SimPle or Continuous?

I Forming the Past Continuous Put the verb in brackets in the Past Simple
or the
What were these people doing at 6'U) yesterday Past Continuous.
evening? Make sentences in the Past Continuous'
I (l) -d&i&tl- (decide) to invite some friends
I Jan /not listen to the radio/ watch television Last week
(buy) lots of
Jrl.rasn't llct.||iitt to licndio' over for dinner. t (2) .-=-
At about
tlln.rmutoltliS tclcvisloa. delicious food, including some Parma ham'

2 Maria/not work/drive home

6.00 I (3) (cook) in the kitchen' The sun
(be)
(4) (shine) and it (5)
- =-=----
(open) the
. u."",in r evening, so I (6) -.- (ring)'
iack door. Then the telephone (7) -.--
3 Wc/not swim/sit in a traffic iam I (8)
-__.-.-- -- (So) to answer it' and when
(come) back' the ham
I (9) -_-
(10) .- (not be) on the table' I
ir I r (look) out of the window' A cat
4 Matthew and Peter/not run/play squash
itzi-- (sit)onmYgardenwall'andit
(13)
-= (eat) mYham'What

irni (can) I do? I (15) (fill)

5 I/not watch a film/have a bath ; il*trh;er and (16) (go) quietlY

(not look) in my
--*
outside. The cat (17) -.........-___-
(18) (enioy) the ham so
-
direction, and it
(not hear) me' I
much that it (19) ---
6 Justin/not read/cook dinner (20) (walk) slowlY uP to it - I
izti ,.--- (want) to empty the water over its
head.--- -*. I know, but the ham (22)
A bit cruel,
cat
(be) very expensive! But at the la$t moment the
(23) - (hear) me, (24)
--------*- (escaPe)'
i,6t;;;; ihe wall, and (25)
itre t appiest cat in the neighbourhood!

-
14 Revision
Verb patterns willand going to
I Wwld you likeor do you likd Choosing the correct form
I Complete.the following questions using would you like
Underline the correct verb form in the following
or do you like.
sentences.
I *----*-- walking? I 'l'm cold.'
2 to go to the cinema? '!!!-Wt/I'm going to put the heating on.,
3 * going to the cinema? 2 'Can I speak to Marco?,
4 Wh" - to drink? 'Hold on, I'll get / I'm going to gethim!
5 to go for a walk? 3 'Coffee or tea?'
6 What drinks ' I'll have / I'm going to have tea, please.'
4 'Has Hugh got any plans for the weekend?'
2 Match the questions in exercise I and the answers a_f. 'Yes, he'll visit/he's going to visirhis grandparents.'
a *__ Mineral water, please. 5 'Catht on the phone for you.'
b Usually, but I hate horror films. 'Can she call backz. I'll have/I,m going to have abathl
c - I Yes, especially in the mountains. 6 'l'll go/I'm going to go to the supermarket.'
d Yes, itb beautiful weather. 'Oh, will you/are you?.1 think I'r, com e/ I,m going to
e_- It depends what's on. comewith you.'
f _ Red wine and beer. 7 'Did you get my email?,
'No, I didn't.'
'OK, I'll send/I'm going to sendit again!
2 lnfinitive ot -inil
Put the verb in brackets in the right form, infinitive or
8'Sophie? Will you marry me/ Are you going to marry
-ing. Sometimes both are possibli. md
'Oh, Iames! Yes, of course I will / I,m going to!
I I want lo scll (sell) my car.
2 I m thinking of _--.--._ (buy) a car.

4 I love (watch) black and white films.

5 I'd like (continue)
(study), but I haven't got enough
-on.y.
6 We finished (paint) the house last
week.
7 Would you like (work) in a hospital?
8 Hestarted _ (play)golflastyear.
9 I've decided
--....-.------_ (train)
to be a nurse.

**
{a
,,-. ,'

Revision 15
Present Perfect
I Making positive and negative sentences 3 Present Perfect or Past Simple?
Have you ever done these things? Put a tick (/) or a Put the verb in brackets in the Present Perfect or the
cross (/() next to each one. Then write sentences, Past Simple.

write a letter to a newspaper ,(

ski in the Alps Interviewer Today I'm talking to Tony Crools, the
meet a famous person British film director. Tell me, Tony how long
visit the Vatican (l) luvcvou Dcctt (be) a film director?
win a prize (study) film-making
Tony Well,I (2)
sing in public
read Dante's Inferno at university in the 1980s, and I (3)
(work) as a director for over 20 years now.
I I'va ;cvor mitto a lcttcr to a norspapcr.
Interviewer What (a) (be) the first
2 (make)?
film you (5)
3 Tony A Prisoner's Lifein 1988, but I (6)
4 (lose) the only copy a year later, so nobody

5
(7\ (see) it since then! My first
successful film (8) (be) Always,
6
which (9) (comeout) lul.1992.
7
Interviewer And how many countries
(10) (visitX (ll)
Making questions
(make) films outside Britain?
Put the words in the right order to ask a guestion, and
Iiony I (12) (not work) in many
write true answers.
countries- only Britain, Germany, and Italy. Last
I ever / you / to / Austria / been / have / ?
(fly) to Berlin and
month I (13)
Hacgaacr-Dqfllolufih ? Ycs.lhavc-
(14) (spend) two weeks filming
2 haircut /you / have I a I had I recently/ ?
there.
Interviewer When (15) (go) to Italy?
Tony In2004.I(15) (want) to make

3 year / have / films / this / you / seen / what / ? a TV documentary called North and Soutft, about
regional differences in Europe, and I
(17) (drive) all the way from the
Alps to Sicily.
4 ever / plane/ a/ you / missed / have / ?
Interviewer What are the best things about your job?
Tony The travel and the PeoPle' I
( l8) (travel) all over the world,
5 restaurant / eaten / a / you / have / in / week / this / ? going to film festivals and so on. And I
(le) (meet) some great peoPle.
Interviewer (20) (start) any new
projects recently?
6 any lyou / have / CDs / bought / month / this / ?
(sign) a
Tony Yes, last week I (21)
contract for a new film set in China.
Interviewer Well, thank you, Tony - it
(zz) (be) very interesting talking
to you.

76 Revision
 havefoand should
I Making positive and negative sentences
What will happen?
Complete the followins senren.pc trcinn L.,..^.^ t
i;;;;;;;';;:;,;\';i:;i"'::;:;;,:,:r,l::f ;n",.0,"", Match a liire in A with a line in
B. Then make sentences
using the First Conditional.
I 'I'm tired.' .you ggtld-
go to bed.,
2 'I haven't done my homework.,
'Don't worry. you youlgive me some money
.What
-.- - _. _ do it today., -a I
tm riverlnot flood
3 do
time she,/study more tzao ttre stropping
-- be at the airport?, |
)__ ' r "'o
'12.30 - I think we there /be an election I l/dothewashingup
call a taxi now.,
4 'fane raining
it./stop
I weZnot go fo, a-rratt
_ work on Saturdaysl the phone/rin8
'That'.s terrible. She you/cook | the gor.r;r*tzri;
'_--.*-- _. get a new job.,
I she/notfail herexams
5 'Luke wear a school uniform., theweather/6etworse I tZ.rr*.rit
6 I lf yongira 6qg4rgo@y-fl1Cat
'Does he .,_ _ __ - go on a diet?,
!_a sf,appju
2
'No, he but I think he
,

Whatl the problem? 4

Look at the advice. What problems 5 --_,
do the people have?
I ' l'vc gotr }cadacltc .you.'
should tuk" un aspirin., 6
2', ,
'You should study hardei;
3'
'V.r.fr.ria t.rc it U..t -to the shop The passive
4', I Forming the passive
'You shoutd k".p it ir;;Epl"*j Write the sentences using the correct
form of the
5' passive,
'i." rt."fa pf,.r" tf,.'pJl*: - I 200 houses/build/last year
aOUg{slEtGIe_Dsi[1.$-Lag,

w i I I and First
2 4,000 books/sell/this week
Conditional
Choosing the correct form
3 the post/deliver/g.00 every
morning
In the following- pairs of sentences,
one sentence is
wrong. Put a tick (/) or a cross (/r)
next ,. ...fr-.r..
I If it's sunny tomorrow, we,ll play
4 Mercedes cars /not make/Sweden
tennis.
If it will be sunny tomorroq we play
tennis.
2 I want to see her before she,ll
go.
four people/arrest/during yesterdayt
football
I want to see her before she go-es. match

3 A Have we got any milk?

B No, I buy some. 6 Buckingham palace/open to
thepublic/199;
B No, I'll buy some.
4 Will you see Robert tomorrow? 7 the new bridge/not build/next
year
Do you see Robert tomorrow?
5 I'll wait here until you,ll phone. 8 a cure for malaria/just be find/scientists
in paris
I'll wait here until you phone.

Revision n
2 Active or passive? Second Conditional
Put the verbs in brackets in the correct tense, 1 What wouldtheY do?
Past Simple, Present Perfect, or Present Simple, active line in A with a line in B' Then make sentences
Match a
or passive. using the Second Conditional'

Mount Everest and K2 (l) ar6 D-cl'avpd- (believe) to be

the two highest mountains in the world, but they ---\

(be) very different' Everest
you / stop smokint | be / an intapreter bus
(2) .
(3)
---- -- -
-
(climb) for the first time in 1953'
ie / do more exercise \ | not ned to 3et
ttre

-*--- --- thousands of l/bePreridem ]notcorghrcmuch

and since then PeoPle I / win the lotterY I be fittet
(4) -- (stand) on the summit'You
she / have a car I abolish income ter
(5) .- (not need) to be a professional l/buyanalarmcloct I notbclateforwort
- - ----_---
climber every year many People (6) she/speak/Slanruats I ry
(take) to the top by guides. But in recent years this
popularity (7) (begin) to cause I flttsmppdrl&iilg'ro{rprdlhlllsdlp-tuc0L
problems. Since 1953 thousands of tons of rubbish )
(lef0 at the foot of the mountain'
(S) -. . 3
and a lot ofpeople (9) (think) that
the'Everest experience' ( l0) -..- - (ruin) by 4

the number of visitors.- 5

r K2, deep in the HimalaYas' (11) 6

(not measure) until 1859, seven years after Everest' It 7
( l2) (say) to be the most dangerous
mountain in the world, and it (13) Correcting mistakes
(not climb) as often as Everest has. Every year small In each of the following sentences there
is one mistake'

numbers of mountaineers (14)

(try) it and correct it.
Find
to reach the top, but not many (15) .- I I'd lend you the money if I'd have it'
(succeed) - some of the worst Himalayan accidents in I'd lctlrl wu tlrc noncv lf I lnC it'
thelasttwentyyears(16) - (happen)on
2 If I have more money, I'd go on holiday'
the mountain; and manY lives (17)
(lose). Tourist expeditions (18) - "----- (start)
3 We could play football if the weather would be nice'
going to Everest in the 1980s, and the number of
visitors (19) (rise) since then' but they
,, ; ,- hurt'
(20) , ,. 4 I'll help you in the garden if my back didn't
(not go) 1o,}(2', " -
...t:d _

language!
fMffiffih * 5 If I were English, I didn't have to study the

7E Revision
Present Perfect Simpte and
What have you brrln doing?
Continuous Answer the questions. put the
verbs in the box in the
I Present perfect Simple Present Perfect C.ontinuous.

Complete the following sentences

with suitable words.
I l've never _0.aatt- to paris.
2 'You look brown. Have you on holiday?,
'yes, we,ve got back., 'Why are your hands
dirtv?,
3 '_.--___. you heard? Iane,s '-Jlvr hJr rrprirftg Urcgu'_.'
_-_.-_ a baby!,
'The kitchen looks better.,
._:- she? _ ----- she come out of hospital?,

4 'I've ail my Christmas cards.,

3 'Why is his face red?,

'What, ..---* ? But itt only october!,

5 '---- * you organized your holiday?, 4 'What are these brochures for?,

'I *-_--._ bought the tickets,

but rI '--- got
5 'Why are their ctothes covered
the insurance __-_-_ in paint?,
6 'I .-- worked h

. '--.-
in London?,
you? And ;.T ur, -____"rl',ii"*
6 'Whatt that terrible smell?,

1992: 7 'Why are all her winter clothes

out?,
7 'Wheret Nick?' ,He's _---...---- shopping.,
8 '-- anybody seen my glasses?
them.,
I,ve
3 Present perfect Simple or
Continuous?
'No,we __*-_.,
itlTfli#:i*:::;!Tri.,?:nirr::.:.:"rrr
I How long have you been writing
that letter?
How long have you written thatletter?
2 I'm exhausted! I've played tennis
for hours.
lm exhausted! I've been playing
tennis for hours.
3 Have you ever flown to
&otland?
Have 1ou ever becn flying
to Scotland?
4 Oh no! I've lost my car keys.
Oh no! I ve been losing my
car keys.
5 Has the lilm been starting?
Has the film started?
6 How long has she been having
her car?
How long has she had her cari
Z been breaking my leg.
f.ve
I've broken my leg.

