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(iii)
CONTENTS
Page
UNIT Name
No.
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PROSE Learning the Game – Sachin Tendulkar 1 - 22
*Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening
1 POEM 23 - 34
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– Robert Frost
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PROSE I Can’t Climb Trees Anymore – Ruskin Bond 43 - 57
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SUPPLEMENTARY The Fun They Had – Isaac Asimov 66 - 71
3
PROSE
POEM
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Old Man River (Drama) – Dorothy Deming
*On Killing a Tree – Gieve Patel
72 - 92
93 - 106
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SUPPLEMENTARY Earthquake – M.S.Mahadevan 107 - 116
PROSE Seventeen Oranges – Bill Naughton 117 - 132
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4 POEM The Spider and the Fly – Mary Botham Howitt 133 - 144
SUPPLEMENTARY The Cat and the Pain-killer – Mark Twain 145 - 155
PROSE Water – The Elixir of Life – Sir C.V. Raman 156 - 177
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* Memoriter
(iv)
Vocabulary / Grammar
Q. No. Page
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1. Homonyms, Homophones 261
2. Prex / Sufx 261
3. Anagrams 262
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4. Preposition 262
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5. Prepositional Verbs 267 - 269
6. Degrees of Comparison 269 - 271
7. Clauses and Phrases 272 - 273
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8. Prepositional Phrases 274
9.
10.
11.
12.
Auxiliaries Verbs
Phrasal Verbs
Idioms
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Non-nite verbs (Gerund, Innitives, Participles) 274 - 276
276 - 278
278
279 - 284
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13. Tenses 284 - 295
14. Connectors 295 - 298
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UNIT 1 PROSE
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LEARNING THE GAME
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- Sachin Tendulkar
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ABOUT THE AUTHOR
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The retired Indian Cricket Player Sachin Ramesh Tendukar is considered as one of
the greatest batsmen of all times. He was born on 24th April 1973 in Mumbai. He was
introduced to cricket at the age of eleven by his brother Ajit Tendulkar. In 2005, he
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became the first cricketer to score 35 centuries (100 runs in a single inning) in Test play.
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In 2011, Tendulkar achieved his dream of winning the Cricket World Cup at the Wankhede
stadium in Mumbai. He is the only player to have scored one hundred international
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centuries and the first to score double century in a One Day International cricket. He
played 664 International Cricket matches in total, scoring 34,357 runs. In 2012, Tendulkar
was nominated to the Rajya Sabha. He retired from Cricket on 16th November 2013. He
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is also the recipient of the Arjuna Award (1994), Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna Award (1997),
Padma Shri (1999), Padma Vibhushan (2008) and Bharat Ratna (2013).
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SUMMARY
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IN-TEXT QUESTIONS
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READING
N. Answer the following questions briefly.
1. What do Tamil Nadu folk dances and folk arts represent?
Ans :
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2. When are folk dances and folk music usually performed?
Ans : J
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3. How is Karagaam performed?
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4. How were oerings carried during the ancient period?
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5.
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Bring out a few dierences between the two art forms: Therukoothu and Bommalaam
Bommalattam
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ANAGRAMS
O. An anagram is a word or a phrase formed by rearranging the letters of a different
word or phrase, typically using all the original letters exactly once.
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L EMON
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A TALK SHOW
Q. Work in groups of 4-6. Choose one folk art from, that is rarely or no longer performed.
Find out the reasons for this and suggest praccal soluons / steps that can be taken to
prevent this. Aer discussion and research, conduct a talk show in the class on the topic
FOLK ARTS - A REVIVAL. The following inputs will help you.
Each group will consist of the following members.
m
1. The host 2. A folk arst
3. A representave from an NGO engaged in reviving some of the dying folk arts.
4. A student 5. A cizen from the city
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Ans : Host : K
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GRAMMAR
PREPOSITION
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B. Identify the prepositions in the given sentences and underline them.
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once.
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ANSWERS
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(f) during
(k) with
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(h) out
(m) in
(i) from
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(j) on
(o) by
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PREPOSITIONAL VERBS
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D. Frame sentences using the prepositional verbs given in the box.
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benefit from
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WRITING
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Padasalai
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F. Write a letter to your friend, describing the joy of celebrating festivals in a village,
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Project
G. Your class has to stage a Puppet Show in the Assembly Open Forum on the topic
‘Child Labour’. Divide yourselves into groups and discuss the requirements for
the presentation like storyline, characters, dialogues, choice of puppets and
music for the interlude. Now complete the dialogues given below.
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But long talks on the topic would be boring and uninteresting.
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would be the theme of the play?
