Bands:

In telecommunication, a band - sometimes called a ​frequency​ band - is a

specific range of frequencies in the radio frequency (RF) spectrum, which is
divided among ranges from ​very low frequencies​ (vlf) to ​extremely high
frequencies​ (ehf). Each band has a defined upper and lower frequency limit.

Because two radio transmitters sharing the same frequency band cause
mutual interference, band usage is regulated. International use of the radio
spectrum is regulated by the International Telecommunication Union (ITU).
Domestic use of the radio spectrum is regulated by national agencies such
as the Federal Communications Commission (​FCC​) in the U.S. Regulatory
organizations assign each transmission source a band of operation, a
transmitter radiation pattern, and a maximum transmitter power.

Bands, Frequency Ranges, and Allocations:

● Very low frequencies (vlf) range from 3 to 30 kilohertz (​kHz​). Time signals
and standard frequencies are among the users of this band.
● Low frequencies (lf) range from 30 to 300 kHz. Fixed, maritime mobile
and navigational systems and radio broadcasting are among the users of
this band.
● Medium frequencies (mf) range from 300 to 3000 kHz. Land, maritime
mobile and radio broadcasting are among the users of this band.
● High frequencies (hf) - also called ​shortwaves​ - range from 3 to 30
megahertz (MHz). Fixed, mobile, aeronautical and marine mobile,
amateur radio, and radio broadcasting are among the users of this band.
● Very high frequencies (vhf) range from 30 to 300 MHz. Fixed, mobile,
aeronautical and marine mobile, amateur radio, television and radio
broadcasting, and radio navigation are among the users of this band.
● Ultra high frequencies (uhf) range from 300 to 3000 MHz. Fixed, mobile,
aeronautical and marine mobile, amateur radio, television, radio
navigation and location, meteorological, and space communication are
among the users of this band.
● Super high frequencies (shf) range from 3 to 30 gigahertz (GHz). Fixed,
mobile, radio navigation and location, and space and satellite
communication are among the users of this band.
● Extremely high frequencies (ehf) range from 30 to 300 GHz. Amateur
radio, satellite, and earth and space exploration are among the users of
this band.
Site Planing:
SCFT & SSV
GSM and WCDMA Single site verification SSV
Single site verification (​SSV)​ is an audit method, where we need to check the entire ​KPI​(​Key
performance indicator)​ , coverage and quality for a single radio base station site.

For ​GSM ​(​Global System for Mobile Communications​) network a single site has more than twenty ​KPI ​(​Key
performance indicator)​ , on the other hand for ​WCDMA ​(​Wideband Code Division Multiple Access​)
including HSPA plus a single site has more than forty five Key performance indicators (​KPI)​ . But all the
KPI doesn’t carries the same morals, on the other hand less significant ​KPI ​values depends on the major
KPIs. So, we often check major Key performance indicators for single site verification (​SSV​). The entire
single site verification (​SSV)​ can be categorized into three subcategory.

These are:

● Radio frequency parameter verification (RF verification).

● Radio frequency (RF) functionality test.
● Drive test and RNO (Radio network optimizer) verification.
Radio frequency parameter audit (RF audit):
RF audit may be classified into parts:
1. General parameter audit.
2. Radio parameter audit.
General parameter audit:
In general parameter audit, we have to check the coordinate(latitude and longitude) of radio
 base station, address, BTS/RBS information (BTS/RBS name, model or version, vendor etc.),
Cluster name and type, transceiver configuration (TRX conf), business region name and type,
BSC (Base station controller) name, MSC (Main switching center) name, radio base station
security guard or gate keeper contract or house owner contract details.
An example of general parameter audit is given bellow:

Figure: General radio parameter audit information.

Radio parameter audit:

In a radio parameter audit, we need to check entire RF parameter such as antenna height, cell
azimuth, electrical tilt, mechanical tilt, feeder cable type, feeder cable length, antenna
information (model with vendor information), Base station identity code (BSIC), allocated
ARFCN (absolute radio frequency channel number) in BCCH (broadcasting control channel),
Location area code (LAC) etc.

