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Every Year Americans Throw Away More Than

Three Billion Batteries
 Battery/Ultra Capacitor
Hybrid Energy
Storage System
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By
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 Contents
• Introduction
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• Hybrid ESSs
• HESS Design Considerations
• Proposed HESS
• Conclusion
 CHART TITLE GOES HERE
Introduction
9
8
7
6
• Energy storage systems (ESSs) are of critical
importance in electric, hybrid electric, and
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5
4
plug-in hybrid electric vehicles
3
2
1
• Problems with conventional batteries
0
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
• What is HESS ?
• Difference between conventional battery and
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun HESS
Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
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BATTERY ULTRA CAPACITOR

 TYPES OF HESS TOPOLOGIES
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BASIC PASSIVE PARALLEL HYBRID CONFIGURATION. UC/BATTERY CONFIGURATION.

BATTERY/UC CONFIGURATION. CASCADED CONFIGURATION.

 HESS DESIG N
CONSI DERATIONS

• Voltage Strategy of the Two Energy Sources

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• If V(UC) < V(Batt) = V(DC)

• If V(Batt) < V(UC) = V(DC)

• If V(Batt) = V(UC) = V(DC)

• If V(Batt) ≠ V(UC) ≠ V(DC)

 PROPOSED HESS
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PROPOSED HESS CONFIGURATION.

 HESS OPERATING MODES
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LOW CONSTANT SPEED OPERATION ENERGY FLOW. HIGH CONSTANT SPEED OPERATION ENERGY FLOW.

ACCELERATION MODE PHASE I ENERGY FLOW. ACCELERATION MODE PHASE II ENERGY FLOW.
 CONTD.
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REGENERATIVE BRAKING PHASE I ENERGY FLOW WHEN REGENERATIVE BRAKING PHASE I ENERGY FLOW WHEN
V(UC)< V(UC TGT) . V(UC) ≥ V(UC TGT) .
 CONCLUSION

• Saving battery life

•
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Better performance than conventional

batteries

• Available for all voltage requirements

• Future scope in Hybrid Vehicles

• Cost effective

• New era in battery technologies

 References

• Jian Cao, Member, IEEE, and Ali Emadi, Senior Member, IEEE

• A. Emadi, S. S.Williamson, and A. Khaligh, “Power electronics intensive solutions for advanced electric, hybrid electric, and
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fuel cell vehicular power systems,”

• A. Emadi, K. Rajashekara, S. S. Williamson, and S. M. Lukic, “Topological overview of hybrid electric and fuel cell vehicular
power system architectures and configurations,” IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., vol. 54, no. 3, pp. 763–770, May 2005.

• S. M. Lukic, J. Cao, R. C. Bansal, F. Rodriguez, and A. Emadi, “Energy storage systems for automotive applications,” IEEE
Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 55, no. 6, pp. 2258–2267, Jun. 2008.

• S.M. Lukic, S. G.Wirasingha, F. Rodriguez, J. Cao, andA. Emadi, “Power management of an ultra-capacitor/battery hybrid
energy storage system in an HEV,” in Proc. IEEE Veh. Power Propulsion Conf., Windsor, U.K., Sep. 2006, pp. 1–6.

• A. C. Baisden and A. Emadi, “An ADVISOR based model of a battery and an ultra-capacitor energy source for hybrid
electric vehicles,” IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., vol. 53, no. 1, pp. 199–205, Jan. 2004.
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