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Indian Standard
STRAIGHT-SIDED SPLINES FOR CYLINDRICAL
SHAFTS WITH INTERNAL CENTERING -
DIMENSIONS, TOLERANCES AND VERIFICATION
( First Revision )
U DC 621’824’4
‘NATIONAL FOREWORD
This Indian Standard ( First Revision ) which is identical with IS0 14 : 1982 ‘Straight-sided
splines for cylindrical shafts with internal centering - Dimensions, tolerances and verification’,
issued by the International Organization for Standardization ( IS0 ), was adopted by the Bureau
of Indian Standards on the recommendation of the Transmission Devices Sectional Committee
( LM ‘IO ) and approval of the Light rVlechanical Engineering Division Council.
a) for coupling shafts when relatively heavy torques are to be transmitted without slip;
b) for transmitted power by sliding or fixed gears, pulleys and other rotating members; and
c) for attaching parts that may require removal for indexing or change in angular position.
Spline shafts and hubs have wide application in the automobile, machine tool and other indus-
tries. This standard was originally published in 1963. The present revision has been taken up
ta harmonize it with IS0 14 : 1982.
In the adopted standard certain terminolcgy and conventions are not identical with those used
,in the Indian Standard, attention is especially drawn to the following:
a) Comma ( , ) has been used as decimal marker while in Indian Standards, the current
practice is to use a point ( . ) as the decimal marker.
b) Wherever the words ‘International Standard’ appear referring to this standard, they shall
be read as ‘Indian Standard’.
IS 2327 : 1993
IS0 14 : 1982
Indian Standard
STRAIGHT-SIDED SPLINES FOR CYLINDRICAL
SHAF ‘TS WITH INTERNAL CENTERING -
DIMENSI ONS, TOLERANCES AND VERIFICATION
( First Revision )
1 Scope and field of application minor diameter d and the outside diameter D, these three
numbers being separated by the sign x ; for example :
Thus International Standard lays down dimensions, in
millrmetres, of straight-sided splines for cylindrical shafts with
internal centering, light series and medium series. Shaft for hub) 6 x 23 x 26
2 Dimensions
3 Designation
21 6x 21x 25 6 25 5
23 6x 23x 26 6 26 6 6 x 23 x 28 6 28 6
26 6 x 26 x 30 6 30 6 6 x 26 x 32 6 32 6
28 6x 28x 32 6 32 7 6x26x34 6 34 7
32 8x 32x 36 a 36 6 8x 32x38 8 38 6
36 8x36~40 8 40 7 8x 36x 42 8 42 7
42 8x 42x 46 8 46 8 8x 42x 48 8 46 8
46 8x46~50 a 50 9 8x46~54 8 54 9
52 8x 52x 58 8 58 10 8x 52x 60 .a 60 10
56 8x 56x 62 8 62 10 8x 56x 65 8 65 10
62 8x 62x 68 a 68 12 8 x 62 x 72 8 72 12
I
72 10x 72x 78 10 78 12 10x 72x 82 10 82 12
82 10x 82x 88 10 86 12 10 x 82x 92 10 92 12
w 10x 92x 99 10 98 14 10 x 92 x 102 10 102 14
102
112
-
10 x 102 x 108
10 x 112 x 120
L
10
10
I 16
18
10 x 102 x 112
10 x 112 x 125
fb
10
112
125
I E
-
1
IS 2327 : 1993
IS0 14 : 1982
Hole Shaft
(bottom fitting)
4
-ElA
i
I Tolerances on hole i I
I
Tolerances on shaft
Not treated Treated Mounting type
after broaching after broaching
B j D d B D d B D d
5.1 General
‘Ntth certain milling cutters, it is possible for special applica-
*Ions to produce splines without bottom tool clearance with a
This clause gives general information concerning gauges and
very reduced fillet radius between the spline side and the minor
gauge control; all the other requirements concerning gauges
diameter d (for example, milling cutters with fixed working
are given in clause 6 for the case where limit gauges are used,
oositrons).
which is not compulsory. Direct measurement gauging can be
Tne tolerances in table 2 above relate to entirely finished permitted by previous agreement between the parties con-
‘Aorkpieces (shafts and hubs). Tooling should therefore be dif- cerned according to rules to be defined to the best of re-
ferent for untreated workpieces or workpieces treated before quirements.
:mchmlng and for workpieces treated after machining.
I Spllne
width
3.5 4 5 6 / 7 8 9 10
--t--
12 14 16 18
I
I
ments
gauges
is 20 OC. The
are measured
dimensions
at this temperature
prescribed for parts
and shall normally
and
be
I rolerance checked at this temperature.