An example of RF (Radio Frequency) parameters audit is given bellow:

Figure: Radio frequency (RF) parameter audit information.

Tools and software for RF parameters audit:

● Digital or magnetic compass.
 ● Digital camera.
● Tilting meter.
● Fifty meter measuring tape.
● Safety tools for rigger.
● Google Earth (Software)

Drive test and Radio network optimizer (RNO)

verification:
Drive test and Radio network optimizer (RNO) verification is the final step for single site verification
(SSV). For SSV drive test we need to unique arrangement for testing terminals.

Tools and Software for single site verification (SSV) drive test (DT):
● TEMS Investigation data collection software.
Or
● Genex probe
Or
● Nemo outdoor.
● Mapinfo professional (minimum version 8.5scp)
● Microsoft excel (as a SSV template)
Or
● Microsoft Power point (As a SSV template)
● Mobile Station (MS)
● Inverter (as a power source for laptop)
● GPS (Global positioning system) receiver. An
example of Drive test equipment arrangement is given bellow:
 Figure: Drive Test equipment arrangement.

Drive test (DT) procedure:

Drive test is the most significant event in entire verification process. For single site verification
(SSV) drive test (DT); we use three mobile stations (MS) as a testing terminal. This Mobile
station (MS) are designated as MS1, MS2 and MS3 respectively. Also we use GPS receiver
(global positioning system) as a testing terminal.

SSV Mobile station (MS) configuration: Mobile station-1 (MS1):

typically MS1 configured in ​idle mode and locked ​with the site. For locking Mobile station (MS),
actually we have to lock Broadcasting Control Channel (BCCH) for all cell.

Mobile station-2 (MS2):

Typically MS2 configured in dedicated mode ​short call and unlocked. ​Usually short call duration is
thirty seconds. There is no limit of number of test call. Test call will be continued entire test
period with ten seconds as a frequent call interval period. Redial triggers should be Time out,
blocked call and dropped call.

Mobile station-3 (MS3):

Typically MS3 configured in dedicated mode ​long call and unlocked. ​Usually, there is no limit for
long call duration. Redial triggers should be Time out, blocked call and dropped call.
 Figure: Command sequence for MS2 and MS3.

Drive Test (DT) Log collection method:

● ∙ Start collecting log files from the site access road of SSV (Single site verification) radio
base site to neighbor site access road, collect the log files in both way, that means from
the SSV (Single site verification) radio base site to neighbor radio base site and neighbor
radio base site to SSV (Single site verification) radio base site.

● Run the command sequence for mobile station-2 (MS2) and mobile station-3
(MS3), cover the entire car accessible road surrounding (360 degree) of radio base SSV
site. Please check the figure in bellow:

Figure: Single site verification (SSV) drive test (DT) route.

Drive Test (DT) data presentation System: Event
Analysis:
All the mobile station is significant to check performance of radio base site through Drive Test
(DT). We have to present major drive test (DT) event in reporting templates. The major Drive
Test (DT) events comprises of number of call attempts, number of call established, call setup
success rate (CSSR), number of handover attempt, number of successful handover, Handover
success rate (HOSR), number of dropped call and dropped call rate (CDR). The presentation of
drive test major event analysis is given bellow:

Figure: Drive Test (DT) event analysis

From Mobile Station-1 (Idle mode) SSV data

presentation:

From mobile station-1 (MS1), we collect total coverage area of a radio base site and received
signal strength (RxLevel) , also we check cell mismatch (feeder cable swap). An example of
total coverage area and received signal strength (Rxlevel) of radio base site is given bellow:
 Figure: Total coverage area of SSV radio base site.

From Mobile Station-2_MS2 (dedicated mode) SSV data presentation:

Form mobile station (MS2), we check basic functionality test, events, handover sequence
number (HSN), mobile allocation index offset (MAIO) of radio base site. MS2 functionality test
include call setup, ​call setup time​, Inter Site handover, Intra site handover (handover between
radio base sites own cell). We have already discussed about event analysis of ​Drive Test​.

