DISEÑO DE CANAL DE CONCRETO ARMADO KM 00+106 - KM 00+114

I. DISEÑO DE LOSA DE CANAL

A B

L= 4.00 m

1. ESPECIFICACIONES DE TAPA DE CANAL

CANAL
- luz libre(m): l= 4.00 m
- peralte de losa: h= 0.35 m
- base : b= 0.86 m
- Pared : t= 0.15 m
- Alto pared : h'= 0.45 m
- Tirante : y= 0.28 m
CONCRETO
- f'c = 210 Kg/cm²
ACERO
- f'y = 4200.0 Kg/cm²

2. METRADO DE CARGAS

METRADO DE CARGA
DIMENCIONES Y/O ANCHO DE INFLUENCIA PESO UNITARIO
DESCRIPCION
L (m) A (m) H (m) Tn/m2 /Tn/m3
CARGA MUERTA CM
Peso propio de losa 0.86 0.350 2.5
Paredes del canal 0.45 0.150 2.5
Peso de acabado 0.05 0.860 0.3
CARGA VIVA CV
Pase de agua por canal 0.28 0.560 1
S/C sobre carga peatonal 0.86 0.5

CARGA ULTIMA Wu

Wu = 1.4 CM + 1.7CV

Wu = 2.54 Tn/ml

3. CALCULO DE MOMENTOS

Wu = 2.54 Tn/ml

4.00 m
A B
 A B
Mmax (+) = WuL^2/8
M

4.00 m Mmax (+) = 5.08 Tn-m

Vmax (+)= 4.70 Tn-m

Mr máx = Ø K b d^2 d = Esp. - recubrim. RE= 3.50

Ø= 0.90 RNE
b= 86.00 cm
d= 31.50 cm
f´c = 210.00 Kg/cm²
fy = 4200.00 Kg/cm²
Ku máx = 49.53 Kg/cm² ( para f´c y fy indicado )
Mr máx= 38.04 Tn-m Ok, la sección será simplemente reforzada
Por Cortante: Vc = Ø 0.53 ((f´c)^(1/2)) b d Ø= 0.85
Vc= 17.69 Tn OK!, la sección no necesita estribos
 �=0.85−√(0.7225−1.70𝑥𝑀𝑢/(Ø∗𝑓^′
𝑐𝑥𝐵𝑥𝑑^2 ))

DESCRIPCION FLEXION
Mmax (+) = 5.08 Tn-m
W= 0.03213
ρ= 0.00161 OK!
ρb= 0.0216
ρmin = ### ACI - 318-11
ρmax= 0.01620
As (+)= 5.42 cm2
DIAM. 1/2 ''
Abarra 1.27 cm2
Espac. S= 20 cm
As (+) = 1/2 '' @ 20 cm
AS r°t° = 1.49 cm2
DIAM. 1/4 ''
Abarra 0.32 cm2
Espac. S= 21 cm
AS r°t° = 1/4 '' @ 21 cm

II. DISEÑO DE MURO LATERAL IZQUIERDO

Los muros laterales son elementos verticales que se diseñan para resistir el empuje del suelo.
Se idealizan con un empotramiento en la losa del canal y se diseña para 1m de ancho de muro.

DATOS
- Tipo de suelo Material Suelto
- Angulo de friccion del suelo ф = 30
- Peso especifico del suelo γ = 1.80 Tn/m3
- Altura de muro lateral H = 0.80 m
- Espesor del muro e = 0.15 m
- Resist. a la compresion del C° f'c = 210.00 kg/cm2
- Resist. a la fluencia del A° fY = 4200.00 kg/cm2
-Ancho de muro b = 1.00 m Eh
1. DETERMINACION DE LA PRESIÓN DEL SUELO

La presión que ejerce el suelo se asume como triangular y es igual a:

 
Ea = Ka*γ*H*(H + 2H') Ka  tan 2  45  
 2
H'=(S/C)/γ= 0.556
Ka= 0.333333333
Ea = 0.65 Tn
Aplicado a: Yt = (H/3) * ((H+3H') / (H + 2H'))
Yt= 0.34 m