Revision lg

UNIT I
f|f Phoning a dating agency
H=Heather C=Cathy
H Good morning. Truelove Dating Agency.
Heather speaking. Can I help you?
C Oh. Yes. Good morning. Erm, I moved to
London two months ago and I'm finding
it difficult to meet people and make
[ricnds, so I'm thinking about joining
your dating agency, you know, to meet
new people and well, I don't know,
perhaps - er the right man!
H Well you rang the perfect place. I'm going
to ask you a few questions if that s OK.
First of all, what's your name?
C Cathy Brown.'Ihat's Cathy spelt with a
'ci
H OK. Now, I think I know where you come
from.
C Oh, is my accent very strong? Yes, I'm
from Scotland - Glasgow actually.
H lt's a lovely accent. How old are you,
. Cathy, and what do you do?
I C I'm 28 years old and I teach at a
secondary school here in the centre of
London. I'm a science teacher. I started
six week ago.
H Really! NowCathy, tell me a bit about
yourself. What do you look like and what
do you like doing? We'll need a photo of
you. We always get more people
answering when we have a good photo.
C OK, I'll try and 6nd a nice one. Mmm.
What do I look like? Well, - erm I'm quite
short, about 5 foot 2, and I have long red
hair and green eyes - I look very Scottish.
I like keeping fit. I go jogging three times
a week and I do karate. I love the city life,
I think London s great, but I also like to
get away to the country at the weekend
and go walking.
H That's lovely! Now, who is your perfect
partner? What is most important for you
in a man?
C Oh dear! Itt really difficult but I think he
must like the same things as me. Oh, and
he must have a good sense of humour
and know how to have a good time. Oh,
and I usually prefer men with dark hair
and between the ages of 26 and 34.
H That's great Cathy! I'll put all your details
on our website and we'll see if we can
match you with some interesting people.
Don't forget to send us your photo and
I'll contact you soon.
80 Tapescripts
C OK. Great. Thank a lot Heather. I'll look
forward to it. Bye for now.
H ByeCathy.
UNIT 2
If[ AlifeinAustralia
N=Nikki J=lo
N Hi Io. It's Nikki calling all the way from
Australia. How are you?
J Nikkil How lovely to hear from you.
We're fine. How are things down under?
How are thc kids? What time is it over
there?
N lt's 5 o'clock in the evening and thc kids
are still swimming in the pool. It's 32
degrees here.
I I don't believe it! It's 8 o'clock in the
morning here and minus 2 degrees and
we've got snow. The children are making
a snowrnan before they go to school.
N Snow!
in
J Yes, I knowl We don't usually get snow
April but you know English weather!
N Oh yes. The English weather! That's one
thing I don't miss. We have sun every day
and it doesn't often rain. I never cook in
the kitchen, we usually have barbecues in
the garden and relax in the eveuing under
a starry sky.
J It sounds like you've got a wonderful life.
We usually relax in front of the TV - not
many warm starry nights here. And
Nikki, how's work? Are you working at
the moment?
N Well I'm working part-time at the kids'
school. I go in three mornings a week and
run a few art classes and then help clear
up the mess. You can imagine the mess
with a class of six- and seven- year-olds!
I don't earn much, just a few dollars, but
I like working only part-time and of
course, I get the school holidays with the
kids.
f And what about Dave? He's got a new
job, hasn't he?
N Yes, and it's going well. You know he's the
manager of a large computer company
now He's enjoying it and it's really well-
paid but it's hard work. He works late
every day and sometimes at weekends.
He's absolutely exhausted when he gets
home. It's a pity'cos we've got lots of
friends here and he's often too tired to go
out. What about you? How's your work?
Are you still teachinB at Aylesbury
College?
J Oh yes. I'm still there for the moment but
I'm looking for another iob. Look Nikki,
I'm really sorrp but I've got to go - the
kids start school in l0 minutes. It's been
great to speak to you. I'll call you back on
Sunday and then we can have a proper
chat.
N Lovely. I'll speak to you then. Byc for now
and love to the kids.
I Bye. Thanks and lots of love to you and
everyorre. Bye.
UNIT 3
ffi! Someonestolemybag!
P=Policeman M=Maria
P Good morning, madam. Can I hclP You?
M Oh, yes. Hello officer. Oh dear, it's
terrible. I'm still shaking.
P Now try and calm down and then You
can tell me what hapPened.
M OK. I'll try. Wcll I was walking along the
High Street and -er, I was hot, so I took
off my jacket and -er, I was carrying it in
my right hand, I think, no, it was nry left
hand, yes, my left, and then suddenly my
mobile phone rang. I heard it ring but I
couldn't 6nd it in mY bag and ... .
P Now hold on a minute. First tell me your
name and address.
M Oh, sorry. Itt Maria, Maria Clements and
I live at 23 Marlins Close' Potten End.
P Thank you Maria. Now, You were
carrying your jacket and You were
looking for your phone in your bag' yes?
M Ycs. Oh, and it's a new Phone. I only got it
two days ago.
P Could you please tell me what happened?
M Of course, sorry. Mmnrm, I couldn't 6nd
my phone, so I stopped walking and put
my bag on a bench to have a proper look.
P Were you holding Your bag?
M No, I wasn't,'cos mY jacket was in mY
other hand, and my mobile, it was... it
was still ringinS, -er, and then suddenly
there was this man who was walking
towards me. As he passed, he picked up
my bag and ... oh it was awful! He just
ran off. Hc took my bag, my mobile ... it
was still ringing ... he took everything. It
all happened so quickly.
P I knou these things are very upsetting.
Did you see the man? What did he look
lik€?
M Well, unfortunately, I didn't get a good
look as I was looking in my bag at the
time, but I think he was quite young,
about l8 or 20, and he had long brown
hair.
P Did you see what he was wearing?
M Mmmm. I think he was wearing jeans
and a f-shirt, a blue T-shirt I think.
P What time did the incident occur?
M Oh! It happened 20 minutes ago, at one
o'clock.
P Could you describe your bag, please, and
tell me whatb in it?
M ltt quite big+r not very big, it's pink
and black with lots of pockets - that's
why I couldn't find my phone, too many
p<xkets. My purse was in the bag - it's
blue and there was ll0 in it, also my
driving licence and a photo of my
boyfriend. Oh dear, and my house keys,
they were in the bag too!
P Well Maria, you are a rrcry lucky young
lady. Fortunately someone handed in a
handbag fitting that description just 10
minutes ago. The thief obviously droppcd
it, You must be more careful in future and
always hold on to your bag.
M Oh, thank you olficer. What a relief! I
promise to be more careful,
UNIT 4
||!p At theback of the classroom
B=Bcthany H=Henry
Mrs B = MrcBlair
B Pssst, Henry. Would you like some
chocolate?
H Yes, please. Can I have two pieces?
Mmmm. It'syummy.
B Sssh! Not so loud. Mrs Blair will hear us!
H Sorry. Hey, is this a bit of your Easter.Tg?
B Yeah,a bit of onaof my Easter eggs.
H What doyou mean one? How manyeggs
did pu get? I didn't get any!
B Oh, I got lots and lots, about twenty!
H You did not!
B OK,OK. I'monlyjoking. Igotfour
actually- but see fack Blakeley over there,
do you know how many eggs he got?
H No,ofcourse I dont,
B He got ten! He always gets so much of
everything.
H lack Blakely's spoilt! He gets everything
he wants allof the time, for Christmas,
for his birthday, every day.
B Hey, isn't it your birthday soon? It's the
week before mine, isn't it? What do you
want for )our birthday, Henry? I want
some money or something really big like
a new bike. Oh, and some clothes, yeah,
I'd love a new pair ofjeans.
H Clothes! Yuk! No way. I don't want any
clothes. I want something for my new
PlayStation. There's a new game called
Robot Invasion 2. No onet got it here.
You can only get it in America and it's
ver/ expensive, about $90, but my Uncle
)ustin is working in NewYork and he
earns lots of money, so he's going to get
it for me.
B Wow! I don't know anyone who lives in
America. My uncle lives in Manchester
and doesn't earn much money. He just
sends me a few pounds for my birthday if
he can.
H Well,my...
Mrs B Henry and Bethany BE QUIET and
finish your work. All this talk of
Christmas and birthday presents. What
spoilt children you are! You know, there
are sorne children in the world who don't
get any birthday presents at all.
PlayStations and bikes indeed!
H and B Sorry Mrs Blair.
Mrs B Now, for homework tonight,I d like
everyone to finish exercise 3 and then do
exercises 4 and 5.
H So much homework! It's not fair.
Mrs B Sssh, Henry, or I'll give you another
exercise.
H But...
Mrs B Henry!
UNIT 5
tfil Summcrholidays
R=Robert S=Serena
R At last Friday! I am reallylooking
forward to the weekend. I'm absolutely
exhausted.
S Me too, and I'm really excited today - you
know I'm going on holiday tomorrow.
Two weeks away from the ofhce!
R Oh yes. I forgot. Lucky you! Where are
you going this year?
S Well, we usually go to Portugal, but we
wanted to go som€where different this
yea6 so we decided to go to France. We're
staying in a friend's chateau in
Normandy.
R Wow! That's fantastic. I love France. I'd
love to leave this job and go to live there
for a few years.
S Really! What would you do? Would you
take the family?
R Oh yes. It's mydream. I'd like to buyan
old farm and grow fruit and vegetables -
maybe even make some wine. The kids
would love it. I'd have to improve my
French ofcourse. I can speak it a bit now,
but I'd like to be much more fluent. I'm
going to start lessons again next year.
S Good for you! I started to learn
Portuguese once but I gave up. So, are
you going on holiday to France this
summer then? To start looking for that
farm?
R Oh no, that's a dream for the future.
We're staying at home this year. You see,
we're trying to save money for a new car
and we want to decorate the house, We'll
probably go away for a long weekend to
Scotland at the end of the summer, and
I'm hoping to go on a few day trips to the
sea with the kids.
S Well, ooe reason we're Boing to France is
for the kids. Susie needs to practise her
French, you know, she's taking her French
GCSE exam next year.
R Goodness, is she nearly sixteen already?
It'll be so good for her French, and you'll
have to try as well, wont pu? Would you
like to borrow a French phrase book? I've
got an excellent one at home with lots of
useful expressions.
S That would be great, I forgot to buy orrc.
I'll come and get it this evening if that's
OK?
R Of course. Anyway, back to work. Only
two more hours.
S OK. See you tonight then.
UNIT 6
tfp Thc richest mrn in town
R=Reporter D=Danny
R We!I, Danny, I'm sure you are the
happiest, luckiest, and richest man in
Watford today. What does it feel like to
win ll0 million?
D It feels fantastic. I still can't quite believe
itl ltt going to make a big difference to
my life. I mean, I'm not a poor man - we
plumbers earn a lot of money, but I ncver
thought I would be as rich as this. It's just
amazing!
R So, what is the frrst thing )lou are going to
buy with it all? A new car? A big house?
D Hmmm, I think it will haveto be a new
car. Not the most exp€nsive, not a^s
expensive as a Ferrari or a lamborghini -
I think perhaps a Porsche, they're quite a
bit cheaper. I've always dreamed of
owning a silver Porsche and it'll be faster
than my l0-year-old van, that's for Sure.
R Sounds good to me Danny. And whatt it
like being famous? Everyone in Watford
knows you're the richest man in town.
D I'm suddenly the most popular as well.
R Oh yes. I'm sure lots of beautiful girls will
want to go out with you. Suddenlyyou'lt
be the most handsome man in town!
Tapescripts 8l
 D Well,I was before I won all this money.
No. Only joking. I,m afraid money can,t
change the fact that I,m still an ugly old
bloke with no hair!
R Have you_ not heard of plastic surgery
Danny? You can be as good lookiig as
Brad Pitt or Tom Cruiie and you ciuld
also look ten years younger.
D Tom Cruise? Mel you,re having a laugh
now. No way. No plastic surgeiy for ire.
I'm wealthy and I'm healthylnd that,s
good enoirgh for me. But I corrld lose a
few kilos - I'm not as slim as Id like to
be. Too much beer and spiry food!
R Well, you can drink champagne now,
Danny. Itt not as fattening ai beer. you
can drink champagne, go Io the most
expenslye restaurants, and stay in the best
hotels.
D Champagne? I don't think so. I don,t like
it very much. I like my beer and I like my
curries, but I'm going to stay in the best
hotels. I'm taking my mum and dad for
the holiday of a lifetime. We,re going to
Barbados.
R Wonderfull Well Danny, itt been very
interesting talking to you and I,m suie
you are going to enjoy spending all that
money.
D Oh yes. Could you tell me where the
nearest Porsche garage is?
UNIT 7
ftrD Welcome to the Peter petersen
show!
P=PeterPetersen D=DamienDecker
P Good evening, ladies and gentlemen and
welcome to the peter peteison Show. Our
special guest this evening is Damien
Decker, the star of Hollywood's latest
blockbuster 'War without guns'.
Hi Damien, so glad you could be with us
tonight. I'm sure pu,re delighted with
the success of 'War without
[unsl you've
become a famous actor overi:ight! ttow
do you feel about your successi
D Yeah, I can't really believe it. It,s all
happened so quickly. I mean, six months
ago, I was a waiter at.Hamburger
Heaven', and now I'm a Hollywood star.
Man! It's impossible.
P Have you always wanted to be an actor,
Damien?
D Wel[, I m 28 now but I've wanted to be an
actor for years -.er since I was about
eight. My mom took me to see Tom