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we present a puppet - show on the topic? It would really be a novel
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H. Now you are ready to start writing your script for Bommalattam on 'Child Labour'.
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POEM
IMPORTANT POETIC DEVICES USED IN THE POEMS
1. Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening 2. A Poison Tree
3. On Killing a Tree 4. The Spider and the Fly
m
5. The River 6. The Comet
7. The Stick-together Families
1. Simile : *
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X""Y It’s the old home roof that shelters.... There you find the gladdest
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UsweetUspider
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consonant sounds
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23
7. Personification : >
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And it grew both day and night,
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Till it bore an apple bright.
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And into my garden stole,
When the night had veiled the pole;
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Alliteraon, is the repeon of a consonant sound at the beginning of a word in the same line.
Consonance is used to refer to the repeon of consonant sounds at the end of the word, but
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24
MEMORITER POEMS
Stopping by woods on a Snowy Evening
- Robert Frost
Whose woods these are I think I know.
m
His house is in the village though;
He will not see me stopping here
To watch his woods fill up with snow.
o
My little horse must think it queer
To stop without a farmhouse near
.c
Between the woods and frozen lake
The darkest evening of the year.
He gives his harness bells a shake
s
To ask if there is some mistake.
The only other soundÊs the sweep
ok
Of easy wind and downy flake.
The woods are lovely, dark and deep.
But I have promises to keep,
Padasalai
o
And miles to go before I sleep,
And miles to go before I sleep.
ab
On Killing a Tree
- Gieve Patel
It takes much time to kill a tree, No,
Not a simple jab of the knife The root is to be pulled out
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25
The River
- Caroline Ann Bowles
River, river, little river!
Bright you sparkle on your way;
OÊer the yellow pebbles dancing,
m
Through the flowers and foliage glancing Like a child at play.
o
On you rush through rough and smooth Louder, faster, brawling, leaping.
Over rocks, by rose-banks, sweeping Like impetuous youth.
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River, river! Brimming river!
Broad and deep, and still as time Seeming still, yet still in motion, Tending onward to
the ocean, Just like mortal prime.
s
River, river! Headlong river!
ok
Down you dash into the sea,
Sea that line hath never sounded Sea that sail hath never rounded, Like eternity.
The Comet
Padasalai
o
- Norman Lileford
ab
Rampaging through the heavens If one should come too close to earth
Never stopping day or night, The atmosphere will shake,
A spectacle of a lifetime With shockwave reaching to the ground
A comet in full flight. Causing the land to quake.
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26
UNIT 1 POEM
m
STOPPING BY THE WOODS
o
ON A SNOWY EVENING
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- Robert Frost
s
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
ok
Robert Frost (1874 - 1968) was an American poet. He is well known for his realistic
description of rural life. He received 4 Pulitzer prizes for poetry. He became a poetic force.
Padasalai
o
He is known as the unofficial Poet Laureate of the US. Some of his famous works are
The Road Not Taken, West Running Brook, Mending Wall, After Apple Picking etc.
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SUMMARY
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POEM OVERVIEW
No. Poem Line Explanation
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MIND MAP
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Robert Frost
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c) How does the horse communicate with the poet?
Ans :
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But I have promises to keep,
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a) How are the woods?
Ans :
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b) Who does ‘I’ refer to?
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c) What are the promises the speaker is talking about?
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And miles to go before I sleep,
Padasalai
And miles to go before I sleep.
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a) Why the poet has used the same line twice?
Ans : *
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(b) Bring out the alliteraon in the third line.
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ALLITERATION :
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s
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Hyperbole : To watch his woods fill up with snow.
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C. Complete the summary of the poem by filling in the blanks.
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ANSWERS
(i) forest (ii) belonged (iii) village (iv) see
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(v) the snow (vi) strange (vii) before (viii) frozen lake
(ix) evening (x) mistake (xi) dark (xii) deep
(xiii) responsibilities (xiv) stand
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1. What informaon does the poet highlight about the season and the me of the day in
the poem?
Ans : !
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2. In which way is the reacon of the speaker dierent from that of the horse? What does
it convey?
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E. Identify the rhyme scheme used in each stanza. One example has been done for
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Padasalai
o
F. Complete the table by identifying lines, against the poetic devices from the poem.
One example is done for you.
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WRITING
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1. It is said that, “the choices made by one, shapes one’s desny”. Ponder on the thought
and write a paragraph.
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Jusfy tle of the poem ‘stopping by the woods on a snowy evening’.
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H. Work in pairs and discuss the factors that contribute towards making a choice
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TEXTUAL ACTIVITIES
Warm Up
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1. Have you ever travelled through a forest? How did you feel?