2. DETERMINACION DE LA FUERZA SÍSMICA

Es= 0.12*Ea= 0.08 Tn
Ys=H/2= 0.40 m

3. DETERMINACION DEL EMPUJE HIDROSTÁTICO

La presión que ejerce el agua se asume como triangular y es igual a:

Eh = γh*(Y^2)/2 Donde Y = Tirante, γ=1 tn/m3

Eh = 0.04 Tn

Aplicado a: Yh=(1/3)*Y+e losa

Yh= 0.44 m
 4. DISEÑO DEL ACERO

Para el diseño por flexión se determinó el diagrama de momento flector (t.m.):

Mmax (+) = 2M= 2*(Ea*Yt+Es*Ys-Eh*Yh)

A B Mmax (+) = 0.48 Tn-m Refuerzo en cara externa
Vmax = 2V = 2*(Ea+Es-EH)
Vmax = 1.38 Tn

0.63 m b= 100.00 cm
h (h de pared)= 45.00 cm
R.E= 4.00 cm
d= 11.00 cm
t= 15.00 cm

Mmax
�=0.85−√(0.7225−1.70𝑥𝑀𝑢/(Ø∗𝑓^′
Ø= 0.90 RNE 𝑐𝑥𝐵𝑥𝑑^2 ))
b= 100.00 cm
d= 11.00 cm
f´c = 210.00 Kg/cm²
fy = 4200.00 Kg/cm²
Ku máx = 49.53 Kg/cm² ( para f´c y fy indicado )
Mr máx= 5.39 Tn-m Ok, la sección será simplemente reforzada
Por Cortante: Vc = Ø 0.53 ((f´c)^(1/2)) b d Ø = 0.85
Vc= 7.18 Tn OK!, la sección no necesita estribos

DESCRIPCION FLEXION
Mmax (+) = 0.48 Tn-m
W= 0.02106
ρ= 0.00105 OK!
ρb= 0.0216
ρmin = ### ACI - 318-11
ρmax= 0.01620
As (+)= 1.32 cm2
DIAM. 1/4 ''
Abarra 0.32 cm2
Espac. S= 24 cm
As (+) = 1/4 '' @ 24 cm
AS r°t° = 0.99 cm2
DIAM. 1/4 ''
Abarra 0.32 cm2
Espac. S= 15 cm
AS r°t° = 1/4 '' @ 15 cm

III. DISEÑO DE MURO LATERAL DERECHO

En este caso el muro lateral es un elemento vertical que se diseña para resistir el empuje hidráulico
Se idealizan con un empotramiento en la losa del canal y se diseña para 1m de ancho de muro.

DATOS
- Tipo de suelo Material Suelto
- Espesor de la losa el= 0.35 m
- Tirante del agua Y= 0.28 Tn/m3
- Altura de muro lateral H = 0.80 m
- Espesor del muro e = 0.15 m
- Resist. a la compresion del C° f'c = 210.00 kg/cm2
- Resist. a la fluencia del A° fY = 4200.00 kg/cm2
-Ancho de muro b = 1.00 m Eh
1. DETERMINACION DEL EMPUJE HIDROSTÁTICO

La presión que ejerce el agua se asume como triangular y es igual a:

Eh = γh*(Y^2)/2 Donde Y = Tirante, γ=1 tn/m3

Eh = 0.04 Tn

Aplicado a: Yh=(1/3)*Y+e losa

Yh= 0.44 m

2. DETERMINACION DE LA FUERZA SÍSMICA

Es= 0.5*Eh= 0.0196 Tn
Ys=H/2= 0.40 m

3. DISEÑO DEL ACERO

Para el diseño por flexión se determinó el diagrama de momento flector (t.m.):

Mmax (+) = 2M= 2*(Ea*Yt+Es*Ys)

A B Mmax (+) = 0.05 Tn-m Refuerzo en cara interna
Vmax = 2V = 2*(Ea+Es)
Vmax = 0.12 Tn

