Paper of Real Analysis

CRITICAL JOURNAL REVIEW

“REAL NUMBERS
AND
CONSTRAINTS OF POINTS ON SPREADING”

Lecture : MANGARATUA MARIANUS SIMANJORANG, M.Pd

Arranged by :
Meidy AdelinaLumban Toruan ( 4163312017)

MATHEMATICS DEPARTEMENT
FACULTY OF MATHEMATICS AND SCIENCES
STATE UNIVERSITY OF MEDAN
2019
 PREFACE

Praise and thanksgiving the writer say to God Almighty, because of His
blessings and Grace so that the writer can complete the assignment of the paper
Real Analysis I subject entitled "Critical Book Report".

The author would like to thank the lecturer for giving his guidance in the work of
this paper.

The author also realizes that this task is still a lot of flaws, therefore the author
apologizes if there are errors in writing and the author also expects constructive
criticism and suggestions from all parties to improve the quality of subsequent
writing.

Finally, the authors say thank you, hopefully this paper can be useful and can
increase knowledge for readers and all our efforts get blessings from Him. Medan,
March 1st 2019

Meidy Adelina

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 TABLE OF CONTENTS

PREFACE ................................................................................................................2

TABLE OF CONTENTS .........................................................................................3

CHAPTER I : BOOK IDENTITY ...........................................................................4

CHAPTER II : COMPARISON OF THE BOOK CONTENT................................5

CHAPTER III : RESULT OF THE BOOK REVIEW ............................................6

CHAPTER IV : CONCLUSION .............................................................................7

CHAPTER V : REFERENCES ..............................................................................8

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 CHAPTER I
BOOK IDENTITY

BOOK I

1. Title : Analisis Real I

2. Author : Prof. Dr. Bornok Sinaga, M.Pd
Tri Andri Hutapea, M.Sc
3. Publisher : Unimed Press
4. Year Published : 2016
5. City Published : Medan
6. Pages : 112 pages + cover
7. Size : 21,6 × 28,7 cm
8. Text Language : Bahasa

BOOK 2

1. Title : Introduction to Real Analysis (Fourth Edition)

2. Author : Robert G. Bartle
Donald R. Sherbert
3. Publisher : Wiley&Sons, Inc.
4. Year Published : 2011
5. City Published : United States of America
6. Pages : 418 halaman
7. ISBN : 978-0-471-433 31-6
8. Text Language : English Language

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 CHAPTER II
COMPARISON OF THE BOOK CONTENT
Analisis Real I

1. The material presented is complete, and is discussed in sequence per sub-

chapter
2. Explanation of each material is explained in a brief, concise but detailed
language.
3. Presentation of material in language that is easy to understand and does not
use scientific terms.
4. Each material is accompanied by a sample problem and at the end of the
material is presented practice questions as a benchmark for understanding
the reader
5. Proof of the theorem is done in stages (point to point)

Introduction to Real Analysis –ed. 4th

1. The material presented is very complete.

2. Every theorem presented is always accompanied by proof.
3. Proof of the theorem is done narratively (sentence form).
4. Selection of words that are not too difficult to understand even though
writing uses English
5. Presentation of material accompanied by examples and practice questions

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 CHAPTER III
RESULTS OF THE BOOK REVIEW

In reviewing, the reviewer uses two different books with the same subject
matter to compare with each other, both in terms of the completeness of the material
and the way it is presented. The book that is compared is, the first book titled
Analysis of Real I and the second book titled Introduction to Real Analysis (Fourth
Edition).
In this study, the reviewer examines two chapters of each book, with the
same discussion, namely in the first book, in chapter 1 describes real numbers, and
chapter 2 explains about the set of points in the environment. Whereas in the second
book, in chapter 1 describes the background explanation of the things needed when
studying real analysis, which includes set and function, mathematical induction,
and a set of boundless and unlimited, and in chapter 2 describes real numbers .