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Did you have any me to stop and enjoy the beauty of the forest?
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UNIT 1 SUPPLEMENTARY
m
THE ENVIOUS NEIGHBOUR
- A Japanese Folk Tale
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SHORT SUMMARY
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35
MIND MAP
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Ans : The Wicked old couple
B. Based on your understanding of the story choose the right answers from the
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given options.
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MCQs - ADDITIONAL
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Complete the following by choosing the correct answer from the options given :
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Ans : (b) mended
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1. The old farmer was a kind person. Jusfy the statement with suitable examples from
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2. How did the dog help the farmer even aer its death?
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D. Refer to what happens in the folktale and complete the story with the help of the
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SHORT QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS : ADDITIONAL
Ans : False
Padasalai
o
1. What did the honest couple feed their dog with?
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3. What did the couple nd, when they dug the earth?
Ans :
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10. What happened when the rice was ground in the mortar?
Ans : !
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11. How did the wicked old couple behave on seeing the rice turning into treasure?
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12. What remedy did the dog suggest to the good old man in his dream, the second me?
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14. How did the good old man ulise the power of the magic ashes?
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ABOUT THE AUTHOR
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Ruskin Bond was born on 19th May 1934. He is an award winning Indian
author of the British descent. He is much renowned for his role in creating
children’s books in India. The Indian Council for Child Education has
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the Sahitya Akademi Award in 1992 for “Our trees still grow in Dehra”.
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A. Work with a partner and fill in the table with information about your locality.
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TEXTUAL ACTIVITIES
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Warm Up
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UNIT 2 POEM
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A POISON TREE
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- William Blake
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ABOUT THE AUTHOR
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William Blake (1757 - 1827) was an English poet, painter and print maker. He is now
considered a seminal figure in the history of English poetry. Born in London he was an
imaginative poet who wrote boldly against the wrong things using his imagination and art.
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Some of his famous poems are “The Lamb” and “The Tiger”.
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I told my wrath ‘my wrath did end.
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I was angry with my foe:
I told it not, my wrath did grow.
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iii. Idenfy the gure of speech in the tle of the poem.
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Night and morning with my tears;
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POEM COMPREHENSION AND POETIC DEVICES
ADDITIONAL QUESTIONS
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1. Recall a recent situaon when you became angry. What were the consequences of
your anger? Aer listening to the guidelines on anger management, nd out how well
you could have handled the situaon. Write your ndings.
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2. What might have caused the conict which led to the poet becoming angry with his
enemy? Think of one such situaon that you have experienced. Describe how you felt
and how the enmity grew and things became worse.
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1. How did talking to his friend about his anger help the speaker in ‘A Poison Tree’ by
William Blake?
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H. Discuss and Write.
1. Idenfy ve to six qualies which make an ordinary person , loved and respected by
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all. Work in groups of ve or six. Each group has to take up one quality and discuss the
methods for imbibing that quality and idenfy the challenges that need to be faced.
Ans : Mahatma Gandhi
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2. Adolescents are oen distracted by feelings like anger, disappointment and general
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TEXTUAL ACTIVITIES
Warm Up
A. Choose the option that suits your own behavior in the given situations. Compare
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your answers with a partner’s answers.
1. You overhear a friend talking badly about you. How angry does that make you
feel?
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2. Your friend persuades you to take help to prepare for the Maths board examinaon,
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3. You have agreed to pick up some friends at the train staon. They are coming to stay with
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you for a few days. You’ve arranged with your elder brother/sister to drive the car for
the day. You are about to leave the house when you realise the car is outside but your
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brother/sister has gone to work, taking the keys!. How angry does that make you feel?
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4. During a get together, your friend makes fun of your singing in front of your friends. You
thought your singing was ne, but your friend thinks you really need to pracse much
more. How angry does that make you feel?
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B. Answer the following questions. Share your views with the class.
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UNIT 2 SUPPLEMENTARY
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THE FUN THEY HAD
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- Isaac Asimov
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ABOUT THE AUTHOR
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Issac Asimov (1920 - 1992) was an American writer and professor of bio-chemistry
at Boston University. He was known for his works of science fiction and popular
science. He was born on 2nd January 1920, in Petrovichi, Russia. He was a prolific
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writer and edited more than 500 books, an estimated 90,000 letters and postcards.
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He was considered one of the best science fiction writers during his lifetime.
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SUMMARY
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SUMMARY
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THE MAIN CHARACTERS ARE : 1. The Narrator, 2. His friend John, 3. German Soldiers
MIND MAP
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and the colours of her wings.
filled with caustic remarks. The poet,
17. (a) Leaves sprout out of the leprous hide.