From Mobile Station-3_MS3 (dedicated mode) SSV data presentation:

From mobile station-3, we check received signal quality (RxQual), handover relation status
(inter cell and intra cell), call continuity, serving cell footprint of ​SSV drive test route,
overshooting ​of neighbor cell, planning parameter such as ARFCN (Absolute Radio Frequency
Channel number) of BCCH (broadcasting control
channel). An example of serving cell footprint diagram is given bellow:
 Figure: Serving cell footprint of ​SSV ​DT route.

RNO (Radio network optimizer) and RNP (Radio

network planner) Remarks:
RNP remarks: ​There is no mismatch found within planned and implemented radio frequency
parameter, radio base site coverage footprint is satisfactory.
RNO Remarks: ​Site performance is satisfactory, Key performance indicator (KPI) monitoring
will be continued on daily basis.

Abstract:

● ARFCN​:
"ARFCN means for Absolute Radio Frequency Channel number. There are 124 ARFCN in P-
GSM, 175 in E-GSM, 375 in DCS 1800.
● BCCH:
BCCH ​means for broadcasting control channel, it's a down link channel of GSM air interface.
BCCH carries system information of radio base station including available features,
configuration and identity.

● Call setup success rate (CSSR):

"​Call setup success rate ​is the ration between the number of handover attempts and number of
successful handover. CSSR is presented in percentage."
 ● Cell ID:
"Every individual cell of mobile network has a unique cell ID for own network, also there is a cell
global identity (CGI). CGI = Mobile country code (MCC) + Mobile network code (MNC) +
Location area code (LAC) + cell Id (CI)."

● Drive Test (DT):

"Drive test (DT) is a network log collection procedure in vehicular mode."
● Drive test (DT) Logs:
" Drive test log files include network signaling and event information; which is collected
in real time through Drive Test (DT). Also we can collect logs from the BSC (Base station
controller) end through ​IMEI ​(International Mobile station Equipment Identity) tracing."
● Intra site Handover:
"Intra site handover is the handover between two cell of same radio base site.
● Inter site Handover:
"Inter site handover is the handover between two adjacent or neighbor sites cell.
● Handover Success rate (HOSR):
"Handover success rate (HOSR) is the radio between number of handover attempts and
number of successful handover. HOSR is presented in percentage."
● Radio frequency (RF) functionality test:
“Radio frequency functionality test means for checking the various functionality of a single radio
base site such as general call test (both long call and short call), call continuity test (long call
only), network accessibility test (short call), data throughput test, call setup time etc."
● Radio frequency parameter verification (RF verification):
“Radio frequency parameter verification (RF verification) means for verifications of installed
radio parameter with the previously planned radio parameter.”
Figure: Received signal quality of entire single site verification SSV of radio base station serving area.
LTE Mobility Concept
&
Case Study
InterView
 Telecom InterView

The Conversation Of Interviews Between Candidates & Interviewer.

Candidate :​ ​Hello, Good Morning, I Got to Known That there is a Vacancies for DT engg .

Interviewer:​ ​Okay!!! , May I know Your Name ?

Candidate :​ ​Its Abdul Sir

Interviewer:​ ​Tell Me About Yourself ? How Much Experience You Have In Telecom ?

Candidate :​My Self Abdul I Belongs To Hyderabad, I Have ToTal 1.8 yrs Experience in Telecom Field. I Worked as a
Drive Test Engineer, For Idea LTE Projects A.P & T.S . From LinkQuest India Pvt.Ltd . Currently Working In
Hyderabad.

Interviewer: ​Ookay!!!. What was the Actives & Scenarios You Are Doing/ Job Responsibility ?

Candidate :​ ​The Activities Likes I do .

i.e

● SCFT,
● Cluster Drive
● Route Drive
● Customer Complains
● O.S Drive
● CA Drive

Interviewer: ​Tell me the Scenarios of SCFT, Whats the Functions u do there?

Candidate :​ ​List of SCFT Sites Received by Mail/Whatsapp group.

I have Search the site Where is Located , Then I had to Plan to do Physical Verification of site .