0.63 m b= 100.00 cm
h (h de pared)= 45.00 cm
R.E= 4.00 cm
d= 11.00 cm
t= 15.00 cm

Mmax
�=0.85−√(0.7225−1.70𝑥𝑀𝑢/(Ø∗𝑓^′
Ø= 0.90 RNE 𝑐𝑥𝐵𝑥𝑑^2 ))
b= 100.00 cm
d= 11.00 cm
f´c = 210.00
fy = 4200.00
Ku máx = 49.53 Kg/cm² ( para f´c y fy indicado )
Mr máx= 5.39 Tn-m Ok, la sección será simplemente reforzada
Por Cortante: Vc = Ø 0.53 ((f´c)^(1/2)) b d Ø = 0.85
Vc= 7.18 Tn OK!, la sección no necesita estribos

DESCRIPCION FLEXION
Mmax (+) = 0.05 Tn-m
W= 0.00221
ρ= 0.00011 OK!
ρb= 0.0216
ρmin = ### ACI - 318-11
 ρmax= 0.01620
As (+)= 1.32 cm2
DIAM. 1/4 ''
Abarra 0.32 cm2
Espac. S= 24 cm
As (+) = 1/4 '' @ 24 cm
AS r°t° = 0.99 cm2
DIAM. 1/4 ''
Abarra 0.32 cm2
Espac. S= 15 cm
AS r°t° = 1/4 '' @ 15 cm

SECCIÓN FINAL DEL CANAL DE CONCRETO ARMADO

0.86 m

0.15 m 0.15 m
1 Ø 1/4 '' @ 15.00 cm.

0.45 m

0.35 m

1 Ø 1/2 '' @ 20.00 cm.

1 Ø 1/4 '' @ 21.00 cm.

EMPALMES POR TRASLAPE MÍNIMOS

 Ø LONGITUD (cm)
1/4 '' 30
3/8 '' 40
1/2 '' 50
5/8 '' 70
3/4 '' 90
1 '' 150
1 3/8 '' 245
0+114

PESO PARCIAL PESO TOTAL

Kg/ml Kg/ml
1.10
0.75
0.34
0.01
0.59
0.16
0.43
08 Tn-m

70 Tn-m

cm
S/C= 1.00

Ea
efuerzo en cara externa

0𝑥𝑀𝑢/(Ø∗𝑓^′
efuerzo en cara interna

0𝑥𝑀𝑢/(Ø∗𝑓^′
1 Ø 1/4 '' @ 15.00 cm.