Cruise in "lbp Gunl I loved that rnovie
and from then on I dreamed about
becoming a famous actor. So it,s taken
twentyyears to get a big part. I've been
really unlucky up until nbw. I got close a
couple of times, but then it alwiys went
82 Tapescripts
to another successful actor like Orlando
Bloom or Brad pitt.
P I heard the part you play in ,War
without
guns'was offered first to Ben Storm. Hct
been in so many successful I-Iollywood
movles.
D Yeah. That's right. Hey, you've done your
homework, haven't you peler? yeah, i was
second choice. I mean, Bent a great
actor,.but he was going througtia rcally
bad divorce and he iust didn'iwant to do
this movie.
P So your dream has come true at last. you
lalded the role of Mark Matthews, a
su_ccessful war photographcr, who,s
tollowed wars all over the world.
D Yeah. He's trrave guy and also a nice guy
a experience.
who adores his wife -er she's an
important politician - and is a great dad
to his young son, but then he mlets this
beautiful ...
P Hey, don't tell us the whole story _ you
want people to go and see it!
D Yeah, sure - anyway it was a fantastic part
to play and Christina Daz is terrific ajthe
young girl.
P She certainly is. It's onlybeen out a few
days and it's already been an incredible
success. I loved the ending, I just didn,t
expect Mark to .. .
D Hey, that's enough now peter. Lots of
people haven't seen it yet, and you,re
telling them the ending.
P Sorry. Well, everyone, you must go and
sec'War without gunr'- itt one of the
best movics ['ve seen for ages. Thank you
Damien, it's been great to -meet you. I;m
sure we'll see lots more of you in the
future. What's your next movie?
D Well, I haven't heard anything definite
yet, but perhaps the next James Bond!
UNIT 8
ff:f.?
you'll have a great time!
,=Justin S=Sarn
J So, when are you off to New york, Sam?
Next week, isnt it?
S Yeah. I.bave to start work a weekon
Monday, so I'rn flying out next Thursday,
but I haven't got anything ready yet.
I Well, good luck. I'm sure you'll love it
there.Iknowldid.
S you lived in New york for two years,
Y.eah,
didnt you? Have you got any advicei
I Yeah. Sure. Well, you'll be there from
October to March, so ir's going to be
quite cold. You should take some warm
clothes. But then clothes are much
cheaper in America, so maybe you shr:uld
buy some there. And you know you have
to have a work permit? They,re very stricr.
S Oh, I think that's all sorted. The
university'.s organized all my documents,
but perhaps I should check just in case,
I Sam! You really mustl you have to have all
the_right documents or they won,t let you
in the co_untry. Has the university
arranged accommodation for you?
S Oh yes. I've seen photos. A tiny
apartment in Greenwich Village. That,s a
good location, isn't it?
I Oh yes, Greenwich is great. Fantastic bars
and restaurants. There's the most
amazing pizzeria in Greenwich. Best
pizza in New York. It's called Guiseppe's
Pizza Parlour, you must go there.
S Excellent. And any other places I should
visit? I want to have a real New york
f Well then, you must visit all the main
tourist attractions, the Empire State
Building, the Statue of Libirty, Central
Park - they're all 'musts'. One of m7
favourite places is Grand Central Siation.
Itt amazing. You should go and have
oysters and champagne at The Oyster
Bar there.
S Mmmm. Sounds great - and I don,t even
like oysters. I know I must be careful not
to eat too much over there. They have
huge portions in America, don,i they?
And I have to watch my weight!
I Yes. lt's really easy to put on weight in
New York. I did. You should eat lots of
salad and fish and you'll be fine. But it's
only for six months, just enjoy it!
S I'll go on a diet when I
Yeah, you're right.
get back home. I don't want to miss out
on Giuseppet famous pizza!
UNIT 9
ff,f,! What's in the future?
V=MadameVoyetta S=Susan
V Come in Susan. Please don't be nervous. I
want yo-u to feel at horne. Can I make you
a cup of tea?
S Hello, Madame Voyetta. I amabit
nervous. I won't have a cup of tea thanks,
but I'il have a coffee if that's OK? Milk
and two sugars, pliase.
V Of course. Now, Susan, as soon as I've
made this coffee, we'll have a nice chat.
Please sit down.
S Thank you Madame Voyetta.
V Now my dear, something tells me you're
not very happy at the moment.
S No, I'm not very happy. I don't know
what I'm going to do. You see, people at
work are saying that our compiny is in
trouble and we're all going to lose our
jobs and Madame Voyetta er, if I lose
-
my job, I'll lose everything, my flat, my
car,and I won't be abie to go on holiday.
My life will be overl
t' .Lh Susan, it's not always the end of the
rorld if you lose your job. Now, let me
iari at vour hand. Hmmm. Very
r::rresting!
i rrl:t can you see?
t' rra;t a moment. I'll tell you when I can
c oore clearly. Ahh yes. Now Susan,
il.rn what I can see here, I think that next
.Err you're going to be very happy, very
:reppy indeed. Tell me, have you ever
$ought about travelling?
5 Oh yes. I was going to go travelling when
I finished university, but then I got this
rob, and it was sr.rch a good job I had to
take it.
V Well, from what I can see in your hand,
vou will lose your job but ...
S Oh dear, oh dear. What will I do? How
can I be happy? If I don't have a job, I'll
have to sell my flat and ...
V Yes, I know, but Susan, you'il make a lot
of money when you sell your flat, and
with that money you will do something
you've always wanted to do. You'll go to
Australia, and you'll have a wonderful
time there. Perhaps even fall in love ...
S Really! Are you sure? Wow! When will I
go to Australia and where will I live? I
hope itt Sydney. I've always wanted to
live in Sydney. It looks like an amazing
city.
V Mmmm, let me see.Yes, you'll be in
Sydney, or very near Sydney. No, I can't
see clearly..l'm a little tired at the
moment. I'll have a little rest while you
drink your coffee and then I'l[ tell you
more.
S SorryMadamevoyetta. I'miust so
excited...
V Itt OK now. I'm feeling better. Right.Yes
I can see now I can see Bondi Beach,
You'll have an apartment there
overlooking the sea, and you're going to
frnd a good job and meet some really
interesting people and ...
S Oh, Madame Voyetta, that's enough.
You've been wonderful. I just know things
will be OK. Thank you so much.
V My pleasure. Good luck Susan. I know
you'll be very happy.
UNIT 1O
Sllifl 6 p16ne call to a phone company
Sl = Salesperson I 52 = Salesperson 2
G=GaryBoyd D=David
Sl Good morning. FasterPhone, the caring
phone company. Tom speaking. How can
I help you?
G Good morning. I have a problem, you
bought a Samsung mobile phone
see, I
from you last month and I was sent a bill
today for 1100. Now when I bought the
phone, you said that f.50 a month wasthe UNIT
maximum I...
Sl Sorry, I'm afraid you've got through to
the wrong department, sir. H6ld on a
moment and I'll put you through to
Customer Services.
52 Good morning. Faster Phone, the caring
phone company. Shazia speaking. How
can I help you?
G Good morning. I bought a Samsung
mobile phone from you a month ago. I
was advised by one of your sales
assistants to buy this new Faster Phone
package. I was told I could get 200
minutes talk time and 150 texts for f,50 a
month. Now, today, I received a bill for
f,100. Could you please explain why?
52 Oh! You need to speak to David and het
out at the moment. I don't know when
he'll be back. Do you want to leave a
message? Can he call you back later?
G I would like to speak to someone now.
You said Faster Phone always take care of
their customers. Who can I speak to now?
52 I'm sorry, sir. Last week the Faster Phone
Company was taken over by the Mobile
Phone Factory, so there have been some
chanles. ThaCs all the information I can
give you at the moment.
G I'd like to speak to a manager now, please.
I am ror going to pay f,100.
52 I can't put you through to the manager
but I can give you her number. Itt 01.296
5577E85... Oh, hold on a minute, David's
back. I'm sure he'll be able to help you.
I'll put you through to him.
D Good morning. Faster Phone, the caring
phone companS David speaking. Can I
help you?
G I certainly hope so. I was sold a phone
package with your company for L50 a
month, but I was sent a bill for 1,100.
D I'm so sorry to hear that, sir. Let's see
what I can do. Now what is your
customer reference number please?
G R73889506
D Ah yes. Mr Boyd. I can see what's
happened. You were sold a package
through Faster Phone that was 150 a
month but since we've been taken over by
the Mobile Phone Factory that has gone
up to [,100.
G What... !
D lt's OK, sir. Don't worry. By law the
Mobile Phone Factoryhave to give you
the same deal and your bill will be
changed immediately to f,50.
G Thank you. You've been very helpful.
D No problem Mr Boyd. I'm glad I could
help. Goodbye.
G Goodbye.
ll
[IIE lt'selectiontime
P= PaulRoss | = fennyBaker
P Good morning and welcome to'Wake Up
UKI Today my special guest is fenny
Baker, the leader of the Progressive Party.
Good morning Ienny and welcome to the
Programme.
I Good morning. It's good to be here.
P Now |enny. The election is next month
and your party is making so many
promises about how you would improve
the economy if you were in power. So tell
us, what exactly roullyou change ifyou
were the government?
J Well, as you know, inflation and
unemployment have both gone up and up
with the present government. We would
bring inflation down from l0% to 2%
and there wouldn't be any unemploym€nt.
At the moment there are more than two
million people without jobs.
P Well, we're all very glad to hear you will
bring down inflation. I think we all agrec
that it can't continue to go up month
after month.
I Yes. lf it does, thousands of people will
lose their homes. It's a great problem.
This government has made such a mess
of the economy. My party would love to
have the opportunity to make the
changes this country ne€ds. This
government has run out ofideas. The
country needs our party, the Progressive
Party, to take it successfully into the
future.
P if you woke up tomorrow
So, Jenny,
morning and you were Prime Minister,
what would be the first thing you would
do?
J Well, first of all, I'd spend ten billion
pounds on education. Under the prqsent
system, young people have to borow
huge amounts of money to go to
university if their parents aren't really
wealthy. Everlone should have equal
opportunity in education.
P So, if I had an l8-year-old son and I
didn't have the money to pay for his
university education, how rvould your
party help me?
I We would introduce a new qrstem. Your
son wouldn't have to borrow a penny, all
education would be free. At the moment
60% of all students leave university.with
debts of !10,000 or more, This is no way
to start )our career-
P Well, this sounds wonderfut, almost too
good to be true. I'm sure every family in
the country wciuld be vety pleased. lust
one 6nal very important point. How
would you pay for all of this? Where
would the mbney come from? Wouldn't
taxes have to go ...
Tapescdpts 83
 I lY9,
o* not There would be no tax rises.
are tsrchers and I would love to have
We would .,. the
opportunity to pass on my passion for
P Amazing! Oh, I,m afraid we've run
out of Insh history.
trme fenny. Thank you for speaking
to us M I'm sure you'll be an excellent teacher
thrs morning. Itt been very inte...iing.
-I Thankyou for having me.it,s
Patrick..you know it,s been realty
been a interesting talking to 1ou. I was
pleasure.
wonderhg ifI could iake a photo ofyou
for the Gazette.
P Well of course 1oi can. My pleasure.
UNIT 12 M Thanks rc much and good luck for the
luture!
@ mt.i"tMdrcarygocsto
uni!,€Bity
M=Millic P=parrick
M Hello patrick. Thank pu for giving me -
an interview for the Lierr), St;d;t"
Gaz.ette. We,w never had I zl-ftai-old
srudent ar Derry Unirarsity before
anJ
wr're all dlng to know why
1ou'rr
interested in studying at, ai ...?
P I know what pu,re going to say. Why am
r sruoylng at my age? Itb becausc
I love it!
t realty enjoy learning. I've been
interested in Irish history all my life
and
I'rrc wanted to study for
|ears, liut I was
runnlng my own busincss until a few
years ago and I just didn't ha\re
the time.
M What was your busines patrick?
P I had an electrical appliance shop.
M And did pu have it for a long time?
P Yes, for nearly 35 years. I rclJwashing
machrnes, vacuum cleaners, fridges.
worked with my son, Seamus. fti
i
heUea
me fridges and washing machinis to
,t3l:e
all dttterent parts of Northern lreland.
We tookpeople their new fridges anJ
brought back the old ones. Alipart of
the
service. Seamus runs the shop iro* _it,.-
still in the hmily.
M Actually, I thinft I know pur shop _
McCrearyb Kitchen Appiiances. Mv
mum
uought a washing machine from 6u ten
yearc ago and it still works fine now.
When I go horire, I,lt tell her that I m
studying with patrick McCrearv J
Mc-Creary'sAppliances. She always really
llKeo your shop,
P I m really pleased about that.
M So, Patrick, how long have you been
stud),ing at Derry Universiif
P I've been studying here for two yrani
now. I've iust completed my second rrear.
Itb gone by so quickly. I loje beint o'art of
unirrcrsity life and getting to knoriitt
the
young people as well.
M I've heard that you're also applying for
,oos. uo you never get tired Patrick?
P Well, I was.talking to C,onor Boyd,
Head
of Humanities,last week and hi asked me
to apply for a teaching posirion in his
department after I've graduated next
year. Recently l,ve been thinkins
about
what I could do when I finish my studies
and well, you see ... two of my cliiU*"--