1. In Physical verification I will Check the Direction of Sectors, Audit of the Site, Tilts Like

● Mechanical Tilt
 ● Electrical Tilt
● Height of Antena
● Building Details
● Tower Type
● Antena Type
● Lat/Long of Site.

2.Photos :
● 360 paramonic Photos
● Sector 1.2.3 Area or Clutter Area Photo
● Antina Photo.
● Electrical Tilt
● Mechanical TILT Photo.
● Tower Photo.
● Danger Sign Photo.
● Blocking Photo.

3.Testing :
1. STATIC DRIVE

2. DYNAMIC DRIVE or MOBILITY DRIVE

1. STATIC DRIVE :

● Voice: Call Testing 1.2.3 Sector. (CSFB)

● DATA: DL/UL 1.2.3 sector.
● Ping Test 1.2.3 sector.
● PS-Attached/PS- Dettached 1.2.3 sector.
● SpeedTest ScreenShot 1.2.3 sector.

● CSFB by Short Call Script…

● 1.STATIC Drive: Standing in front of Sector 1.2.3 and Recording the Activities like Testing
: Voice: Call Testing 1.2.3 Sector. (CSFB Testing) DATA: DL/UL 1.2.3 sector. DL: 30-40
Mbps , UL:10-15Mbps
● 2. DYNAMIC DRIVE or MOBILITY DRIVE: Drive Test the Area or Courage Drive
Surrounding Area cover All Neighbors SITEs. Testing for Handover Check , Neighbors
Relative, Courage, Quality, CSFB by Short Call Script .........
● DL: 20 Mbps , UL:5-7 Mbps
Interviewer: ​Types of Drive in LTE?

Candidate :

1. DATA Drive Of DL & UL.

2.PS-Attach &PS- De-Attach By Script.
3.Voice Call Testing By Short Call Script.

Interviewer: ​What was the Modulation Techniques using in LTE?

Candidate :

​Modulation Technic Using :

● QPSK (2Bits) the Speed Get KB/s

● 16QAM (4Bits) the Speed Get MB/s
● 64QAM (6Bits) the Speed Get MB/s

Interviewer: ​What was the Parameter u Observe in LTE?

Candidate :

● Parameter Like
● RSRP (-44 to -140)
RSRQ (0 to -20)
SINR/CINR (0 to 30)
● CQI (1 to 15)
● PCI (504)
● PDSCH Throughput
● PUSCH Throughput

Interviewer: ​Tell me the Good Ranges of RSRP, RSRQ,SINR,CQI ?

Candidate :

● RSRP (-44 to -80) Is Good

● RSRQ (0 to -13) Is Good
● SINR (20 to 30) Is Good
● CQI (10 to 15) Is Good
Drive Test Material
 Digital India Tech Solutions

Drive Test Kit & Tools For 2G/3G/4G:

1. Laptop + Software(TEMS Investigation)10.05/13.2/16.3/17/18.1/19/20

2. Software License Key (Dongle) for Old Version.

3. Software Support Mobile's (W995 Sony Ericsion For 2G/3G)&(Samsung
S5/S7/Note 4,5 For 4G) 4.GPS
5.Data Cables 6.Data
Card

7.Inverter
8.Handy Gps
9.Mirror
 Compass
10.USB Hub

11.Testing SIM Cards

2G(GSM)

Parameter :

1.Current Channel 2.Radio

Parameter

3.GSM Serving + Neighbors

4.Co-Channel Interference
(C/I) 5.Co-Channel
Adjacent (C/A) 6.Events

7.Map 8.GPS

1. Current Channel :

● Time : ​Time of Laptop

● Cell Name : ​Serving Cell Name
● CGI (Cell Global Identity) MCC.MNC.LAC.CI : ​(Mobile Country
Code/Mobile Network Code/Location Area Code/Cell Identity)
● Cell GPRS Support : ​Whether the sector Have GPRS (Yes or No)
● Band : ​Serving Frequency Band
● BCCH ARFCN : ​Serving BTS frequency
● TCH ARFCN : ​Traffic Channel Frequency
● BSIC : ​7-0 (BCC-NCC) Unique Identity of BTS (Ranges 0-7)
● Mode : ​Idle or Dedicate
● TimeSlot : ​In Which Time Slot the Call is.
● Channel Type : ​BCCH/TCH/SDCCH/SACCH/FACCH/ACCH.....
● Channel Mode : ​Mode of Coding Full-Rate or Half-Rate.(Full-Rate: When Time
 slots is free/Half- Rate: When All Timeslots is occupy ).