Gieve Patel, takes this ironic stance to
(b) Metaphor : Hidden comparison. 'Bark of propose his actual view on cutting down
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the tree' is compared to 'leprous hide'. trees, which is according to him, not
18. (i) The poem begins with the spider’s pursuit short of committing an act of murder.
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of the fly. He chats to the fly to come into The cutting down of trees is equated with
its home. The spider describes his parlour death. Every time Patel talks of cutting
as the prettiest one. The spider kindles down a tree, he portrays it as killing it.
the curiosity of the fly so that she may The death the poet incorporates in this
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enter his home. Fortunately, the fly was poem is both natural and spiritual.
witty and refused to get into his home. 19. (a) (iii) endanger
Now the spider pretends to be a host and
asks her to come and rest in his home.
He offers her food and a bed to rest. This
time also the fly declines the spider’s
ok (b) A patriot is a man who loves his country,
works for it, and is willing to fight and
die for it.
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(c) The best soldiers risk their lives.
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offer very politely. The next weapon
that the spider uses is flattery. The spider (d) They risk their lives because they lvoe
praises the wings and eyes of the fly and the country they are fighting for.
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also praises her wisdom. He invites her (e) They love its hills and valleys, its cities
to look at herself in the mirror which is and villages, its people and their way of
in his parlour. The fly is tempted by the life.
words of the spider and she falls a victim
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to her prey.
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TH Reg. No.
9 STD.
II Term Summative Assessment 2018-19
ENGLISH II
Time : 2.00 hrs. Marks : 60
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I. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate (c) entire morning (d) entire evening
phrase given below. 5×1=5 5. Molthi was completely devasted because
Tom gave the painkiller to his Aunt’s of _________.
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cat (i) _______. The (ii) _______ had an (a) a high intensity earthquake
adverse effect on the cat. Aunt Polly entered (b) thunder and hail storm
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the room in time to see the cat throw a few (c) drought and famine
(iii) _______ and sail through the open
(d) flash flood
window. She found the (iv) _______ with
a little painkiller sticking to it. She realised IV. Read the passage given below and
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that, what was (v) _______ to the cat should answer the questions. 5×1=5
be the same to the boy too. It was four years ago, in the month of
(i) summerset
(iii) peter
(v) teaspoon
(ii) cruelty
(iv) painkiller ok October. One night the earth quaked. Yes
tremors are common in these parts. These
snows may seem eternal, the Himalayas may
look solid, but the truth is, deep down they are
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II. Identify the character / speaker.
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unstable. We, who live here, are accustomed
5×1=5 to tremors. But what happened that night was
more than that. It was a terrible earthquake.
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5. My men have been on their feet for days 2. What is common in these parts?
_________ 3. What is the truth about Himalayas?
III. Choose the correct answer. 5 × 1 = 5 4. Where did they feel the effect?
5. How was the earthquake?
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SECTION - II ANSWERS
EFFECTIVE LEARNING SKILLS
I. (i) (iii) peter (ii) (iv) painkiller
VII. Write a letter to your friend telling about
(iii) (i) summerset (iv) (v) teaspoon
how your house was burgled when your
family was away on a holiday. 1 × 5 = 5 (v) (ii) cruelty
II. 1. Aunt Polly 2. Brij
VIII. Prepare a speech in about 80-100
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words for the morning assembly on 3. Army officer 4. Tom Sawyer
highlighting the importance of. 5. Army officer
(a) Saving trees 1×5=5 III. 1. (b) cup of tea
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(Or) 2. (d) mend the crack on the sitting room
(b) Saving Pets. floor
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IX. Write a diary entry in 60-80 words 3. (c) five
describing your thoughts about. 4. (b) entire night
(a) Water Scarcity 1×5=5 5. (a) a high intensity earthquake
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(Or) IV. 1. It occurred four years ago in the month
(b) Effect of Earth quake of October.
1. Body lotion
5×1=5
- Ten man's brain
ok 2. Tremors are common in these parts.
3. Himalayas may look solid and eternal,
but deep down, they are unstable.
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4. They felt the effect in Delhi and
2. Music system - Door step to knowledge
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Lucknow.
3. Talcum powder - for a healthy glowing
skin 5. The earthquake was a terrible one.