84 Tapescripts
 TlHow 6 Why Il I t mobile
lr I comes 5 made
2 What
3 Where
7 Where
8 which
2
3
diary
2 tstudlng 6'mliving 4 Who 9 When
scissors
I like 7 play 4 hairbrush
{ arrived 8 'm going to look
5 What l0 Why 5 watch
t t 6 chewing gum
lr was born 5 spcaks 2
What did you get for ),our last birthday?
Who is your English teacher? 7 wallcr
2 emigrated 6 studied 3 Where are your parents at the moment? E mouse
3 was 7 'm doing ,l
has I 'm going
When did you last go to thc cinema? 2I know
5 Why are pu learning English? 2 hour
are doing 5 teaches 6 Howdolou come to school? 3 write
got 6 helps 7 How many brothers and sisterc do you 4 new
're staying 7 love have? 5 hear
come E 're going to train
9l What time did you get up this morning? 3I two sons
I t Ispeak , What colour is your hair? 2 know
2 doesHanscome 3 How far is it from your house to the town 3 write
3 are you doing centre? 4 buy
4 'shaving 4 Howtallareyou? 5 see
5 does this wnrd mean 5 What sort of musicdo pu lilc?
6 don't smoke 6 How much does a hamburger usually cost? 4lanswer Sneighbour
7 went 7 How often do you gocwimming? 2 rnarried 6 Wednesday
8 didyoustay 8 What size shoes do you tate? 3 daughter 7 eighty
9 didn't do 9 How long does pur English lesson last? 4 knife 8 night
l0 areyougoingto l0 What newspaper do you read? tlIl3 2r 32
t I At the weekcnd I usually go swimming. l0 I I ltlasimplcsortof Englishthat 2lfine 5train
2 Are you cnjoying the pany? people all oVer the qmrld can 2 Patty 6 miss
3 We can't play tennis becausc itl nining. underctand 3 match 7 course
4 How manysisters do you have? 2 8Sperccntofpeoplc. 4 fair. 8 leaves
5 I don't understand what you'rc saying. 3 A Where are you ftying to?
5 What arcl,ou doing tonight? B To hris.And pu? l! I t come from Portugal.
7 What time did you get home last night? ,A I'm going to Ncw York on business. 2 Wheredoes shecome from?
E Last weekend I eaw some friends and we B When will you arrive? 3 l'm27yearsold.
had a meal. A At four tomorrow in the aftcrnoon. 4 When did you go to bed last night?
9 I'm going to sce my friends tonight. Wc're B Do you have any childrcn? 5 What did you do last night?
going to the cinema. A Yes, one boy and nrn girls. And 6 Carlos spcndr too much moncyon
l0 I lorrc English food. It's wonderful! you? designer clothes.
B No. Only a girlfriend. 7 I studied Englirh for tr+o pers ar rchml.
I 2 ls it raining?
A OK, Have a goodjourney, E 'Whorc bag is this?"ltb mine.'
3 Aretheyatschool? 9 'Where ttt you going on holiday this
B Thanls. And pu.
4 Are thcy learning Englistr? year?"I'm going to Miami in August.'
5 Are you tired?
4 Ith not a real language. ttb a simple
Ianguage or'Eaglish lite' that everyone l0 He has tong blond hair and blue eyes.
6 Was she at home last night?
7 Am I right? can understand. lt only has l,ifi) l{ I t True.
words and grammar isn't important, 2 Falsc. She moved to London two
8 Was heborn in 1950?
9 Are you going to see fim?
5 Asorr of English-Globish. months ago.
6 Bccause they didn'r speak in simple 3 False. She has a Scottish accent.
I 2 Doesshecome from Franccl English. 4 False. She teaches science at a school
3 Do they live in a flat?
4 Do you take sugar in tea? 2I ajourney in the centre of London.
2 an inventor 5 False. She has green eps and red hair.
5 Do I speak English well? ' 3 thc main feature 6 True.
6 Did she watch a 6lm lasr night? 7 False. She loves living in London.
7 Did ir start ar 8.00?
4 colleagues
5 native speakers of English E False. Her perfect man has dark hair.
8 Do 1ou want to go home?
9 Doesheworkhard? 3I Who did Nerriire work for? 2I Why is Cathy calling the agency? To
2 meet new people and find a boyfriend.
I te zd 3i ag sj 3
Does he spcak good English?
2 When did she start her job? Six weels
5b 7a 8c th l0f 4
Howmany words doe$ Globish have?
When did Nerrilre have the idea of ago.
Globish? 3 What does she lite doingat the
5 What is he writingat the moment? weekend? Going to the country and
goingwalking.

Answerkey 85
 4 How tall is she? Quite short- about l0 3 No,shehasn't.
five foot two. 4 No,shedoesn't.
5 Where does she teach? At a secondary 5 Yes,shehas. I t left 80t.
school in the centre of London. 6 Yes, she does.
held thought
6 How old is her perfect partner? Between 7 Yes.I have. / N.o-, I havenl.
'8ave heard
the ages of26 and 34. a YcJrao.lNo,raca't. l ' carried toqk ..
9 Yes, I have. I No, I haven't. sw l'
l0 Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
caught couldn't
said found
IIA 2T 3T 4A 5T ll lhave,time 6have,break told
6T 7A 8A 9A IOT 2 have,shower 7 have,swim ttobk
3 have,look 8 have,day 2 2 heard 9
I 2 Where do people meet? '4 Have,journey t had,argument 3 saw 10 gave
3 What do they do in the sports centre? 5 have,game l0 had,dream 4 found II left
4 Where do they go swimming in summer? 5 told l2 held
5 Howdotheytravel? U I A/s/ 6 said l3 couldn't
6 What animals do they have? B hzl 7 carried l4 thought
7 Where do they live? C lzl 8 kcpt l5 caught
8 What do theydo when visitors come? A Jack's school stops
I 2 Hedidn'twake up because he was thirsty.
I I don'tsee 5 don'tlive
B Roset mother kisses
He woke up to go to the toilet.
2 don'tsleep 6 don't speak
C wins the dogt bed
3 He didn't hear a noise in the kitchen. He
3 don'tarrive 7 don't take JI friend heard a noise in the living rdorn.
4 dontgo 8 don't make 2 book's 4 He didn't find three men. He found two

{ 2 Yes,Ido./No,l 3 housesare men.

don't.
4 ham sandwiches 5 Russell's mother didn't keep her purse in
3 Yes,ldo./No,ldon't.
4 Yes,Ido./No,Idon't. 5 handshurt her handbag. She kept it in a drawer in the
kitchen.
5 Yes,theydo. / No, they don't. ll t Tcirn drives 10 kilometres to work every
6 They didn't leave at five o'clock. They left
6 Yes, he/she does. / No, he/she doesn't. day.
at four o'clock.
7 Yes, it does. / No, it doesn't. 2 Whatlanguagesdoes Helen speak?
7 When they left, Russell didn't watch TV.
8 Yes, it does. / No, it doesn't. 3 I study/ I'm studying French at
He went back to bed.
Aylesbury C,ollege.
5 2 works l2 studies
4 Idon'tlilcfish. 8 The police didn't catch the burglars the
3 speaks 13 flies next day. They caught them last week.
4 loves 14 tries
5 lack and Tommy arr playing football in
the garden. Where were his parents?
5 makes 16 buys
7 watches l7 plays
6 I alwayshave a cup of tea in the Why did he go downstairs?
morning. How many men did he find?
8 rela:res 18 says
9 finishes 20 does
7 Ryanair flics to over ninety European What did theytell him?
l0 kisses 2l goes
cities. . 6 Where did his mother keep her purse?
8 Have ),ou got any brothers or sisters? 7 How much pocket money did he give
6 4 raining l0 taking Do 1ou have any brothers or sisters? them?
5 wearing II waiting 9 Karen has always Bot the latest designer 8 When did they finally leave?
5 thinking l2 getting jeans. / Karen always has the latest 9 When did his parents find out about the
7 shining 13 stopping designerjeans. burglary?
8 smoking l4 running l0 Fiona hasn't got any children. / Fiona l0 When did the police catch the two
t having l5 beginning doesn't havc any children. burglars?

7I m going 6 comes 14 I t England. tl 2 No,hedidnl.