● Speech Codec : ​AMR Full/Half-Rate (Adaptive Multi-Rate).

● Ciphering Algorithm : ​System Protect Data From Privacy.
● Sub-Channel Number : ​Its Display at the time when the Mobile is in Dedicate Mode.
● Hopping Channel : ​Yes or No
● Hopping Frequencies : ​When Hopping Yes ,Then TCH Frequency Display.
● Mobile Allocation Index Offset(MAIO ): ​Its decide That, when the Hopping is
Start. It Avoid The Interference Between frequencies.(0 is Cyclic Hopping & 1 is
Random Hopping).
● HSN(Hopping Sequence Nmbr) : ​Every BTS have Unique HSN.(0-63 Ranges).

2. Radio Parameter :

● Mode : ​GSM/WCDMA/LTE
● RxLevel ​: RxLevel Is Nothing but the Signal Strength Recieving From the BTS
to MS. And its ranges are 0 to-120dbm
● RxQuality : ​RxQuality Is Nothing but the Amount of Quality receiving From
the BTS to MS. And its ranges are 0 to 7. Its depends on BER.
● FER (Frame Error Rate) : ​Its Play a Major role, Its indication Voice Quality is
Receiving from the Network. Its Ranges(0 to 100)Less Good.
● BER Actual : ​Ratio of Number of Bits, Total Nmbr of bits Transmitting in
Time Interval, Its Ranges 0 to 26% (Less Good),Depends on RxQulty.
● SQI MOS (Speech Quality Index) : ​0.8ms Updates , Ranges 1 to 5.
● C/I (Co-channel Interference) : ​Ratio Between Signal of current Serving Cell &
Signal Strength of Neighbors Cells. Ranges -5 to 36 .
● Ms power Control Level : ​Its depends on Network Operators.(0 to 31)
● DTx (Discontinuous Transmission) : ​Its reduce the Power
consumption & reduce the overall interferences. Its ranges are 0 to 100.
● TA (Timing Advance) : ​Response time From BTS to MS. It ranges 0 to 63
● RL Time Out : ​SACCH block, when RL Time Become '0' Then Call Drop.

3. GSM Serving + Neighbors :

● Cell Name: ​Serving & Monitoring cell Names .

● ARFCN(Actual radio Frequency Channel Number): ​BCCH Frequencies of
Serving & Monitoring Neighbors Cells.
● BSIC(Base Station Identity Code): ​BCC-NCC Of Cells .
● RxLevel : ​Rxlevel Receiving From Serving Cell & Neighbors .
4. Co-Channel Interference(C/I) :

● It show the Channel is getting Interference with other Channels.(Serving

Channel To other Neighbors Channels)

5. Co-Channel Adjacent (C/A) :

● It show the Adjacent Channel of the current Channels which is

serving.(Serving Cell ,-1&+1 Means Adjacent UP & DOWN)

6. Events :

● In the Event Window , Its Display the Activities Currently Running in the
Software Like Handover, Call Drop, Block Call, Call End, Etc......

7. MAP :

● In Map U can Add Vectors(Route,Street,Rivers,Map) , For Identifiaction of Your

Location , Its very Useful in Drive Test .

