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I. OBJECTIVES
At the end of the lesson students will able to;
a. differentiate plant and animal cells according to presence or absence of certain
organelles; S7LT-IId-4
b. explain why the cell is considered the basic structural and functional unit of all
organisms; S7LT-IIe-5
III. PROCEDURE
a. Preliminary Activity
Prayer
Classroom Management
Checking of Attendance
b. Review
What was our topic last meeting?
Can you enumerate the Levels of Biological Organization, from smallest to
largest?
Can our body function well, if one of our organs system malfunctioned?
c. Motivation
Show a picture of a cell.
CELL – the basic unit structure and function of all living things capable of performing
basic life processes.
- Come in a great variety of shapes and sizes.
In 1665, an Englishman Robert Hooke used an early compound microscope to look at a
thin slice of cork, a plant material. Under the microscope, cork seemed to be made of a
thousands of tiny, empty chambers, Hooke called the chambers “cells”.
In 1838, German Botanist Matthias Schleiden Concluded that all plants were made of
cells.
In 1839, German Biologist Theodor Schwann Stated that all animals were made of cells.
In 1855, the German Physician Rudolf Virchow concluded that new cells could be
produced only from the division of existing cells.
CELL THEORY
All living things are composed of cells.
Cells are the basic units of structure and function in living things.
New cells are produces from existing cells.
TWO CATEGORIES OF CELLS
Prokaryotic Cells – cells that do not contain nuclei.
- Have genetic material that is not contained in a nucleus.
- Example of organism that are prokaryotes is Bacteria.
Eukaryotic Cells – cells that contain nuclei.
- Contain a nucleus in which their genetic material is
separated from the rest of the cell.
- Larger and more complex that the prokaryotic cells.
- Some eukaryotes are single-celled organisms (Example:
Protist) and some are multi-cellular organism (Example:
plants and animals).
f. Generalization
Based on our discussion, how different is the Prokaryotic Cell than the Eukaryotic
Cell?
How did Robert Hooke discover the cells?
g. Application
Let the student do the activity by pair.
Each pair must make a timeline from the discovery of cells and the cell theory.
IV. ASSESSMENT
Choose the letter of your best answer,
1. If a cell of an organism contains a nucleus, the organism is a (an)
a. Animal
b. Eukaryote
c. Plant
d. Prokaryote
2. He concluded that new cells could be produced only from the division of existing
cells.
a. Matthias Schleiden
b. Robert Hooke
c. Rodulf Virchow
d. Theodore Schwann
3. A type of microscope used by Robert Hooke in discovering the cells.
a. Compound Microscope
b. Confocal Light Microscope
c. Scanning Electron Microscope
d. Scanning Probe Microscope
4. A cell that do not contain a nucleus.
a. Animal
b. Eukaryote
c. Plant
d. Prokaryote
5. A plant material used by Robert Hooke in discovering the cells.
a. Cork
b. Leaves
c. Root
d. Stem
V. ASSIGNMENT
Advance study in the different parts of the cell.
Prepared by: