Question 1: Suppose you are responsible for the IT infrastructure of an organization, which has

about 15 desktop computers. You are advised that automation for uniformity is a good solution.
What does it mean by “automation for uniformity”? Why is it a good solution in principle? Will
you implement a fully automatic system in this case of yours? Why or why not.

The automation of uniformity includes three major fundamentals which are as follows:

1. Initial loading of the software and applications of the system used,

2. Regular updates of the system software and applications,
3. Configuration of the parameters to the particular network.
When these three tasks are performed on multiple computers at the same time
automatically, then it is called automation of uniformity. Performance of the above
three fundamental tasks all simultaneously to any system, then this is called the
automation of uniformity. The automation for uniformity is an important principle that
provides solutions to organizational structure. This is because it is capable of solving a
large number of varied problems in information technology. To begin with, it uses less
time as opposed to when we compare it to the manual processes, and it also works
eliminate other costs that are hidden. One of these hidden costs is that the manual
processes relate to human errors. For example, workstations may have a lot of potential
settings and it would never be easy to maintain the separately on different computers
and also, any misconfiguration can result into big failures. Other important hidden cost
is related to non-uniformity. An example is that the manual processes to load and
configure settings may not provide desirable outcomes because sometimes the
installers might fail to configure settings due to failure of one or more computers to
install applications. Therefore, it is important to note that automation for uniformity is
one of the best remedies to solving such problems. Precisely, I would consider
implementation of a fully automated system because of the advantages such as taking
less time to debug and the ability to minimise errors.

2. Please summarise the technologies used in server computers to

improve reliability, availability, and performance.

 Cloud computing – This a technological development that

ground breaks the influence of the users to begin reconsidering
 their awareness on operating systems, browsers and client-
server architecture and ultimately increase their knowledge. It
also offers new service providers technical approaches to
providing solutions on reduced expenditures. It therefore
improves on the performance and reliability of the computers.
 Virtualisation
This is the act of virtually creating version of anything other than
the actual one. Hardware virtualisation enhances autonomic
computing (self-management of IT environments through utility
perception) as well as utility computing. This enhances
performance of computers.

 Datacentres
These are central locations that allows for the collection, storage,
processing and distribution of networking and computing devices.
They are often known as data servers and ensures physical security
and safety of the computing equipment.

3. Please summarise the “Scope of Coverage” of a Helpdesk

operation.

A helpdesk is any place where individuals or group of people can

present their problems that involves computers to be solved. People
can also report certain problems pertaining to computers or even
request for provision of new services. The goal of the helpdesk
operation works to meeting customers’ level of satisfaction through
effective solutions to their problems and giving attention to their
quests. The scope of coverage of helpdesk operations states which
problem needs support, who needs support and when. It also defines
the position of the clients and for how long the clients can remain in
such positions with regards to computing.
 Reference
 Zissis, D., & Lekkas, D. (2012). Addressing cloud computing
security issues. Future Generation Computer Systems, 28(3),
583-592.doi:10.1016/j.future.2010.12.006.
 Iovan,S., & Iovan, A. A. (2016). Cloud computing security.
Fiabilitate Si Durabilitate, 1-suppl (1), 206-212.
 Watkins, D. (2016). Let’s get physical: Security for datacentres.
Computer Fraud and Security, 2016(10), 16-
18.doi:10.1016/S1361-3723 (16)30082-3.

Computer Network Design


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 Types of Firewall
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to a network. The system can be in two forms; both software and hardware. Firewalls can
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within to mention slightly more uninhibitedly with the exterior. Firewalls are necessary
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since they provide a solitary square point, where security and inspecting can have no choice
but. Firewalls provide an essential logging and examining capacity; frequently, they offer
rundowns to the director in what variety/volume of activity has been treated through it.
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
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 Different types of firewall
 There are four types of firewalls
 • Packet filters
 • Proxy
 • Stateful inspection
 Firewall implementation
 The firewall is one of the essential elements in the network security and today's group. The
firewall remains a critical bit in for all intents and purposes any useful framework security
outline, and today's associations have a couple of sorts to discover. It's key that specialists
recognize the kind of firewall that best suits the affiliation's framework security needs.
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 Another decision to be delivered, doing a topology favored, is the situation to place
particular firewall structures in it. Presently, there are extensive sorts to consider, for
instance, Bastion has, screened subnet and multi-homed firewalls. Comprehend that firewall
procedures do change rapidly and, with the goal that it is difficult to keep the top of
customary firewall upkeep endeavors. Firewall action, like this, must be continually
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 Network level firewalls Commented [G25]: Deleted:u
 Arrange level firewalls choose their alternatives in light of the inspiration address, goal
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address, and jacks in specific IP bundles. An easy switch is the initial system layer firewall
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 Program level firewalls Commented [G33]:

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right through them also. Since intermediary applications are programming running on the
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firewall, this is an excellent vacation spot to do logging and move on to control often.
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 UTM
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 Another classification of system security items - called helped get risk information (UTM) -
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computer arrange.
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 An efficient UTM create something security level involved packed with energy and
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 Advantages of using UTM
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 - Reduced Difficulty: The included possessing little or little or nothing again one
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without on area help of any security capable. In that illustration, an introduced and-play
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 - African American Field Personality: Users tend to play with things, and the revelation
method for UTM limits the harm customers can do and, in this way, diminishes help
workshop mobile phone and improves significance or phone calls security.
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swap out than examine. This framework recuperates the center point online speedier, and a
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 References

 Caudill, M. & Butler, C. (1992). Understanding neural networks. Cambridge, Mass.:

MIT Press.
 Peterson, L. & Davie, B. Computer networks.
 Simulation of computer networks. (1987). Washington, D.C.
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