2 'm reading 7 's coming 2 Minus 2 degrees. 3 Yes,shedid.
3 read E speak 3 Nine hours. 4 Yes,hedid.
4'regoingl- 9 Doyouwant 4 Swimming. 5 No, he wasn't.
5 look 5 Makingasnowman. 6 Yes,I did. / No,I didn't.
6 Inthegarden. 7 Yes, I did. / No,I didn't.
8 4 Hetawaiter. 8 Yes, it did. / No, it didnt.
7 She likes working part-time and
5 Yes, he is.
getting the school holidays with the
5 ,cti.
He's serving f
kids. She doesn't earn much.
7l lt lt 5x 6/ 71 8,/ 9t totl
7 Hebataxi-driver, 7 ttt
8 No, he isn't. 8 Yes, he is, but itb hard work. He work tdt lidl
9 He's reading a newspaper.
late and sometimes at weekends. He is walked opened mended
l0 She'sachef.
absolutely exhausted when he gets laughed called wanted
I I Yes, she is.
home. picked listened decided
12 Shetcooking.
9 Yes,shehas, knocked phoned
l0 She teaches at Aylesbury College. unlocked rained
92 Shehas a tennis racket. She's gota tennis
2lcome washcd whispered
racket.
Scooks
3 She doesn't have a lot of CDs. She hasn't
2 lives t have 6l 2 in1999
got a lot of CDs.
3 iscallipg l0 works 3 in March
4 She has a television. She's got a television.
4 is ll lovs 4 for three days
5 She has a computer. Shet got a computer.
5 areswimming 12 hasgot 5 onWednesdayafternoon
6 She doesn't have an MP3 player. She
6 aremaking 13 isteaching 5 at/fortheweekend
hasn't got an MP3 player.
7 aregoing 14 islookingfor 7 in the morning
8 at six o'clock

86 Answerkey
 I r .arrng n I wait patiently run fast
I a: -:.ristmas / Easter speak Englishfluently rain heavily
:. April lst sing beautifully work hard I I fruit-fruitandvegetableshop
i r; night do your homework carefully stamps - post office
meat - butchert
I :, 2 ior 3 at, firr 4 at, in 5 in 2lbadly 6mainly newspaper - newsagent's
::.: 7at 8on 9at l0on llfor 2 well 7 seriously money - bank
.:a 5 ago 3 Possibly 8 happily shampoo - chemist's
- 4 nearly 9 straight
: r;io 6 last English dictionary - bookshop
i 6t 7 last 5 really l0 exactly holiday brochure - travel agent's
r i\len 3 I I like modern art very much. / I very 2 bread 4
I I .tnnieand Petewere dancing. much like modern art. fruit 7
: rarah and Bill were sitting on the sofa. 2 She plays the piano verywell. stamps 2
! Xatie was choosing a CD. 3 He explained the situation quickly. / meat 6
He quickly explained the situation. newspaper 9
-r \{ax was drinking champagne.
: Beth and Dave were eating crisps.
4 I went to the cinema last night. / Last money I
- Justin was showing Lucinda a
night I went to the cinema. shampoo 8
photograph. 5 I often visit my grandparents. / I visit English dictionary 3
8 Llarry was smoking a cigar. my grandparents often. holidaybrochure 5
9 James was telling a joke. t1 I What time did you get up this morning? 2 3 a stamp
9 rB, 2c, 3A, 4A, 5c, 6B 2 I didn't like lbm Cruise's new film. 4 acar
3 ]ane studied very hard for her exams and 5 some petrol
A A man on a night out won a !20 bet by passed them all. 6 some help
letting the air out of a police car's tyres. 4 What did you do for your last birthda;,? 7 some air
Unfortunately two officers were standing 5 I washaving a showerwhen the phone 8 some money
next to the car at the time. ran8. 9 apound
Dominic Iames, 34, was very pleased with 6 I took my driving test three times before l0 some music
his joke until the officers arrested him, I passed. ll ajob
while he was letting the air out of the last 7 David told a joke but nobody laughed. 12 some work
tyre.'The two policemen were watching a 8 The babywas sleepingpeacefully. 13 anapple
group ofyouths when they heard a loud 9 What did you do on Mondayevening? 14 some fruit
hissing noise,'a court in London heard. l0 Where wereyouliving when you met 15 a tomato
The judge 6ned Mr James {,100. Frank? 16 some tomato souP
l3 I I 17 some bread
B Two boat thieves, who were trying to No, she wasn't. She was carrying her
18 a loaf
escape from the police, rowed round in .jacket in her left hand.
circles before being captured. The two 2 No, she didn't. She or{y got it two days l9 some information
men broke into a Norwegian ship, but ago.
20 some news
when an alarm went of( they jumped into 3 No, he wasn't. He was about l8 or 20. S3paper 8ice-cream
a boat that was tied to the ship and picked 4 No, he didn't. He had long brown hair. 4 apaper 9 glass
up an oar each. Unfortunately neither of 5 No, he wasn't. Hewas wearing jeans 5 coffee l0 aglass
them knew how to row and they were and a T-shirt. . 6 acoffee ll acake
pulling in different directions. After 6 No, it didn't. It happened at I o'clock. 7 anice-cream 12 cake
watching the pair go round and round in 7 No, there wasn't. Therc was f.10.
circles for half an hour, the police arrested 8 No, they weren't. Her house keys were 43any Tsome
them. in her bag. 4 some 8 some
5 some,any 9 any
C An arnred robber welcomed a prison 2 I Where was Maria walking? 6 any 10 any
sentence, saying it will help his studies She was walking along the High Street.
into the minds of criminals. Police 2 Why did she need her mobile? 5 3 Howmanychildren doesshe have?
arrested John L Baxter, 6 I, halfa mile Because it rang and she wanted to 4 How much butter do you want?
from the bank, while he was counting the answer it. 5 How manybedrooms does it have?
stolen money. He told the court that he 3 ;Why did she stop walking? 6 Howmany people are coming?
wanted to be arrested because he was To put her bag on a bench and look for 7 How many plays did he write?
studying the psychologyof crime and her mobile. 8 How much flour dowe need?
needed experience oflife in prison. The 4 What did the thief do? 63 alotof 9 many
judge didn't believe him and sentenced He walked past, picked up her bag and 4 alotof l0 much
him to nine years. ran off. 5 much I I many
l0 I met,wasdoing
5 How manypockets does herbaghave? 6 many l2 alotof
It has lots ofpockets. 7 alotof 13 much
2 was paying, heard
3 turned, saw
6 Why was it difficult to find her phone? 8 alotof l4 a lot of
Because her bag has too many pockets.
4 was wearing
7 What was in her bag? 7 I Doesyourtoothhurt?
5 decided A little. I'm going to the dentist tomorrow.
Her purse, [,10, her driving licence, a
6 werehaving,dropped 2 Were there many people at the party?
photo ofher boyfriend, and her house
7 got A few. But no one that you know.
keys.
8 was picking, cut 3 Would you like some cream?
8 Why did the policeman say thaeMaria
was lucky? A litt{e. I'm trying to lose weight.
Because someone handed in her bag l0
minutes ago.

Answer key 87
 4 Are there many Spanish people in your 15 2 A 3I
class?
a can of C,oke,somefish and chips walking 7 to laugh / laughing
.A feW. But most of the students come
B a steak for mysupper,a packet of 2 toearn 8 todo
: from France.
butter 3 painting 9 listening
3 Do you get manylettcrs?
C sorhe salt and pepper, some eggs for 4 to learn / learning l0 toulk/talking
A few But most of them are bills.
breakfast 5 topost I I to save
D a bottle ofwine, a,packet ofcrisps 5 toget
6 Do your children get a lot of homework?
A little, It takes thern about an hour a night. t6 I Could t havesomemilkin mycoffee, I 2 What did she want to talk abour? She
please? wanted otalk about a pmblem shet having
8I anyone,noone. 2 'Have we got (any) milk for the coffee?' 3 Why did you decide to do that? I decided
2 nowhere 'No, I didn't buy any.' to leave (my job) because it was boring.
3 someone 3 lustint got a new job. He's earning so 4 What time doyou want to leave the
4 everyone much money! house? I want to leave (the house)as early
5 anything 4 There aren't any students in the coffee as possible.
6 everywhere,anywhere bar. 5 When did you 6nish reading it? I finished
7 everything 5 lt's Tom's party tonight and t haven't got reading it last night.
8 rcmething .nythint to wear!
92the,the 6 'Look at this mcss! Did you do this ltc zf 3d 4e 5a 6b
6 an
3 a,a,a,The,the 7 the,the Henry?' 5I Wouldyoulikeadrink?
4 a,a,an,the 8 a ' No, it wasn't me! I didn't do anything!' 2 Do you like your teacher?
5 the, the 9 the, the 7 ' Did you get a scat on the train this 3 Do pu like going for walks?
morning?' 4 Would you like to go for a swim?
l0 Cows eat grass. ' No, there was norrhcre to sit, / No, there 5 What do you like doing at weekends?
Leaves fall offtrees in autumn. wasn't anywhere to sit, I had to stand for
Cats like eating fish.
the whole journey!'
7t do ... like reading, like reading
Wine comes from grapes, 8 I came to work by car this morning.
2 Would ... litc to be
Birds live in trees. Fortunately there was only a littlc traffrc.
3 would like to run
Children go to school until they're 16. 9 I don't eat 6sh because I don't like it.
4 likes drawing
Cars need oil and petrol,
l0 There are too many childrcn in my
5 would ... like to go, like visiting
Fruit is full of vitamins. daughter's class. t I I'lldothewashing-up.
ll t-,- 2the 3the 4a,- 5= 6a 17 I t Would,some 2 I'llpay(forthetea).
Trhe 8-,the 9-,a l0- 2 many,get,any
3 l'll harc a hambuqger and chips.
,l I'll answer it.
12 I coat 7 shoes 3 much, everything
2 hat 8 dress 4 everything,all 9 2 Shc's going to have a shower.
3 trousers 9 jacket 5 a,pair 3 lt's going to fall offthe table.
4 skirt l0 jumper 6 any, something 4 They'regoingtokiss.
5 shirt ll socks 7 No one,only 5 She's going toopen her present.
6 boots I2 suit 8 anyone 6 Thdre going to play tennis.
9 much,afew 7 Hebgoingtobelate.
ll I t boys 9 churches l0 much
2 ladies l0 addresses l0 I are,doing,Are,going
3 day. I I
stories 2I True. 2 'm meeting,'re going
4 potato€s 12 sandwiches 2 False. Henrydidn't get anyeggs. 3 'm having
, 5 parties 13 keys 3 False. Iack Blakely got ten cggs. 4 are,having
5 watches 14 videos 4 True. 5 'rehaving
7 glasses 15 ways 5 True. 6'regoing
8 cities 6 False. Henry wants something for his 7 are, seeing
new PlayStation. 8'mseeing
2lchildren 4teeth 7 False.Shedoesn't knowanyonewho
2 people 5 sheep lives in America.
ll I I'mgoingtobuy
3 women 6 fish 8 True,
2 are you going to buy, I'll buy
3 She'll do
ll I Becausetheyhavea lotof erpensive 4 are coming
things in their bedroom. 5 are you going to do, I'm going to make
2 Theycan do all these things in their 6 are 1ou going to sce, are toing to start
bedroo;r's. I 2 fane hopesto bcavetbecauseshelorres
working with animals. 7 I'lllend,l'llgive
3 designer clothes, sunglasses, watches, I I'mseeing
jewellery, sports equipment 3 Malcolm would like to change jobs
4 She spends so long on her mobile that because he doesn't enjoy being/working ll t boring
her parents have to text her to speak to outside in bad weather. 2 excited
her. 4 fames is going to bc an IT specialist 3 worried
He goes to his bedroom after school and because he wants to earn a lot of money. 4 surprised
plays on his PlayStation until bedtime. 5 Gill hopes to train as a doctor because she 5 interesting,exhausting
5 Some families rarelydo anything wants to help children in developing 6 frightened
together. People eat meals at different countries. 7 worrying
times and watch different TV 6 Janine wants to be an accountant because 8 interested, exhausted
programmes in different rooms. she Iikes working with numbers. 9 exciting
6 a TV,a DVD player, a stereo system, a 7 My husband is going to retire next year l0 disappointed / annoyed
personal CD player, an ipod or Mp3 because he wants to have more free time.
player 8 My parents are thinking of buying a
cottage by the sea because they love
sailing.

