Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
INDEX FORMAT NO
SR.NO DESCRIPTION
A1
PLAIN CEMENT CONCRETE (P.C.C.)
A
METHODOLOGY FOR PLAIN CEMENT CONCRETE (P,C.c.)
B1
B FOOTING B2
METHODOLOGY FOR FOOTING - SHUTTERING
METHODOLOGY FOR FOOTING - REINFORCEMENT B3
C1
C COLUMN C2
METHODOLOGY FOR COLUMN - SHUTTERING
METHODOLOGY FOR COLUMN - REINFORCEMENT C3
METHODOLOGY FOR COLUMN - CONCRETING
01
D SLAB 02
BASIC SEQUENCING GUIDELINE
METHODOLOGY FOR SLAB SHUTTERING BEFOREPLACING REINFORCEMENT 03
METHODOLOGY FOR SLAB REINFORCEMENT 04
METHODOLOGY FOR SLAB SHUTTERING DURING PLACING CONCRETE 05
06
METHODOLOGY FOR SLAB CONCRETE
07
SLAB INSPECTION REPORTAFTER CONCRETE
08
SLAB INSPECTION POINTS - SHEETNO 1
SLAB INSPECTION POINTS - SHEETNO 2
E1
E WORKFLOW
OPR-01
OPR-02
DAILY PROGRESSREPORT -SHEET01
OPR-01 OPR-03
DAILY PROGRESSREPORT -SHEET02
DPR-02
DPR-03 TYPICAL SLAB CYCLE
SHUBHAM CIVIL PROJECTS IV"jTD
PROJECT: DATE:
LOCATION:
WORK
DESCRIPTION:
PROJECT: DATE:
LOCATION:
WORK
DESCRIPTION:
Sr. no METHODOLOGY FOR FOOTING - SHUTTERING REMARK
1 STUDY THE GFC DRAWINGS OF PARTICULAR ITEM IN DETAILS.
2 MARK CENTER LINE WITH HELP OF SURVEYOR ON PCC BY PERMANENT MARKER OR NAIL.
3 CHECK POSITION/SIZE/SHAPE AND DEPTH( I.E D OR d) OF FOOTING AS PERDRAWING.
4 CHECKTHE REQUIRED TOP/BOTTOM LEVEL OF FOOTING AS PER DRAWING OR DECISIONS.
5 CHECKSHUTTERING OIL IS APPLIED PROPERLYBEFORE PLACING OF REINFORCEMENT.
6 CHECKDIAGONAL/LiNE/LEVEL/PLUMB AND PROPERSUPPORTING OF SHUTTERING.
CHECKTHAT ALL EXTERNALSUPPORT OF FOOTING SHUTTERING SHOULD BE RIGID AND SUPPORTED
7 FROM STRONG BASEAND AVOID ANY LOOSESUPPORT (I.E STONE SUPPORT, BINDING WIRE SUPPORT,
LOOSELAFFA ETc.)
LOCKTHE SIDE OF FOOTING IN CASE OF HIGHER DEPTHS (MORE THEN 750MM) TO AVOID THE UPLIFT
8
CONCRETEPRESSURE
9 CHECK LINE/LEVEL AND PLUMB AT THE TIME OF CASTING ALSO.
AFTER MIN. 16 HRS REMOVE THE SHUTTERING OF CASTED FOOTING AND AFTER DESHUTTERING
10
CLEAN AND STACKTHE MATERIAL PROPERLY.
11 CHECKALL SIDE PROPERCOVERSTO FOOTING AND COLUMN AS PERSTANDARD
PROJECT: DATE:
LOCATION:
WORK
DESCRIPTION:
Sr.no METHODOLOGY FOR FOOTING - REINFORCEMENT REMARK
1 CHECKSHORT BAR/LONG BAR AND POSITION OF BARSAS PERTYPICAL SECTIONOR SPECIFIC
DRAWING DETAILS.
2 CHECKNUMBERS OF BAR AND DIA OR SPACING OF BAR AND DIA. AS PERDRAWING AND DETAILS.
PROJECT: DATE:
LOCATION:
WORK
DESCRIPTION:
Sr.no METHODOLOGY FOR FOOTING - CONCRETING REMARK
1 CHECKTHE CLEANING OF FOOTING
2 CLOSEALL GAPS BETWEENSHUTIERING AND PCCWITH RICH MORTOR MINIMUM 1 HOUR IN
ADVANCE
3 WORK OUT TOTAL CONCRETEQUANTITY, REQUIREDLABOUR, MACHINERY AND REQUIREDTIME
PERIOD
4 CHECKTHE GRADE OF CONCRETEAND RESOURCE
5 DEFINESEQUENCEOF CASTING
6 USENIDDLE VIBRATOR (40MM/60MM) FOR EVERY300MM DEPTHSINTERVALAND SAME TIME
TAMPING IS NECESSARYFROM EXTERNALSIDE OF SHUTIERING.
7 FORLASTTOP LAYERUSE20MM METAL FOR DEPTHOF 40-S0MM AS PERFOOTING DEPTHTO AVOID
SUFACECRACKS.
8 USE20MM METAL FORBONDING OF NEXTCONCRETEAT COLUMN/WALL/LIFT PORTION.
9 CLEANALL SHUTIERING MATERIAL, VERTICALREINFORCEMENT,MACHINERY AFTERCOMPLETION OF
WORK.
10 PREPARECONCRETEREPORTAND SUBMIT TO CONCERENDEPARTMENT BEFORELEAVETHE SITE.
PROJECT: DATE:
LOCATION:
WORK
DESCRIPTION:
PROJECT: DATE:
LOCATION:
WORK
DESCRIPTION:
2 CHECK DIAMETER AND NUMBERS OF MAIN STEEL,HEIGHT OF MAIN STEELAS PERTYPICAL DRAWING.
7 CHECK UPPER LEVELCOLUMN REINFORCEMENT DETAILS FOR REDUCTION IN NUMBER OF BAR & SIZE.
--
) SHUBHAM CIVILPROJECfS PVf.LID >
PROJECT: DATE:
LOCATION:
WORK
DESCRIPTION:
Sr.no METHODOLOGY FOR COLUMN/LIFT - CONCRETING
1 CLOSEALL GAPS BETWEEN SHUTIERING AND SLAB WITH RICH MORTOR MINIMUM 1 HOUR IN ADVANCE.
2 WORK OUT TOTAL CONCRETEQUANTITY, REQUIRED LABOUR, MACHINERY AND REQUIREDTIME PERIOD
PROJECT: DATE:
LOCATION:
PROJECT : DATE:
LOCATION:
WORK
DESCRIPTION:
Sr.no METHODOLOGY FOR SLAB SHUTTERING BEFORE PLACING REINFORCEMENT REMARK
1 STUDY THE SLAB DRAWINGS- RCC AND ARCHITECTURAL.
CHECK THE FLOOR TO FLOOR HEIGHT FROM ARCHITECTURAL SECTIONS AND ELEVATIONAL DRAWINGS
2
FOR ANY PROJECTION.
3 MARK BEAM BOTTOM LEVEL FROM REFERENCE LEVEL MARKED ON COLUMN AND AS PER BEAM DEPTH.
AFTER CHECKING OF BOTTOM FIX THE SIDE SHUTTERING AS PER SLAB THICKNESS, SLAB SHUTTERING
6
MATERIAL THICKNESS AND SUNKS IF ANY.
7 CHECK THE DIMENSIONS OF SLAB AFTER FIXING THE SIDE.
S CHECK THE LAYOUT OF SLAB SHUTTERING AS PER DIMENSIONS.
AFTER SLAB SHUTTERING IS DONE CHECK ALL INNER DIMENSIONS OF SLAB AND BEAMS, REMOVE THE
9
EXTRA NAILS{I.E NAIL PINS)
CHECK THE LINE AND LEVEL OF SLAB SHUTTERING AND AFTER CHECKING APPLY OIL PROPERY ON SLAB
10
AND BEAM SHUTTERING.