8. GPS ​(Global Positioning System) ​:

● Its Show the Information about your Position Like Latitude &
Longitude, Speed of Vehicle, Etc.......
Main Function & Observation in GSM :
● RxLevel Full ( IDLE )
● RxLevel Sub (Dedicate)
● RxQuality Sub
● C/I Interference
● TA
● RL Time out
● CGI
● BSIC
● Hopping Frequencies
● Call Drops
● Handover & Handover Failure
● Over Shooting Cells
● Swaps
● SSV (Single Site Verification)
● SCFT (Single Cell Functioning Test)
● Physical Verification / Site Optimization / Site Audit
● Customer Complain
● Walk Test
● Booster / Repeater /IBS Testing
Handover Failure Reasons :

● RxQuality Poor
● RxLevel Poor
● Interference
● Neighbor Missing
● Blocking
● TRX / Hardware /Software Problem
● High Traffic Congestion in Target Site
● BSIC Same in Source Cell & Target Cell

Calldrop Reasons :

● RxQuality Poor
● RxLevel Poor
● Neighbor Missing
● Blocking
● TRX / Hardware /Software Problem
● High Traffic Congestion in Target Site
 ● BSIC Same in Source Cell & Target Cell
● Bad Environment Condition
● Handover Failure
● Interference

DATA Services :

Modulation Technique :

GPRS ​(General Packet Radio Services) ​: GMSK

EDGE ​(Enhanced DATA Rate for GSM Evolution) ​: 8PSK

Data Throughput :

Download Throughput DL : ​240-280 Kbps

Upload Throughput UL : ​60-80 Kbps

TEMS Investigation:
By ​Digital India Tech Solution Website:
Digitalindiatechsolutions.com Subcribe Youtube Channel: Telco Digital
Contact: ​9010786643
 3G(UMTS)
Parameter:
1. Radio Parameter
2. Active Set + Neighbors
3. GSM Serving + Neighbors
4. Events
5. MAP
6. GPS
7. HSDPA Analysis
8. HSUPA Analysis

1. Radio Parameter :

● Tx Power : ​Transmission Power Receiving From Node b.Ranges -44dbm to

-60dbm.
● UTRA Carrier RSSI : ​UMTS-Terrestrial Radio Access (UTRA) is Radio
Interference in UMTS , Receiving Signal Strength
Indication(RSSI).Ranges -20dbm to -140dbm.
● Target SIR : ​Target Signal to Interference Ratio(SIR) , Control TX Power
Higher to IRAT H.O , Less is Good.
● SIR : ​Signal to Interference Ratio(SIR) > or < Target SIR (Power Control
Algorithm). Ranges - 30 to 20 , Less is Good.
 ● SQI MOS : ​Speech Quality Index Mean Opinion Square (SQI MOS), Ranges 1 to
5.
● RRC State : ​Conected or Idle
● Mode : ​GSM/WCDMA/LTE
● Time : ​System Time

2. Active Set + Neighbors :

Types :

● SC : ​Serving Cell (IDLE)

● AS : ​Active Set ( Serving cells in Connected Mode)
● MN : ​Monitoring Neighbors (Neighbors of Serving Cell)
● DN : ​Detecting Neighbors (Missing Neighbors)

Cell Names :

● Display the Node b Names

SC (Scrambling Code) :

● Every Cell Have Unique SC, But Frequency is Same for All Node b.
Cell ID :

● Cell/Node b Cell ID

UARFCN :

● UMTS Actual Radio Frequency Channel Number(UARFCN) , Frequency of UMTS.

Ec/No
:
 ● Energy Bit Over Noise Ratio , Quality receiving in the Network. Ranges 0 to 7 .

RSCP :

● Received Signal Code Power, Signal Strength receiving From Node b to UE. Ranges
-15dbm to
- 140dbm.

3. GSM Serving + Neighbors :

● Cell Name: ​Serving & Monitoring cell Names .

● ARFCN(Actual radio Frequency Channel Number): ​BCCH Frequencies of
Serving & Monitoring Neighbors Cells.
● BSIC(Base Station Identity Code): ​BCC-NCC Of Cells .
● RxLevel : ​Rxlevel Receiving From Serving Cell & Neighbors .

4. Events :

● In the Event Window , Its Display the Activities Currently Running in the
Software Like Handover, Call Drop, Block Call, Call End, Etc......

5. MAP :

● In Map U can Add Vectors(Route,Street,Rivers,Map) , For Identifiaction of Your

Location , Its very Useful in Drive Test .

6.GPS ​(Global Positioning System) :

● Its Show the Information about your Position Like Latitude &
Longitude, Speed of Vehicle, Etc.......