88 Answerkey
 B I wonl l0 sell I holter
2
2 want to ll bought 2 driest
4 more modern I I t difficuh,hard
3 work 5 the most beautiful 2 begin,rtart
4 walk
12 boat 3 tastier 3 wonderful,brilliant
13 test
5 chip l4 taste I I 2 Whart rhe countryside like? 4 rich, rralthv
6 cheap 15 uncle 3 What are the people like? 5 finish,srop
7 leave l6 ankle 4 What are the krwns tike? 6 leave,deprrt
8 live 17 fcel 5 What'sSydneylike? 2lbrillirnt 4leaves
9 sale 18 fi[ 6 What are the beaches like? 2 finish
7 Whotare the TV programmes like? 5 weahhv
ll l rackwants tobea footballer when he 3 hand 6 beginr'
gfows up. 2a4 c5 dZ e6 f3 97 3 2 unhealthy
2 I'm thinking of buying a new car. I beautiful morebeautiful mostbeautiful 3 unpacled
3 IU like_to go to the-cinima ronight. nrodern 4 unlucky
4 joss enjoys reading romanric birks,
more modern most modern
difficult more difficult most difficult 5 disagree
espccially Jane Austen. hot
5 Why did you decide to tearc school?
hotter hottest 6 unernployed
good better best 7 untidy
6 Wouldyou like to come out for an short
lndian meal tonight?
shorter shortest 8 impolite
7 I hope toheer from you
mean nEaner meanest 9 disappeared
soon. g€nerous moregenerous mostgenerous l0 dislikc
I When arc 1ou going to start
,rour new thin thinner
iob? Are you going to have a holiday early earlier
thinn&t 9r tf 2d 3i 4b 5a
6rst?
noisy noisier
earliest 7c 8g 9e lOh
6i
9 noisiest
I was so rurpriscd to see fim. t thought lh 2i 3m 4a 5l Gb 7d
he was ahroad. |oYnS Younger ),oungest
DoO wors€ wotsl Ee 9l l0g lrc nf Bi
l0 Sam wcnt homc early, He wasn't feeling
expensirae mo-reexpensive mosterpensive
very well.
rude l0 I SpainisalothortcrthanEngland,
ruder ru&st 2 'whar! pur ctrttcn curry [ibt,,tr's
ll I I Becauseshe'sgoingonholiday fat fatter fattcst spicy and delicious,,
tomorrow. large larger largest 3 Whr it very crowded in the city centre?
2 Serena isgoingto Franceand Robert I 2 ruder 4 'What lvcrt the people likc in iustralio?,
is staying at home.
3 the shortest 'Vcry friendly.,
3 No, she's staying in a friend,s chateau. 4 worse 5 I was so unhappy. I got the wonrl
,l She usually goes to portugal. mark
5 warmer in the class.
5 Because they're trying ro save money
5 lhemosterpensiw 5 I'm nearly as big ec my bmrher.
tor a new car and they want to 7 moregenerous 7 Susannahi thc mo$ intelligent in rhc
decorate the hous. 8 earlier class.
5 His dream is to leave his job and go 9 noisier 8 ThcGrear Whire Shark is the morr
and live in France with his famil/for a l0 th€mostdiffcuh dangcmus shark in the ulorld!
few years. HeU like to buy an old farm
9 Rome nas more beautiful lhen I
and gruw fruit and vegetables. I 2as 3than 4as 5than 6as expectd.
7 No, but he's hoping to take them. 6 2 Bill is nor / isn't l0 What ir thc weather like?
as intelligent as fill.
8 Sheforgot to buy a French phrase 3 England is nor / isn't as h-ot as Spain.
book.
4 Are you as old as kte?
ll I t False.Hecarnsgordmoney.
2 ltlgoingto maket big
False.
2 I looking, to 5 I can't read quicklyas!,ou can,
as
differcnce ro his life.
2 somewhere, decided 6 Her French is as good as her ttalian.
7 Come and see nre as soon as possible. 3 True.
3 toleave ,l Falsc. The reportcr erks,What,c it like
,l haveto,bit 8 My work is not / isn't as good as Eva,s.
being famous?,
5 trying,save,want 9 Cats are not / aren't as fri-endly as dogs.
.
l0 " 5 True.
6 hoping,few He cant cook as well as his mother.
5 False, He doesn't want lo have pla$tic
7 needs, taking 7t tt is l3s metres high. surgcry.
8 to buy, come It is situated on thc sourh bank ofrhe 7 True.
River Thames. E Falsc. Het going to rakc hir parents to
2 It is more famous than the Eiffel Tower. Barbados.
It is more popular than thc Sydmy
I I -.-. everyone spends a lot of time indoors.
Housc.
Opera 2I happy
They don't spend a lot of time indoors. 2 small
3 Because it represents the modern face
They spend a lot of time outdoors. of
Britain, and there are wonderfut views ol
I old
The people speak Spanish. ,l favourite
other London attractions from it.
They don'r speak Spanish. They speak 4 ,1.2 million people visired it in 2ffiS. 5 spicy
English. It opened in 20fl).
6 richest / happiest
They are crazy about sport, especially ice- It has welcomed more then 25 million
7 happicsr / richest
hockey. visitors since il opened.
8 the moct handsome
They.aren't crazy about ice-hockey. It has won more ihan ,10 awards.
9 largc
Thcy're crazy about cricket and rJgby. 5 New York! Bloomingdalet deprrtmcnr
l0 nicer
There aren't any beaches in Australia. store, The Great Wall of China, and
ll faster
the 12 different
There are lots ofbeachcs in Australia. Pyramids in Egypt.
13 ugly
14 generous
l5 them()3terPensive

Amwertey 89
 6 When did he marrY Kate CaPshaw? 22 have to drive
7 What does she do? 3 have to make
I 1 3 did...have,had 8 Do they have any children? 4 has to wear
4 has ... had, has had 9 Where do they live? 5 had to g<r
5 has... won,haswon 6 have to work
ll Io.. 7 havetowork
6 did . .. win, won wonderful advertisement
7 did... PlaY,PIaYed 8 had to call
government mysterious
8 has ... scored, has scored photographer I 2 Doyouhave to weara uniform inyour
possibly
2b5 c4 dl e2 f3 96 h7 reasonable orOo
iob?
journalist : Why did You have to buY so manY books?
I 2 has... played 6 did... come comfortable
information
4 Do you haveto get avisa to go to the
3 has... been 7 did... PlaY competition
States?
4 has...earned 8 was .4. politician
5 Howoften does John have to take his
5 did ... write successful nills?
exactly 6 bo yuu have to look after this plant verv
! 2 Yes,hehas. 5 Yes, she has.
employment
seriously
3 Yes, he has. 6 No,shehasn't' careiullY?
4 Yes,theyhave. Il t WhatdidYoudo attheweekend? 4 2 Yes,Ido. 6 Yes,hedoes.
z Luke is suih a ditficult child. He is so 3 No,I don't' 7 No,l don't.
4 2 She hasn\ published abook foradultsyet'
spoilt. He gets everything he wants' 4 Yes, I did' 8 Yes, she does.
3 She's never lived in lreland.
i live becn ai the school for thrce months' 5 No,I didn't.
4 She's never been very good at sport.
4 Where did You meet Your husband?
5 She hasn't always lived in Britain. 5 (Sample answers)
5 Princess Diana died in a car crash in
I l lived Paris in 1997. i has to do the cooking' MY
My mother
2 has had 6 Roald Dahl wrote lots of children's father can't cook.
3 taught book. He died more than ten years ago 2 My grandmother doesn't have to get up
married but his bo<iks are still very popular' earlv. She's retired.
4 has been
5 has 7 Mv teacher is very impatient' She always 3 My sister has to babysit' She's I6 and we
6 appeared telis us to hurry up and finish our work' have a babY sisler.
7 has earned I Harry's neighbour is so hqlpful' When 4 Mv brother doesn't have todo the
has alwaYs wanted Harryt away' she feeds his cat, waters shopping. MY faiher does it'
8 to work in
the flowers, and even cuts th€ grassl s Mv cran-dfather docsn't have
5 I walked 8 played the iarden. He's got a bad back'
9 found
9 I've lived here for five Years'
2 come 10 Teresa's got a new job as a hotel o I haie to get up eirly. School starts at 8 00'
3 written 10 visited
receptionist. 7 I have to iraki the beds' My parents don't
4 won 1l stopped have time.
5 sold l2 studied l! 2 t False. War Without Guns has bee n a 8 I have to do the ironing' My mother is too
6 tried 13 died success. busv.
7 read l4 done 2 False. Damien has only been famous 9 We'have to do tlre washing up' We haven't
for six months.
Tlfor 5 for got a dishwasher.
3 True. l0 I4y father has to go to work' I{e is a
2 since 6 since
4 'Iiue.
3 for 7 for 5 False. He plays the part of a successful
doctor.
4 since 8 since war photograPher. 6 2 I don't think he should drive'
3 I think she should check the bill with the
81 2tuck luckY 6 True.
ohone company.
3 romance romantic 7 False. She PlaYs a Young giri'
q i don't thinL theyshould get married yet'
4 care careful, careless 8 True.
5 I think vou should go to the dcntist'
5 health healthY
3 2 hasnt..'been 7 stars give them
6 person o I don\ ihink You should
Personal 3 was I oPened so much.
7 importance imPortant
4 has wanted t has " ' become
8 use useful, uselesss 7 I thinkvou should phoneyourbank'
5 was 10 hoPes 8 I think you should iake them back to the
2 I healthY 5 successful 6 has come shoP.
2 imPortant 7 careless 9 I think You should saY sorrY'
3 lucky 8 useless
4 romantic 9 careful 7 (Samole answers)

5 personal l0 useful 73 He has to check the new babY Pigs' i oo vou think I should go?
4 He doesn't have to visit Mrs Meade's 3 Do vou think I should remind her?
9 2 hasdirected 7 got cat asain. 4 Who do vou think I should invite?
3 has earned 8 hasbeen 5 He d"oesn't have to give Mrs Meade the 5 Do You tirink I should aPologize?
4 has won 9 live bill. 6 What do You think he should do?
5 made l0 work 6 He has to drive to Smithson Stables on 7 Do You think I should buY them?
6 studied Thursdav. 6
8 t should don'thaveto
l0 2 How muchmoneYhasheearned? 7 He doesn't have to phone the stables to 2 shouldilt 7 should
3 Has he ever won an Oscar? ask for directions. 3 have to 8 don't have to
4 What did he studY at universitY? 8 He has to examine the racehorses' 4 should 9 shouldn't
5 How old was he when he made his first 9 He has to write a health report for Mr 5 have to l0 should
real film? Smithson.

90 AnswerkeY
 I 2 srostsecit 5 The university 6 2 I'llwait here untilyou ger back.
3 must tidy it up 6 tiny
{ 3 Give me a ring when you hear some news.
must visit him 7 Grand Central Station
5 4 I'll do my homework after the TV
must hurry 8is programme ends,
6 must be careful with it
7 must try it
3 I shoutd 5 I'll have a bath before I go to work.
2 have to 6 She'll visit friends while she's in parisr /
l0 2 Inacircus. 3 should While shet in Paris, she'll visit friends.
4 have to 7 I'll go home as soon as the lesson ends.
J I False 5 True 8 I won't leave until the postman calls.
2 True 5 have to
6 Don't know 6 should 9 C-an you feed the cats while I'm away?
3 True 7 True l0 I'll tell you about the holiday when i get
. 4 False 8 Don't know 4 (Sample answers)
back.
4I terrified 4 a performarrce
I I don't think you should go outwith
him- 7I before
when / 6 While/When
2 enormous 5 panic
3 injured 2 I think you should pack warm clothes. 2 while 7 before
6 upset
3 I think you should 3tf 8 After/When
ring them.
ll I Men:bridegroom,nephewuncle,sir 4 I think you should go to bed early the 4 until 9 As soon as
Women: niece, aunt, bride, madam night before. 5 ifl as soon as to If
Both: actor, musician, teenager, chef, 5 I thinkyou should get them from the 8 2'm joining/'m goingto join
pilot, model, cousin, athlete, child, flight bank. 3 're going to study
attendant, nurse 6 I thinkyou should takea taxi. 4tf
2I nephew 5go
2 athlete 6'ilbe
3 model
I I l like,'illove 7 will be
4 flightattendant
2 won't,choose 8if
5 actor 9 travel
6 chef
3 book, get / 'll get l0 're all meeting / 're all going to meet
7 bride,bridegroom
4 will receive, make ll When
8 sir, madam
5 are, will give 12 know
6 will give, get 13 'll book
ll A farmerworkson the land.
2 I I'llgo 14 As soon
A receptionist welcomes guests. 4 I'll have as / When
An architect designs buildings.
2 I't[ buy s We have l5 arrive
A lawyer provides legal advice.
3 Ibuy 6 l'll answer 16 'll take
A soldier fights for his / her country. 2 I 2 Whatwillyoudoiftheplaneislate? l7'll...sail
r8 If
A firefighter puts out fires. 3 Where will you stay if the hotels are 19 work
A decorator paints rooms in a house. full?
20 'll find out
A mechanic repairs cars. 4 What will you do if you don't like the
A housewife looks after the home and food? 9 lfor 2at 3for 4ro 5about
children. 5 Where will you go if the beaches are 6 with 7 for 8 with 9 for. l0 about
A shop assistant helps customers. crowded?
A doctor prescribes medicine for patients. 6 What will you do if you get sunburnt? l0 lat 2of 3in 4to 5of 6of
Twith Sfrom gfor l0about
ll I 2ear 8 pool 7a4 b6 d3 e2 f5 il I Seven-LosAngeles(L.A.),Fiji,
3 word 9 pies
I 2 She won't be on time. Auckland, Sydney, Fremantle, Bali, and
4 home l0 food
3 He wonl win. Singapore.
5 wrong I I road
4 I won't pass my exams.
6 lower l2 smile
5 She won't lie- 2I 29,000 miles.
7 far 2 He feels tired thinkingabout it.
6 We won't eat in / at home.
14 I You should visit Scotland in srrmmer 7 We won't go by bus / car / bike to school. 3 Over !.1,000.
when it is warmer. 8 I won't stay up late tonight. 4 In L.A.
2 Sorry I'm [ate.I had to do some 9 I won't refuse the invitation. 5 NewZealand and Australia.
shopping. l0 We won't stay in / ar home at the weekend.
6 FijiandBali.
3 She doesn't have to work late tonight.
4 2 when ll I /i:/ meat, reason, mean
4 He applied for a job as a bus drivei. 6 When /e/ dead, bread
5 You have to pass a driving test before f when 7 when /lol clear, fear, theatre, dear
you drive a car.
4tf 8tf leol bear
. 6 I don't think you should listen to her sIf /er/ great
advice. I t I'll phone, I get /s:/ earth
7 You have to have all the right documents 2 youte,l'llbe
to travel. 3 I'll be glad,you're back
7 3)( 4,/ 5x 6,/ 7,/ Bx g,/
8 You mustn't smoke on aeroplanes. 4 I'llgive,lgo to,/ lt x t2 /
9 Doesshe have to wear glasses? 5 you're waiting ll t Whatwill youdoif youloseyourjob?
10 Do you think I should go to the doctor? 6 the shops shut 2 I promise I'll go to bed when / as soon as
Il 2 I week
7 l'llwait,youring this programme ends.
2 Thursday 8 you get 3 The meeting can start as soon as Lionel
3 two years 9 I',m arrives.
4 when he is in New York 4 Ifitt too expensive, I won,t buy it.
5 I'll give it to fohn when he comes.
6 I'm going to Scotland tomorrow.