11 CHECK THE SUPPORTING OF INTERNAL BEAM SIDES (I.E FOR EVERY 500MM INTERVALS.)
12 CHECK PROPER SUPPORT AT COLUMN JUNCTION AND ALL BEAM BOTTOM ENDS MUST BE CLOSED.
CHECK THE OUT TO OUT DIMENSIONS, PLUMB AT EVERY COLUMN AND OUTTER LINE AT THE TIME OF
13
CASTING OF SLAB.
14 CHECK CAMBER FOR SLAB AND BEAM SPAN MORE THAN 6.0 M.
15 CHECK PROPER BRACING FOR SLAB AND BEAM FOR HEIGHT MORE THAN 3.6M.
PROJECT : DATE:
LOCATION:
WORK
DESCRIPTION:
Sr.no METHODOLOGY FOR SLAB SHUTTERING DURING PLACING CONCRETE REMARK
1 CHECK ALL VERTICAL SUPPORT OF BEAM AND SLAB ARE IN PLUMB,LlNE AND ARE SUPPORTED ON
STRONG BASE, ALSO CHECK THE PROP NUT(IS NOT DAMAGED OR CRACKED) ,CHECK THE LEDGER OF
CUPLOCK AS PER LAYOUT PROVIDED
2 CHECK BRACING FOR BEAM BOTTOM SPECIALLY AT BOTTOM JOINT TO AVOID BENDING/BULGING
3 PINS FOR PROP SHALL BE 10MM DIA AND LENGTH 150MM COMPULSORY
VERTICAL SUPPORT FOR BEAM SHALL START 150MM AWAY FROM COLUMN WITH INTERVAL OF NOT
4
MORE THAN 500MM OR AS SPECIFIED IN LAYOUT PLAN
STIRRUP HEAD SHOULD NOT OPEN MORE THAN 50% OF TOTAL LENGTH AND ALL PROPS MUST HAVE
5
MINIMUM OF 400MM BEARING/LAP
6 CHECK THE INNER AND OUTER SIDE SUPPORT ARE FIXED AT INTERVAL OF 500MM
7 CHECK THAT THERE IS NO GAP BETWEEN VERTICAL SUPPORT AND BEAM SIDE
8 CHECK THE SPACING OF SLAB FRAMING FOR PRIMARY AND SECONDARY MEMBER AS PER LAYOUT
21 PERIODICALYCHECKBEAM LINE ,BEAM SIDE PLUMB,AND SLAB LEVELTILL THE CASTINGIS COMPLETE
-
SHUBHAM CIVIL PROJECTS PVT.LTD .)
PROJECT: DATE:
LOCATION:
WORK
DESCRIPTION:
Sr.no METHODOLOGY FOR SLAB REINFORCEMENT REMARK
CHECKTHE BEAM REINFORCEMENTI.E SIZEOF BEAM,NO OF TOP,BOTTOM STRAIGHT,CURTAILED,SIDE
1
FACE,EXTRATOP AT CENTER&ENDSUPPORT
FOR BEAM CHECKBOTTOM AND TOP BAR BEARING/DEVELOPMENT LENGTH/POSITION ,LAYERSAND
2
PINS AS PERDRAWING/DECISION
CHECKTHE DIAMETER OF RING/STIRRUPS,SHAPE,SPACING/NOS,LAYERS,HOOKSLENGTHS& BEND IN 45
3
DEGREE,ALSO CHECKFOR HORIZONTALRINGSNOS, POSITION AND SPACING
4 CHECKTHAT BINDING OF ALL REINFORCEMENTIS DONE PROPERLY&NEATLY
5 CHECKTHE PATTERNAND SPACINGOF RINGSFOR COLUMN AT BEAM JUNCTION
SECONDARYBEAM BOTTOM AND TOP BAR MUST RESTON MAIN BEAM BOTTOM AND TOP BAR
6
RESPECTIVELY
7 CHECKIF ANY DOWEL IS REQUIREDFROM BEAM
8 CHECKTHE COVERFORALL SIDESAS PERAPPROVEDDRAWING
SLAB REINFORCEMENTIE- DIRECTION,DIAMETER ,SPACING ,BENTUP AT END SUPPORT& CONTINUOS
9
SUPPORT IS AS PERDRAWING
10 CHECKTHE OF BENTUP BAR AS PERSLABTHICKNESSAND COVER
PROJECT : DATE:
LOCATION:
WORK
DESCRIPTION:
METHODOLOGY FOR SLAB CONCRETE REMARK
1 CHECK THE SLAB REINFORCEMENT CHECK LIST IS APPROVED AND IS AVAILABLE IN ADVANCE
2 PLAN THE CONCRETE EARLY IN THE MORNING
3 ~~~~D~~~,~'¢cB IS FREE FROM ANY UNWANTED MATERIAL LIKE WOOD,STEEL, NAILS,BINDING
7 CHECK THE REQUIRED MANPOWER LIKE MASON ,UNSKILLED LABOUR IS AVAILABLE AT WORK FRONT
15 NEEDLE VIBRATOR FOR SLAB CAN BE USED ONLY FOR SLAB WHICH HAVE THICKNESS MORE THEN 150MM
CHECK THE VIBRATOR IS USED PROPERLY IE. IT SHOULD NOT HIT SHUTIERING, TIMING/DIRECTION OF
16
VIBRATOR NEEDLE ,CONCRETE BLEEDING,HONEY COMBING ETC
AFTER CASTING OF SLAB COVER THE FINISHED AREA WITH HASEN CLOTH AND START THE CURING
17 IMMIDIATELYTO AVOIDS SURFACE CRACKS/SHRINKAGE CRACKS
18 :~~~~~;;;~~_~~CONCRETE REPORT IE TOTAL QTIY,MANPOWER,WORKING HOURS ANY INCIDENT
/
./;>:,
...
/, ...... "
'
'f;;' I
SHUBHAM CIVIL PROJECTS PVT.LID ~
PROJECT: DATE:
LOCATION:
WORK
DESCRIPTION:
SR.NO SLAB INSPECTION REPORTAFTERCONCRETE REMARK
BEFORESTARTINGOF SLABSHUTIERING INSPECTIONOF ALL VERTICALMEMBERS AND STAIRCASE/LIFTIS
1
NECESSORY
2 CHECKTHEREIS NO BULGING
3 CHECKTHERE IS NO HONNYCOMB
4 CHECKTHERE IS NO UNWANTED MATERIAL
S CHECKSTEEL/DOWEL IS FREEFRON CEMENT SLURRY&PROPERPOSITIONAS PERDRAWING
CHECKPONDING IS DONE OF SLAB & EXPOSEDCONCRETESURFACESHOULD BE COVEREDWITH HESAN
6
CLOTH (VERTICALSURFACE)
ATIACH PHOTOGRAPH FORANY DEFECTIVEWORK/HONY-COMB,BULDGING, OFFSETS,CRACKS,SLAB
7
FINISHING TOP LEVEL,PONDING,CURING,ETC
QUALITY INCHARGE PROJECTMANAGER
(CHECKEDBY) (APPROVED BY)
--
_)
PROJECT:-
BUILD/FLOOR:-
Date:
/
B
)
Project:-
BUllD/FLOOR:-
Date:
* OTHERS :-
Sr. No Supporting Team Req. Available Sr D.G. No Work Hrs Disel consume
1 Pipe Line 1
2 TM Driver 2
3 TM Helper 3
4 Plant Opt. 4
5 Plant Helper 5
6 Welder 6
7 Plant Supervisor 7
8 R.M.C. (Quality) Total
9 MSEB Details Work Hrs Reading
10 1
TOTAL PERSONS 2
PLANT &
a) QUANTITY b) LAB EQUIPMENTS QUANTITY PETTY CASH EXPENSES
MACHINERIES
1 High freq vibrator Cube testing machine
2 Needle 60 mm Sieve set
3 Needle 40 mm Slump cone
4 Steel bending machine Cube mould
5 Steel cutting machine Weigh machine
6 WHEEL cutting Machine Concrete Pump
7 Transit Mixer Pipe Line
8 Drill machine Concrete Floator Machine
9 Curing Dump SafetV-Belt
10 Welding machine Safety Helmet
11 Tower Crane Rooms At Labour Camp
DATE:-
CONCRETE REPORT
Item
DESCRI. Unit Quantity Executed
No. CUBE TESTING REPORT
Previous 7DAYS 28 DAYS
today Cumulative REMARK
CASTING DATE RESULT CASTING DATE RESULT
1 M7.5 Cum
2 M10 Cum
3 M20 Cum
4 M25 Cum
5 M30 Cum
6 M35 Cum
7 M40 Cum
8 M50 CUM
Total
LABOUR REPORT
~ STEELAGENCY FITTER
REMARK HELPER
REMARK
REQUIRED AVAILABLE REQUIRED AVAILABLE
1
2
3
TOTAL
SITE:
- DATE: 16.6.2016
Sr. No. Significant Environmental Environmental Specific Action Plan, if any (Name &: Ref. No.) Monitoring Requirements WI Name &: Ref. No.
