M-ESC-CU-MRT MARATHI ( Compulsory ) Time Allowed : Three Ilours Maximum Marks : 300 QUESTION PAPER SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS Please read each of the following instructions carefully before attempting questions All questions are to be attempted. The number of marks carried by a question is indicated against it. Answers must be written in MARATHI unless otherwise directed in the question. Word limit in questions, wherever specified, should be adhered to and if answered in much longer or shorter than the prescribed length, marks may be deducted. Any page or portion of the page left blank in the answer-book must be clearly struck off. §N-ESC-CU-INRT/18 1 [SPOaut ( afart ) [ae : it ae sate 2 : 300 serafacagtt talftra Beat yar drefewarge ydiertcht sete Get wrositqeder ara wd oe disarre area. SRS TO aT aT ETA Fectet Saree. perma arat Reg Seen Ta KR weet sr yada (eaarel fein) feeraarht area. 39 99 reader wala pea cific sta, 3a fra gem Sera ales. 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Ydle Saas Fats ATS aT: 20 Man has always been fascinated by dreams. He has always tried to find explanations for his dreams. Perhaps dreams tell us about the future or the past, perhaps they tell us about our deepest fears and hopes. I don’t know. Today, I want to give you a completely different explanation. But before I do so, I must give you one or two facts about dreams. First of all, everybody dreams. You often hear people say, ‘1 never dream’, when they mean, ‘I can never remember my dreams’. When we dream, our eyes move rapidly in our sleep as if we were watching a moving picture, following it with our eyes. This movement is called REM, that is Rapid Eye Movement. REM sleep is the sleep that matters. Experiments have proved that if we wake people throughout the night during REM, they will feel exhausted the next day. But they won’t feel tired at all if we take them at times when they are not dreaming. So the lesson is clear : it is dreaming that really refreshes us, not just sleep. We always dream more if we have had to do without sleep for any length of time. If that is the case, how can we explain it? I think the best parallel I can draw is with computers. After all, a computer is a very primitive sort of brain. To make a GA-£ESC-CU-IMNRT/18 8computer work, we give it a programme. When it is working, we can say it is ‘awake’. If ever we want to change the programme, that is to change the information we put into the computer, what do we do? Well, we have to stop the computer and put in a new programme or change the old programme. 6. 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