Answer key 9l
 7 Who's doing the washing-up tonight? NOT SO STUPID AFTER ALL
8 Can you tell mc where thc bus station ic? l0 wascalled
9 We arrivcd at school at eight o'clock this I I has been offered I 2 would/Ugctup
morning. 12 waslaughedat 3 would/Ugo/drive
.10 We'll leave as soon rs you're ready. 13 was told 4 would /'d work
l4 haven'tbeencalled 5 would /'d go
.. U 2I False.Shemakesheracupofcoffce. 6 would/ dgive
2 True. 2 2 Where was Tiger taken?
3 False. She says that Susan will be 3 Whywas Mr Hurststoppcd by the I 2 When would he get up?
happy. police? 3 Howwould heget towork?
4 False. She was going to go travelling 4 Why will he lx driven by his
,l When would he work?
but she got a job. granddaughter in future? 5 Where would he go on holiday?
5 False. She found a good job. 5 Who was called'Stupid Stewart'hy his 6 Whatwouldhegive...?
6 True. collcagues? l0
' 7 Fal*. She'll have an apartment 6
live wouldn't drive
Where has hebeenoffered a place? want II would / 'd have
overlooking the sea. live l2 don'tearn
8 Truc. 62 A part-time assistant is wanted. No
erperience is needed. would /'d have 13 give
I I 'llgo 4 'll live We want a part-time assistant. They do would / 'd marry 14 was / were
2 'll have 5 won't be not need to have any expcrience. 6 would/ dlive 15 would/ dbe
3 'll makc 3 lewellery ir bought and sold here. 7Eo 16 ruruld/ dgive
We buy and sell jewellery here, 8 was / werc 17 rtouldn't wastc
4 Credit cards are accepted here. 9 would / 'd go 18 would/U.,,buy

I
We accept credit cards here. { 2 Yes,sheuould.
2 are made 7 wcrc built 5 Afternoon tea is served here, 3 Yes,shewould.
3 arebought 8 havebeensold We scrve aflernoon tca here, 4 No,shcwouldn't,
4 wasinvented t has been given 6 No dogs are allonad in here. 5 No,shewouldn't.
5 wasreported l0 was written We do not allow dogs in here. 6 Yes,sher,rould.
6 was shown
7 I aredrunk 7 wasbought I 2 If Steve didn't work in the evening, he
J 2 When was the clockwork radio invr:nted? 2 wasinvented 8 opened would / U have time to play with his
3 Whoaretheyboughtby? 3 called t havebeensold children.
,t Where was his invention shown? 4 was madc l0 is made 3 lf Sue had more money, rhc would / 'd
5 Where was it developcd? 5 8aw ll will bedrunk buy a lot ofclothes.
6 When were the first radios built? 6 wcre sold ,l If I had acar, I would / d / could give you
7 How many Fr*ploy tad,ios arc made every
day?
Slon 8 at 15 on a lift.
8 How many radios have been sold
2in 9 otr, 16 at 5 If I didn't go to bed late, I wouldnt be

worldwide?
3at l0 in 17 Of tired in the morning.
4 on ll on lE on 6 If ludy had a watch, shc wouldn't always
t 2Ycs,itwas. 5 Yestheyhave. 5on t2 ln 19 in,by be late.
t No,itwasn't. 6 Yes,hehas. 6 for 13 on 20 on 62 We might go to Spain for our holidays.
4 No,theyweren't. 7 Yes,ithas. 7by 14 ln 3 I might not go out tonight.
I 2 ,ohn knnon wNsn't killed in London. He 9 & r,s,z 4 loe and Ellie might come round for a
wls killed in New York. B: 2,3,5, drink this errening.
3 C,offee isn't grown in Scotland. It's grown C: 4,8,9 5 I might get a PlayStation for my birthday,
in Brazil and C.olombia. 6 Darc might not phone me tonight.
4 SunJlowers wasn't painted by Renoir. It
D I Samsungphonesercmadcin Korea.
2 The telephone werinvenred in tt76. 7l Imightbe
was painted byVincent van Gogh. 2 I might go,I might suy
5 Clochwork radios haven't been produced
3 It was invented by Alexander Graham
B€ll. 3I'mgoingtocook
since 1E85. They'vc bcen produied { He might not like
since 1995. 4 Hundreds of Roman coins hevc bccn
found in a garden in London. 5 l'll phone
5 Thc BerlinWall wasn't knockd down in 6 she might be
1982, lt
was knocked down in 19E9.
5 A German chemist irrentcd aspirin.
7 The 2flX Olympic Games weren't held in
6 Googlc is an amazinginvmtion, t te 2a 3c 4f 5d 69 7b
7 Oh no! I'vc mieccdthebus.
Sydney. They were held in Athens.
8 Sandra is rrcry good at giving advicc. tl mightnotmake 5 mightnotearn
8 Rolls-Rope cars aren't made in lapan. 2 mightgo 6 mightdo
9 I always do my homeuork listening to
They're made in Britain.
music. 3 might wait 7 might m€et
9 The iPod wasn't deraloped by Microsoft. 4 mightbeome
It wae developed by Apple.
lo I m afraid the linek busy. Would ynu like
to hold? l0l2hi8her 6through
II TIGER'S LUCKY ESCAPE 3 won 7 Thai
2 wasdiscovered I I tb 2a 3c 4b 5a 6b 7c Eb
{ way 8 piece
3 wastaken I I 'How 5 caught
4 was interviewcd 2 afraid,gotthrough
3 Hold,put 2 I break 5 road
STOP IN THE NAME OF THE LAW! 2 bluc 6
3 wasstoppcd 4 Could,why week
5 message 3 dear 7 waste
6 wasasked
6 put,through 4 pair 8 ate
7 'vebeenshoutcdat
8 haebeentakenaway
7so
. 9 willbcdriven E hear,sce
t helpful,glad

97 Answerkey
 ! I blue,rhrough
I 2 And shehasalreadywritten the
2 rode, road
lnyltatlons.
3I have/'vebeenlivins
3 week,weak
3 But she hasn't ordered the birthday
2 moved
4 piece, weigh
yet.
cake 3 have / 've becn
5 threw, higher, higher, caught
4 Bob has already organizcd the disco.
4 has/'shelped
Illttry 5 5 have / ,ve decorated
6look But he hasn'tchosen the music yct.
6 brokedown
2 put 7 looking 6 They have already sent the invitations.
7 had
.3 go 8 fell 7 But they haven,t decorated the room yet.
E like
lll e gave ! 2A t haven't had
)1 lre l0 get B
Has Fairh bought rhe food yet?
No, she hasn't. l0 has /'s bcen raining
2ldown 5on,up 3 A HasBobordered thedrinlsyet?
l0 I .t TheThirdRingRoad.
2 away 6 after B Yes, he has.
3on {A 2 She has been readins aloud.
7 up Has Bob bought thepaperplatesand
3 Shc is studlng Engllsh ind beliews
4uP Eout cups yet?
the noise helps her concentrate.
ll t Ifi B No, he hasn't.
tnewtheanswer,ldteltlou, 5A - rl'TheGirl who readsAloud,.
Have theysent the invitarions
2 Manvould you do if lou were ),et? 5 Since t99i,
president?
B Yes, they have.
6 Becauseshe hopes ir will get her r
3 You wouldn,r be lired if t eni to bcd llbcen,been 4been better joh
earlier. 'ou 2 gone 5 been 7 She has had a new iob.
4 The weath-er forecast sap it might nin
/ 3 Gone 6 gone E She has been teaching him English.
it'll pmbrblynin. t tf ze 3d ,ti 5c
5 We might-go to fane's parry
I I aqueue
not sur€ ifwe can.
but we're 6a 7j Eb 9h tOg 2 atrafficjam
6 I'll look up that word in m7 dictionary 6 I Haveyou been wairinglong? 3 to concentrate
for you, 2 How long have you bin pl"ayingt 4 a celebrity
7 This is an expensive bike, so 3 Has it been raininc? 5 stares
lool rfter it
carcfully. ,t What have.they bin doing? ll t 'llgo home
E He'ssuchtgoodskier, 5 How long.hawpu bcen tiarning it? 2 rryent home
t h was ruch an interesiing film. 6 Have 1ou been Iiving here long? - 3 to go for
I 0 Poliricians tell so many lles. 7 Harr you been swimhins? 4 comeround,'mgoingto
It I I Nextmonrh.
I Howlong have you beenimrking as t logoout
2 Inflation and unemployment.
a postman? 6'mgoingskiing
3 More than rwo million. 7I I'rrcbeenrunning
7 Come here
2 I'vecut E come back
4 SheU invest ten billion pounds in
oducatlon- 3 Havcpuheard 9 tocome
3 No,hedoesn't. 4 shei been shopping l0 Comeon
6 6Oh of all students leane uniwrsity 5 I'vebroken 12 2 Shortvowetsoundr
with debts of fl0,0(X) or more. 6 harae you had Itl live /r.r/could
7 Howwould knny and her pany pay 7 They're been livinl /e/said /a./must
for all this? I I'vebeenpainting- l!.un /Jsistsl
E No,shedoesn't. 9 l'rrelost /Iy was
22 down, unemploymenl
l0 hasgiven
ll I'rabeenlooking longvowclsounds
3 such, mecs /i:/ been /u;/ soon
4 run 8 I havenlseen lo:,l far /r:/ heard
5 have, huge 2 have you been doing lc:/ sw
6 wouldn't, would J saw
7 rises 4 started I I rryord T thr€e
E time 5 hawyoubeenrvorking 2 good 8 four
0 enoy 3 any 9 new
ffi
I I
7 have/'rawritten
8 have/'ve been researching
4 some
5 that
6 feel
l0
ll
across
hot
12 mean
havent heard
2 hare/'rre.., ,l I harc/ wbeenlearning
come back I How.long hrw you been lcrrning
3 saw
4 swam 3 haye/'vebeen English?
2 Shet bccn living in paris for
5 have/'vtdecided 4 went truo yean.
5 staycd J natr ytu known Bob fora long time?
6 Has ... started
7 Has... scored 6 .rl"ytd :) :h:'rbTlt
I drrtrd leirning
wolking veiy hard titely-
E played 7 werc French three ytan ago,
o Hrvcpu finichod your homework pi?
t hrs / 's hlten 2 I has/'sbeentrying 7 Heb ltalian. He comes from Naples.'
l0 mer 6 C.an you trtc this glas.r of wateito thet
ll has...sien 3 has / 's had man over therc?
12 haEn't s€en 4 has / I been wo*ing l.rold
him to go brcl home immediarely.
) wants .9 We've.justboughtanewwashing'
l0
5 has/twritren machine.
7 has / 's had

