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about 400 km—was held in France only a few years later. From 1906, Britain held the
Tourist Trophy (TT) races on the Isle of Man, and the motorsport scene blossomed
throughout Central Europe in pre-war days. After the Second World War, in 1949, the
FIM (Federation International de Motorcyclisme) was founded, establishing the format
for road racing that is still recognizable to this day in the World GP series. The first race
held under FIM rules was the Isle of Man TT event of June 1949.
Why did Soichiro Honda set his sights on the TT? The answer is simple: the Isle of Man
race was the most difficult to win and had come to symbolize the very essence of the
sport. Honda felt that declaring his ambition to win this demanding race would bring his
company a great deal of interest, as indeed it did, from all over Japan.
Until the 1950s, the World GP races were held exclusively in Europe, and dominated by
European manufacturers. The 1959 Isle of Man TT witnessed the first entry from a
Japanese team in the World GP series, the four 125cc Hondas being managed by
Kiyoshi Kawashima, who had the complete trust and support of Soichiro Honda. This
first challenge resulted in Honda claiming 6th, 7th, 8th and 11th in the 125cc lightweight
class, as well as the Manufacturers’ Team Award. At the time, against stiff opposition,
this level of success was truly remarkable, prompting Honda to compete in the full GP
series the following year.
From 1960, Honda entered all of the World GP races with 125cc and 250cc machines,
its efforts finally rewarded with a maiden win in the 1961 Spanish Grand Prix (the
opening event), when Tom Philips brought his 125cc Honda home in first place. In the
next race, in Germany, Kunimitsu Takahashi became the first Japanese rider to win a
World GP event, with his 250cc Honda the first Japanese bike to win in this class. That
same year, Honda was declared the double World Champion, claiming the 125cc and
250cc categories
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