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It only shows you what's skin deep begins to do somersaults in the air while
Never trust a mirror. “spreading chaos and destruction in
The (i) _____ tells not to trust a (ii) _____ his path.” When Aunt Polly learns that
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for it always (iii) ____. It makes you think Tom has fed the cat the pain-killer, Tom
that you're (iv) ____. It shows your (v) ____. explains for his actions by saying that he
XII. Look at the picture and express your “done it out of pity for the cat because he
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views on it. 5×1=5 (the cat) hadn’t any aunt” to “burn him
out” and “roast his bowels."
2. The officer came with three soldiers
armed with spades and crowbars. Without
a word, the men began to remove the
debris. They laboured doggedly. When it
was completely dark, some one brought a
few lit petromax lamps. Two hours later,
a soldier called out, “ Sir”. He stood in benefit the environment by the way of
the middle of a small hollow. The wall preventing soil erosion and flooding.
had caved in at that spot. Brij recognised They reduce the speed of the wind.
a part of the door. Beneath it, was a little They act as natural air conditioners by
foot. Feverishly, the soldiers began to cooling the roadsides by their shade.
clear the hollow. Then they lifted the They are helpful for children to play in
door. It was a miracle. They rescued the and discover their sense of adventure.
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baby alive after a hundred and sixteen They also help in protecting us from
hours. A ragged cheer went up and she the harmful effect of ultra-violet rays.
was carried to a make-shift hospital. So it is our responsibility to save trees.
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VII. 36, Gandhi Road Thank you for listening to my speech.
Chennai – 45 (Or)
.c
04 August 2018 (a) Respected teachers and students,
Dear Ramesh, Warm greetings to all of you.
How are you? I feel sad to inform you
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I am here to deliver a speech on
that my house was burgled last week when “Saving Pets”.
I was on a holiday. Burglars might have
known from the accumulated newspaper pile
that I had gone away. When I came back last
Sunday, I found the back-door lock broken.
I could have forgotten to bolt the back-door
ok Saving the life of a pet animal like a
dog or a cat is our moral responsibility.
There are so many ways in which we
can save pets. A person can adopt his
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pet and encourage his friends and
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from inside and they should have entered family to adopt pet. Most people don’t
through it. My room was ransacked. They realize that they are unknowingly
took my laptop and other valuables. I must
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are investigating the case. They have assured for adoption instead. We can add an
that I would get my jewels back. The burglars advocacy message in the signature line
will be caught very soon. Convey my regards of our email to help educate people
to all at home.
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They absorb carbon dioxide, thereby shelters and rescue groups to increase
reducing the global warming. They adoptions, promote spay/neuter, create
provide food for us and also for forest lifesaving programs, educate the public
animals. Trees offer habitation to birds, about animal welfare issues, and much
insects, lichen and fungi. Their trunks more. A person can save lives by
provide the hollow cover needed by fostering homeless animals.
species such as bats, wood-boring Thank you for listening to my speech.
beetles, owls and woodpeckers. They
IX. (a) Diary entry about Water Scarcity 1. They cause loss of human life due
12-10-2018, Friday to collapse of buildings.
9.30 p.m. 2. Transport is affected due to
disruption of railway and road
Dear diary, systems.
People are suffering due to water 3. Infrastructure like buildings, dams
scarcity everywhere. Do you know and bridges develop cracks due to
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the reasons for water scarcity? It is earthquakes.
mainly because of excess population
4. Earthquakes have economic
growth and mismanagement of water
effects like setback in trade and
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resources. Inefficient use of water for
agriculture. Assets like houses and
agriculture is prevalent everywhere.
Traditional water recharging areas other buildings are also destroyed.
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are reduced due to rapid construction 5. Problems arise due to shortage
of residential and commercial of electricity. At the same
buildings. Sewage and wastewater time, underlying cables are
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drainage management is not properly disturbed leading to disruption of
implemented. These sewage disposal communication systems.
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lines are connected to water bodies. 6. It becomes difficult to meet basic
Chemicals and effluents are dumped necessities of people like food and
into rivers, streams and ponds. De- water.
silting operations in large water bodies 7. Water shortage also leads to
like dams, lakes, ponds are not being
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rise of epidemics due to lack of
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carried out at proper timings. Hence proper sanitation. What will be
water storage capacity during monsoon the solution for such a disaster is
is not enhanced. All these problems
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are caused by the collapse of structures XII. In the picture depicts the wastage of water.
and the construction practices also The tap is opened and the water is overflowed
play a major part in the death toll of from a bucket.
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an earthquake. Other effects such as At every place, people are suffering from
landslides, liquefaction, and tsunamis water scarcity.
have also played important role in So, it is our duty to avoid wastage of water.
destruction produced by earthquakes. We should create awareness on saving water
I list the harmful effects of earthquakes among others.
as follows:
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