Answerkcy 93
 14llbza3b4a5b6a7c8b Past Simple 7 I'll send
8 Willyou marryme, I will
2 I dying,in
2 for, time
I 2 went 14 didn't have
3 didyouget 15 did you do Present Perfect
3 took,brought
4 caught 16 found
4 know
5 Did you stay 17 went I (Answers will vary.)
5 applying
6 6 wasnl 18 cooked
Recently, thinking 22 Have you had a haircut recently?
7 camped 19 ate
7 have,passion (Answers will vary.)
8 didn't spend 20 drank
8 wondering, take 3 What films have you seen this year?
9 Did it rain 2l was
shone
10 22 did you get back
4 Have you ever missed a plane?
ll Didyouhave 23 flew
5 Have you eaten in a restaurant this week?
12 fell 24 came
6 Have you bought anyCDs this month?
Question forms 13 forgot 25 didn't want l 2 studied l3 flew
I 2 Isit raining at the moment? (Answers 2 2 No,theydidnl. 5 No, it wasn't.
3 've worked 14 spent
will vary.) 3 Yes,shedid. 6 Yes, it was.
4 was 15 didyougo
3 Have you ever eaten Thai food? 4 No, they didn't. 5 made 15 wanted
4 What arc you going to do this weekend? 6 lost 17 drove
5 What timedo you usuallyget up? 7 has seen l8 've travelled
Past Continuous 8 was l9 've met
6 How.many languages can you speak?
9 came out 20 Haveyoustarted
7 When did you start studying English? I 2 Maria wasnt working. She was driving
l0 have you visited 2l signed
home.
2 Is he coming this evening? Yes, he is.
3 We weren't swimming. We were sitting in
ll Haveyoumade 22 's been
Am I late? Yes, you are. 12 haven'tworked
a traffic jam.
Has she got a car? No, she hasn't,
Are we going by car? No, we aren't.
4 """D'"'-l
Matthew and Peter weren't runnine. They
wereplayingsquash. havetoandshould
Does she work in a bank? No, she doesn't.
5 I wasn't watching a film. I was having a
Do I need a passport? No, you don't.
bath.
I 2 don'ihaveto
Didwe see him yesterday? Yes, we did. 3 have to, should
5 fustin wasn't reading. He was cooking
I 2 HashegotaniPod? dinner.
4 has to,should
3 Have you evei ridden a motorbike? 5 doein't have to, have to
4 What areyou doing tonight? I (Answers wi[[ vary.) 6 have to, doesn't have to, should
5 Where didyou go last night? 32 bought 14 could 2 (Answers will vary.)
6 Do your friends like travelling? 3 wascooking 15 frlled
7 CanyouspeakEnglish? 4 was shining 16 went
will and First Conditional
8 l{hat are you going to do tomorrow? 5 was 17 wasn't looking
6 opened 18 enioying
was I 2 Ifit'ssunnytomorrow,.we'llplaytennis. /
Present Simple 7 rang 19 didn't hear 3 I want to see her before she goes. /
8 went 20 walked 4 B No,l'llbuysome. /
I 2 What does she do? Shet an architect. 9 came
3 Where do they live? They live in Glasgorv.
21 wanted 5 Willyou see Robert tomorrow? /
l0 wasn't 22 was 6 I'll wait here until you phone. /
4 What does Mark study? He studies
physics.
ll looked 23 heard
12 wassitting 24 jumped 2 2 If shestudies more,shewon't fail her
5 What time does the bank open? It opens
13 waseating 25 escaped exams.
at 9.00. 3 If there's an election, the government
6 Where do her parents come from? They willwin.
come from lreland. Verb patterns 4 If it stops raining, the river won't flood.
7 What languages does she speak? She 5 If the phone rings, l'll answer it.
speaks Russian and Chinese.
I I I Do you like 4 would you like 6 If you cook, I'll do the washing up.
2 Wouldyoulike 5 Wouldyoulike 7 If the weather gets worse, we won't go
I 2 A Ferrari doesn't go slowly. It goes fast. 3 Do you like 6 do you like
3 Birds don't build nests underground. for a walk.
They build them in trees.
2 a4 b3 <15 e2 f 6
4 Pasta doesn't come from France. It comes 2 2 buying The passive ' '
from ltaly. 3 tobe
5 The temperature doesn't rise at night. 4 watching/to watch I 2 4,000 bobks havebeen sold thisweek.
It falk. 5 tocontinue,studying 3 The post is delivered at 8.00 every morning.
5 Ornithologists don't study insects. They 6 painting 4 Mercedes cars aren't made in Sweden.
study birds. 7 to work 5 Four people were arrested during
7 Brazilians don't speak Spanish. They 8 playing/to ptay yesterday's football match.
speak Portuguese. 9 to train 6 Buckingham Palace wai opened to the
public in 1995.
l 2 don't understand 7 The new bridge won't be built next year.
3 'm waiting willand goingto 8 A cure for malaria has just been found by
4 doyoulike scientists in Paris.
5 're coming I z t'll get
6 are you doing, 'm writing 3 I'll have
7 Do Americans drive 4 hct going to visit
8 Areyouenjoying,am 5 l'mgoingtohave
9 Doesshe need,doesn't. 6 I'm going to go, are you, I'll come

94 Answerkey
 t: are 12 is said
l was climbed l j hasn't bcen climbed
{ have stood 14 trv
don't need t5 su'cceed
o aetaken 16 havehappened
7 hasbegun lZ havebeenlost
E havebeenleft lg started
9 tl'ink 19 hasrisen
l0 hasbeenruined 20 don,tgo
| . wasn't measured

Second Conditional
I : lf he did more exercise, hc tl be fitter.
_r it I were the president, I d abolish
income tax.
1 lll.*9.hadthe lottery, ld buya Ferrari.
i lfshe a car, she would'n't need to get
the bus.
f lf I bought an alarm clock, I wouldn,t be
iate for work,
- if she spoke three languages, shed be an
lnierpreter.
I: If I had more money, I d go on holidav.
-t rlE could play foorball if ihe weather
yas / were nice.
r I'd help you in thegarden ifmy back
didn't hurt.
5 lf I were English, I wouldn,t have
to study
r\e Ianguage!

Pres€fit Perfect Simple and Continuous

I i reen,jusr
_t :le, had, Has, Has, yet
+ tughr/wrinen/sent, already
i H:re, 've, haven,t, fet
: rt, tor, Have, have, Since
- Bone
i Has, Iost, haven't
I I I'vebeencleanine.
-r He's been sining in the sun.

: l*
1 t.l planning my holirlays.
They've been dccorating the bathroom.
l.ve.b€en smoking cigars.
: )he's been trying them on.
! : How long have you bcen wrjting
that
ieter? /
I I'm.exhausted! I've been playing
tennis
for hours. /
3 Have you ever flown to Scotland?
/
{ Oh no! I've lost my car keVs. /
5 /
Has the film sta ted?
5 Howlonghasshehad hercar? /
1 I've broken my leg. /

Answer key 95
 OX.FORD
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arcs$t'6\t to.tns rtshaw dm Fmisim'o tc?t,io)B
of trfyfigtt mterkl: p7 'lf you can't fiurster
trtrdloving dtru& o
Great Orrcndon Strcet, Oxford oxl 6Dr enotlrtr. ti ctouistr' o zo05 llttliht.com. RePrinted with pemission'
orfurd Udwtsity PHs is adePartmcnt of thc University of Oxford' pfi "fne Uu.gfas'triend'Trtd DsilyMail' 5th February 1996' Rcprinted with
tt filrdErs the Unisity'r obie{tiE of er((lleN in rcscalth' rfiohEhiP' Lmision o?Solo Svndication. p69 'Car ExhausB and Still' She Rends Out
and edrration by publishing mrldwide in iruA fy Ji. V"tAf"y' r ;ure zooi ne ler Yo* nmEr o 20os New York Times
Orford llwYork Co. Rcprinted with Permission.
tllLrroaim b/: Jeremy Banx pP 6, 34' 51: Addan Barclay P 22; Mark Dtfnn pp
Auckland CapeTmn Drr6saham HongKong l(aEchi Otto pp 21 ' 53:
Kulalumpur Madrid Melboume M.xiocity Nnilobi zs. s,l; Oytan CiUrn pp23, 30; Pnul Oaklcy P 24; Dettmer
p13; cavin Ree(€ pP
N&Delhi Shenghai TaiPci ToEnto Rogpr Penwitl pp tr, 2i: Sylvie Pinsonneaux/Eye cnndy
12. 6l: ke WriShtlEYe CaudY P16;
withom(tsin
Grc Ccmitrbnod PhoaqroPhylrla GaEth Bodcn Pp6 & 50
Ar[Entinr Aurtrie Bmzil Chile Czech Republi( Fmnce
GrmtemrL Hungary lllly ,!Fn poland portugll SingaPorc i,tt wld ctro likc ro dront fieflloilhgrtr lrmi$ton to ftrrtrdnle tlr lollmifi8
olrr,ilds: Aamv Inuges ppRevision unit I (Yiltage churchrBill wymar)'
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o Oxford UnivrnilY P!es! .oo7
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All rightr tl*we{. Nopart of thb Pubticatbn mry be rcproducd' Li.i"l"i*nlrtti.pn tc). 62 0ndhn mman lackson smith)' 62pP{(Boltywood
3tortd in s rptricml lyttem, or tnnsmitted' in an)' fonn or by rny m€ans' ;;"ilil'Brgltil' 62lr;dia; buildinglsimon Reddy]; @rbi! (studcntl
withut thc Prior permission in writlng of orford Unitrcsity-Prcsr' Li.iili-*.f'r Or.ung mrntrLwA'Dann'nardi0' ro (LiWan tourist tujdel
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oxford UnlEFlty Pr€$, rt thc addrcls abovG ilii;,iil P;dt R*nes)' sjfttwor Bavliss,Neviue
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end ]otr must lmPorc thb r.m(onditimon anyacquircr
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I
(
I Making questions
A
lY
^L^)
4 Making netatives
Complete the questions about the clockrvork radio. ||[[ Correct the sentences.
I The clockwork radio was invented by Trevor Bayliss. I Paper is made from Plastic.
Who was tha ctockwort radio invantad Dv? Peocr i6i't tilt& ftom Phstio. lt'3 md. froi nDod-

2 The clockwork radio was invented in 1991. 2 John Lennon was killed in London.

When
3 They are bought by people in the Third World. 3 Coffee is grown in Scotland.

Who
4 His invention was shown on TV. 4 Sunflowerswas painted by Renoir.

Where
5 It was developed in South Africa. 5 Clockwork radios have been produced since lE85'
Where
6 The first radios were built in 1995. 5 The Berlin Wall was knocked down in 1982.

When
7 Thousands of Freeplay,radios are made every day. 7 The 2004 Olympic Games were held in Sydney.

How many
E Millions of radios have been sold worldwide. 8 Rolls-Royce cars are made in |apan.

Howmany
9 The iPod was developed by Microsoft.
Short answers
Answer the questions about the clockwork radio.
Use short answers.
I Was the clockwork radio invented byTievor Bayliss?
Yas. itwas.

2 Was it invented in l99l?

3 Was it developed in India?

4 Were the first radios built in 1993?

5 Have millions of radios been sold worldwide?

Has Trevor Bayliss been given an award by Nelson

Mandela?

7 Has the clockwork radio been a great success?

56 Unitl0' Thingsthatchangedtheworld
 Pre-lntermediate
The world's most trusted English course
learners can rely
New Headwayis the course teachers and
.^. Whrl An authoritative integrated syllabul motivating
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Thorough practice of the Student's Bookgrammar

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Revision of key vocabulary and functions
1007o new reading texts
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Comprehensive answer keY

'There is o contemPorory feel to the moteriols'

ond it will certoinly hold the interest of leorners.'

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Optional Student's Workbook CD/cassette for extra
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