0,010 / 0,012 0,015 0,018
of
” (IT71 (IT7) (IT7) (IT71
i symmetry
If measurements are carried out at a different temperature, the
result shall be corrected taking account of the linear expansion
coefficients of workpieces and gauges respectively.
The tolerance specified on B includes the index variation (and
the symmetry variation).
Unless otherwise specified, measurements are understood with
For alignment errors, see 5.7 reference to a zero measuring force.
IS 2327 : 1993
IS0 14 : 1982
If mess~~rementsare carried out with a measuring force differ- 5.5 Hole gauging
ing from zero, the results shall be corrected consequently. Cor-
rection however is not required for comparative measurements 5.5.1 GO side
carried out using the same means of comparison and the same
measuring force between similar elements of the same material Hole gauging on the GO side is carried out using a spline GO
and surface finish.
plug gauge simultaneously checking those characteristics
relating to :
5.3 Conditions of application
5.5.1.1 fitting, i.e :
A workpiece is conventionally acknowledged good when its
splines are found satisfactory using gauges according to the re- - spline minor diameter.
quirements of clauses 5 and 6 of this International Standard
which are authoritative for gauging. Consequently, if the
customer uses his own gauges for acceptance purposes, they 5.5.1.2 mounting, i.e :
shall be close enough to the external limits prescribed not to re-
- spline major diameter;
ject splines already accepted by the manufacturer’s gauges.
5.4 Shaft gauging - sptlne posltion and orientation with respect to the
axis. 11
5.4.1 GO side
5.4.1.1 fitting, i.e. : - for spline minor diameters : a cylindrical plain plug
gauge;
- spllne minor diameter.
-- for spline major diameters : a cylindricai plate gauge
i.4.1.2 mounting, i.e. : with appropriate measuring faces;
jpline posItIon and orientation with respect tG the am need be verified only where gauges are lacking
3
-.-- ._-- _-. -11_*1.. x_. _ ..I_
IS 2327 : 1993
IS0 14 : 1982
5.8.1 GO side
5.9.1 GO side
6 Definitions of gauges
Leng
6.1 General
__EIp_L
This clause defines the positions and values of tolerances for
GO and NOT GO gauges and their permissible wear limits on
the GO side. It also specifies the length of gauge measuring
parts.
b) Hole longer than shaft The general indications concerning gauges and gauge control
are given in clause 5.
If the active length is longer than the length of engagement, it The “zero gauge line” is in some cases coincident with the zero
mght be necessary to prescribe spline alignment errors assembly line (or nomrnal drmension of assembly).
Independent of dimensional tolerances; such tolerances may
4 In conformity with clause 4, the minor diameter serves for
then be checked separately, for example, by direct measure- workprece fitting. This diameter has therefore been taken as reference
ment. for the control of geometrical defects on other elements (i.e. the other
drameter of width B of splines).
If solne alignment tolerances are to be prescribed, it shall be In thus context the phrases dimensions for fitting and dimensions
consldered that they mus? generally be all the smaller as the ac- not ensuring fitting have been used to destgnate the various
tive length is longer. elements.
4
IS 2327 : 1993
IS0 14 : 1982
6.2 Basic principles The values of dimerlslonal tolerances for hole or sh,lfl (;O
gauges correspond to values of yrade 6 ,~r,d ~rlcl~ldt~ l~otl~
dlmensional and form errors (namely c:orlct:rlfrlc.lry, syrr~rr~~lr~
6.2 1 GO gauges
angular position, helix, alignment, etc 1
i;O gauges are full forrn gauges cneckirrg spllne minor diameter
The deviations between the zero yauye II~CS as deflricsc: II)
(1, major diameter 11 and width /j simultaneously.
6.21 .2.1 and the values of grade 6 qu<trttltlrxs t loscst to :t”t!
lanes correspond to grad<? 4 values
6.2.1.1 GO gau>;lrlg of dlmenslons for fitting (minor
!lacnoter c/)
0’ 3 +.lg.nq of width H, the three cases considered in 6.3.1 Tolerances of symmetry and tolerances of
‘a~st: 4 shall be taken into account, i.e. sltdtng, close sliding or backlash of the major diameter 0, with respect to tht:
-.xwI tyi)e mounting minor diameter d.,
i-or the shaft gauge (rrng gauge), the zero gauge line is
located on the zero Ime (nominal dimension), without taking
cnto account mid-distance between shaft and hole at the
maximum permissible material condition of the workpieces.
Plug gauge
c: Fixed type mounting
For the shaft gauge (ring gauge] the shaft zero gauge line is
located with respec? to the shaft maximum permissible
material condition (nominal dimension) above the limit at a
distance equal to tha: retained for sliding type mounting,
I e. half the deviation allowance 1)
5
IS 2327: 1993
IS0 14 : 1982
6.3.2 Tables for fitting and not fitting diameters and for spline widths
HOI.3 Shaft
r
Gauge r. r
21
..:
.:..
m
.:
i
?;
,
, -1 5
/
‘r-
I
,
.I
I--
6
__ .._---
L___. ^._. --
IS2327:1993
Iso14:1982
E
-
,..