0.80 m
 Tabla de Ku vs. p
Kg/cm2
f'c: 280 f'c: 210 f'c: 175
Ø 1 3/8"
fy 4200 fy 4200 fy 4200
rb 0.0289 rb 0.0216 rb 0.018 1 10.06
Per 11.00
r Ku r Ku r Ku viga 15.00
col. 15.00
0.0216 66.0402 2 20.12
0.0214 65.5719 Per 22.00
0.0212 66.1009 viga 20.00
0.021 64.6272 col. 20.00
0.0208 64.1509 3 30.18
0.0206 63.6719 Per 33.00
0.0204 63.1902 viga 25.00
0.0202 62.7058 col. 30.00
0.02 62.2188 4 40.24
0.0198 61.7291 Per 44.00
0.0196 61.2367 viga 35.00
0.0194 60.7416 col. 40.00
0.0192 60.2439 5 50.30
0.019 59.7435 Per 55.00
0.0188 59.2404 viga 40.00
0.0186 58.7346 col. 50.00
0.0184 58.2262
0.0182 57.715
0.018 57.2012
Ø 3/4"
0.0178 56.6848
0.0176 56.1656 1 2.84
0.0174 55.6438 Per 6.00
0.0172 55.1193 viga 15.00
0.017 54.5921 col. 15.00
0.0168 54.0622 2 5.68
0.0166 53.5927 Per 12.00
0.0164 52.9945 viga 15.00
0.0162 52.4566 0.0162 49.5301 col. 15.00
0.016 51.916 0.016 49.0614 3 8.52
0.0158 51.3728 0.0158 48.5891 Per 18.00
0.0156 50.8269 0.0156 48.1132 viga 20.00
0.0154 50.2783 0.0154 47.6337 col. 20.00
0.0152 49.727 0.0152 47.1507 4 11.36
0.015 49.1731 0.015 46.6641 Per 24.00
0.0148 48.6165 0.0148 46.1739 viga 25.00
0.0146 48.0572 0.0146 45.6802 col. 30.00
0.0144 47.4952 0.0144 45.1829 5 14.20
0.0142 46.9305 0.0142 44.682 Per 30.00
0.014 46.3632 0.014 44.1776 viga 30.00
0.0138 45.7932 0.0138 43.6698 col. 35.00
0.0136 45.2205 0.0136 43.158
0.0134 44.6452 0.0134 42.6429 0.0134 41.0411 Ejemplo de utilizaciön: 4 Ø 1" + 2 Ø 3/4", r
0.0132 44.0671 0.0132 42.1242 0.0132 40.5698
0.013 43.4864 0.013 41.6019 0.013 40.0943
0.0128 42.9031 0.0128 41.0761 0.0128 39.6145
0.0126 42.317 0.0126 40.5467 0.0126 39.1304
0.0124 41.7283 0.0124 40.0137 0.0124 38.642
0.0122 41.1369 0.0122 39.4771 0.0122 38.1494
0.012 40.5428 0.012 38.937 0.012 37.6524
0.0118 39.946 0.0118 38.3933 0.0118 37.1512
0.0116 39.3466 0.0116 37.8461 0.0116 36.6457
0.0114 38.7444 0.0114 37.2953 0.0114 36.1358 1/4
0.0112 38.1397 0.0112 36.7409 0.0112 35.6218 3/8
0.011 37.5322 0.011 36.1829 0.011 35.1035 1/2
0.0108 36.922 0.0108 35.6214 0.0108 34.5809 5/8
0.0106 36.3092 0.0106 35.0563 0.0106 34.054 3/4
0.0104 35.6937 0.0104 34.4876 0.0104 33.5228 1
0.0102 35.0755 0.0102 33.9154 0.0102 32.9873 1 3/8
0.01 34.4547 0.01 33.3396 0.01 32.4475
0.0098 33.8312 0.0098 32.7602 0.0098 31.9035
0.0096 33.205 0.0096 32.1773 0.0096 31.3552
0.0094 32.5761 0.0094 31.5908 0.0094 30.8025
0.0092 31.9445 0.0092 31.0007 0.0092 30.2457
0.009 31.3103 0.009 30.4071 0.009 29.6845
0.0088 30.6734 0.0088 29.8099 0.0088 29.119
0.0086 30.0338 0.0086 29.2091 0.0086 28.5493
0.0084 29.3916 0.0084 28.6047 0.0084 27.9753
0.0082 28.7466 0.0082 27.9968 0.0082 27.397
0.008 28.099 0.008 27.3853 0.008 26.8144
0.0078 27.4487 0.0078 26.7703 0.0078 26.2276
0.0076 26.7958 0.0076 26.1517 0.0076 25.6364
0.0074 26.1301 0.0074 25.5295 0.0074 25.041
0.0072 25.4818 0.0072 24.9037 0.0072 24.4413
0.007 24.8208 0.007 24.2744 0.007 23.8373
0.0068 24.1571 0.0068 23.6415 0.0068 23.229
0.0066 23.4908 0.0066 23.005 0.0066 22.6165
0.0064 22.3218 0.0064 22.365 0.0064 21.9996
0.0062 22.1501 0.0062 21.7214 0.0062 21.3785
0.006 21.4757 0.006 21.0743 0.006 20.7531
0.0058 20.7986 0.0058 20.4235 0.0058 20.1234
0.0056 20.1189 0.0056 19.7692 0.0056 19.4895
0.0054 19.4365 0.0054 19.1113 0.0054 18.8512
0.0052 18.7514 0.0052 19.4499 0.0052 18.2087
0.005 18.0637 0.005 17.7849 0.005 17.5619
0.0048 17.3732 0.0048 17.1163 0.0048 16.9108
0.0046 16.6801 0.0046 16.4442 0.0046 16.2554
0.0044 15.9843 0.0044 15.7685 0.0044 15.5958
0.0042 15.2859 0.0042 15.0892 0.0042 14.9318
0.004 14.5848 0.004 14.4063 0.004 14.2636
0.0038 13.8809 0.0038 13.7199 0.0038 13.5911
0.0036 13.1744 0.0036 13.0299 0.0036 12.9143
0.0034 12.4653 0.0034 12.3364 0.0034 12.2333
0.0032 11.7534 0.0032 11.6393 0.0032 11.5479
0.003 11.0389 0.003 10.9386 0.003 10.8583
0.0028 10.3217 0.0028 10.2343 0.0028 10.1644
0.0026 9.6019 0.0026 9.5265 0.0026 9.4662
0.0024 8.8703 0.0024 8.8151 0.0024 8.7637
0.0022 8.1541 0.0022 8.1001 0.0022 8.0569
0.002 7.4262 0.002 7.3816 0.002 7.3459
0.0018 6.6956 0.0018 6.6595 0.0018 6.6306
0.0016 5.9624 0.0016 5.9338 0.0016 5.911
0.0014 5.2264 0.0014 5.2046 0.0014 5.1871
0.0012 4.4878 0.0012 4.4718 0.0012 4.4589
0.001 3.7465 0.001 3.7354 0.001 3.7265
0.0008 3.0026 0.0008 2.9955 0.0008 2.9897
0.0006 2.256 0.0006 2.2519 0.0006 2.2487
0.0004 1.5066 0.0004 1.5049 0.0004 1.5034
0.0002 0.7547 0.0002 0.7542 0.0002 0.7539
0 0 0 0 0 0
 TABLA PARA SELECCIONAR EL ACERO

