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a @ (b) © @ @ ) ati” Let (7) be the proposition: (I++ ‘We must first show that P(1) is true. atit=(a+i%) =i? Ki? = (-4)! Next, assume that for some ke N* P(&)is true, then show that P(k +1) is true, P(R):0+i)" = (-4)* Now, (1+i)*@*) =(1+i)* (1+i)* -Hy =e ‘Therefore, by mathematical induction P(n) is true for all n € N* (14) <4)" =(A4)" = 65536 = 6 =iv2 3) arga, Po 3 (4) ael-i hl = argz) = arctan(-1): N99/510/H(2)M_ (1) ap [2 marks} m1) (Ay (cy (Ay (cl) {6 marks] (m1) ay (2 marks} my (ay ay a) (Al) (cy 16 marks} (2) (AG) [2 marks} continued. Question 1 (i) continued © ens) _ We +¥E41(ve-V2) eee m _v6+V2 Therefore, a =cos= =28*%? jerefore, a =cosT = 7 Note: Some students may use the half-angle formulas. Answers will only differ in form. N99/S10/H(2)M. (my ay 2) (Al [4 marks} Total [22 marks} (a) (by ©) @ © © ® ) -8- N99/510/H1(2)M a2 2? marks] 1) a2 B marks] any ay 2 marks] A normal to the plane ic given by #- ABsBC ~ 7+ J+ 2k aay) Therefore, the equation of the plane is of the form -x+ y+22= g, and since the plane contains 4, then —1+2-+ any Hence, an equation of the plane io x | y 1 2z=3. ay B marks} Vector #i above is parallel tothe required line, rear ony -1+t ~6+21 ay 2 marks} Distance of a point (x5, ¥,Z) from a plane ax-+by+cz+d-=0 is given by iy + byy +02 +d] Paine on since ~x+y+2z-3=0 and Dis (2,-1,—6) ony a 12-9 18 thes: distance = TT WE. =W6 aD B marks] Unit vector in the direction of iis @ my - J ink) ay (-? is also acceptable) 2 marks} Let H be the intersection of DE with the plane, then Det (14) +2(-6 421) 0) > 6 ay = H(-1,2,0) but H is the mid point of DE mi) = E(-4,5,6) ay [4 marks] Total [21 marks] (b) © @® © L.(7) increases whore f(a) > 0 1 = inx>-lax>t e (i Stationary points happen where f(x) =0 = Inx (i) intercepts are where f(x) -=0 ~ sins be =0 = x(inx-k) =0 = x=0orInx =k > x =e = (4,0) Area = [|(xinx—b|ae (- {{e-ste) Integrate xinx by pats. Jrinsde = tna [¥ de Stax Zve | = Areas| 2p te ge 3 E> Gradient of the tangent at A(e* ,0),m is f;(e*) =Ine* +1-& = Therefore, an equation of the tangent is y= x-e". 1N99/510/(2)M_ (MIYAL ) 22 marks} (M1) (ay [2 marksy mi) (ay my (ay [4 marks} (my Onn) aD (M1) (Al) [5 marks] (m1) (aD (22 marks] continued... -10- 1N99/510/(2)M_ Question 3 continued (The tangent forms a right angle triangle with the coordinate axes. The prependicular Sides are each of length e*. (M1) AD (ag [2 marks} (8) Since the x-intercepts are of the form x, =e, for kN . (O41) then x,,, =e!" and #1 = ¢ ap ‘Therefore, the 2-intercepts x, %,...% ... form a geometric sequence with x, = 1 and a ‘common ratio of e. (Ry B marks} Total (20 marks} (a) (b) @ ©) x te(aox) =(aex "ox xeH = (x teajex =(aox "ox associativity Therefore, xea =a0x! cancellation law and xe H yD an) (Al) [7 marks} (R2) (AG) 12 marke (Ry) (Rl) ey (RI) (RI) “@ [5 marks] @ ®)) a (Ry Ag [4 marks] Total [40 marks} ~~ 'N99/510/H1(2)M 6 @ ap Note: Award (A4) for a completely correct table, (A3) for 1 error, (A2) for 2 errors, (Al) for 3 errors, (AO) for 4 or more errors. [4 marks} (>) (i) The index for each city is given below: 8 A: 2 . B: c: 3 D: : F (2) Note: Award (C3) forall correct, (CL) for 1 error, (CO) for 2 oF more erors. City F is the most accessible since its index is 1.5. (cy City E is the least accessible since its index is 10. (cy Gi) The indlicne see