Aspect &: Associated Objective &: Target Corporate Site Action Plan Responsibility &: Date
A Related to Air
I Air pollution / Dust Objective :To maintain SPM a) Minimum 10 Nos. of debry 1. Key Monitoring Parameter: Work Instruction on Safe
generation level within the SCPPL Sites chute to various required sites SPM level in ambient air and Demolition Practices; Work
Activities: and at the periphery within to be provided OR also near the work places Instruction For Unloading of
limits. 2. Recorded in Environmental Cement Bags, Metal and Sand
a Material Transport, Storage.
Target: Within 200 b) To each building above 4 Monitoring reports ; Work Iustruction For
Loading & Unloading,
microgram! m3. storey Excavation and Backfilling
Handling - cement / bricks /
Work Instruction For Concrete
b Earthwork c) Spreading of Grit / Single Mixing
c Cement Unloading (waste sand) or metal for
main & high traffic dust prone
d Concrete Mixing
roads OR
e Cleanmg / Demolition of Old d) Periodic sprinkling of
Structures easily & freely available water
f Plastering (preferably Non potable or
WoodenShutterin!!; Making recycled).
g
h Carpentry e) Tarpaulin covers to all
i. WBM aggregate Trucks
j P.O.P &: False ceiling f) Nose mask to all workers
working in high dust zone
g) Any other as per site
conditions with prior
Action Plan for Increase 1. Key Monitoring Parameter: Preventive maintenance plan
---.c
following standard for DC Set height of DC Set stack height TPM level in D G Set exhaust for DGSet ~
Activities:
emissions: Total Particulate 2.5 m, above the DC Room 2. Recorded in Environmental
a DC Set Operations Matter within 150 Roof top / nearby Structures. Monitoring reports
b All types of Transport milligram/m3,
c Excavation
d Water Bodies
e Compaction
B Water Objective: 1) To recycle stone a) Action Plan for Provision of MIS Report Site to maintain Work Instruction For Control
Wastage of Water cutting water. settling tanks for stone cutting evidence for reduction in of Wastage of Material, Waler
I
Target: 80 % of stone cutting water water wastages. & Electricity
water to be recycled
Activities: b) Provide Quality curing
a Curing water pipes to all sites.
b Shuttering Fixing /
Deshu tiering for cleaning
c Tile Stone Cutttne Target' ___ % water
d BrickWork saving during project
e Plasterinc completion.
f pop & False ""ilinl>
I> Watpmroofin9
h Painttne
~~
(if ~
i. Plnmbtne &- Santtarv
i Garhavp. Chuta
k Water Body
I Metalling
m All activites related to cement
use & use of water ~
Sr. No. Significant Environmental Environmental Specific Action Plan, if any (Name &;Ref. No.) Monitoring Requirements WI Name &; Ref. No.
Aspect &;Associated Objective &;Target _ Corporate Site Action Plan Respons &;Date
II Effluent Generation Objective: To ensure that all Action Plan for Constructing Cleaning of septic tanks every
Activities: sewage is disposed off Filtering system after Septic 2 month or as per site
through septic tank and Tank to endure the suspended conditions.
a Stone Cutting
subsequent filtering system solids are trapped (At All
b Concrete Block Work Target: To be achieved by- Sites where such systems are
c Antitermite Treatment not available)
d Fire Fighting
e Alkaline water by cement /
mortar washing
f Plastering
g Acid
h Flooring
i. Sewaze Generation
j Contract Laborers Hutment
k Garbage
II Vegetation Objective :To ensure 1. Plan for Plantation for each 1. Key Monitoring Parameter: Work instruction For
Activities: restoration of green cover Project 2. Make Greenery development Vs No. Excavation and Backfilling
a Excavation/ Filling designed in an eco friendly Maximum Area utilisation for of trees Cut for building
b Cleaning / Demolition of Old way. Target: Green cover / plantation purposes 2. Records
Structures No. of Trees maintained in form of PMC
Planted against No. of Trees Tree cutting approvals and
Destroyed new land scape plans
h
Carpentry
Fabrication
c) Preventive maintenance of
all machineries on site
d) No Night work after 11
tt C@-
f! :c:
p.m. '\ C~)
Sr. No. Requirements WI Name &. Ref.No.
i. 1 NOB. of Decibel
j
k
F Management
Disposal, 1. Key Monitoring Parameter:
IRE'CY(:lin;R,
Waste Processlng.] % of debris disposed at the
site I other sites of the
Sr. No. Environmental No.
Associated
in Waste organisation
Activities: etc compared to total debris
a Cleaning / Demolition of Old disposed by the site
Recorded in Waste
b Dismantling of Site Office Management Register
c
be reutilised without
d the local Loose mortar screening &
e
conditions. recycling / reusing.
Labour Hutment Low lying Area filling with
g debris.
III Carbouys Generations : To ensure of Authorised Party Work Instruction For Control
chemical carbouys are not for Disposal of Chemical of Debris / Waste Generation
disposed in a manner they drums and No disposal to
a Decommissioning of may pose threat to human. or unauthorised parties eff.
environment. -- Res. SICs Authoris... d
Recycler-
-
G
I Objective: Minimum 1% Site to decide ways & means Report
saving ill electrical for this and to take all
a ShuU,eriJ:.gMaking consumption / wastage required actions & measures
b like use of right capacity of
machinery, motar, pump,
d power saving fittings &
e fixtures, etc. fixing timers &
f schedule for power supply /
g shutdown.
h
i.
II : Minimum 2%
a
b
d
e
Sr. No. Monitoring Requirements WI
H Any Other
a FIre Hazard Objective: SHE Checklist
shall be prepared before -
-
JI
--------~---.--j_~~?~~~~-~~--~~--~-?~!~~~-~!--~-~~~-~~~!~~~~~~--~~~~-~~-!---------------------------------"--
9 i Procedurefor CorrectiveActions ,
mmTom--TFormat-s------mmm-mm----m--mmm--mmmmmm-m-m-mmmmmm-mm-m-m--rmm--79-------- 77 1
2
\"-v!
QUALITY ASSURANCE- All those planned and systematic actions necessary to provide confidence that
an item or facility will perform satisfactorily in service.
QUALITY CONTROL· Those quality assurance actions that provide a means to control and measure
against established requirements the characteristics of an item, process, or facility.
QUALITY PLAN (Construction) - The plan developed by the SCPPL that describes the quality
requirements for each work function that is required to execute any site.
History of Revisions
3
FREQUENCY OF CALIBRATION OF EQUIPMENTS
Note: These frequencies are indicative. In case of intermediate deviations or repairs, immediate
calibration shall be undertaken
4
\ <51
5
Quality Assurance Plan
6
1.0 SCPPL has developed its own quality system to meet required quality standard and time schedule. In order
to adhere to quality standards at every stage of construction activities, QUALITY ASSURANCE PLAN is
being introduced at site to ensure quality product.