.R 40
‘.
:
. .. .
0 i
I--
1
-
Y
*
1
0
I- rl
E5
nn
i
A. L
7
IS 2327: 1993
IS0 14 : 1982
(Tolerances in micrometresl
r Gi
E E
b ‘0
=
f 3
‘; “7
8 -i2
cu _
-
N
/
cu
- -
In
- I
_I
-i
8
-. .____--
IS2327:1993
ISO14:1982
Example of reading for (hole) GO gauge for dlmenslons > 40 to 50 mm
Nomtnal dlmrnslon
Gauge tolerance
2
E
I
.E
E
-
--fZero gauge line for shaft and hole and wear limit 1
-.
F
Fi
38(
IS 2327 : 1993
IS0 14 : 1982
(Tolerances in micrometres)
E
E
I
.r
iz
.E
-
E
I
I I-
I I
~~~~~~~t~~r
E
I
.c_
-
E
I
E
b
?I
2
I
-8
I I
I
Zero assembly line (nominal dimensions)
P
=
-
E
3
*;
8
I II
I I
EI
.c
E
I I
E
b
=
3
7
-
s
In
N
I
5I
.c
E
E
z
=
2
8
-
I
limit
1
I
E
0’
?I
2
-8
I
50 In
cu-
i
Kl
F-
._: ..
.-f
L K:
0 .-.i
_-
ii
Zero gauge line and wear limit for sliding type mounting
I) For the close sliding mounting, the wear limit of GO gauges (of shaft) has been located at the nominal dimension, without taking the deviation/2
nto account.
10
IS 2327 : 1993
IS0 14 : 1982
Nominal dlmenslons
r r
_.
r- Gl r- Gauge
1
Gauge Gaug6 Gauge 3UC au! Gauge
I
I
E’ E
2 6 z
E = =
3 1
I -7 I
.r_ 0 0
E W w
- -
T!
-
P-
.I6 L
t_
r-
/
r-l
--
t’
58
n
/
11
IS 2327 : 1993
Iso 14 : 1982
6.4 Length of gauge measuring part 6.4.2 Measuring part of NOT GO gauges
PvVOTE-~~The hole GO gauge may however present one (c- two) plain 14
16 10
cv’lr~dncal part(s) to ease gauge introduction in the gauged hole. ____-
m
22 12
-__ __t____ _~
Tatile 7 - Measuring parr of GO gauges - 25
Minimum length 26
26 14
Dimensions in millimetres
30
GO plug GO ring
Nominal 32
major gauge gauge
Ihole) (shaft) 34
diameter 15
36
D Minimum length 36
of splines splined total splined 49
--_
14
16 20 20 10 42
46
20 I
22 25 20 10 z
54 18
25 58
26 60
26 31.5 ; 25 12,5
62
30 66
-___ ___
32 66
72
34
36 40 _” 76
36 62
40 45 35,5 18 66 25
42 92
99
102
108
112
54 120 25
58 125
50 (M 25
60
62
66
6.5 Gauge chamfers
66
72
50 56 28 On the plugs, the presence of a chamfer may be considered
76
62 necessary. In no case shall the maximum value of this 45’
chamfer exceed the clearance between the shaft and hub to be
inspected.
12
Printed a~ Dee Kav Printers h’ew Delhi. Indid
Standard Mark
The use of the Standard Mark is governed by the provisions of the Bureau of Indian
Standards Act, 1986 and the Rules and Regulations made thereunder. The Standard Mark
on products covered by an Indian Standard conveys the assurance that they have been
produced to complv with the requirements of that standard under a well defined system
of inspection, testing and quality control which is devised and supervised by BIS and
operated by the producer. Standard marked products are also continuously checked by
BIS for conformity to that standard as a further safeguard. Detaiis of conditions under
which a licence for the use of the Standard Mark may be granted to manufacturers or
producers may be obtained from the Bureau of Indian Standards.
Bureau of Indian Standards
BIS is a statutory institution established under the Bureau of Indian Standards Act, 1986 to
promote harmonious development of the activities of standardization, marking and quality
certification of goods and attending to connected matters in the country.
Copyright
BIS has the copyright cbf all its publications. No part of these publications may be reproduced
in any form without the prior permission in writing of BIS. This does not preclude the free use,
in the course of implementing the standard, of necessary details, such as symbols and sizes, type
or grade designations. Enquiries relating tu copyright be addressed to the Director
( Publications ), BIS.