now: oo oe B45 cs D 4 E: 10 FOOLS (M1) C and F are the most accessible cities. (cy Eis still the least accessible, ce {7 marks} continued... -15- Question 6 continued U12345678 @ @ 191010007 2|to100010 AOko1onGG 4jro101000 sfooo10101 6joo1o1r010 POLO0Onos @e\t 00 1016 Note: Award(A3) for a completely correct table, (42) for | or 2 errors, (Al) for 3 oF 4 errors, (A0) Tor > or more errors. ()Adjacency matrix for V. AEBFCGDH A(OLO10001 BIN OLOOO 1 0 Blolo1o0100 Fale 120 00.6 cjlooo10101 Gjoo1ro10)1) pjo1roovvr0t HN 00 0 1 0 10) 1N99/5 L0/H(2)M (a3) B marks] (M2)(A2 [Note: Award (M2) for correct correspondence, (AL) for \ oF 2 errors, (M40) for 3 or more errors. Award (42) for correct matrix. (AI) for 1 or 2 errors, (AM) for 3 or more errors. Since there is a one-to-one correspondence in which 2 vertices are adjacent if and (RI) only if their images are adjacent, and since the matriy ctrcturee are identical, then the two graphs are isomorphic. (RY) 16 marks} continued. ~16- 1N99/510/H(2)M_ Question 6 (i) continued (©) By redrawing U as shown below we can see that itis planar and since U=V, (C1)(R1) ‘Vis also planar as isomorphism preserves planarity. y(cy 4 marks] Gi) @ (R2)(A4)(M1) «ay Award (R2) for correct algorithms, (RZ) for | error, (RO) for 2 ot more errors. Award (44) for correct calculations, (43) for 1 error, (A2) for 2 errors, (Al) for 3 errors, (40) for 4 or more errors. Award (11) for treetable/method. [8 marks} continued. Pie 1N99/510/8(2)M. Question 6 (iii) continued (b) _ Vertices and atials Starting | Step Vertex 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 pet mee 3 2 2 13 | 20 | 22 3 [3 315 | 2 4 4 i 29 sas Cis]| 31 | 34 | 7 6 | 6 47 |(33 ]I[48. = 7 70 | 71 8 8 83 | 58 9] 9 88 10 | 10 C20) mayeagy Minianus — 80 (AL) Any of two paths: 1-3-4-5-6-8-10-llor]-3-4-5-6-9-I1 (Al) ‘Awaid (R2) for correct algorithms, (1) for | error, such as an unclear statement or application, (RQ) for 2 or more errors. Award (A4) for correct calculations, (43) for 1 error, (A2) for 2 errors, (Al) for 3 errors, (AO) for 4 oF more errors. [8 marks] Total [40 marks} 1. (a) «oy © @ © wo @® =18- 1N99/510/H(2)M p(X >327) ~o( > 222g) (oa) =z >t). 0.6915 = 0.692 (3 s.£.) ay 2 marks Let xq be the required amount of coffee. P(X>x) =095 my) ~% ee = 164s, any = += 330-1645x6= 32013 20 3 s.f) ap B marks] P(X 2332) = p] 2222390 ony To = E2258) ou = 109951 or 1099509 (from GDC) = 0.0049 or 0.00491 (3 s.£) (Al) B marks] Since a sample with this mean has a chance of 0.5 % of being produced by this (RI) machine, we may agree with the vendor that the true mean of the volume of coffee (RI) seems to be higher than 330 ml. Ry) B marks] 4.95 % comfidenon interval 6 332.78:4196x an) Was = (33043,33513) cay (14 marks} Since 330¢ (33043,33513) we can conclude that there is enough evidence to (MJ) support the hypothesis. (Ky) [2 marks} Among the 25 cups sampled, there are 18 that have more than 330 ml on Letp be the proportion of cups that have more coffee than the vector desires. An estimate forpis 38 = 072. (Al) A.95 % confidence interval for p is 072196) 272x028 on) = (0544, 0896) (ay 4 marks) continued... -19- 1N99/510/H(2)M_ Question 7 continued Gi) (@ _Tocalculate expected frequencies, we multiply 4000 by the probability of each cell: pBOSS X$905) = Be 7 I on = p(-195$Z<-095) ‘Therefore, the expected frequency = 4000x0455 on = 582 (AD Similarly: P(905 X $1005) = 05199-01711 = 03488 Frequency (AD And (1005s X $1105) = 08531-05199 = 03332 Frequency = 400% 03332 =1333 (AD 15 marks} (b) To test the goodness of ft af the normal distribution, we use the 2? distribution. ‘Since the last cell has an expected frequency less than 5, it is combined with the (Cl) cell preceding it. There are therefore 7-1=6 degrees of freedom. (90-96)? (575-582)? , (1282-1396) 96 582 Me 1396 2 2 2 4 (1490-1333)? , (499-507)? | (84-80) ony 1333 307 80 = 53.03 (ay H,: Distribution is Normal with = 100and o = 10. H,: Distribution is not Normal with 2 = 100 and o =10. iy Keon =1407 Since 7? =53.0> Z2yui =14.07, we reject Hy. (aD Thetefure, we lave envugh evidence 10 suggest that the normal distribution with mean 100 and standard deviation 10 does not fit the data well. (RY) {6 marks} Ifa candidate has not combined the last 2 vells, award (CO)(MINAONMIN AIRED (or as appropriate) continued... oe 1N99/510/8(2)M Question 7 continued Gi) This is the case for a contingency table, The observed frequencies are given. The expected frequencies can be calculated by multiplying the column and row totals for cach cell and dividing the product by the total number of observations, eg. First cell: Too” 722+ (Others are calculated in a similar manner.) on No flu Flu a immunisation | immunisation injections | injections Cold 32 8 No cold 48 12 aD Since there is only (2-1)(2-1)=1 degree of freedom we use Yates’ continuity correction factor: 7) 2 2 2 2 j35—32|- — 8] — 48 |— -12|- (35-32-05) fl 8-05) 4s -48|-05) lls 12|-05) uy 32. 8 8 12 1628 (al ‘Hy: Flu immunisation injections and suffering from colds are independent. Th. There is evidence of dependence between flu immunisation injections and colds. (241) Kos. =384. Since 77.4 = 1628 < Z2 yy = 3.84. (Ay We do not have enough evidence to reject Hy: Hence we do not have enough evidence ‘to support the claim that flu injections help reduce the number of people suffering from colds. my [8 marks] Total [40 marks} «i (b) © (d) TO} (@) -2- 1N99/510/H(2)M (Ay ap PB marksy £8) = 6x? -302 +36 (cy Li mark] Since f (1) =—3, and £(2)=2. by the intermestiate valve theorem, f(s) has at | eM Jeast one zero between | and 2. (RY) Since f’(x)>0 in the interval 1 *=13223dp) (ay 14 marks] 2x? =15x? 362426 xa yi(i5e? —362429) an Sy =F (583-36, +28) (cy 2875 = 14219 ay 13697 1343 sf) ay [4 marks] im Sun (RD 2? 3? fig Set «OA ony =lim ates ye m1 3n adc “ay ‘This series converges by the ratio test since lim 2 < |, (RI) i 14 marks] continued... -2- 1N99/510/H(2)M Question 8 (i) continued (®) Since (x)= — is decreasing and continuous for x>2, the integral test may ‘be applied. RD on) ay ‘Thus the integral diverges and consequently the series diverges too. @y {5 marks] Gi) @ f= sr ap La= an) ena (@-#)a-¥ oa = 2 (e-2)a-e Ge (3 marks} 2 ry © Fe) FOO (OE 4.9L eg... any £0) =12 : : £10) =0 - m0) = 42. SO) = 2 f° FW) = af (a2) 7 Ai\x2_aNB( x4 ave (Fe 282) ony ibe Bee l-e- 4 32 4 ake-h ay 32 15 marks} continued, ~2- ‘Question & (ii) continued +a a) 320° 2a = 039438 (@) x=V2sind = sine = *=0,0=0orx=1,0== i 4 d= v2 cosod@ a= = Dees Therefor, ['xV2= Far = ["*4sin* os? 40 = [i sin? 2040 Therefore, £ = 039438 x =31550 N99/S10/H1(2)M. 1) (M2) (AL) (AG) 4 marks} (muy oy (mi) (aD (ay [5 marks} Total [40 marks}

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