2.0 Quality Assurance plan consists of all the planned and systematic actions to be undertaken by SCPPL
involved in execution and acceptance of the works as per the contract. The plan shall define the operations
to be performed, the systematic and sequential progression of operations, the persons responsible for each
activity and the measures employed to assure the specific quality requirement. Thus, it is imperative to
ensure that product and services are inspected, checked and approved at all stages from commencement
of work including receipt of material to its completion in so far as utilization.
a) Pre-construction phase
b) During construction phase
c) Post Construction phase
During this phase various activities shall be undertaken and a system shall be put in place and implemented
in order to ensure that:
3.1.1. MATERIAL:
It will be ensured that all materials going into the system have been inspected & material test certificates for
each of the material (MTC ) (wherever applicable) is available .Untested materials are properly identified
with a tag of 'material under inspection' and rejected materials shall be disposed.
7
3.1.2. FIELD LAB SETUP:
In order to carryout day to day testing of incoming materials, field laboratory shall be set up with calibrated
instruments. Lab assistant having practical experience and quality engineer having minimum diploma in civil
engineering will operate the Lab and they will report to lab in charge.
Utmost care shall be taken that necessary plant and equipments are well maintained and in working
condition prior to being put into the use. Weigh batcher etc. shall be kept calibrated during commissioning
and before operation. Well-trained staff will control the operation and maintenance of all plant and machinery
This is the most critical phase of quality control. This is ensured by allotting responsibilities to concerned
engineers with commensurate authority and supervisors with commensurate authority at execution and
closely monitored by execution in-charge and QA/QC Engineer to ensure a
Total quality product at all times. This can be achieved as per specification given by client.
3.2.1 Special products and works involving specialized agencies will be controlled by execution engineers and
QA/QC Engineer as per stipulated quality criteria.
4.0 SAFETY:
All quality measures relevant for the activity will be put in place to ensure that quality work is performed under the
supervision of the work leader. Training & daily pep talks on quality to all workmen will be conducted before start of
the activity.
8
Inspection & Test Plans
9
) )
The following materials of construction shall be inspected, tested, and results documented and/or verified by agency personnel in
accordance with the following charts and Testing Frequency
SCPPL/QP/01
IS reference Level of
SR.NO Parameters Acceptance Norms
standard control
/
V\
'0\
II
) )
STEEL SCPL/QP/02
Parameters Internal I External Laboratory Test Specified requirements IS reference standard Acceptance Norms Level of control
SR.NO
1 Mark on steel
TOR marking should be rolled on every Tested lor 3 no 01bars
a) Tor steel On site Visual inspection
metre length
In % (on gauge length 015.65 A Where Not less than 14.5% FACTORYTC
5 Elongation Ext lab 1786 -1979 (II revision)
A = cross Sectional area)
0.2 PERCENT PROOF STRESS - Ext 1786 -1979 (II revision) Not less than 415 n / mm'
6 Proof Stress Lab
'-',
12
J )
SR.NO Parameters Internal I External Laboratory test Specified requirements IS reference standard Acceptance Norms Level of control
13
) )
WOODEN DOOR FRAME: SAL I TEAK WOOD I BURMA TEAK WOOD SCPUQP/04
SR.NO Parameters Intemall External Laboratory test Specified requirements IS reference standard Acceptance Norms Level of control
Presence of holes I
11 Cracks I Knot I Should be Free from all defects Visual inspection
Termites and bends.
12 Checking of joinIs It should be as per drawing. Dimensional inspection
14
) )
3
AGGEGATE IMPACT
VALUE
(a) Shall not exceed 45% by Weight for
concrete other than for wearing surface.
(b)Shall not exceed 30% by Weight for
concrete wearing surfaces.
2386 -1963 (Part IV)
External Lab Test Certificate for Mix
Design. --
External lab
15
) )
Parameters Internal I External Laboratory test Specified requirements IS reference standard Acceptance Norms Level of control
SR.NO
16
LI
Q %OO~ uOlpadsUlleuolsuawlO iapio Jad se szis pueou ~3a4::J 'ON Jla41411MBuuds pue Bupeaq lIeq jO Jalawe!o
- %OO~
%OO~
%OO~
uOlpadsUi lenslfl
uouoadsu UWIO
aBne~
II Jad!le3 Ja!uJafl- uouosdsu UW!O
v~I ~~ I Ol jO a3ald suo UI
BU!MeJpiad se JO'oN P 01I'
JaPJoaseqomd
Jad se aq pmous JOaBneB O~ I B~19~
aBneB Sll pue aleld pauoddns '\lIeJalua3 411Ma3ald a41 UIJah03 dOl
41BuarW3 OE UIS41elJann4s ~3a4::J
LO/dOlld::JS J311n4S6U!IIO~ S VI
( (
J
Parameters Iintemall External Laboratory test Specified requirements IS reference standard Acceptance Nonns Level of control
SR.NO
Internal I External Laboratory test Specified requirements IS reference standard Acceptance Norms Level of control
SR.NO Parameters
Class I diameter I wall It should be marked with proper colour Visual inspection
1 makings and thinkness as per class 100%
thinkness
18
)
SR.NO Parameters Internal I External Laboratory test Specified requirements IS reference standard Acceptance Norms Level of control
Edges / right angles Should be correct and perfect Visual inspection 10%
Evenness in top layer Should be smooth and even Visual inspection 10%
--
Corners Should straight and.not broken Visual inspection 10%
Level of control
""
WATER ABSORPTION Shall not exceed 18% 777 -1970
BRANDED TILES
Shall not show any sing of crazing after 777 -1970
two cycles of test in an autoclave.
19
) )
Parameters Internal I External'Laboratory test Specified requirements IS reference standard Acceptance Norms level of control
SR.NO
Brand Steel Grey, Egyptian Blue, Cadbury Brown, Rolite Brown, Coffee Brown.
Should be of uniform colour, size and Visual inspection 100%
1 Size, Colour, quality quality as specified
Check for polishing One face should be polished with four Visual inspection 100%
2 sides machine cut.
qulity and cutting
Edges shoukl be straight and right
Edges, diagonal angles to each other ,and diagonal Visual inspection 100%
3
should be perfect
Performance of top Should be free from cracks, broken Visual inspection 100%
4 edges, holes ,cavities etc.
layer
Straightness Should be straight Visual inspection 100%
5
Thickness Uniform thickness Dimensional Inspection 10% of lot
6
Water SCPLlQP/013
Internal I External laboratory test Specified requirements IS reference standard Acceptance Norms level of control
SR.NO Parameters
1 pH value 6 to 9
'r-~~~
5 Max
- 7 Acidity (mgA)
25 Max
~/(\d·~I~ Alkalinity (mg/l)
Total dissolved solids (mgA) 500 Max
~ )~
"5:: I)
20
) J
-
Average compressive strength not less IS-6441 PART 5 On site 5 Nos.
1 COMPRESIVE
STRENGTH a) than 30 kg / cm'
Average
On site
b) Individual Not less than 20 % of minimum Average
required
~~,'\ _.1
';J
" b
r1; 21
Mortar masonry/plaster/flooring work SCPUQP/016
~
AM C I··~'
\
22
Site Lab Test Procedures
Cement
Freshness Test:
Smoothing Test:
• Open the cement bag from one corner and take some dry cement in the fingers and rub,
feel th~ touch. It should feel silky n smooth while rubbing.
Floating Test:
Lump Test:
• Take any cement bag at random and test it for presence of lump
• Good fresh cement should be in powder form only and lump formation must not be
there
• Any cement bag with lumps should be rejected
23
Steel
Hardness Test:
• Take 1m length of each diameter of bar from different lots by holding both ends of the bar
in two hands apply pressure for bending
• Observe the bend portion, bend should be smooth
• If steel is not good then it may break or develop the crack on bending surface, such steel
should be rejected
Sand
24
SILT content of Dry Sand:
• Total SILT content should not be more than 4% for good quality Sand
Metal
• After unloading of metal, collect small quantity of metal from different parts of the heap
• Mix the different parts and take exact 2kg of metal in container
• Let it be submersed for 24 hours
• Then again weigh the wet metal, the weight will be more than 2kg. Note down difference in
weight. then calculate the water absorption % using below formula:
__
D_iff_er_e_nc_e_i_n
_W_e--,=ig,_ht
__ X 100
% Absorption =
Original Weight
• For Concrete work good metal should not have water absorption more than 5 %.
