1.

Definir os seguintes termos:

a) Carboidrato
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b) Lipídio
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c) Ácido graxo
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d) Proteína
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e) Peptídeo
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f) Enzima
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g) Aminoácido
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h) Ácido Nucleico
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i) Hidrofífico e hidrofóbico
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j) Triglicerídeo
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k) Monossacarídeo
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2. Qual a importância da água nos organismos? Quais as principais características físicas e
químicas da molécula de água?
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3. O que significa metabolismo?
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4. Bioquimicamente, por que sentimos fome?
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5. Explicar como ocorre a via da glicólise. Qual a sua importância para o metabolismo?
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6. Quais células humanas são dependentes apenas dessa via para obter energia?
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7. Qual molécula une a via da glicólise e o ciclo de Krebs?
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8. Qual a importância do ciclo de Krebs?
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9. Quais as funções dos lipídeos?
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10. Por que os lipídeos são insolúveis em água?
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11. Por que os lipídeos, e não a glicose, são utilizados para o armazenamento de energia?
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12. O que é beta oxidação? Por que essa via recebe esse nome?
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13. O que são aminoácidos essenciais e não essenciais?
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14. O que são corpos cetônicos, onde são produzidos e quais as consequências do excesso de
sua produção?
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15. Que compostos são formados pela união dos aminoácidos? Quais as principais funções
desses compostos?
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16. Qual a importância dos ácidos nucleicos? Como é sua estrutura e quais são seus
componentes?

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17. Desenhar uma molécula de DNA, com 4 nucleotídeos, nomeando seus componentes.