Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
COLLECTION
A. Background
B. Objectives
The sampling technique is the method or method used to determine the number
and members of a sample. Each member, of course, is a representative of the
population chosen after being grouped based on the similarity of characters. The
sampling technique used must also be adjusted to the purpose of the study. Sampling
can be broadly grouped into two (2) groups, namely sampling Probability and
Nonprobability. Probability sampling according to Sugiyono is a sampling technique
that provides equal opportunities for each element (member) of the population to be
chosen as a sample member. Meanwhile, Nonprobability sampling according to
Sugiyono is a technique that does not provide the same opportunities / opportunities
for each element or member of the population to be selected as a sample.
1) Probability sampling
Probability sampling requires that ideally, the researcher knows the size of the parent
population, the desired sample size is determined, and the researcher behaves that each
element or group of elements must have the same opportunity to be sampled.
2) Nonprobability sampling
Non Probability sampling is a sampling technique that does not pay attention
to many variables in sampling. Samples from Nonprobability Sampling are also
referred to as research subjects where the results of tests conducted on sampling have
no relationship with the population. The purpose of using this sampling technique is
more attached to the material being tested while in random sampling or sample
probability, the research objective is attached to the value of the material in the
population being tested.
Specimens of various types of animals are often needed for research and
teaching aids in the world of natural science education, cannot utilize specimens that
are not conserved, in animal collection activities need to pay attention to several things,
including not disturbing the existence of endangered animals or remnants of human
remains ancient collected whether animals need to be processed for testing all
specimen collections must be labeled with information about the name of the species,
location of the discovery. Date of collection and other data required Labels must be
written when the specimen is preserved. So no information is collected. Wrong about
protected species (Jasin, 2017).
There are two types of specimen collection, namely wet collection and wet
collection, which are stored in a 70% ethanol preservative solution, while dry
collections in the form of bones and skin are preserved with formalin or borax
chemicals according to Yayuk et al 2010. Animal preservation can be done by means
of following ways:
1. Bone preservation (skeletal): Making bone preparations is done by first
dissecting and skinning clean specimens from the skin then boiling for 30 minutes to
2 hours to facilitate the separation of muscles from the frame, then naturally cool and
then clean the muscles or meat that is cleaned still attached to the frame carefully until
clean, then cleaned and soaked in bleach so that the bone is the last clean white, neatly
arranged, labeled, and identified.
A. Materials
The instruments used in this laboratory activity are glass bottle, syringe,
fixation box, insect net, killing bottle, cotton, cardboard, tracing paper, tweezers,
needle, Styrofoam, stationery, camera, surgical kit, specimen container, specimen tray,
portable stove, toothbrush.
The material used in this laboratory activity are 70% alcohol, tissue,
chloroform, formalin, silica gel, cornstrach, borax, cotton, fake eyes, wire, glue, liquid
soap, bleach, natrium hipochihiorite (10% NaOCl) and the animal specimen.
B. Methods
Dermici, B., Gultiken M.E., Karayigit, M.O dan Atatar, K. 2012. Is frozen taxidermy
an Alternative Method for Demonstration of Dermatopaties. Eurasion Journal
of Veterinary Sciences, 28(3) pp.172-176.
Krejie.R.V.,& Morgan, D.W. 2016. Determining sample size for research activities.
Educational and psychological Measurement.
Pratiwi, R., & Rahmat, R., 2015. Sebaran kepiting mangrove(Crustacea: decapoda)
yang terdaptar dikoleksi rujukan pusat penelitian oseanografi-lipi 1960.