25
• For good quality bricks this value should not be more than 20% for red bricks should not be
more than 10% for fly ash bricks.
SIEVE Analysis
SIEVE ANAL VASIS
FOR COARSE AGGREGATE
Weight Cumulative Weight Cumulative % Cumulative %
I.S. SIEVE
Retained (Kg) Retained (Kg) Retained Passing
26
Total Weight (W) =I Total (P) =I % = 100·W1
• Take the weight of coarse aggregate which is used for sieve analysis (W)
• Pass it through 1.8. recommended sieves and take the weight of retained aggregate at each
sieve as W1, W2, W3 ... respectively
• Calculate the cumulative weight retained and note down in reading book by using the
procedure as given in table
• Calculate the cumulative percentage retained using the procedure as given in table
• Calculate the cumulative percentage passing using the procedure as given in table.
• Note :- For fine aggregate calculate the fineness modulus by using the formula
F.M. = P/100
Procedure:
Precautions:
.....~~.__ "...::'~
• Remove the mold after 24 hours & submerge the concrete cube in clean~(~~:~,.,:\
• The water in which the cube are submerged shall be replaced every 7 ff!j('. ~)\ ~~
27 ~\.'!j
\ /\~/:---._
II")
i ~-.. -'~I>
/' '.'tr"\.~
•
-.!.vhI..
• Cubes shall not be allowed to dry out at any time before testing
28
J1~
1.0 CEMENT
This test is done for determining the quantity of water required to produce a cement paste of standard consistency.
a) IS: 4031: (Part- 4): Method of Physical testing for hydraulic cement, Determination of consistency of standard
cement paste of hydraulic cement.
b) IS: 5513: Specification of Vicat apparatus.
a) The Standard Consistency of a cement paste is defined as that consistency which will permit the Vicat plunger
to penetrate to a point 5mm to 7mm from the bottom of the vicat mould.
b) Take 400 gm cement & add known amount of water to the weight of cement, to make the standard cement paste.
c) The time of gauging should not less than 3 minute & not more than 5 minute, the time period from the time adding
water to the dry cement until commencing to fill the mould.
d) Place the test mould on a non-porous testing plate made of glass.
e) After filling the mould place it on the base plate of the Vicat apparatus with the glass plate, for making it level with
the top of the mould.
o Then slightly shake the mould to expel the air.
g) Now lower the plunger just near the top surface of the cement paste & realize quickly it to sink into the paste.
h) The above operation should be carried out immediately after filling the mould.
i) Continue the same process with the varying percentage of water in the range, until the desired limit is achieved.
1.1.5 RECORDS:
The test results are recorded in the format no. - SCPPL/JGU/F-003/R-0, DATES - 01/07/2014.
29
1.2 DETERMINATION OF SETIING TIME OF CEMENT PASTE
This test is done for determining the initial and final setting time of cement of given consistency.
a) IS: 4031: (Part- 5): Method of Physical testing for hydraulic cement, Determination of Initial and final setting times.
b) IS: 5513: Specification of Vicat apparatus.
a) Prepare a neat cement paste by gauging the cement with 0.85 times the water required to give a paste of standard
consistency. The paste shall be gauged for 3 to 5 minutes.
b) Fill the mould completely and smooth off the surface of the paste making it level with the top of the mould.
a) Place the test block under the Vicat apparatus. Lower the needle gently until it comes in contact with the
surface of the test block and quickly release, allowing it to penetrate into the test block.
~I
b) In the beginning, the needle will completely pierce the test block. Repeat this procedure until the needle, when
brought in contact with the test block and released as described above, fail to pierce the block beyond 5.0 ±
0.5 mm measured from the bottom of the mould.
c) The period elapsing between the time when water is added to the cement and the time at which the needle
fails to pierce the test block to a point 5.0 ± 0.5 mm measured from the bottom of the mould shall be the Initial
setting time.
a) Replace the initial setting needle of the Vicat apparatus by the final setting needle. The cement shall be
considered as finally set when, upon applying the needle gently to the surface of the test block, the needle
makes an impression thereon, while the attachment fails to do so.
b) The period elapsing between the time when water is added to the cement and the time at which t~~~
makes an impression on the surface of test block while the attachment fails to do so shall be the WI;'lI~MIf'n'!-"'_
time.
30
c) The results of initial and final setting time shall be reported to the nearest five minutes.
1.2.5 RECORDS:
The test results are recorded in the format no.- SCPPL/JGU/F-003/R-0 DATE:- 01/07/2014
a) IS: 4031: (Part-11): Method of Physical testing for hydraulic cement, Determination of specific gravity of cement.
a) Le-Chattelier flask
b) Weight balance.
c) Kerosene Oil
a) Take a flask which shall be filled with kerosene to a point on the stem between the zero and the 1-ml mark.
b) The inside of the flask above the level of the liquid shall be dried. The first reading shall be recorded.
c) A weighed quantity of cement (about 65 g for Portland cement) shall then be introduced in small amounts at
the same temperature as the liquid.
d) Care shall be taken to avoid splashing and to see that the cement does not adhere to the inside of the flask
above the liquid.
e) After all the cement has been introduced, the stopper shall be placed in the flask and the flask rolled in an
inclined position or gently whirled in a horizontal circle, so as to free the cement from air until no further air
bubbles rise to the surface of the liquid.
D If a proper amount of cement has been added, the level of the liquid will be in its final position at some point
of the upper series of graduations. The final reading shall be taken.
g) The difference between the first and the final readings represents the volume of liquid displaced by the mass
of cement used in the test. The specific gravity shall be calculated as follows to the second place of decimal.
h) The specific gravity = Mass of cement in gms
Displaced volume in cm3
1.3.5 RECORDS:
The test results are recorded in the format no. - SCPPL/JGU/F-003/R-0, DATE: - 01/07/2014.
31
1.4 TEST PROCEDURE FOR DETERMINATION OF FINENESS OF CEMENT BY DRY SIEVING
a) IS: 4031, Part-1 Method of physical test for hydraulic cements, determination of fineness of cement by
Dry sieving method.
The temperature of the gauging room, dry materials & water should be maintained at 27~:.2°C.
1.4.6 CALCULATIONS:
Fineness of the cement F = .6. x100 (%)
A
1.4.6 RECORDS:
The test results are recorded in the format no.- SCPPL/JGU/F-003/R-0, DATE:- 01/07/2014.
~:'~~.""'"
/:".-::~C;S
.: ,','\-'....--. p~
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2.0 TEST PROCEDURE FOR DETERMINATION OF DRY DENSITY OF FINE, MEDIUM & CO.tf~E/,~/ )' f:~"
GRAINED SOILS BY SAND REPLACEMENT METHOD .' . f ~ ~
I 1ST' •
\ 'tli
\_ ,( ~
32 ' "--- <') ..:..~
..... "t /
;....
'~7
~--:.;....
2.1 PURPOSE OF TESTING:
This test is done for determining of the dry density (in g/cm3) of fine, medium & coarse- grained soils by sand
replacement method.
a) Choose a flat & level area approximately 60 cm-, at the place where the soil is to be tested.
b) Then the metal tray with central hole place on the prepare surface.
c) Then excavate a hole using the hole on the tray as the pattern, to the depth of the layer to be tested up to a
maximum of 250mm.
d) Collect carefully the soil sample from the hole & Keep the soil sample in a poly pack for further mois !Jf.e.testing.
e) Remove the metal tray & place the pouring cylinder just over the excavated hole. ~<~~_~c,,_";:';:':e:-
o First Pour a known wt of sand into th~ cylinder & mea~ure the wt of sand & cylinder befor ..Q"r.~i '0 .. ..:-: ,':_:' ~:_.:~~~:~
g) Then open the shutter & allow to running out the sand Into the hole.
h) Close the shutter when no further movement of sand takes place. V
r~.;.:., ~)"
'r=-
4::'J
33 ~~\ ,~
', " -'S:.>~--<.,c'~.~j'
i) Continue this process at least twice more.
a) First weight the soil sample collects from the hole (Ww).
b) Measure the wt sand + cylinder after pouring.
c) Check the moisture content (Wm) by thermostatically hot air oven.