7. HSDPA (HIGH SPEED DOWNLINK PACKET ACCESS) :

Analysis the Download Speed in the Network in (Dedicate Share Channel) DSCH
Throughput. (DL Speed)

8. HSUPA(HIGH SPEED UPLINK PACKET ACCESS) :

Analysis the Upload Speed in the Network in (High Speed Uplink Enhance Dedicate
Channel) HS UL E- DCH Throughput. (UL Speed)
TEMS Investigation:
Main Function & Observation in WCDMA :

● RSCP
● Ec/No
● AS/MN/DN/SC
● Scrambling Code
● Pilot Pollution
● SIR / CPICH
● Handovers / IRAT
● HSDPA

● HSUPA

DATA Services :

Modulation Technique :

1. QPSK
2. 16QAM
3. 64QAM
Download Throughput DL : 6-8 Mbps Upload

Throughput UL : 2-4 Mbps

PILOT POLLUTION Effects :

● High Call drop Due to frequently H.O

● Capacity Low
● Vertical Voice
● RSCP Poor
● High BLER
 4G (LTE)

Parameter :

1. Radio Parameter
2. LTE Serving Cell Info
3. Neighbors/Serving Cell
4. LTE line Chart Throughput
5. LTE Serving Cell Counts
6. Events
7. MAP
8. GPS

∙ RSRP ( eference Signal Received Power)

∙ RSRQ ( eference Signal Received Quality)
∙ SINR ( gnal to Interference Ratio)
∙ CQI Channel Quality index) Ranges 1-15
∙ PCI Physical Cell identity)
 ● CSFB Test (Circuit Switch Fall Back) 4G>>>3G/2G.
● DL THROUGHPUT
● UL THROUGHPUT
● RI (Rank Indicater)
● TAC (Tracking Area Code)
● FDD/TDD

SCFT or SSV (Single Site Functioning Test) :

1. Physical Verification of Site :

Azimuth
Mech Tilt
Elec Tilt
Type of Tower
Type of Aantina
Height of Site (AGL)
 Lat/Long

2. Photos :
360 Paramonic Photo.
Sector 1.2.3 Area or Clutter Area Photo
Antina Photo.
Electrical & Mechanical TILT Photo.

Tower Photo.
Danger Sign Photo.
Blocking Photo.

LTE Test :

o Voice: Call Testing 1.2.3 Sector. (CSFB)

o DATA: DL/UL 1.2.3 sector.
o Courage Drive:
o Handover Check , Neighbors Relative, Courage, Quality, CSFB
 by Short Call
o Script…

3. Testing :
1. Static Drive Test
2. Dynamic Drive Test or Mobility Drive
1. STATIC Drive : ​Standing in front of Sector 1.2.3 and Recording

the Activities like Testing :

o Voice: ​Call Testing 1.2.3 Sector. (CSFB Testing)

o DATA: ​DL/UL 1.2.3 sector.
o DL: 30-60 Mbps , UL:10-15Mbps
o Ping Test
o Speed Test
o PS-Attached
o PS-Dettached

2. DYNAMIC DRIVE or MOBILITY DRIVE:

Drive Test the Area or Courage Drive Surrounding Area cover All Neighbors Sites
Testing for Handover Check , Neighbors Relation, Courage, Quality, Mode

Interference, Swap, CSFB by Short Call Script .........

DL: 30-40 Mbps , UL:10 Mbps

1. DATA Drive Of DL & UL.

2. PS-Attach &PS-
 De-Attach By Script. 3.Voice
Call Testing By Short Call
Script.

Scripts:

Short
Call
FTP DL
FTP UL
Ping Test
PS-Attached
PS-Dettached

Modulation Tech Using :

QPSK (2Bits) Kbps
Speed 16QAM (4Bits)
Mbps Speed 64QAM
(6Bits) Mbps Speed
MTC (Mobile Terminate Call)
MOC (Mobile Originate Call)
Cell Reselection Time
Ping Test
FTP DL (Download)

FTP UL (Upload)
PSAttached

PS-Dettached
 THANKS & ALL THE BEST