Summative Assessment:

I. Multiple Choice: Select the best/correct answer.

1. Who proposed the probability that electrons will be found in certain

locations
around the nucleus of an atom?

A. Neils Bohr C. Ernest Rutherford

B. Erwin Schrodinger D. J.J. Thomson

2. Which of the following statements is NOT true of the atomic model of

Bohr?

A. The hydrogen is made up of a positively charged nucleus

B. The electron revolves around the nucleus in a circular orbit.
C. The energy of the electron in a given orbit is not fixed.
D. An electron can absorb or emit a quantity of radiation.

3. Which orbital designation has the highest energy?

A. 2s B. 2p C. 3d D. 4s

4. Which statement is incorrect?

A. Orbital is a region in an atom where an electron can be found.

B. An electron can absorb energy when it jumps to a higher energy level.
C. An electron can emit energy when it jumps to a higher energy level.
D. Filling of electrons in an atom starts from a low energy level to the
highest
energy level.

5. What occurs when an electron moves from high energy level to a low
one?

A. another electron goes from a low energy level to a high one

B. the atom moves faster
C. colored light is given off
D. this process is not possible
6. Which combination describes the flame color of the compound when
heated?

A. sodium chloride – orange C. potassium chloride – blue

B. copper(II) sulfate – violet D. boric acid – red

II. Shown here are orbital configurations for the elements named. Each
configuration
is incorrect in some way. Identify the error in each and write the correct
configuration.
1. carbon : 1s2 2s2 2px2
2. calcium: 1s22s22px22py22pz23s23px23py23pz23d113d21
3. chlorine: 1s22s22px22py22pz23s23px23py24s1
4. aluminum: 1s22s22px22py22pz23s23d11
5. titanium: 1s22s22px22py22pz23s23px23py23pz2 3d12 3d22

Activity 1: Mapping the Periodic Table

Objectives:
Identify the number of valence electrons of atoms.
Compare the electronegativity and ionization energy values of metals and
nonmetals.
Materials:

Periodic Table
Crayons

Procedure:
1. Locate the metals, non-metals, and noble gases in figure 1. Color the
area with
metallic elements blue; the non-metallic elements yellow; and the noble
gases
green.
Q1. Where can you find metals, non-metals, and noble gases in the
periodic
table of elements?

Q2. Which number will give you an idea on the number of valence
electrons?

Q3. What do you notice in the number of valence electrons of metals,

nonmetals,
and noble gases?
2. Observe the number that corresponds to the valence electrons,
electronegativity

and ionization energy of metals and non-metals using a periodic table.

Q4. What kind of element has:
a. less than 4 valence electrons?
b. more than 4 valence electrons?
c. low electronegativity?
d. high electronegativity?
e. low ionization energy?
f. high ionization energy?