Ø 1" Ø 3/4"
Ø 1"
1 2 3 4 5 1 2
15.16 20.26 25.36 30.46 35.56 1 5.10 7.94 10.78
19.00 27.00 35.00 43.00 51.00 Per 8.00 14.00 20.00
20.00 25.00 30.00 35.00 40.00 viga 15.00 15.00 20.00
20.00 25.00 30.00 35.00 40.00 col. 15.00 15.00 20.00
25.22 30.32 35.42 40.52 45.62 2 10.20 13.04 15.88
30.00 38.00 46.00 54.00 62.00 Per 16.00 22.00 28.00
25.00 30.00 35.00 40.00 45.00 viga 15.00 20.00 25.00
30.00 35.00 40.00 45.00 50.00 col. 15.00 20.00 25.00
35.28 40.38 45.48 50.58 55.68 3 15.30 18.14 20.98
41.00 49.00 57.00 65.00 73.00 Per 24.00 30.00 36.00
35.00 40.00 45.00 50.00 55.00 viga 20.00 25.00 30.00
35.00 40.00 45.00 50.00 55.00 col. 25.00 30.00 35.00
45.34 50.44 55.54 60.64 65.74 4 20.40 23.24 26.08
52.00 60.00 68.00 76.00 84.00 Per 32.00 38.00 44.00
40.00 45.00 50.00 55.00 60.00 viga 25.00 30.00 35.00
45.00 50.00 55.00 60.00 65.00 col. 30.00 35.00 40.00
55.40 60.50 65.60 70.70 75.80 5 25.50 28.34 31.18
63.00 71.00 79.00 87.00 95.00 Per 40.00 46.00 52.00
45.00 50.00 55.00 60.00 65.00 viga 30.00 35.00 40.00
55.00 60.00 65.00 70.00 75.00 col. 35.00 40.00 45.00

