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1-Una urna contiene 12 bolas numeradas del 1 al 12.Se saca una bola y defina la variable
aleatoria de X tal que x (w)= número de divisores del número contenido. Hallar:
= {1}
11
2
1 = {1,2}
3 = {1,3}
1
4 = {1, 2,4}
5 = {1,5}
= {1, 2, 3,6}
6
7 = {1,7}
8 = {1, 2, 4,8}
1
9 = {1, 3,9}
1
1 = {1, 2, 5,10}
0
1
= {1,11}
1
1 = {1, 2, 3, 4, 6,12}
2
VAREABLES ALEATORIEAS
Ω={1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12}
X (w)=números divisores del número contenido
X (1)=1 DIVISOR
X (12)=6 DIVISORES
RECORRIDO
SUMATORIA DE PROBABILIDADES
P(X=1)=P (1)=1/12
P(X=6)=P (12)=1/12
CUADRO DE CUANTIAS
Rx 1 2 3 4 6
P(X) 1/12 5/12 2/12 1/4 1/12
GRAFICA DE CUANTIAS
GRAFICA DE CUANTIAS
3/5
1/2
1/2
5/12
2/5
3/10 1/4
1/5 1/6
1/12
1/10
0
1 2 3 4 6
DISTRIBUCION
SI 0 <=X<1
SI, 1<=1X<2
F(X)= Σ1<=X<2=P (0)+p (1)=1/12
SI, 2<=X<3
F(X)= Σ2<=X<3=P (0)+p (1)+P (2)=1/2
SI 3<=X<4
F(X)= Σ3<=X<4=P (0)+P (1)+P (2)+P (3)=2/3
SI 4<=X<6
F(X)= Σ4<=X<6=P (0)+P (1)+P (2)+P (3)+P (4)=11/12
SI X>=6
F(X)= Σ1<=X<2=P (0)+P (1)+P (2)+P (3)+P (4)+P (6)=1
0, 0 <=X<1
1/12, 1<=1X<2
1/2, 2<=X<3
2/3, 3<=X<4
GRAFICA DE DISTRIBUCION
GRAFICA DE DISTRIBUCION
1/12
1/4
1/6
5/12
1/2
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Dominio
c) Escriba el rango de X
F(X)= {1/12,5/12,2/12,1/4,1/12}
Ω={1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12}
X (2)=X (3)=X (5)=X (7)=X (11)=2 DIVISORES
Rx-A 2 DIVISORES
P(X) 1/3
-B= {4,9}
Ω={1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12}
X (4)=X (9)=3 DIVISORES
Rx-B 3 DIVISORES
P(X) 1/6
-C= {6, 8,10}
Ω={1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12}
X (6)=X (8)=X (10)=4 DIVISORES
Rx-C 4 DIVISORES
P(X) 1/4
-D= {1,12}
Ω={1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12}
X (1)=1 DIVISOR
X (12)=5 DIVISORES
P(X=1)=P (1)=1/12
P(X=5)=P (12)=1/12
2.-Se lanzan dos dados y sean i,j los números obtenidos (i,j=1,2,3,4,5,6), se define la
variable aleatoria X(Ω)=mcd(i,j). Hallar:
Resolviendo:
i 1 2 3 4 5 6
j
1 1,1 1,2 1,3 1,4 1,5 1,6
m.c.d 1 1 1 1 1 1
m.c.d 1 2 1 2 1 2
m.c.d 1 1 3 1 1 3
m.c.d 1 2 1 4 1 2
m.c.d 1 2 3 2 1 6
X(1,1)=X(1,2)=X(1,3)=X(1,4)=X(1,5)=X(1,6)=X(2,1)=X(2,3)=X(2,5)=X(3,1)=X(3,2)=
X(3,4)=X(3,5)=X(4,1)=X(4,3)=X(4,5)=X(5,1)=X(5,2)=X(5,3)=X(5,4)
=X(5,6)=X(6,1)=X(6,5)=1
X(2,2)=X(2,4)=X(2,6)=X(4,2)=X(4,6)=X(6,2)=X(6,4)=2
X(3,3)=X(3,6)=X(6,3)=3
X(4,4)=4
X(5,5)=5
X(6,6)=6
Rx= (1,2,3,4,5,6)
P(x=1)=P(1,1)=P(1,2)=P(1,3)=P(1,4)=P(1,5)=P(1,6)=P(2,1)=P(2,3)=P(2,5)=P(3,1)=
P(3,2)=P(3,4)=P(3,5)=P(4,1)=P(4,3)=P(4,5)=P(5,1)=P(5,2)=P(5,3)=P(5,4)
23
=P(5,6)=P(6,1)=P(6,5)= 36
7
P(x=2)= P(2,2)=P(2,4)=P(2,6)=P(4,2)=P(4,6)=P(6,2)=P(6,4)=
36
3
P(x=3)= P(3,3)=P(3,6)=P(6,3)= 36
1
P(x=4)=p(4,4)= 36
1
P(x=5)=P(5,5)= 36
1
P(x=6)=P(6,6)= 36
Función cuantía
R(y) 1 2 3 4 5 6
P(y) 23 7 3 1 1 1
36 36 36 36 36 36
P(y)
7/10 23/36
3/5
1/2
2/5
3/10
7/36
1/5
1/12
1/10
1/36 1/36 1/36
0
1 2 3 4 5 6
FUNCION DISTRIBUCION
1. Si 0 ≤ 𝑋 < 1
F(x)=P(x)=∑𝑡≤0 =P(0)=0
2. Si 1 ≤ 𝑋 < 2
23
F(x)=P(x)=∑𝑡≤1 =P(0)+P(1)= 36
3. Si 2 ≤ 𝑋 < 3
30
F(x)=P(x)=∑𝑡≤2 =P(0)+P(1)+P(2)= 36
4. Si 3 ≤ 𝑋 < 4
33
F(x)=P(x)=∑𝑡≤3 =P(0)+P(1)+P(2)+P(3)=
36
5. Si 4 ≤ 𝑋 < 5
34
F(x)=P(x)=∑𝑡≤4 =P(0)+P(1)+P(2)+P(3)+P(4)= 36
6. Si 5 ≤ 𝑋 < 6
35
F(x)=P(x)=∑𝑡≤5 =P(0)+P(1)+P(2)+P(3)+P(4)+P(5)= 36
7. Si 6 ≤ 𝑋
F(x)=P(x)=∑𝑡≤6 =P(0)+P(1)+P(2)+P(3)+P(4)+P(5)+P(6)= 1
0; 0≤𝑋<1
23
; 1≤𝑋<2
36
30
; 2≤𝑋<3
36
33
F(x)= ; 3≤𝑋<4
36
34
; 4≤𝑋<5
36
35
; 5≤𝑋<6
36
1; 6≤𝑋
GRAFICA DE DISTRIBUCION
R(X)
35/36
17/18
11/12
5/6
23/36
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7