2.7 CALCULATIONS:
2.8 RECORDS:
The test results are recorded in the format no. - SCPPL/JGU/F-016/R-0, DATE: - 01/07/2014.
3.0 TEST PROCEDURE FOR DETERMINATION OF DRY DENSITY OF SOIL BY CORE CUTTER METHOD
This test is done for determining the dry density of soil by core cutter method.
34
a) Cylinder core cutter: Seamless steel tube of 130mm long, 1OOmminternal dia& 3mm thick with bottom end open
& cutting edge at bottom.
b) Steel Dolly: 25mm high, 100mm dia& 10cm thickness.
c) Steel rammer: 140mm dia & 75 mm height base connected with 900mm length stuff of having dia 25mm, weight
of these whole arrangement approx 9kg.
d) Weight balance accurate to 1gm.
e) Hot air oven accurate to 1DC/ Moisture meter to check the moisture content of the sample.
0 One non-absorbent tray.
g) Steel rule for remove sample from the core.
h) Steel straight edge.
~
3.4 CALIBRATION OF CORE:
a) Select the place first, where the compaction of soil layer is to be tested.
b) Place the core cutter along with dolly on the selected soil layer & penetrate it by ramming with the
rammer.
c) Take three samples for a particular layer.
d) Then the cutter is dug out from the soil test area.
e) Remove carefully the extra soil on both face of the core cutter by using the steel straight edge.
D Weight the core-cutter with soil sample (Ws).
g) Then remove the soil sample carefully & keep on a tray.
h) Check the moisture content (Wm) either by moisture meter or by thermostatically hot air oven.
3.6 CALCULATIONS:
Where,
Ws= weight of core-cutter + soil in gm.
35
Wc= weight of empty core- cutter.
Vc = volume of empty core
3.7 RECORDS:
The test results are recorded in the format no.- SCPPL/JGU/F-015/R-0, DATE:- 01/07/2014
4.0 Procedure for Material Testing of Concrete Ingredient - Aggregate (Coarse & Fine)
4.1 PURPOSE:
This procedure covers the test method for the determination of Physical & Mechanical Properties of Fine & Coarse of
Normal.
IS 383: 1970 S ecification for coarse and fine a re ates from natural sources for concrete
IS 460 Part 1 : 1985 S ecification for Test Sieves: Part 1 - Wire Cloth Test Sieves
IS 460 Part 2 : 1985 Specification for Test Sieves: Part 2 - Perforated Plate Test Sieves
IS 460 Part 3 : 1985
IS 2386 Part 1: 1963
IS 2386 Part 3: 1963 Methods of test for aggregates for concrete Part 3 Specific gravity, density, voids, absorption
and bulkin
IS 2386 Part 4 : 1963 ro erties
a) Sieve: Sieves conforming to IS 460 shall be used for determining particle size distribution. Following sieves shall
be taken for determining the grading of coarse and fine aggregates.
b) Balance: A balance accurate to 0.1 % of the weight of the sample to the taken shall be used.
c) Oven : A well ventilated oven thermostatically controlled to maintain temperature of 100 to 11ODC.
d) Basket: A wire basket of not more than 6.3 mm mesh or a perforated container of convenient size, preferably
chromium plated and polished, with wire hangers not thicker than one millimeter for suspending it from the
balance. ../._::::::-.=::.~
e) Metal Gauge: The Length gauge confirming to IS 2386 Part 1 shall be used as shown in figure. The tol~<oif Sp
dimensions shall be.:':0.20 mm for dimensions equal to or more than 50 mm and.:':0.10 mm for dime
than 50 mm. I(
6.~~(@~~
ess
;(J)
w-
,j_
4.3.2.1 PURPOSE:
This procedure covers the test method for the determination of particle size distribution of fine, coarse and all-in-
aggregates by sieving or screening.
4.3.2.2 APPARATUS:
a)
37
9 4.75 mm
b) Balance - A balance accurate to 0.1 % of the weight of the sample to the taken shall be used.
4.3.2.3 SAMPLE:
Sampling shall be done as per the weights specified below. The sample for sieving shall be taken from a larger sample
using a sample divider or by means of quartering.
a) The sample shall be brought to an air-dry condition before weighing and sieving.
This may be achieved either by drying at room temperature or by heating at a temperature of 1000 to 1100 C. The
air-dry sample shall be weighed and sieved successively on the appropriate sieves starting with the largest. Care
shall be taken to ensure that the sieves are clean before use.
b) Each sieve shall be shaken separately over a clean tray until not more than trace pases, but in any case for a
period of not less than two minutes. The shaking shall be done with a varied motion, backwards and forwards,
left to right, circular clockwise and anti-clockwise, and with frequent jarring, so that the material is kept moving
over the sieve surface in frequently changing directions. Material shall not be forced through the sieve by hand
pressure, but on sieves coarser than 20 mm, placing of particles is permitted. Lumps of fine material, if present,
may be broken by gentle pressure with fingers against the side of the sieve. Light brushing with a soft brush on
the underside of the sieve may be used to clear the sieve openings. "-:--;j2;:~.
l~7:::!)\'·',c.~:--
38 \!\~:\ ~
.'\,.
.
~
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c) Light brushing with a fine camel hair brush may be used on the 150-micron and 75-micron IS Sieves to prevent
aggregation of powder and blinding of apertures. Stiff or worn out brushes shall not be used for this purpose and
pressure shall not be applied to the surface of the sieve to force particles through the mesh.
d) On completion of sieving, the material retained on each sieve together with any material cleaned from the mesh,
shall be weighed.
4.4.1.5 CALCULATION
a) On completion of sieving, the material retained on each sieve shall be weighed. Based on that '% retained'
&'cumulative % retained' on each sieve as well as corresponding '% passing' shall be calculated. Calculated
figures shall be tabulated in the formats. The acceptable limits on % fines are mentioned in the formats against
respective sieves sizes.
b) Further, the records of sieve analysis shall be graphically represented in the reverse of the format.
4.4.1.6 RECORDS:
4.4.2 DETERMINATION OF SPECIFIC GRAVITY, WATER ABSORPTION AND SURFACE MOISTURE OF COARSE
AGGREGATE .
4.4.2.1 PURPOSE:
4.4.2.2 APPARATUS:
a) Balance - A balance or scale of capacity not less than 3 kg, readable and accurate to 0.5 g, and of such a type
as to permit the basket containing the sample to be suspended from the beam and weighed in water.
b) Oven - A well ventilated oven thermostatically controlled to maintain temperature of 100 to 11ODC.
c) Basket - A wire basket of not more than 6.3 mm mesh or a perforated container of convenient size, preferably
chromium plated and polished, with wire hangers not thicker than one millimeter for suspending it from the
balance.
d) A stout watertight container in which the basket may be freely suspended.
e) Two dry soft absorbent cloths each not less than 75 x 45 cm.
D A shallow tray of area not less than 650 cm2.
g) An airtight container of capacity similar to that of the basket.
4.4.2.3 SAMPLE:
g) Surface Moisture: The samples should be collected from Batching Plant Bin. Take a sample and Weight the
sample approx qty of 1000 g (Weight D), and the sample placed in the oven in the shallow tray, at a temperature
of 100 0 to 110 0 and maintained the sample in 1 hrs. It shall than be removed from oven, cooled in the air tight
container and weighted ( Weight E )
4.4.2.5 CALCULATIONS:
Specific gravity = C
B-A
Where,
A = the weight in a g of the saturated aggregate in water (A1 - A2),
B = the weight in g of the saturated surface dry aggregate in air, and
C = the weight in g of oven dried aggregate in air,
o = the weight in g of the sampled aggregate in air,
E = the weight in g of oven dried aggregate in air.
40
4.4.2.6 RECORDS:
a) The test results are recorded in the format- SCPPL/JGU/F-005/R-0, DATE: - 01/07/2014.
b) The surface moisture results are maintained in Register.
4.4.3.1 PURPOSE:
This procedure covers the determination of elongation index of coarse aggregates.