• Real Analysis Book I

In the first book, in chapter 1, the material in the form of real numbers is
explained which begins with the introduction of algebraic properties in the real
number system. In this section, several theorems are included relating to the
properties of algebra in real numbers and shown some proof, but not all theorems
are directly proven in books, because some are used as training for students. The
following are some of the things discussed in the book Real Analysis I chapter 1:
a. Properties of real number systems
b. The nature of the order in R
c. Absolute Value
d. Completeness of real numbers
In each sub-chapter, there are definitions, theorems, and examples of questions
presented. The definition is intended to help the reader when analyzing the proof of
the existing theorem. Theorems are presented at the same time with proof, so this
helps the reader to more easily understand the material presented. Some examples
of questions are made to support the reader to better understand the material
discussed earlier.

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 In chapter 2, the book presents the material with the chapter title
"Environmental Points". In this case, the book presents several sub-chapters,
namely:
a. Environment
b. Interval
Limited intervals, unlimited intervals, nested intervals
c. Cluster Point
d. Open and set sets close
In the discussion of material in chapter 2, there is no theorem presented, there are
only definitions, examples of questions and some illustrated images that help the
reader to understand the material.
Proof presented in the book is easy to understand, because each step in the proof, is
included in the statement to the right to help the reader understand the origin of the
proof.
The use of mild language adds value to this book. This book uses more simple
languages that are easily understood by the reader, compared to using scientific
language which sometimes becomes an obstacle for the reader to understand the
purpose of the contents of the book.

• Book Introduction to Real Analysis (-ed. 4th)

Unlike the book Analysis of Real I (dictate), in the book Introduction to Real
Analysis, it first discusses the material in the chapter entitled Preliminaries.
Preliminaries themselves mean preparations needed when studying a material. In
this chapter, 3 main material, namely sets and functions, methods for proving
mathematical induction, and a limited and unlimited set are presented.
In each material presented definitions, theorems, sketches of drawings from
operations on two or more sets and functions, and examples of the problem. In
addition, there are practice questions that can be used for readers to test how far the
results have been obtained from each sub-chapter.
Whereas in chapter 2, this book only presents material real numbers that are almost
the same as in the book Analysis of Real I.

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In this book, the proof of the theorem presented is very easy to understand, because
at the time of proving the theorem, this book provides a form of direction about
things to do when proving the theorem.
Example (page 25. Theorem 2.1.3. (A) and (b))
Proof of this book is done by giving the reader first direction about the things that
will be done
(a) If
Proof:
Using (M3), (M4), (M2), the hypothesis a.b = 1, and (M3) we have

(b) If
Proof:
It suffices to assume. We multiply (M2), (M4), and (M3) to get

Since

Then we have b = 0
Although this book uses English, but the material presented is easy to understand,
because the words (vocabularies) used are words that are more general in nature
than using scientific language. This is very helpful for readers who do not have a
good understanding of English, and with the use of mild language, the interest of
readers to use books in English will be greater.

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 CHAPTER IV
CONCLUSION

1. Both books discuss the same material with almost the same content. It's just
that in the book Real Analysis I, the material presented is in the form of real
numbers first then sets, whereas in the book Introduction to Real Analysis,
it discusses the material set then material of real numbers.
2. In proving the theorem presented, the two books have different presentation
techniques. In the book Analysis of Real I, verification is done in sequence
with information about the properties used on the right side (in the form of
per point), whereas in the book Introduction to Real Analysis, verification
is done by describing things (traits) that will be done (in narrative form).
3. Visually, the Real I Analysis book is more neatly arranged compared to the
Introduction to Real Analysis book, but economically, the book Introduction
to Real Analysis is better than the book Analysis of Real I, because the use
of paper is more maximal, so there are not many empty parts in each sheet
in the book Introduction to Real Analysis.
4. The language used in both books is easy to understand. Although using
different languages, the English language used in the book Introduction to
Real Analysis is not complex English (using difficult language).

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 CHAPTER V
REFERENCES

Bartle, R.G.& D.R. Sherbert. 2011. Introduction To Real Analysis. John Wiley &
Sons: Inc, University of Illionis.
Sinaga, Bornok, & Tri Andri Hutapea. 2016. Analisis Real I. Unimed Press:
Medan.

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