1. What is power system islanding? Why it is needed?

What is ideal
procedure to restore the grid? Discuss the effects of islanding
2. Explain formulation of ZBUS using singular transformation
3. In the equation YBUS = [AT] [Y] [A], what are matrices Y and A? Also
mention their dimensions.
4. Compare the GS and NR methods of load flow study.
5. Write different types of Bus and explain it.
6. Write the algorithm for Gauss Seidel Method.
7. What is penalty factor? Discuss the criteria for economic dispatch when
losses of the system are considered.
8. Explain derivation of transmission loss formula (Kron’s Method).
9. Why voltage control method is necessary in power system. Describe
methods to control voltage.
10.State the types of load frequency control methods. What is the effect of
frequency on system load?
11.Explain point by point method of stability in detail.
12.Explain equal area criterion of stability.