4.4.3.2 APPARATUS:
a) Balance - The balance shall be of sufficient capacity and sensitivity and shall have an accuracy of 0.1 percent of
the weight of the test sample.
b) Metal Gauge - The metal gauge shall be of the pattern shown in figure on annexure 01 shall be used.
c) Sieves - Different Sieve sizes as given below in Table no: 1 shall be used.
TABLE 1
Size of Aggregate
Thickness Gauge mm( Elongation Gauge mm
*) (+ )
Passing Through IS Sieve Retained on IS Sieve
( 1) (2 ) (3 ) (4 )
1
41
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>. o,
~>~:0 ._!_~
\~\.""
~~,
\t!1J
* This dimension shown in column no 4 is equal to 1.80 times the mean sieve size.
+This dimension shown in column no 3 is equal to 0.60 times the mean sieve size
4.4.3.5 CALCULATION:
The elongation index is the total weight of the material retained on the various length gauges, expressed as a
percentage of the total weight of the sample
4.4.3.6 RECORDS:
The test results are recorded in the format -SCPPL/JGU/F-012/R-0, DATE:- 01/07/2014.
42
4.4.4 DETERMINATION FOR FLAKINESS INDEX OF COARSE AGGREGATE
4.4.4.1 PURPOSE:
This procedure covers the determination of flakiness index test for coarse aggregates.
4.4.4.2 APPARATUS:
a) Balance - The balance shall be of sufficient capacity and sensitivity and shall have an accuracy of 0.1 percent
of the weight of the test sample.
b) Metal Gauge - The Thickness gauge confirming to IS 2386 Part 1 shall be used as shown in figure on annexure
02. The tolerance on dimensions shall be ± 0.20 mm for dimensions equal to or more than 50 mm and.:!:.0.10
mm for dimensions less than 50 mm.
c) Sieves - Different Sieve sizes and respective dimensions of Thickness gauge are as follows.
TABLE 1
Size of Aggregate
Thickness Gauge Elongation Gauge
mm (*) mm(+)
Passing Through IS Sieve Retained on IS Sieve
2 3 4
63mm 50mm 33.90
31.50 mm 25 mm 16.95
20 mm 16 mm 10.60 32.40
43
16 mm 12.50 mm 8.55 25.60
• This dimension shown in column no 4 is equal to 1.80 times the mean sieve size.
+This dimension shown in column no 3 is equal to 0.60 times the mean sieve size
~ 4.4.4.3 SAMPLE:
A quantity of aggregate shall be taken sufficient to provide the minimum number of 200 pieces of any fraction to be
tested.
Approximate weight of 40 mm down aggregate = 50kg
20 mm down aggregate = 20 kg
4.4.4.6 RECORDS:
The test results are recorded in the format- SCPPL/JGU/F-011/R-0, DATE:- 01/07/2014.
4.4.5.1 PURPOSE :
44
This procedure covers the methods of determining the aggregate impact value of coarse aggregate. The 'aggregate
impact value' gives a relative measure of the resistance of a shock or impact, which in some aggregates differs from
its resistance to a slow compressive load.
4.4.5.2 APPARATUS:
a) The machine shall have a metal base weighting between 22 and 30 kg with a plane lower surface of not less than
30 cm diameter, and shall be supported on a level and plane concrete or stone block or floor at least 45 cm thick.
The machine shall be prevented from rocking either by fixing it to the block or floor or by supporting it on a level
and plane metal plate cast into the surface of the block or floor.
b) A cylindrical steel cup of internal dimensions:
Diameter 102 mm
Depth 50 mm
And not less than 6.3 mm thick with its inner surface casehardened, that can be rigidly fastened at the center of
the base and easily removed for emptying.
c) A metal hammer weighing 13.5 to 14.0 kg, the lower end of which shall be cylindrical in shape, 100.0 mm in
diameter and 5 cm long, with a 2mm chamfer at the lower edge, and case-hardened. The hammer shall slide
freely between vertical guides so arranged that the lower (cylindrical part of the hammer is above and concentric
with the cup. Means for raising the hammer and allowing it to fali freely between the vertical guides from a height
of 380 :!:. 5.0 mm on to the test sample in the cup, a means for adjusting the height of fall within 5 mm.
d) Means for supporting the hammer whilst fastening or removing the cup.
e) Sieves - The IS Sieves of sizes 12.5, 10 and 2.36 mm.
o Measure· A cylindrical metal measure, tarred to the nearest gram, of sufficient rigidity to retain its form under
rough usage, and of the following internal dimensions:
Diameter 75 mm
Depth 50 mm
g) Tamping Rod - A straight metal stamping rod of circular cross-section 10 mm in diameter and 230 mm long,
rounded at one end.
h) Balance - A balance of capacity not less than 500 g. readable and accurate to 0.1 g.
i) Oven - A well-ventilated oven thermostatically controlled to maintain a temperature of 100 to . 110°C
45
((~.l~
v
,
w-
L
"c .~
~
-:'i
" "/.(,
....,....") \<...~"-,
a) The impact machine shall rest without wedging or packing upon the level plate, block or floor, so that it is rigid
and the hammer guide columns are vertical.
b) The cup shall be fixed firmly in position on the base of the machine and the whole of the test sample placed in it
and compacted by a single tamping of 25 strokes of the tamping rod.
c) The hammer shall be raised until its lower face is 380 mm above the upper surface of the aggregate in the cup,
and allowed to fall freely on to the aggregate. The sample shall be subjected to a total of 15 such blows each
being delivered at an interval of not less than one second.
d) The crushed aggregate shall then be removed from cup and whole of it sieved on the 2.36-mm IS Sieve until no
further significant amount passes in one minute. The fraction passing the sieve shall be weighed to an accuracy
of 0.1 g (Weight 8). The fraction retained on the sieve shall also be weighed (Weight C) and, if the total weight
(8+C) is less than the initial weight (Weight A) by more than one gram, the result shall be discarded and a fresh
test made. Two tests shall be made.
4.4.5.5 CALCULATION:
The ratio of the weight of fines formed to the total sample weight in each test shall be expressed as a percentage, the
result being recorded to the first decimal place:
4.4.5.6 RECORDS:
~\
4.4.6.1 PURPOSE:
This procedure covers the methods of determining the aggregate crushing value of coarse aggregate. The aggregate
crushing value gives a relative measure of the resistance of an aggregate to crushing under gradually applied
compressive load.
4.4.6.2 APPARATUS:
~~.~=~-~
a) An open-ended 150 mm steel cylinder with appropriate base plate and plunger, metal measure an.d::1(~g.:r.o~~
shall be used. /:;'_)-;;---)~
b) A b~lance o~capacity 3 kg readable and accurate to 19. 1.//_.~'.f~(.A
c) Is Sieve of sizes 12.5 mm, 10mm and 2.36 mm. i' -: ('Q) .
. V:JJ-- tL
46 \, /';;;:
./ ..<s:»>: ,<':.~
~:
/
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\:..:
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..
d) Tamping Rod: A straight metal stamping rod of circular cross-section 16 mm in diameter and 45 to 60 cm long,
rounded at one end.
e) A compression testing machine capable of applying a load of 40 Tones and which can be operated to give a
uniform rate of loading. So that maximum loads is reached in 10 minutes.
f) A straight metal stamping rod of circular cross-section 16 mm in diameter and 45 to 60 cm long, rounded at one
end.
4.4.6.5 CALCULATION:
The ratio of the weight of fines formed to the total sample weight in each test shall be expressed as a percentage, the
result being recorded to the first decimal place:
4.5.1.1 PURPOSE:
This procedure covers the determination of specific gravity and Water observation of Normal, Crushed & Heavy
density fine aggregates.