Ø 5/8" Ø 1/2"
Ø 5/8"
1 2 3 4 5 1 2
4.83 6.82 8.81 10.80 12.79 1 1.99 3.28 4.57
11.00 16.00 21.00 26.00 31.00 Per 5.00 9.00 13.00
15.00 20.00 25.00 25.00 30.00 viga 10.00 15.00 20.00
15.00 20.00 25.00 25.00 30.00 col. 10.00 - -
7.67 9.66 11.65 13.64 15.63 2 3.98 5.27 6.56
17.00 22.00 27.00 32.00 37.00 Per 10.00 14.00 18.00
20.00 25.00 25.00 25.00 35.00 viga 15.00 20.00 25.00
20.00 30.00 35.00 40.00 45.00 col. 15.00 - -
10.51 12.50 14.49 16.48 18.47 3 5.97 7.26 8.55
23.00 28.00 33.00 38.00 43.00 Per 15.00 19.00 23.00
25.00 30.00 30.00 35.00 40.00 viga 20.00 20.00 25.00
30.00 35.00 40.00 45.00 50.00 col. 20.00 - -
13.35 15.34 17.33 19.32 21.31 4 7.96 9.25 10.54
29.00 34.00 39.00 44.00 49.00 Per 20.00 24.00 28.00
30.00 35.00 35.00 35.00 45.00 viga 25.00 25.00 30.00
35.00 40.00 45.00 50.00 55.00 col. 25.00 - -
16.19 18.18 20.17 22.16 24.15 5 9.95 11.24 12.53
35.00 40.00 45.00 50.00 55.00 Per 25.00 29.00 33.00
35.00 36.00 40.00 45.00 50.00 viga 25.00 30.00 35.00
 40.00 45.00 50.00 55.00 60.00 col. 30.00 - -

ilizaciön: 4 Ø 1" + 2 Ø 3/4", representan 26.08 cm² de area de refuerzo y 44 cm

de perimetro; considerando un recubrimiento efectivo de Estribo de 2.5 cm,
Colocados en una capa, respetando los espaciamientos reglamentarios entre
barras, teniendo en cuenta las recomendaciones entre barras y teniendo en
cuenta la recomendación practica, de que los elementos estructurales varían
de 5 en 5 cm; pueden ser acomodados en 35 cm de ancho de viga o 40 cm
de columna.

Acero que existe en el Perú Zona sísmica

  cm Ab "
#2 0.64 0.32 1/4 Zona sísmica Factor de
reducción
#3 0.95 0.71 3/8 de ρ
#4 1.27 1.27 1/2 Alta 0.50
#5 1.59 1.98 5/8 Media a baja 0.75
#6 1.91 2.85 3/4
#8 2.54 5.07 1
# 11 3.49 9.58 1 3/8

Resistencia del concreto normal

f'c ρb Ku
175 0.018 41.04
210 0.0216 49.53
280 0.0289 66.04
350 0.0306667 77.77
420 0.04 88.36

Clima Losas Vigas

D efectivo
dc re
Condicion
de clima
Normal 3 5
Severo 4 6

Clima Vigas

Nº de Clima Clima
capas de Normal Severo
refuerzo
1 6 7
2 9 10
3 12 13
Ø 3/4"
3 4 5
13.62 16.46 19.30
26.00 32.00 38.00
25.00 30.00 35.00
25.00 30.00 35.00
18.72 21.56 24.40
34.00 40.00 46.00
30.00 35.00 40.00
30.00 35.00 40.00
23.82 26.66 29.50
42.00 48.00 54.00
35.00 40.00 45.00
40.00 45.00 50.00
28.92 31.76 34.60
50.00 56.00 62.00
40.00 45.00 50.00
45.00 50.00 55.00
34.02 36.86 39.70
58.00 64.00 70.00
45.00 50.00 55.00
50.00 55.00 60.00

Ø 1/2"
3 4 5
5.86 7.15 8.44
17.00 21.00 25.00
20.00 25.00 30.00
- - -
7.85 9.14 10.43
22.00 26.00 30.00
25.00 30.00 30.00
- - -
9.84 11.13 12.42
27.00 31.00 35.00
30.00 35.00 35.00
- - -
11.83 13.12 14.41
32.00 36.00 40.00
35.00 40.00 40.00
- - -
13.82 15.11 16.40
37.00 41.00 45.00
40.00 40.00 45.00
- - -