4.5.1.2 APPARATUS:
a) Balance - A balance or scale of capacity not less than 3 kg, readable and accurate to 0,5 g, and of such a type
as to permit the weighing of the vessel containing the aggregate and water.
b) Oven - A well ventilated oven thermostatically controlled to maintain a temperature of 100 to 110°C.
c) Pycnometer - A pycnometer of about one litter capacity have a metal conical screw top with a 6-mm diameter
hole at its apex as shown in figure Annexure 03. The screw top shall be watertight when it is screwed on to the
jar, and if, necessary, a rubber or fiber washer shall be inserted in the joint. If such a washer is used, a mark shall
be made on the jar to correspond with a mark on the screw top so that the screw is tightened to the same position
every time and the volume contained by the jar is constant throughout the test.
d) Tray- A tray of area not less than 325 crn-.
4.5.1.3 PROCEDURE:
a) Using the Pycnometer - A sample of about 1 kg for 10 mm to 4.75 mm or 500 g if finer mm, shall be placed in
the tray and covered with distilled water at a temperature of 22 to 32°C. Soon after immersion, air entrapped in
or bubbles on the surface of the aggregate shall be removed by gentle agitation with a rod. The sample shall
remain immersed for 24 :_Y:, hours.
b) The water shall then be carefully drained from the sample by decantation through a filter paper any material
retained being returned to the sample. The aggregate including solid matter retained on the filter paper shall be
exposed to a gentle current of worm air to evaporate surface moisture and shall be stirred at frequent interval, to
ensure uniform drying until no free surface moisture can be seen and material just attains a free running condition.
The saturated and surface-dry sample shall be weighed (weighed A).
c) The aggregate shall than be placed in the pycnometer which shall be filled with distilled water. Any trapped air
shall be eliminated by rotating the pycnometer on its side, the hole in the apex of the cone being covered with
finger. The pycnometer shall be topped up with distilled water to remove any froth from the surface and so that
the surface of the water in the hole is flat. The pycnometer shall be dried on the outside weighed (Weigh1t
d) The contents of the pycnometer shall be emptied into the tray, care being taken to ensure that all the. ,'-
-'-=8 Pv
'1~e:-~·
is transferred. The pycnometer shall be refilled with distilled water to the same level as before, dried 0... ("
and weighed (weight C). The difference in the temperature of water in the pycnometer during the fir# a& s c
1:-;;..
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. ..
Il.-
48 \. .) - tJ., .j
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weight shall be exceed 20 C. the water shall than be carefully drained from sample by decantation through a filter
paper and any material retained returned to the sample. The sample shall be placed in the oven in a tray at a
temp. of 100 to 110 0 C for 24 ± ~ hrs, during which period it shall be stirred occasionally to the facilitate drying
. it should be cooled in the air tight container and weighed ( weight 0)
e) Surface Moisture: The samples should be collected from Satching Plant Sin & Stock Yard. Take a sample and
Weight the sample approx qty of 1000 g (Weight E), and the sample placed in the oven in the shallow tray, at a
temperature of 100 0 to 1100 and maintained the sample in 1 hrs, It shall than be removed from oven, cooled in
the air tight container and weighted (Weight F)
4.5.1.4 CALCULATIONS:
Specific gravity D
A- (B-C)
D - (B - C)
D
Surface Moisture = (E - F) / F X 100
Where,
A = weight in g of saturated surface-dry sample,
S = weight in g of pycnometer or gas jar containing sample and filled with distilled water,
C = weight in g of pycnometer or gas jar filled with distilled water only, and
o = weight in g of oven-dried sample.
E = the weight in g of the sampled aggregate in air.
F = the weight in g of oven dried aggregate in air
4.5.1.5 RECORDS:
The test results are recorded in the format- SCPPL/JGU/F-005/R-0, OATE:- 01/07/2014.
4.5.2 DETERMINATION OF MATERIALS FINER THAN 75 MICRON (SILT CONTENT) OF FINE AGGREGATE
4.5.2.1 PURPOSE:
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This procedure covers the determination the total quantity of material finer than 75-micron IS Sieve in fi~~~~w1Ei PV)'
by washing. 1.f2 ('::/"""'--J
4.5.2.2 APPARATUS: (( ~~ \ ~ .. I
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The apparatus shall consist of the following:
a) Balance : The balance or scale shall be of sufficient capacity and sensitivity and shall have an accuracy of 0,1
percent of the weight of the test sample
b) Sieves: A nest of two sieves, the lower being 75-micron IS Sieve and the upper approximately 1,18-mm IS Sieve
shall be used as per IS
c) Container: A pan or vessel of a size sufficient to contain the sample covered with water and to permit of vigorous
agitation without inadvertent loss of any part of the sample or water,
d) Oven: An oven of sufficient size capable of maintaining an uniform temperature of 1100 ± 5°C,
4,5,2,3 SAMPLE:
The test sample shall be selected from material which has been thoroughly mixed and which contains sufficient
moisture to prevent segregation, A representative sample, sufficient to yield not less than the appropriate weight of
approx. 2 Kg,
4,5,2.4 PROCEDURE:
The test sample after being dried and weighed shall be placed in the container and sufficient water added to
cover it. The contents of the container shall be agitated vigorously,
The agitation shall be sUfficiently vigorous to result in the complete separation from the coarse particles of all
particles finer than 75-micron and bring the fine material into suspension, Care shall be taken to avoid, as much
as possible, the decantation of the coarse particles of the sample, The operation shall be repeated until the wash
water is clear,
The wash water containing the suspended and dissolved solids shall be immediately poured over the nested
sieves arranged with the coarser sieve on the top,
All material retained on the nested sieves shall be returned to the washed sample, The washed aggregate shall
be dried to constant weight at a temperature not exceeding 110°C and weighed to the nearest 0,1 percent.
CALCULATION:
The amount of material passing the 75-micron IS Sieve shall be calculated as follows:
A = ((8 - C) / 8) X 100
50
a) Silt Content by Volume:
The test sample shall be taken on container and add with water and well stirred, and filled on measuring jar
the capacity of 1 Liter, note down that the sample filled on measuring jar ( Volume V1 ).
The test sample shall be kept on the table for settle down at required time, and measure the settled particles,
which is from bottom of the jar up to bottom of the silt level (Volume V2).
V1- V2
Silt content =
V1
Where,
V1 = Volume on the measuring jar filled with the sample volume
V2 = Volume of the sand settle down the bottom of silt level
4.5.2.5 RECORDS:
Silt content by weight test shall be recorded on the format and silt content by volume test results are recorded in
register,
The test results are recorded in the format SCPPL/JGU/F-007/R-O DATE:- 01/07/2014
~~
52
5
5.1 Cement
1) Cement should be stored on a raised platform, about 15cm (6") above ground level.
2) Flooring should be damp proof.
3) Ventilators should be as minimum as possible in size and number.
4) Water should not seep in the store through doors/ windows.
5) To avoid loss in strength due to storage, first in/first out (old stock/new stock) system should be followed.
6) A maximum of 10 bags should be stored in each stack.
7) The receipt date of cement should be displayed on a slate against that particular stack.
5.2 Steel
1) Steel should be stored diameter wise in a steelyard and should be locked with M.S.Chains.
2) Access to the steelyard with approach road for vehicles should be provided.
3) To avoid rusting, steel should not be directly placed on ground. Cement blocks should be used as
platforms.
4) Cut pieces of steel should be stored separately (diameter wise) in the steelyard.
5) Internal area of yard should be sufficiently compacted with murum, for easy truck movement.
6) Separate space should be provided for columns and beams.
7) Sufficient working space should be provided for the fitters.
8) Unusable scrap should be stacked in a separate corner until it is disposed of.
5.4 Bricks
1) While unloading the truck, bricks should not be thrown.
2) They should be stacked systematically for easy use and counting.
3) They should be unloaded on a fairly leveled ground.
4) The stacking place should be located so that the debris/scrap thrown from the building does not fall on the
54
2) The store should be free from dampness/leakage.
3) Stack under lock and key.
4) Proper stock details should be displayed.
5.10 Plumbing Materials
1) Racks in M.S. Frame, with horizontal/vertical card board sheets/wooden planks allow the separation of
individual fitting.
2) Make 2 to 3 racks as per requirement of the material.
3) G.I/P.v.C pipe should be stored lot wise (i.e. make, class)
4) Label each compartment with updated stock.
Method Statements
56
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